{"id":987,"date":"2026-03-31T07:46:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T07:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/essere-oder-avere-welches-hilfsverb-im-passato-prossimo\/"},"modified":"2026-04-09T20:53:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T20:53:34","slug":"passato-prossimo-essere-avere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/passato-prossimo-essere-avere\/","title":{"rendered":"Essere oder Avere im Passato Prossimo? So w\u00e4hlst du das richtige Hilfsverb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Kurz gesagt:<\/strong> Im Italienischen braucht das <strong>Passato Prossimo<\/strong> ein Hilfsverb: <em>essere<\/em> oder <em>avere<\/em>. Die Wahl h&auml;ngt vom Verb ab. Mit <em>avere<\/em> stehen die meisten transitiven Verben (die ein direktes Objekt haben k&ouml;nnen). Mit <em>essere<\/em> stehen Verben der Bewegung (<em>andare, venire, partire<\/em>), der Zustands&auml;nderung (<em>nascere, morire, diventare<\/em>), alle reflexiven Verben und einige Zustandsverben (<em>essere, stare, restare, rimanere<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-987\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-toc-head-987 gb-headline-text\">Cosa impariamo oggi<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">&#x1F446;&#x1F3FB;<br>Links zu den Abschnitten<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#avere\">Verben mit avere<\/a><br><em>Verbi con avere<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#essere\">Verben mit essere<\/a><br><em>Verbi con essere<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#reflexiv\">Reflexive Verben: immer essere<\/a><br><em>Verbi riflessivi: sempre essere<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#wechsel\">Verben, die beides k&ouml;nnen<\/a><br><em>Verbi che usano entrambi<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#merkhilfe\">Merkhilfe: Das Haus der essere-Verben<\/a><br><em>Trucco: la casa dei verbi con essere<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#fehler\">Typische Fehler<\/a><br><em>Errori tipici<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#dialog\">Dialogo<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#quiz\">&Uuml;bung<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-avere-987 gb-headline-text\" id=\"avere\">Verben mit avere<br><em>Verbi con avere<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Die Mehrheit der italienischen Verben bildet das <strong>Passato Prossimo<\/strong> mit <em>avere<\/em>. Die Grundregel: Wenn ein Verb ein direktes Objekt haben kann (transitive Verben), benutzt es <em>avere<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ho mangiato la pizza.<\/em> &rarr; <em>mangiare<\/em> hat ein Objekt (<em>la pizza<\/em>) &rarr; <em>avere<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Weitere Beispiele mit <em>avere<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ho comprato un libro.<\/em> (Ich habe ein Buch gekauft.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Hai scritto la lettera?<\/em> (Hast du den Brief geschrieben?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Ha visto il film.<\/em> (Er hat den Film gesehen.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Abbiamo bevuto un caff&egrave;.<\/em> (Wir haben einen Kaffee getrunken.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Avete trovato le chiavi?<\/em> (Habt ihr die Schl&uuml;ssel gefunden?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Hanno pagato il conto.<\/em> (Sie haben die Rechnung bezahlt.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Auch einige intransitive Verben (ohne Objekt) verwenden <em>avere<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ho dormito bene.<\/em> (Ich habe gut geschlafen.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Ha lavorato tutto il giorno.<\/em> (Er hat den ganzen Tag gearbeitet.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Abbiamo camminato per ore.<\/em> (Wir sind stundenlang gelaufen.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Hanno parlato a lungo.<\/em> (Sie haben lange gesprochen.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Ho pianto.<\/em> (Ich habe geweint.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Ha riso.<\/em> (Er hat gelacht.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Merke: Verben wie <em>dormire, lavorare, camminare, parlare, piangere, ridere<\/em> haben kein direktes Objekt, verwenden aber trotzdem <em>avere<\/em>. Sie beschreiben T&auml;tigkeiten, keine Bewegung oder Zustands&auml;nderung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mit <em>avere<\/em> bleibt das Partizip unver&auml;ndert in der Form <em>-o<\/em>: <em>Ho mangiato<\/em>, egal ob das Subjekt m&auml;nnlich, weiblich, Singular oder Plural ist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Die Wahl zwischen <em>essere<\/em> und <em>avere<\/em> als Hilfsverb im <em>passato prossimo<\/em> ist eine der h&auml;ufigsten Fehlerquellen. Eine n&uuml;tzliche Faustregel: Verben der Bewegung und der Zustands&auml;nderung verwenden <em>essere<\/em>, alle anderen <em>avere<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-essere-987 gb-headline-text\" id=\"essere\">Verben mit essere<br><em>Verbi con essere<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bestimmte Gruppen von Verben bilden das <strong>Essere Avere Passato Prossimo<\/strong> mit <em>essere<\/em>. Hier die wichtigsten Kategorien:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Verben der Bewegung (mit Richtung):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>andare<\/em> (gehen) &rarr; <em>Sono andato al cinema.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>venire<\/em> (kommen) &rarr; <em>&Egrave; venuta a trovarmi.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>partire<\/em> (abfahren) &rarr; <em>Siamo partiti alle otto.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>arrivare<\/em> (ankommen) &rarr; <em>Sono arrivati in ritardo.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>tornare<\/em> (zur&uuml;ckkehren) &rarr; <em>&Egrave; tornata a casa.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>uscire<\/em> (ausgehen) &rarr; <em>Siamo usciti presto.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>entrare<\/em> (eintreten) &rarr; <em>Sono entrati nel negozio.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>salire<\/em> (hinaufgehen) &rarr; <em>&Egrave; salita al terzo piano.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>scendere<\/em> (hinuntergehen) &rarr; <em>Sono scesi dal treno.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>cadere<\/em> (fallen) &rarr; <em>&Egrave; caduto dalla bici.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Verben der Zustands&auml;nderung:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>nascere<\/em> (geboren werden) &rarr; <em>Sono nato a Roma.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>morire<\/em> (sterben) &rarr; <em>&Egrave; morto nel 2020.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>crescere<\/em> (aufwachsen) &rarr; <em>Sono cresciuto in campagna.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>diventare<\/em> (werden) &rarr; <em>&Egrave; diventata medico.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>ingrassare<\/em> (zunehmen) &rarr; <em>Sono ingrassato in vacanza.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>dimagrire<\/em> (abnehmen) &rarr; <em>&Egrave; dimagrita molto.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Zustandsverben:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>essere<\/em> (sein) &rarr; <em>Sono stato malato.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>stare<\/em> (sich befinden) &rarr; <em>Sono stato bene.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>restare \/ rimanere<\/em> (bleiben) &rarr; <em>Sono rimasto a casa.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>esistere<\/em> (existieren) &rarr; <em>&Egrave; esistito un tempo&#8230;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Hier ist die vollst&auml;ndige Liste der Verben, die mit <em>essere<\/em> stehen. Man kann sie sich als &bdquo;Lebenszyklus-Verben&ldquo; merken, denn sie beschreiben Geburt, Bewegung, Zustands&auml;nderung und Tod:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Kategorie<\/th><th>Verben<\/th><th>PP-Beispiel<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Bewegung (wohin)<\/td><td>andare, venire, partire, arrivare, tornare, entrare, uscire, salire, scendere, cadere, fuggire<\/td><td>sono andato\/a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Zustands&auml;nderung<\/td><td>nascere, morire, crescere, diventare, ingrassare, dimagrire, invecchiare, guarire, impazzire<\/td><td>sono nato\/a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Zustand \/ Verbleib<\/td><td>essere, stare, restare, rimanere, esistere, durare, bastare, sembrare, parere<\/td><td>sono stato\/a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Weitere<\/td><td>piacere, succedere, accadere, capitare, costare, servire, mancare, dipendere<\/td><td>&egrave; piaciuto\/a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Im Deutschen bilden viele dieser Verben das Perfekt ebenfalls mit &bdquo;sein&ldquo; (ich <em>bin<\/em> gegangen, ich <em>bin<\/em> geblieben). Das hilft oft als Orientierung, aber Vorsicht: <em>piacere<\/em> (gefallen) bildet im Deutschen das Perfekt mit &bdquo;haben&ldquo; (es <em>hat<\/em> mir gefallen), im Italienischen aber mit <em>essere<\/em> (mi <em>&egrave;<\/em> piaciuto).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ausnahmen und Sonderf&auml;lle gibt es auch: <em>camminare<\/em> (spazieren), <em>viaggiare<\/em> (reisen), <em>passeggiare<\/em> (flanieren) und <em>nuotare<\/em> (schwimmen) sind Bewegungsverben, stehen aber mit <em>avere<\/em>, weil sie keine Richtung angeben. Man sagt: <em>Ho camminato per un&#8217;ora<\/em> (Ich bin eine Stunde spazieren gegangen).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Auch die <strong>reziproken Verben<\/strong> (gegenseitige Handlungen) stehen immer mit <em>essere<\/em>. Sie existieren nur im Plural:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ci siamo incontrati al bar.<\/em> (Wir haben uns im Caf&eacute; getroffen.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Si sono sposati a giugno.<\/em> (Sie haben im Juni geheiratet.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Vi siete salutati?<\/em> (Habt ihr euch begr&uuml;&szlig;t?)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Si sono conosciuti all&#8217;universit&agrave;.<\/em> (Sie haben sich an der Uni kennengelernt.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bei <em>essere<\/em> als Hilfsverb wird das Partizip immer an das Subjekt angeglichen: <em>Marco &egrave; andato<\/em>, <em>Maria &egrave; andata<\/em>, <em>i ragazzi sono andati<\/em>, <em>le ragazze sono andate<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-wr1-987\">\n\n<p>&#x1F4A1; <strong>Warum brauchen Bewegungsverben essere?<\/strong> Die essere-Verben beschreiben einen Zustand oder eine Ver&auml;nderung des Subjekts. <em>Sono andato<\/em> bedeutet &bdquo;ich bin gegangen&ldquo;, also das Subjekt hat sich ver&auml;ndert (den Ort gewechselt). <em>Ho camminato<\/em> beschreibt dagegen die T&auml;tigkeit des Gehens, ohne den Ortswechsel zu betonen. Im Deutschen h&ouml;rst du denselben Unterschied: &bdquo;ich bin gegangen&ldquo; (essere) vs. &bdquo;ich habe gelaufen&ldquo; (avere).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Hilfsverb<\/th><th>Kategorie<\/th><th>Beispiele<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>essere<\/em><\/td><td>Bewegung (Richtung)<\/td><td><em>andare, venire, partire, arrivare, tornare, uscire, entrare<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>essere<\/em><\/td><td>Zustands&auml;nderung<\/td><td><em>nascere, morire, crescere, diventare, dimagrire<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>essere<\/em><\/td><td>Bleiben \/ Sein<\/td><td><em>essere, stare, restare, rimanere<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>avere<\/em><\/td><td>Transitive Verben<\/td><td><em>mangiare, bere, leggere, scrivere, vedere, comprare<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>avere<\/em><\/td><td>Sprechen \/ Denken<\/td><td><em>parlare, dire, pensare, credere, sapere<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>avere<\/em><\/td><td>Arbeiten \/ Handeln<\/td><td><em>lavorare, giocare, dormire, camminare, nuotare<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Eine weitere wichtige Regel: Alle reflexiven Verben bilden das <em>passato prossimo<\/em> mit <em>essere<\/em>, unabh&auml;ngig von ihrer Bedeutung. <em>Mi sono lavato<\/em> (Ich habe mich gewaschen), <em>Si &egrave; vestita<\/em> (Sie hat sich angezogen), <em>Ci siamo divertiti<\/em> (Wir haben uns am&uuml;siert). Das Partizip wird immer angeglichen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-refl-987 gb-headline-text\" id=\"reflexiv\">Reflexive Verben: immer essere<br><em>Verbi riflessivi: sempre essere<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Alle reflexiven Verben bilden das <strong>Passato Prossimo<\/strong> mit <em>essere<\/em>. Keine Ausnahme:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Mi sono svegliato alle sette.<\/em> (Ich bin um sieben aufgewacht.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Ti sei lavata le mani?<\/em> (Hast du dir die H&auml;nde gewaschen?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Si &egrave; vestito in fretta.<\/em> (Er hat sich schnell angezogen.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Ci siamo divertiti molto.<\/em> (Wir haben uns sehr am&uuml;siert.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Vi siete arrabbiati?<\/em> (Habt ihr euch ge&auml;rgert?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Si sono incontrate al bar.<\/em> (Sie haben sich in der Bar getroffen.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Das Partizip wird bei reflexiven Verben immer an das Subjekt angeglichen, genau wie bei allen anderen essere-Verben: <em>Maria si &egrave; svegliata<\/em> (nicht <em>*svegliato<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Achtung: Auch reziproke Verben (sich gegenseitig) verwenden <em>essere<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Si sono abbracciati.<\/em> (Sie haben sich umarmt.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Ci siamo scritti per mesi.<\/em> (Wir haben uns monatelang geschrieben.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Das ist ein gro&szlig;er Unterschied zum Deutschen. Auf Deutsch sagt man &bdquo;Wir <em>haben<\/em> uns getroffen&ldquo; (mit &bdquo;haben&ldquo;). Im Italienischen steht <em>essere<\/em>: <em>Ci siamo incontrati<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Sono andato al supermercato.<\/em><br>Ich bin in den Supermarkt gegangen. (Richtung: <em>essere<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Ho camminato per due ore.<\/em><br>Ich bin zwei Stunden gelaufen. (keine Richtung: <em>avere<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Maria &egrave; cresciuta a Napoli.<\/em><br>Maria ist in Neapel aufgewachsen. (Zustands&auml;nderung: <em>essere<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Ho corso nel parco.<\/em><br>Ich bin im Park gelaufen. (keine Richtung: <em>avere<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Siamo rimasti a casa.<\/em><br>Wir sind zu Hause geblieben. (<em>essere<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Marco si &egrave; svegliato tardi.<\/em><br>Marco ist sp&auml;t aufgewacht. (<em>essere<\/em>, reflexiv)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Ho portato il cane al parco.<\/em><br>Ich habe den Hund in den Park gebracht. (<em>avere<\/em>, transitiv)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>&Egrave; piovuto tutto il giorno.<\/em><br>Es hat den ganzen Tag geregnet. (<em>essere<\/em>, unpers\u00f6nlich)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>I prezzi sono aumentati.<\/em><br>Die Preise sind gestiegen. (<em>essere<\/em>, Zustands&auml;nderung)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Abbiamo parlato per due ore.<\/em><br>Wir haben zwei Stunden gesprochen. (<em>avere<\/em>, intransitiv)<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Es gibt einige Verben, die je nach Konstruktion das Hilfsverb wechseln. <em>Mangiare<\/em> verwendet normalerweise <em>avere<\/em>: <em>Ho mangiato<\/em>. Aber in der unpers\u00f6nlichen Konstruktion mit <em>si<\/em> verwendet man <em>essere<\/em>: <em>Si &egrave; mangiato bene<\/em> (Man hat gut gegessen). Diese Regel gilt f&uuml;r alle Verben in der unpers\u00f6nlichen Form: <em>Si &egrave; parlato di politica<\/em> (Man hat &uuml;ber Politik gesprochen), <em>Si &egrave; lavorato tutto il giorno<\/em> (Man hat den ganzen Tag gearbeitet).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-wechsel-987 gb-headline-text\" id=\"wechsel\">Verben, die beides k&ouml;nnen<br><em>Verbi che usano entrambi<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Einige Verben k&ouml;nnen sowohl mit <em>essere<\/em> als auch mit <em>avere<\/em> stehen. Die Wahl h&auml;ngt davon ab, ob das Verb transitiv (mit Objekt) oder intransitiv (ohne Objekt) verwendet wird:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Verb<\/th><th>Mit avere (+ Objekt)<\/th><th>Mit essere (ohne Objekt)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>salire<\/em><\/td><td><em>Ho salito le scale.<\/em><br>(Ich bin die Treppe hochgegangen.)<\/td><td><em>Sono salito al terzo piano.<\/em><br>(Ich bin in den dritten Stock hochgegangen.)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>scendere<\/em><\/td><td><em>Ha sceso le scale.<\/em><br>(Er ist die Treppe runtergegangen.)<\/td><td><em>&Egrave; sceso dal treno.<\/em><br>(Er ist aus dem Zug gestiegen.)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>correre<\/em><\/td><td><em>Ha corso la maratona.<\/em><br>(Er ist den Marathon gelaufen.)<\/td><td><em>&Egrave; corso a casa.<\/em><br>(Er ist nach Hause gerannt.)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>cambiare<\/em><\/td><td><em>Ho cambiato idea.<\/em><br>(Ich habe die Meinung ge&auml;ndert.)<\/td><td><em>Il tempo &egrave; cambiato.<\/em><br>(Das Wetter hat sich ge&auml;ndert.)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>finire<\/em><\/td><td><em>Ho finito il lavoro.<\/em><br>(Ich habe die Arbeit beendet.)<\/td><td><em>Il film &egrave; finito.<\/em><br>(Der Film ist zu Ende.)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>cominciare<\/em><\/td><td><em>Ho cominciato il libro.<\/em><br>(Ich habe das Buch angefangen.)<\/td><td><em>La lezione &egrave; cominciata.<\/em><br>(Die Stunde hat begonnen.)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>passare<\/em><\/td><td><em>Ho passato le vacanze al mare.<\/em><br>(Ich habe den Urlaub am Meer verbracht.)<\/td><td><em>Sono passato da te.<\/em><br>(Ich bin bei dir vorbeigekommen.)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Die Faustregel: Wenn das Verb ein direktes Objekt hat (transitiv), nimmt es <em>avere<\/em>. Wenn es kein Objekt hat und eine Bewegung oder Ver&auml;nderung beschreibt (intransitiv), nimmt es <em>essere<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Einige Verben k&ouml;nnen sowohl <em>essere<\/em> als auch <em>avere<\/em> verwenden, je nach Bedeutung. <em>Correre<\/em> mit <em>avere<\/em>: <em>Ho corso per un&#8217;ora<\/em> (Ich bin eine Stunde gelaufen, keine Richtung). <em>Correre<\/em> mit <em>essere<\/em>: <em>Sono corso a casa<\/em> (Ich bin nach Hause gerannt, Richtung). Weitere Beispiele: <em>saltare, volare, passare, salire, scendere<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Verb<\/th><th>mit <em>avere<\/em><\/th><th>mit <em>essere<\/em><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>finire<\/em><\/td><td><em>Ho finito il libro.<\/em> (Ich habe das Buch beendet.)<\/td><td><em>Il film &egrave; finito.<\/em> (Der Film ist zu Ende.)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>cambiare<\/em><\/td><td><em>Ho cambiato idea.<\/em> (Ich habe meine Meinung ge&auml;ndert.)<\/td><td><em>Il tempo &egrave; cambiato.<\/em> (Das Wetter hat sich ge&auml;ndert.)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>cominciare<\/em><\/td><td><em>Ho cominciato il corso.<\/em> (Ich habe den Kurs begonnen.)<\/td><td><em>Il film &egrave; cominciato.<\/em> (Der Film hat begonnen.)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>passare<\/em><\/td><td><em>Ho passato le vacanze al mare.<\/em> (Ich habe die Ferien am Meer verbracht.)<\/td><td><em>Sono passato da casa tua.<\/em> (Ich bin bei dir vorbeigekommen.)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>In quella trattoria si &egrave; mangiato molto bene.<\/em><br>In dem Gasthaus hat man sehr gut gegessen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Si &egrave; discusso a lungo del problema.<\/em><br>Man hat lange &uuml;ber das Problem diskutiert.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Si &egrave; deciso di partire domani.<\/em><br>Man hat beschlossen, morgen abzufahren.<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Als Faustregel gilt: Bei Unsicherheit &uuml;ber das Hilfsverb kann man sich fragen, ob das Verb ein direktes Objekt haben kann. Wenn ja, verwendet es normalerweise <em>avere<\/em>. Wenn nein, verwendet es h&auml;ufig <em>essere<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-merk-987 gb-headline-text\" id=\"merkhilfe\">Merkhilfe: Das Haus der essere-Verben<br><em>Trucco: la casa dei verbi con essere<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Eine beliebte Merkhilfe f&uuml;r die <strong>Essere Avere Passato Prossimo<\/strong>-Wahl ist das &bdquo;Haus der essere-Verben&ldquo;. Stelle dir ein Haus vor und ordne die Verben den Bewegungen zu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hinein:<\/strong> <em>entrare<\/em> (eintreten)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hinaus:<\/strong> <em>uscire<\/em> (ausgehen)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hinauf:<\/strong> <em>salire<\/em> (hinaufgehen)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hinunter:<\/strong> <em>scendere<\/em> (hinuntergehen)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hin:<\/strong> <em>andare<\/em> (gehen)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Her:<\/strong> <em>venire<\/em> (kommen)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ankommen:<\/strong> <em>arrivare<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Abfahren:<\/strong> <em>partire<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zur&uuml;ckkommen:<\/strong> <em>tornare<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bleiben:<\/strong> <em>restare \/ rimanere<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fallen:<\/strong> <em>cadere<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Geboren werden:<\/strong> <em>nascere<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sterben:<\/strong> <em>morire<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Werden:<\/strong> <em>diventare<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sein:<\/strong> <em>essere \/ stare<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Im Franz&ouml;sischen gibt es die ber&uuml;hmte Eselsbr&uuml;cke <strong>DR MRS VANDERTRAMP<\/strong> f&uuml;r &ecirc;tre-Verben. F&uuml;r das Italienische funktioniert ein &auml;hnlicher Trick. Merk dir das Wort <strong>ADVENT<\/strong> plus einige Erg&auml;nzungen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A<\/strong> = andare, arrivare<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>D<\/strong> = diventare<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>V<\/strong> = venire<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>E<\/strong> = entrare, essere, uscire (E = uscirE)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>N<\/strong> = nascere<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>T<\/strong> = tornare<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Dazu: <em>morire, partire, restare, rimanere, stare, salire, scendere, cadere<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Eine andere beliebte Merkhilfe: Stell dir ein <strong>Haus<\/strong> vor. Alles, was man mit dem Haus macht (reingehen, rausgehen, ankommen, weggehen, oben\/unten, geboren werden, sterben, bleiben), braucht <em>essere<\/em>. Was man <em>im<\/em> Haus macht (essen, kochen, lesen, schlafen), braucht <em>avere<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dazu kommen alle reflexiven Verben. Alles andere benutzt <em>avere<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-wr2-987\">\n\n<p>&#x1F4A1; <strong>Parallele zum Deutschen.<\/strong> Im Deutschen funktioniert die Wahl &auml;hnlich: &bdquo;Ich <em>bin<\/em> gegangen&ldquo; (Bewegung), aber &bdquo;Ich <em>habe<\/em> gegessen&ldquo; (Handlung). Der gro&szlig;e Unterschied: Im Italienischen verwenden reflexive Verben <em>essere<\/em> (&bdquo;Mi sono lavato&ldquo;), w&auml;hrend sie im Deutschen &bdquo;haben&ldquo; nehmen (&bdquo;Ich <em>habe<\/em> mich gewaschen&ldquo;).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Mit <em>essere<\/em> muss das Partizip in Genus und Numerus angeglichen werden: <em>Marco &egrave; andato<\/em> (m. Sg.), <em>Maria &egrave; andata<\/em> (f. Sg.), <em>I ragazzi sono andati<\/em> (m. Pl.), <em>Le ragazze sono andate<\/em> (f. Pl.). Bei <em>avere<\/em> bleibt das Partizip normalerweise unver&auml;ndert: <em>Maria ha mangiato<\/em>, nicht *<em>ha mangiata<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unpers\u00f6nliche Verben, die Wetterereignisse beschreiben, k&ouml;nnen in der Standardsprache sowohl <em>essere<\/em> als auch <em>avere<\/em> verwenden: <em>Ha piovuto<\/em> und <em>&Egrave; piovuto<\/em> sind beide korrekt. Im Norden wird eher <em>avere<\/em> verwendet, im S&uuml;den eher <em>essere<\/em>. Bei Pr&uuml;fungen akzeptieren die meisten Lehrkr&auml;fte beide Formen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-fehl-987 gb-headline-text\" id=\"fehler\">Typische Fehler bei essere oder avere<br><em>Errori tipici<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fehler 1:<\/strong> <em>Avere<\/em> mit Bewegungsverben verwenden (vom Deutschen &uuml;bertragen).<br>&#x274C; <em>*Ho andato al cinema.<\/em><br>&#x2705; <em>Sono andato al cinema.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fehler 2:<\/strong> <em>Avere<\/em> mit reflexiven Verben verwenden.<br>&#x274C; <em>*Mi ho svegliato.<\/em><br>&#x2705; <em>Mi sono svegliato.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fehler 3:<\/strong> Die Partizipangleichung bei <em>essere<\/em> vergessen.<br>&#x274C; <em>*Maria &egrave; andato.<\/em><br>&#x2705; <em>Maria &egrave; andata.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fehler 4:<\/strong> Bei Wechselverben das falsche Hilfsverb w&auml;hlen.<br>&#x274C; <em>*Il film ha finito.<\/em> (wenn der Film zu Ende ist)<br>&#x2705; <em>Il film &egrave; finito.<\/em> (intransitiv = essere)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fehler 5:<\/strong> <em>Essere<\/em> mit T&auml;tigkeitsverben verwenden.<br>&#x274C; <em>*Sono dormito bene.<\/em><br>&#x2705; <em>Ho dormito bene.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-dial-987 gb-headline-text\" id=\"dialog\">Dialogo: Am Montagmorgen<br><em>Dialog: Luned&igrave; mattina<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-987\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#x1F469;&#x200D;&#x1F9B0; <strong>Chiara<\/strong>: Cosa hai fatto nel weekend?<br><em>Was hast du am Wochenende gemacht?<\/em><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#x1F9D4;&#x1F3FB; <strong>Paolo<\/strong>: Sabato sono andato al lago con Anna. Siamo partiti presto e siamo arrivati verso le nove.<br><em>Am Samstag bin ich mit Anna zum See gefahren. Wir sind fr&uuml;h losgefahren und gegen neun angekommen.<\/em><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#x1F469;&#x200D;&#x1F9B0; <strong>Chiara<\/strong>: Bello! E avete mangiato qualcosa di buono?<br><em>Sch&ouml;n! Und habt ihr etwas Gutes gegessen?<\/em><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#x1F9D4;&#x1F3FB; <strong>Paolo<\/strong>: S&igrave;, abbiamo trovato un ristorante fantastico. Ho preso il pesce e Anna ha ordinato la pasta.<br><em>Ja, wir haben ein tolles Restaurant gefunden. Ich habe den Fisch genommen und Anna hat die Pasta bestellt.<\/em><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#x1F469;&#x200D;&#x1F9B0; <strong>Chiara<\/strong>: E domenica? Siete rimasti al lago?<br><em>Und am Sonntag? Seid ihr am See geblieben?<\/em><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#x1F9D4;&#x1F3FB; <strong>Paolo<\/strong>: No, siamo tornati sabato sera. Domenica mi sono riposato tutto il giorno.<br><em>Nein, wir sind Samstagabend zur&uuml;ckgekommen. Am Sonntag habe ich mich den ganzen Tag ausgeruht.<\/em><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Weitere Informationen zur Wahl von <strong>essere oder avere<\/strong> findest du auf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/enciclopedia\/verbi-ausiliari_%28La-grammatica-italiana%29\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treccani<\/a>. Lies auch unseren Artikel zur <a href=\"\/ger\/passato-prossimo-bildung-und-anwendung\/\">Bildung des Passato Prossimo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-spick-987\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h3-spick-987 gb-headline-text\">&#x1F4CC; Spickzettel: Essere oder Avere<\/h3>\n\n\n<p><strong>AVERE:<\/strong> Transitive Verben + T&auml;tigkeitsverben<br><em>Ho mangiato, ho dormito, ho lavorato, ho parlato<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>ESSERE:<\/strong> Bewegung + Zustands&auml;nderung + Zustand + Reflexive<br><em>Sono andato, sono nato, sono rimasto, mi sono svegliato<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Wechselverben:<\/strong> Mit Objekt = avere, ohne Objekt = essere<br><em>Ho finito il libro.<\/em> vs. <em>Il film &egrave; finito.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Partizip:<\/strong> Mit <em>avere<\/em> unver&auml;ndert. Mit <em>essere<\/em> angeglichen.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-challenge-987\">\n\n<p>&#x1F3AF; <strong>Kleine Herausforderung: essere oder avere?<\/strong><br><em>Completa con l&#8217;ausiliare corretto.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maria _______ andata a casa. (andare)<\/li>\n\n\n<li>_______ dormito bene. (io, dormire)<\/li>\n\n\n<li>I ragazzi si _______ svegliati tardi. (svegliarsi)<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Noi _______ mangiato la pizza. (mangiare)<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Il film _______ finito alle dieci. (finire, intransitiv)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p><details><summary><strong>Soluzioni anzeigen<\/strong><\/summary><br>1. <em>&egrave;<\/em> (Bewegungsverb &rarr; essere)<br>2. <em>Ho<\/em> (T&auml;tigkeitsverb &rarr; avere)<br>3. <em>sono<\/em> (reflexiv &rarr; immer essere)<br>4. <em>abbiamo<\/em> (transitiv mit Objekt &rarr; avere)<br>5. <em>&egrave;<\/em> (intransitiv, Zustands&auml;nderung &rarr; essere)<\/details><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-quiz-987 gb-headline-text\" id=\"quiz\">&Uuml;bung: Essere oder Avere<br><em>Esercizio<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-quiz-box-987\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_366\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 6 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                        <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                    You have reached <span>0<\/span> of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"407\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Aux PP<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"padding: 16px 24px 0;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; background: #1565c0; color: #fff; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 4px;\">Noch am Anfang<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12px 24px 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Questo argomento richiede ancora un lavoro mirato. Ti consiglio una lezione individuale dove possiamo lavorare insieme sui punti deboli e costruire una base solida.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 0 24px 20px; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"display: block; text-align: center; padding: 14px 20px; border: 3px solid #1565c0; border-radius: 10px; color: #1565c0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/account\/\">Kostenlose Probestunde buchen<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #999; margin: 6px 0 0;\">30 Minuten auf Zoom \u00b7 unverbindlich \u00b7 kostenlos<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0 24px 24px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px; text-align: center; background: #e3f2fd;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 70px; height: 70px; border-radius: 8px; display: block; margin: 0 auto 8px;\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Einzelunterricht\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #333; margin: 0 0 2px;\">Einzelunterricht<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: #1565c0; margin: 0;\">Alle Niveaus<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 14px 16px;\">\n<p style=\"color: #555; margin: 0 0 10px; line-height: 2;\">\u2022 55-min\u00fctige Einzelstunde auf Zoom<br \/>\u2022 Deine pers\u00f6nliche Lehrkraft<br \/>\u2022 Individuelle Niveaueinsch\u00e4tzung<br \/>\u2022 Interaktive Online-Materialien<br \/>\u2022 Hausaufgaben nach jeder Lektion<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #1565c0; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/account\/\">Mehr erfahren \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"padding: 16px 24px 0;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; background: #1565c0; color: #fff; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 4px;\">Buon inizio<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12px 24px 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Buone basi! Servono ancora pratica e riflessione su alcuni punti. Un pacchetto di lezioni ti permette di lavorare con calma e flessibilit\u00e0 su questo argomento.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 0 24px 20px; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"display: block; text-align: center; padding: 14px 20px; border: 3px solid #1565c0; border-radius: 10px; color: #1565c0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/account\/\">Kostenlose Probestunde buchen<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #999; margin: 6px 0 0;\">30 Minuten auf Zoom \u00b7 unverbindlich \u00b7 kostenlos<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0 24px 24px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px; text-align: center; background: #e3f2fd;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 70px; height: 70px; border-radius: 8px; display: block; margin: 0 auto 8px;\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"10-Stunden-Paket\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #333; margin: 0 0 2px;\">10-Stunden-Paket<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: #1565c0; margin: 0;\">Flexible Einzelstunden<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 14px 16px;\">\n<p style=\"color: #555; margin: 0 0 10px; line-height: 2;\">\u2022 10 Einzelstunden auf Zoom<br \/>\u2022 Flexibel planbar, kein fester Rhythmus<br \/>\u2022 Individuelle Niveaueinsch\u00e4tzung<br \/>\u2022 Interaktive Online-Materialien<br \/>\u2022 Hausaufgaben nach jeder Lektion<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #1565c0; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/account\/\">Mehr erfahren \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"padding: 16px 24px 0;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; background: #1565c0; color: #fff; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 4px;\">Molto bene<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12px 24px 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Molto bene! Qualche imprecisione qua e l\u00e0, ma le basi sono solide. Sei pronto per fare il passo successivo con altri studenti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 0 24px 20px; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"display: block; text-align: center; padding: 14px 20px; border: 3px solid #1565c0; border-radius: 10px; color: #1565c0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/account\/\">Kostenlose Probestunde buchen<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #999; margin: 6px 0 0;\">30 Minuten auf Zoom \u00b7 unverbindlich \u00b7 kostenlos<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0 24px 24px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px; text-align: center; background: #e3f2fd;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 70px; height: 70px; border-radius: 8px; display: block; margin: 0 auto 8px;\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4-chiacchierebianco.webp\" alt=\"Quattro Chiacchiere\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #333; margin: 0 0 2px;\">Quattro Chiacchiere<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: #1565c0; margin: 0;\">Gruppenkurs B2-C1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 14px 16px;\">\n<p style=\"color: #555; margin: 0 0 10px; line-height: 2;\">\u2022 100% auf Italienisch<br \/>\u2022 Kleine Gruppen, max. 4 Sch\u00fcler<br \/>\u2022 W\u00f6chentliche Zoom-Lektionen<br \/>\u2022 Lesen, Wortschatz, Grammatik, H\u00f6ren<br \/>\u2022 4-Lektionen-Zyklen, jederzeit einsteigen<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #1565c0; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/account\/\">Mehr erfahren \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"padding: 16px 24px 0;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; background: #1565c0; color: #fff; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 4px;\">Ottimo risultato!<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12px 24px 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Complimenti! Padronanza sicura di questo argomento. Sei pronto per fare il passo successivo con altri studenti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 0 24px 20px; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"display: block; text-align: center; padding: 14px 20px; border: 3px solid #1565c0; border-radius: 10px; color: #1565c0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/account\/\">Kostenlose Probestunde buchen<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #999; margin: 6px 0 0;\">30 Minuten auf Zoom \u00b7 unverbindlich \u00b7 kostenlos<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0 24px 24px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 16px; text-align: center; background: #e3f2fd;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 70px; height: 70px; border-radius: 8px; display: block; margin: 0 auto 8px;\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4-chiacchierebianco.webp\" alt=\"Quattro Chiacchiere\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #333; margin: 0 0 2px;\">Quattro Chiacchiere<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: #1565c0; margin: 0;\">Gruppenkurs B2-C1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 14px 16px;\">\n<p style=\"color: #555; margin: 0 0 10px; line-height: 2;\">\u2022 100% auf Italienisch<br \/>\u2022 Kleine Gruppen, max. 4 Sch\u00fcler<br \/>\u2022 W\u00f6chentliche Zoom-Lektionen<br \/>\u2022 Lesen, Wortschatz, Grammatik, H\u00f6ren<br \/>\u2022 4-Lektionen-Zyklen, jederzeit einsteigen<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #1565c0; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/account\/\">Mehr erfahren \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                            <li>5<\/li>\n                                            <li>6<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>6<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Scegli essere o avere<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Hilfsverb im Passato Prossimo<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Niveau: A2-B1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Tipp: Verbi di movimento, stato, cambiamento &#8594; essere. Transitivi &#8594; avere. Riflessivi &#8594; essere.<br \/><em>Bewegung\/&#196;nderung = essere.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">* Esempio: Ieri (io) (&#232;, sono, ho) <strong><u>sono<\/u><\/strong> andata al mare con Chiara.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1448\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <hr \/><ul>\n<li>Ieri (io) (ho, sono) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"4\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sono)<\/span><\/span> arrivato alle dieci di sera.<\/li>\n<li>Marco (ha, &#232;) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(ha)<\/span><\/span> mangiato tre fette di pizza.<\/li>\n<li>Sophie (&#232;, ha) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(&#232;)<\/span><\/span> partita per Londra questa mattina.<\/li>\n<li>(Noi) (abbiamo, siamo) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"7\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(abbiamo)<\/span><\/span> letto un libro interessante ieri.<\/li>\n<li>I miei genitori (sono, hanno) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"4\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sono)<\/span><\/span> tornati dalle vacanze.<\/li>\n<li>Lena (ha, &#232;) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(ha)<\/span><\/span> studiato tutta la notte per l'esame.<\/li>\n<li>Chiara (si &#232;, si ha) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(si &#232;)<\/span><\/span> svegliata alle sei in punto.<\/li>\n<li>(Tu) (hai, sei) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sei)<\/span><\/span> stata brava a scuola oggi!<\/li>\n<li>Mio fratello (ha, &#232;) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(ha)<\/span><\/span> scritto una lunga lettera.<\/li>\n<li>(Voi) (avete, siete) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(siete)<\/span><\/span> venuti alla festa di Luca?<\/li>\n<li>Il treno (ha, &#232;) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(&#232;)<\/span><\/span> arrivato con un'ora di ritardo.<\/li>\n<li>Thomas (ha, &#232;) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(ha)<\/span><\/span> comprato un nuovo computer portatile.<\/li>\n<li>La vostra gatta (ha, &#232;) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(&#232;)<\/span><\/span> morta la settimana scorsa? Che triste!<\/li>\n<li>(Noi) (abbiamo, siamo) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(siamo)<\/span><\/span> rimasti a casa tutto il weekend.<\/li>\n<li>(Io) (ho, sono) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(ho)<\/span><\/span> visto un bellissimo spettacolo al teatro.<\/li>\n<\/ul><hr \/>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p>Controlla le risposte<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">&#8595;&#8595;&#8595;<\/span><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p>Controlla le risposte<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">&#8595;&#8595;&#8595;<\/span><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>6<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Dialogo: cosa &#232; successo<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#x1F469;&#x1F3FC; Elena racconta a &#x1F468;&#x1F3FB; Alessandro il suo viaggio di lavoro.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1449\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <ul>\n<li>&#x1F468;&#x1F3FB; <strong>Alessandro:<\/strong> Allora, come (hai, sei) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(&#232;)<\/span><\/span> andato il viaggio a Roma?<\/li>\n<li>&#x1F469;&#x1F3FC; <strong>Elena:<\/strong> Bene! (Io) (ho, sono) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"4\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sono)<\/span><\/span> partita alle sei di mattina.<\/li>\n<li>&#x1F468;&#x1F3FB; <strong>Alessandro:<\/strong> Hai preso il treno?<\/li>\n<li>&#x1F469;&#x1F3FC; <strong>Elena:<\/strong> S&#236;, (io) (ho, sono) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(ho)<\/span><\/span> preso il Freccia Rossa delle sette.<\/li>\n<li>&#x1F468;&#x1F3FB; <strong>Alessandro:<\/strong> E la riunione?<\/li>\n<li>&#x1F469;&#x1F3FC; <strong>Elena:<\/strong> (Io) (ho, sono) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"4\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sono)<\/span><\/span> arrivata puntuale e tutto (ha, &#232;) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(&#232;)<\/span><\/span> andato bene.<\/li>\n<li>&#x1F468;&#x1F3FB; <strong>Alessandro:<\/strong> (Tu) (hai, sei) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(hai)<\/span><\/span> visto il cliente principale?<\/li>\n<li>&#x1F469;&#x1F3FC; <strong>Elena:<\/strong> S&#236;, mi (ha, &#232;) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(ha)<\/span><\/span> accolto con un caff&#232;. Poi (noi) (abbiamo, siamo) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"7\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(abbiamo)<\/span><\/span> lavorato per tre ore.<\/li>\n<li>&#x1F468;&#x1F3FB; <strong>Alessandro:<\/strong> Quando sei (rimasta, rimasto) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"7\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(tornata)<\/span><\/span>?<\/li>\n<li>&#x1F469;&#x1F3FC; <strong>Elena:<\/strong> (Io) (sono, ho) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"4\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sono)<\/span><\/span> tornata la sera tardi con l'ultimo treno.<\/li>\n<\/ul>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p>Controlla le risposte<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">&#8595;&#8595;&#8595;<\/span><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p>Controlla le risposte<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">&#8595;&#8595;&#8595;<\/span><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>6<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Abbina categoria e ausiliare<\/span><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_matrixSortString\">\n                                    <h5 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Sort elements<\/h5>\n                                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_sortStringList\">\n                                                                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_sortStringItem\" data-pos=\"0\"\n                                                data-correct=\"0,1,2\">\n                                                essere (movimento)                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_sortStringItem\" data-pos=\"1\"\n                                                data-correct=\"1,0,2\">\n                                                essere (movimento)                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_sortStringItem\" data-pos=\"2\"\n                                                data-correct=\"2,0,1\">\n                                                essere (movimento)                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_sortStringItem\" data-pos=\"3\"\n                                                data-correct=\"3,4\">\n                                                avere (transitivo)                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_sortStringItem\" data-pos=\"4\"\n                                                data-correct=\"4,3\">\n                                                avere (transitivo)                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_sortStringItem\" data-pos=\"5\"\n                                                data-correct=\"5\">\n                                                essere (stato)                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_sortStringItem\" data-pos=\"6\"\n                                                data-correct=\"6\">\n                                                essere (cambiamento)                                            <\/li>\n                                                                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_sortStringItem\" data-pos=\"7\"\n                                                data-correct=\"7\">\n                                                essere (riflessivo)                                            <\/li>\n                                                                            <\/ul>\n                                    <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1450\"\n                                data-type=\"matrix_sort_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                                        <table>\n                                                            <tbody>\n                                                            <tr class=\"wpProQuiz_mextrixTr\">\n                                                                <td width=\"20%\">\n                                                                    <div\n                                                                        class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortText\">andare<\/div>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                                <td width=\"80%\">\n                                                                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortCriterion\"><\/ul>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                            <\/tr>\n                                                            <\/tbody>\n                                                        <\/table>\n\n                                                                                        <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                                        <table>\n                                                            <tbody>\n                                                            <tr class=\"wpProQuiz_mextrixTr\">\n                                                                <td width=\"20%\">\n                                                                    <div\n                                                                        class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortText\">venire<\/div>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                                <td width=\"80%\">\n                                                                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortCriterion\"><\/ul>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                            <\/tr>\n                                                            <\/tbody>\n                                                        <\/table>\n\n                                                                                        <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                                        <table>\n                                                            <tbody>\n                                                            <tr class=\"wpProQuiz_mextrixTr\">\n                                                                <td width=\"20%\">\n                                                                    <div\n                                                                        class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortText\">tornare<\/div>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                                <td width=\"80%\">\n                                                                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortCriterion\"><\/ul>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                            <\/tr>\n                                                            <\/tbody>\n                                                        <\/table>\n\n                                                                                        <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                                        <table>\n                                                            <tbody>\n                                                            <tr class=\"wpProQuiz_mextrixTr\">\n                                                                <td width=\"20%\">\n                                                                    <div\n                                                                        class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortText\">mangiare<\/div>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                                <td width=\"80%\">\n                                                                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortCriterion\"><\/ul>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                            <\/tr>\n                                                            <\/tbody>\n                                                        <\/table>\n\n                                                                                        <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                                        <table>\n                                                            <tbody>\n                                                            <tr class=\"wpProQuiz_mextrixTr\">\n                                                                <td width=\"20%\">\n                                                                    <div\n                                                                        class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortText\">leggere<\/div>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                                <td width=\"80%\">\n                                                                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortCriterion\"><\/ul>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                            <\/tr>\n                                                            <\/tbody>\n                                                        <\/table>\n\n                                                                                        <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                                        <table>\n                                                            <tbody>\n                                                            <tr class=\"wpProQuiz_mextrixTr\">\n                                                                <td width=\"20%\">\n                                                                    <div\n                                                                        class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortText\">rimanere<\/div>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                                <td width=\"80%\">\n                                                                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortCriterion\"><\/ul>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                            <\/tr>\n                                                            <\/tbody>\n                                                        <\/table>\n\n                                                                                        <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                                        <table>\n                                                            <tbody>\n                                                            <tr class=\"wpProQuiz_mextrixTr\">\n                                                                <td width=\"20%\">\n                                                                    <div\n                                                                        class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortText\">diventare<\/div>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                                <td width=\"80%\">\n                                                                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortCriterion\"><\/ul>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                            <\/tr>\n                                                            <\/tbody>\n                                                        <\/table>\n\n                                                                                        <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"7\">\n\n                                                                                                                                                        <table>\n                                                            <tbody>\n                                                            <tr class=\"wpProQuiz_mextrixTr\">\n                                                                <td width=\"20%\">\n                                                                    <div\n                                                                        class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortText\">svegliarsi<\/div>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                                <td width=\"80%\">\n                                                                    <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_maxtrixSortCriterion\"><\/ul>\n                                                                <\/td>\n                                                            <\/tr>\n                                                            <\/tbody>\n                                                        <\/table>\n\n                                                                                        <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Essere: movimento, cambiamento, riflessivi<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Essere: movimento, cambiamento, riflessivi<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>6<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">&#8222;Andare&#8220; nel PP usa:<\/span><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1451\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_366_1451\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> essere (sono andato\/a)                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_366_1451\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> avere                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_366_1451\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> entrambi                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Verbi di <strong>movimento<\/strong> come <em>andare, venire, partire, arrivare, tornare<\/em> usano <strong>essere<\/strong>.<br \/><em>Bewegung: essere.<\/em><\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Verbi di <strong>movimento<\/strong> come <em>andare, venire, partire, arrivare, tornare<\/em> usano <strong>essere<\/strong>.<br \/><em>Bewegung: essere.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>5<\/span> of <span>6<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>5<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">&#8222;Mangiare&#8220; nel PP usa:<\/span><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1452\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_366_1452\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> avere (ho mangiato)                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_366_1452\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> essere                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_366_1452\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> entrambi                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>I verbi <strong>transitivi<\/strong> (con oggetto diretto) usano <em>avere<\/em>: ho mangiato la pasta.<br \/><em>Transitiv: avere.<\/em><\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>I verbi <strong>transitivi<\/strong> (con oggetto diretto) usano <em>avere<\/em>: ho mangiato la pasta.<br \/><em>Transitiv: avere.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>6<\/span> of <span>6<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>6<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">&#8222;Piacere&#8220; nel PP usa:<\/span><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1453\"\n                                data-type=\"single\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_366_1453\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> essere (mi &#232; piaciuto)                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_366_1453\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> avere                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"radio\"\n                                                       name=\"question_366_1453\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> dipende                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p><strong>Piacere<\/strong> usa essere: <em>mi &#232; piaciuto, mi sono piaciuti<\/em>. Il participio concorda con il soggetto.<br \/><em>Piacere + essere.<\/em><\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p><strong>Piacere<\/strong> usa essere: <em>mi &#232; piaciuto, mi sono piaciuti<\/em>. Il participio concorda con il soggetto.<br \/><em>Piacere + essere.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_366',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 366,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 36,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0,41,66,86],\n                    bo: 7560,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: {\"407\":36},\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"1448\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":1448,\"catId\":407,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"sono\"],[\"ha\"],[\"\\u00e8\"],[\"abbiamo\"],[\"sono\"],[\"ha\"],[\"si \\u00e8\"],[\"sei\"],[\"ha\"],[\"siete\"],[\"\\u00e8\"],[\"ha\"],[\"\\u00e8\"],[\"siamo\"],[\"ho\"]]},\"1449\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":1449,\"catId\":407,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"\\u00e8\"],[\"sono\"],[\"ho\"],[\"sono\"],[\"\\u00e8\"],[\"hai\"],[\"ha\"],[\"abbiamo\"],[\"tornata\"],[\"sono\"]]},\"1450\":{\"type\":\"matrix_sort_answer\",\"id\":1450,\"catId\":407,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},\"1451\":{\"type\":\"single\",\"id\":1451,\"catId\":407,\"points\":[1,0,0],\"correct\":[1,0,0]},\"1452\":{\"type\":\"single\",\"id\":1452,\"catId\":407,\"points\":[1,0,0],\"correct\":[1,0,0]},\"1453\":{\"type\":\"single\",\"id\":1453,\"catId\":407,\"points\":[1,0,0],\"correct\":[1,0,0]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Willst du die Wahl zwischen <strong>essere und avere<\/strong> in echten Gespr&auml;chen &uuml;ben? Im <a href=\"\/ger\/membership-account\/membership-checkout\/?level=4\">Italienischkurs A2-B1 in Milano<\/a> trainieren wir genau solche Strukturen. Oder buche eine <a href=\"\/ger\/membership-account\/membership-checkout\/?level=6\">Einzelstunde<\/a>. Lies auch unseren Artikel zur <a href=\"\/ger\/passato-prossimo-bildung-und-anwendung\/\">Bildung des Passato Prossimo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-faq-987 gb-headline-text\" id=\"faq\">FAQ: Essere Avere Passato Prossimo<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-ea-q1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Wann benutzt man essere und wann avere im Passato Prossimo?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Avere steht bei transitiven Verben (mit Objekt) und bei T\u00e4tigkeitsverben: Ho mangiato, ho dormito. Essere steht bei Bewegungsverben (sono andato), Zustands\u00e4nderungsverben (sono nato), Zustandsverben (sono rimasto) und allen reflexiven Verben (mi sono svegliato).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-ea-q2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Warum brauchen reflexive Verben immer essere?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Reflexive Verben verwenden im Italienischen immer essere: Mi sono lavato, ti sei vestita, si sono incontrati. Das ist ein Unterschied zum Deutschen, wo reflexive Verben \u201ehaben\u201c verwenden: \u201eIch habe mich gewaschen.\u201c Bei essere wird das Partizip an das Subjekt angeglichen.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-ea-q3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Gibt es Verben, die sowohl essere als auch avere verwenden k\u00f6nnen?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Ja, einige Verben wechseln je nach Verwendung: finire, cominciare, salire, scendere, cambiare, passare, correre. Mit einem direkten Objekt verwenden sie avere (Ho finito il lavoro), ohne Objekt essere (Il film \u00e8 finito).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-ea-q4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Warum sagt man sono andato aber ho camminato?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Andare beschreibt einen Ortswechsel (von A nach B) und verwendet essere. Camminare beschreibt die T\u00e4tigkeit des Gehens ohne Betonung des Ziels und verwendet avere. Der Unterschied liegt in der Bedeutung: Richtungsbewegung (essere) vs. T\u00e4tigkeit (avere).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-ea-q5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Muss das Partizip mit essere immer angeglichen werden?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Ja, mit essere wird das Partizip immer an das Subjekt angeglichen: Marco \u00e8 andato, Maria \u00e8 andata, i ragazzi sono andati, le ragazze sono andate. Mit avere bleibt das Partizip normalerweise unver\u00e4ndert auf -o.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kurz gesagt: Im Italienischen braucht das Passato Prossimo ein Hilfsverb: essere oder avere. Die Wahl h&auml;ngt vom Verb ab. Mit avere stehen die meisten transitiven Verben (die ein direktes Objekt haben k&ouml;nnen). Mit essere stehen Verben der Bewegung (andare, venire, partire), der Zustands&auml;nderung (nascere, morire, diventare), alle reflexiven Verben und einige Zustandsverben (essere, stare, restare, &#8230; <a title=\"Essere oder Avere im Passato Prossimo? So w\u00e4hlst du das richtige Hilfsverb\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/passato-prossimo-essere-avere\/\" aria-label=\"Mehr Informationen \u00fcber Essere oder Avere im Passato Prossimo? So w\u00e4hlst du das richtige Hilfsverb\">Read more \u226b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=987"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4386,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987\/revisions\/4386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/ger\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}