{"id":145,"date":"2026-06-10T23:46:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T23:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/?p=145"},"modified":"2026-06-11T23:29:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T23:29:36","slug":"essere-avere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/essere-avere\/","title":{"rendered":"Essere et avere : \u00eatre et avoir en italien"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>En bref.<\/strong> <strong>Essere et avere<\/strong> sont les deux verbes les plus importants de l&#8217;italien. <em>Essere<\/em> signifie \u00ab \u00eatre \u00bb, <em>avere<\/em> signifie \u00ab avoir \u00bb. Bonne nouvelle : si vous ma\u00eetrisez <em>\u00eatre<\/em> et <em>avoir<\/em> en fran\u00e7ais, vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 une longueur d&#8217;avance. Les structures <em>ho fame<\/em> (j&#8217;ai faim), <em>ho 30 anni<\/em> (j&#8217;ai 30 ans) et <em>c&#8217;\u00e8 \/ ci sono<\/em> (il y a) fonctionnent selon la m\u00eame logique qu&#8217;en fran\u00e7ais. Ce guide couvre la conjugaison compl\u00e8te d&#8217;<em>essere et avere<\/em> au pr\u00e9sent, leurs emplois essentiels et les quelques pi\u00e8ges \u00e0 \u00e9viter.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-main toc-container\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<div class=\"gb-container toc-container\" id=\"toc\" style=\"margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px;background-color:#f4f5f6;border-top:2px solid #ab2227;border-bottom:2px solid #ab2227;border-radius:11px;padding:20px 24px\">\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:20px\">Cosa impareremo oggi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:center\">\ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Aller \u00e0 la section<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ab2227;border-color:#ab2227\" \/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#essere-present\">La conjugaison d&#8217;essere au pr\u00e9sent<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#avere-present\">La conjugaison d&#8217;avere au pr\u00e9sent<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-muet\">Le h muet : ho, hai, ha, hanno<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#etre-attribut\">Essere pour d\u00e9crire et identifier<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#avere-possession\">Avere pour la possession<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#avere-sensations\">Avere avec les sensations : ho fame, ho caldo\u2026<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#avere-age\">Avere pour l&#8217;\u00e2ge : ho 30 anni<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#esserci\">C&#8217;\u00e8 et ci sono : il y a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cheat-sheet\">Tableau r\u00e9capitulatif<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dialogue\">Dialogo : \u00e0 la librairie de quartier<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mini-defi\">Mini-d\u00e9fi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#quiz\">Teste ta compr\u00e9hension<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ab2227;border-color:#ab2227\" \/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#quiz\">Quiz essere et avere<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"essere-present\">La conjugaison d&#8217;essere au pr\u00e9sent<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Essere<\/em> (\u00eatre) est un verbe irr\u00e9gulier. Ses formes au pr\u00e9sent de l&#8217;indicatif ne ressemblent pas \u00e0 l&#8217;infinitif, comme c&#8217;est souvent le cas pour \u00ab \u00eatre \u00bb en fran\u00e7ais. Voici la conjugaison compl\u00e8te :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Pronom<\/th><th>Forme<\/th><th>Traduction<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>io<\/td><td><strong>sono<\/strong><\/td><td>je suis<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tu<\/td><td><strong>sei<\/strong><\/td><td>tu es<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lui \/ lei<\/td><td><strong>\u00e8<\/strong><\/td><td>il est \/ elle est<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>noi<\/td><td><strong>siamo<\/strong><\/td><td>nous sommes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>voi<\/td><td><strong>siete<\/strong><\/td><td>vous \u00eates<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>loro<\/td><td><strong>sono<\/strong><\/td><td>ils sont \/ elles sont<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Remarque : <em>io sono<\/em> et <em>loro sono<\/em> sont identiques. C&#8217;est le contexte qui l\u00e8ve l&#8217;ambigu\u00eft\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notez aussi que <em>\u00e8<\/em> (il\/elle est) porte un accent grave. Cet accent le distingue de <em>e<\/em>, qui est la conjonction \u00ab et \u00bb. C&#8217;est un des rares cas o\u00f9 l&#8217;accent graphique change le sens d&#8217;un mot en italien.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<div class=\"gb-container\" style=\"margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:25px;background-color:#fffaf2;border:2px solid #ab2227;border-radius:14px;padding:18px 22px\">\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-exercice :<\/strong> compl\u00e9tez avec la bonne forme d&#8217;<em>essere<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lorenzo _____ di Perugia. (Lorenzo est de P\u00e9rouse.)<\/li>\n<li>Io e Martina _____ studentesse. (Martina et moi sommes \u00e9tudiantes.)<\/li>\n<li>Voi _____ pronti ? (Vous \u00eates pr\u00eats ?)<\/li>\n<li>I libri _____ sul tavolo. (Les livres sont sur la table.)<\/li>\n<li>Tu _____ molto gentile ! (Tu es tr\u00e8s gentil !)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\ud83d\udc49 Voir les r\u00e9ponses<\/summary>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. \u00e8 \u00b7 2. siamo \u00b7 3. siete \u00b7 4. sono \u00b7 5. sei<\/p>\n\n<\/details>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"avere-present\">La conjugaison d&#8217;avere au pr\u00e9sent<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Avere<\/em> (avoir) est lui aussi irr\u00e9gulier au pr\u00e9sent. La particularit\u00e9 la plus frappante, c&#8217;est le <em>h<\/em> qui appara\u00eet aux 1re et 3e personnes du singulier et \u00e0 la 3e personne du pluriel. On verra dans la section suivante pourquoi il est l\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Pronom<\/th><th>Forme<\/th><th>Traduction<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>io<\/td><td><strong>ho<\/strong><\/td><td>j&#8217;ai<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tu<\/td><td><strong>hai<\/strong><\/td><td>tu as<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lui \/ lei<\/td><td><strong>ha<\/strong><\/td><td>il a \/ elle a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>noi<\/td><td><strong>abbiamo<\/strong><\/td><td>nous avons<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>voi<\/td><td><strong>avete<\/strong><\/td><td>vous avez<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>loro<\/td><td><strong>hanno<\/strong><\/td><td>ils ont \/ elles ont<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les formes <em>abbiamo<\/em> et <em>avete<\/em> ressemblent \u00e0 l&#8217;infinitif <em>avere<\/em> : elles sont pr\u00e9visibles. Les quatre formes avec <em>h<\/em> (<em>ho, hai, ha, hanno<\/em>) demandent un effort de m\u00e9morisation distinct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-muet\">Le h muet : ho, hai, ha, hanno<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le <em>h<\/em> de <em>ho, hai, ha, hanno<\/em> ne se prononce pas. Il est purement graphique. Son r\u00f4le est de distinguer ces formes verbales d&#8217;autres mots qui se prononcent de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Forme verbale<\/th><th>Se distingue de<\/th><th>Qui signifie<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>ho<\/strong> (j&#8217;ai)<\/td><td><em>o<\/em><\/td><td>ou (conjonction)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>hai<\/strong> (tu as)<\/td><td><em>ai<\/em><\/td><td>aux (pr\u00e9position + article)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>ha<\/strong> (il\/elle a)<\/td><td><em>a<\/em><\/td><td>\u00e0 (pr\u00e9position)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>hanno<\/strong> (ils ont)<\/td><td><em>anno<\/em><\/td><td>an, ann\u00e9e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne prononcez jamais ce <em>h<\/em> : <em>ho<\/em> se dit [o], <em>hai<\/em> se dit [ai], <em>ha<\/em> se dit [a]. C&#8217;est l&#8217;orthographe seule qui change, pas le son. Cette r\u00e8gle est identique pour tous les mots italiens : le <em>h<\/em> n&#8217;a aucune valeur phon\u00e9tique en italien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En italien familier, on entend parfois \u00ab c&#8217;ho \u00bb au lieu de \u00ab ho \u00bb. Par exemple, un enfant dira <em>c&#8217;ho fame<\/em> au lieu de <em>ho fame<\/em>. Cette forme est informelle et \u00e0 \u00e9viter \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9crit. Dans ce guide, on utilisera toujours la forme standard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"etre-attribut\">Essere et avere : \u00eatre et avoir en italien pour d\u00e9crire et identifier<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Essere<\/em> sert \u00e0 dire ce qu&#8217;est une personne ou une chose : nationalit\u00e9, profession, origine, caract\u00e8re, \u00e9tat. C&#8217;est le m\u00eame emploi qu&#8217;en fran\u00e7ais avec \u00ab \u00eatre \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Giulia \u00e8 veterinaria a Lucca.<br><em>Giulia est v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire \u00e0 Lucques.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Siamo italiani, ma abitiamo a Parigi.<br><em>Nous sommes italiens, mais nous habitons \u00e0 Paris.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Il museo \u00e8 aperto dal marted\u00ec al domenica.<br><em>Le mus\u00e9e est ouvert du mardi au dimanche.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Sei stanca oggi, Valeria ?<br><em>Tu es fatigu\u00e9e aujourd&#8217;hui, Valeria ?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Perugia \u00e8 una citt\u00e0 universitaria.<br><em>P\u00e9rouse est une ville universitaire.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Essere<\/em> est \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 pour indiquer la localisation d&#8217;une chose ou d&#8217;une personne :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il dizionario \u00e8 sullo scaffale.<br><em>Le dictionnaire est sur l&#8217;\u00e9tag\u00e8re.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Dove siete ? Siamo in libreria.<br><em>Vous \u00eates o\u00f9 ? Nous sommes \u00e0 la librairie.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"avere-possession\">Avere pour la possession<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En emploi de possession, <em>essere et avere<\/em> fonctionnent comme \u00ab \u00eatre \u00bb et \u00ab avoir \u00bb en fran\u00e7ais, sans surprise particuli\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pietro ha una libreria antiquaria a Padova.<br><em>Pietro a une librairie ancienne \u00e0 Padoue.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Abbiamo tre gatti e un cane.<br><em>Nous avons trois chats et un chien.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Non hai il numero di telefono del parrucchiere ?<br><em>Tu n&#8217;as pas le num\u00e9ro de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone du coiffeur ?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Signora Ruggeri, se non ha tempo per venire da me, vengo io da lei.<br><em>Madame Ruggeri, si vous n&#8217;avez pas le temps de venir chez moi, c&#8217;est moi qui viendrai chez vous.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Quest&#8217;anno abbiamo pochi giorni di vacanza e restiamo in citt\u00e0.<br><em>Cette ann\u00e9e, nous avons peu de jours de vacances et nous restons en ville.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"avere-sensations\">Essere et avere : \u00eatre et avoir en italien pour les sensations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour les sensations physiques et \u00e9tats corporels, l&#8217;italien utilise <em>avere<\/em> exactement comme le fran\u00e7ais utilise \u00ab avoir \u00bb. C&#8217;est l&#8217;un des points o\u00f9 les deux langues s&#8217;alignent parfaitement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Italien<\/th><th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th><th>Attention \u00e0 l&#8217;anglais !<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>ho fame<\/em><\/td><td>j&#8217;ai faim<\/td><td>I am hungry (\u00eatre !)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>ho sete<\/em><\/td><td>j&#8217;ai soif<\/td><td>I am thirsty<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>ho sonno<\/em><\/td><td>j&#8217;ai sommeil<\/td><td>I am sleepy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>ho paura<\/em><\/td><td>j&#8217;ai peur<\/td><td>I am afraid<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>ho caldo<\/em><\/td><td>j&#8217;ai chaud<\/td><td>I am hot<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>ho freddo<\/em><\/td><td>j&#8217;ai froid<\/td><td>I am cold<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>ho fretta<\/em><\/td><td>j&#8217;ai h\u00e2te \/ je suis press\u00e9<\/td><td>I am in a hurry<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>ho ragione<\/em><\/td><td>j&#8217;ai raison<\/td><td>I am right<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>ho torto<\/em><\/td><td>j&#8217;ai tort<\/td><td>I am wrong<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>ho voglia di<\/em><\/td><td>j&#8217;ai envie de<\/td><td>I want to<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces expressions s&#8217;utilisent avec n&#8217;importe quelle personne :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ho sonno, vado a letto.<br><em>J&#8217;ai sommeil, je vais me coucher.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Se hai freddo, copriti bene e metti un berretto di lana.<br><em>Si tu as froid, couvre-toi bien et mets un bonnet de laine.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>La bambina ha paura del temporale.<br><em>La petite fille a peur de l&#8217;orage.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Abbiamo voglia di venire da voi questo fine settimana.<br><em>Nous avons envie de venir chez vous ce week-end.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Avete fretta ? Ci mettiamo cinque minuti.<br><em>Vous \u00eates press\u00e9s ? On en a pour cinq minutes.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<div class=\"gb-container\" style=\"margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:25px;background-color:#fffaf2;border:2px solid #ab2227;border-radius:14px;padding:18px 22px\">\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-exercice :<\/strong> traduisez en italien en utilisant <em>avere<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Martina a toujours raison dans ces discussions.<\/li>\n<li>Nous avons sommeil : il est d\u00e9j\u00e0 minuit.<\/li>\n<li>Vous avez faim ? Il y a du pain et du fromage.<\/li>\n<li>J&#8217;ai peur des chiens, m\u00eame des petits.<\/li>\n<li>Pietro a chaud : il enl\u00e8ve sa veste.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\ud83d\udc49 Voir les r\u00e9ponses<\/summary>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Martina ha sempre ragione in queste discussioni. \u00b7 2. Abbiamo sonno : \u00e8 gi\u00e0 mezzanotte. \u00b7 3. Avete fame ? C&#8217;\u00e8 del pane e del formaggio. \u00b7 4. Ho paura dei cani, anche di quelli piccoli. \u00b7 5. Pietro ha caldo : toglie la giacca.<\/p>\n\n<\/details>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"avere-age\">Essere et avere : \u00eatre et avoir en italien pour l&#8217;\u00e2ge<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour indiquer son \u00e2ge, l&#8217;italien utilise <em>avere<\/em>, comme le fran\u00e7ais. C&#8217;est une diff\u00e9rence avec l&#8217;anglais, qui utilise \u00ab to be \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ha venticinque anni e <strong>\u00e8<\/strong> italiana.<br><em>Elle a vingt-cinq ans et est italienne.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Quanti anni hai ? Ho trentadue anni.<br><em>Quel \u00e2ge as-tu ? J&#8217;ai trente-deux ans.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mia nonna ha ottantuno anni e <strong>\u00e8<\/strong> ancora molto attiva.<br><em>Ma grand-m\u00e8re a quatre-vingt-un ans et est encore tr\u00e8s active.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La formule <em>quanti anni hai ?<\/em> (quel \u00e2ge as-tu ?) est \u00e0 conna\u00eetre absolument. La r\u00e9ponse est toujours <em>ho + nombre + anni<\/em>. N&#8217;oubliez pas le mot <em>anni<\/em> (ans) : on ne dit pas seulement <em>ho trentadue<\/em>, mais toujours <em>ho trentadue anni<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"esserci\">C&#8217;\u00e8 et ci sono : essere et avere en italien pour dire \u00ab il y a \u00bb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En fran\u00e7ais, \u00ab il y a \u00bb s&#8217;emploie pour le singulier et le pluriel sans aucun changement. En italien, on utilise deux formes distinctes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>c&#8217;\u00e8<\/strong> + nom singulier = il y a (un seul \u00e9l\u00e9ment)<\/li>\n<li><strong>ci sono<\/strong> + nom pluriel = il y a (plusieurs \u00e9l\u00e9ments)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Fran\u00e7ais<\/th><th>Italien<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Il y a un gatto<\/td><td>C&#8217;\u00e8 un gatto<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il y a des libri<\/td><td>Ci sono dei libri<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il y a un problema ?<\/td><td>C&#8217;\u00e8 un problema ?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il y a molti turisti<\/td><td>Ci sono molti turisti<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>C&#8217;\u00e8<\/em> est la contraction de <em>ci \u00e8<\/em> (il y est). <em>Ci sono<\/em> est la forme plurielle. Pour poser une question, on garde le m\u00eame ordre et on monte simplement la voix :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C&#8217;\u00e8 del pane in cucina ?<br><em>Il y a du pain dans la cuisine ?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Non ci sono posti liberi sul treno.<br><em>Il n&#8217;y a pas de places libres dans le train.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>C&#8217;\u00e8 una libreria di quartiere vicino alla piazza.<br><em>Il y a une librairie de quartier pr\u00e8s de la place.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ci sono due gatti e un cane nell&#8217;appartamento.<br><em>Il y a deux chats et un chien dans l&#8217;appartement.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 la forme n\u00e9gative, on place <em>non<\/em> devant :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Non c&#8217;\u00e8 nessun problema !<br><em>Il n&#8217;y a aucun probl\u00e8me !<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Non ci sono posti disponibili per questa sera.<br><em>Il n&#8217;y a pas de places disponibles pour ce soir.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cheat-sheet\">Tableau r\u00e9capitulatif : essere et avere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voici un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 des emplois d&#8217;<em>essere et avere<\/em> au pr\u00e9sent, avec les parall\u00e8les fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Emploi<\/th><th>Verbe IT<\/th><th>Verbe FR<\/th><th>Exemple IT<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Identit\u00e9 \/ nationalit\u00e9<\/td><td>essere<\/td><td>\u00eatre<\/td><td>Sono italiano.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Localisation<\/td><td>essere<\/td><td>\u00eatre<\/td><td>Siamo a Padova.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00c9tat \/ caract\u00e8re<\/td><td>essere<\/td><td>\u00eatre<\/td><td>\u00c8 stanca.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Possession<\/td><td>avere<\/td><td>avoir<\/td><td>Ho un appartamento.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sensations corporelles<\/td><td>avere<\/td><td>avoir<\/td><td>Ho fame \/ Ho freddo.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00c2ge<\/td><td>avere<\/td><td>avoir<\/td><td>Ho 25 anni.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il y a (sg.)<\/td><td>c&#8217;\u00e8<\/td><td>il y a<\/td><td>C&#8217;\u00e8 un gatto.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il y a (pl.)<\/td><td>ci sono<\/td><td>il y a<\/td><td>Ci sono due gatti.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Essere et avere comme auxiliaires au pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En plus de leurs emplois au pr\u00e9sent, <em>essere et avere<\/em> jouent un r\u00f4le fondamental comme auxiliaires pour former le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 (<em>passato prossimo<\/em>), l&#8217;\u00e9quivalent du pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 fran\u00e7ais. Ce sujet est trait\u00e9 en d\u00e9tail dans le guide sur le <a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/passe-compose-italien\/\" rel=\"noopener\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 italien<\/a>. Retenez simplement pour l&#8217;instant que :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>avere<\/em> + participe pass\u00e9 = comme \u00abavoir\u00bb en fran\u00e7ais : <em>ho mangiato<\/em> (j&#8217;ai mang\u00e9), <em>abbiamo lavorato<\/em> (nous avons travaill\u00e9)<\/li>\n<li><em>essere<\/em> + participe pass\u00e9 = comme \u00ab\u00eatre\u00bb en fran\u00e7ais : <em>sono andato<\/em> (je suis all\u00e9), <em>siamo arrivati<\/em> (nous sommes arriv\u00e9s)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les verbes de mouvement (andare, venire, partire, arrivare, tornare) prennent <em>essere<\/em>, exactement comme en fran\u00e7ais ils prennent \u00ab \u00eatre \u00bb. C&#8217;est une belle coh\u00e9rence entre les deux langues. Pour aller plus loin, la <a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Verbo_essere\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">page Wikipedia italienne sur le verbe essere<\/a> donne un panorama complet de ses emplois.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<div class=\"gb-container\" style=\"margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:25px;background-color:#fffaf2;border:2px solid #ab2227;border-radius:14px;padding:18px 22px\">\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-exercice :<\/strong> c&#8217;\u00e8 ou ci sono ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>_____ un dizionario sul banco. (Il y a un dictionnaire sur le bureau.)<\/li>\n<li>_____ molte persone in coda alla cassa. (Il y a beaucoup de gens \u00e0 la caisse.)<\/li>\n<li>_____ un problema con la prenotazione. (Il y a un probl\u00e8me avec la r\u00e9servation.)<\/li>\n<li>Non _____ pi\u00f9 biglietti disponibili. (Il n&#8217;y a plus de billets disponibles.)<\/li>\n<li>_____ una cartoleria vicino al mercato ? (Il y a une papeterie pr\u00e8s du march\u00e9 ?)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\ud83d\udc49 Voir les r\u00e9ponses<\/summary>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. C&#8217;\u00e8 \u00b7 2. Ci sono \u00b7 3. C&#8217;\u00e8 \u00b7 4. ci sono \u00b7 5. C&#8217;\u00e8<\/p>\n\n<\/details>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dialogue\">Dialogo : \u00e0 la librairie de quartier<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<div class=\"gb-container\" style=\"margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:28px;border:1px solid #dddddd;border-radius:10px;padding:20px 24px\">\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Valeria entre dans une librairie de quartier \u00e0 Perugia. Pietro est le libraire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd7 <strong>Pietro :<\/strong> Buongiorno ! Posso aiutarla ?<br><em>Bonjour ! Je peux vous aider ?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd8 <strong>Valeria :<\/strong> Buongiorno. Ho bisogno di un dizionario italiano-francese. C&#8217;\u00e8 qualcosa di tascabile ?<br><em>Bonjour. J&#8217;ai besoin d&#8217;un dictionnaire italien-fran\u00e7ais. Il y a quelque chose de format de poche ?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd7 <strong>Pietro :<\/strong> S\u00ec, certo. Ci sono due edizioni : una economica e una pi\u00f9 completa. Sei di Perugia ?<br><em>Oui, bien s\u00fbr. Il y a deux \u00e9ditions : une \u00e9conomique et une plus compl\u00e8te. Tu es de P\u00e9rouse ?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd8 <strong>Valeria :<\/strong> No, sono francese, di Lione. Sono qui per un corso di italiano.<br><em>Non, je suis fran\u00e7aise, de Lyon. Je suis ici pour un cours d&#8217;italien.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd7 <strong>Pietro :<\/strong> Ah, bravissima ! Ha gi\u00e0 esperienza con l&#8217;italiano ?<br><em>Ah, tr\u00e8s bien ! Vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 de l&#8217;exp\u00e9rience avec l&#8217;italien ?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd8 <strong>Valeria :<\/strong> Un po&#8217;. Conosco il francese e lo spagnolo, quindi ho qualche vantaggio, ma ho ancora molte lacune.<br><em>Un peu. Je connais le fran\u00e7ais et l&#8217;espagnol, donc j&#8217;ai quelques avantages, mais j&#8217;ai encore beaucoup de lacunes.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd7 <strong>Pietro :<\/strong> Non si preoccupi : \u00e8 normale all&#8217;inizio. Queste due grammatiche sono molto utili. Ci sono anche degli esercizi.<br><em>Ne vous inqui\u00e9tez pas : c&#8217;est normal au d\u00e9but. Ces deux grammaires sont tr\u00e8s utiles. Il y a aussi des exercices.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd8 <strong>Valeria :<\/strong> Perfetto. Prendo il dizionario e una grammatica. Quant&#8217;\u00e8 ?<br><em>Parfait. Je prends le dictionnaire et une grammaire. C&#8217;est combien ?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd7 <strong>Pietro :<\/strong> Sono trentadue euro in tutto.<br><em>Ce sont trente-deux euros en tout.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcd8 <strong>Valeria :<\/strong> Grazie mille, \u00e8 stato molto gentile !<br><em>Merci beaucoup, vous avez \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s aimable !<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans ce dialogue, rep\u00e9rez les emplois d&#8217;<em>essere et avere<\/em> : <em>sono francese<\/em> (nationalit\u00e9), <em>ho bisogno<\/em> (j&#8217;ai besoin), <em>c&#8217;\u00e8 qualcosa<\/em> (il y a quelque chose), <em>ci sono due edizioni<\/em> (il y a deux \u00e9ditions), <em>ho qualche vantaggio<\/em> (j&#8217;ai quelques avantages), <em>\u00e8 normale<\/em> (c&#8217;est normal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mini-defi\">Mini-d\u00e9fi \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traduisez ce petit texte en utilisant <em>essere et avere<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab Lorenzo est \u00e9tudiant \u00e0 Padoue. Il a vingt-trois ans. Il a un petit appartement pr\u00e8s de l&#8217;universit\u00e9. Ce matin, il a froid et il a faim, mais il n&#8217;y a pas de pain \u00e0 la maison. Il y a seulement du caf\u00e9. Il est press\u00e9 : son cours commence dans dix minutes. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\ud83d\udc49 Voir la correction<\/summary>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lorenzo \u00e8 studente a Padova. Ha ventitr\u00e9 anni. Ha un piccolo appartamento vicino all&#8217;universit\u00e0. Stamattina ha freddo e ha fame, ma non c&#8217;\u00e8 pane in casa. C&#8217;\u00e8 solo del caff\u00e8. Ha fretta : la sua lezione comincia tra dieci minuti.<\/p>\n\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quiz\">Teste ta compr\u00e9hension<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu as maintenant les bases d&#8217;<em>essere et avere<\/em>. V\u00e9rifie tes connaissances avec le quiz ci-dessous.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<div class=\"gb-container\" style=\"margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px;background-color:#f4f5f6;border-top:2px solid #ab2227;border-bottom:2px solid #ab2227;border-radius:11px;padding:20px 24px\">\n\n\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_38\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Temps limite: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">R&eacute;capitulatif du quiz<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 2 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Terminer le quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Terminer le quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align:center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Commencer le quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Chargement du quiz...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                \n    <div class=\"dante-quiz-login-box\">\n        <h2 class=\"dante-quiz-login-badge has-text-align-center\">Quiz d&rsquo;italien gratuit<\/h2>\n        <br>\n        <h3 class=\"dante-quiz-login-title has-text-align-center\">&laquo;&nbsp;Essere et avere : \u00eatre et avoir en italien&nbsp;&raquo;<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\n            Inscrivez-vous gratuitement pour faire ce quiz et acc&eacute;der en avant-premi&egrave;re aux nouvelles le&ccedil;ons d&rsquo;italien.\n        <\/p>\n        <div class=\"dante-quiz-social-buttons\">\n                <div class=\"dante-login-form\">\n        <div class=\"dante-social-btns\">\n            <a href=\"\/fr\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=google&redirect=%2Ffr%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F145\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#4285f4\" d=\"M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92c-.26 1.37-1.04 2.53-2.21 3.31v2.77h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#34a853\" d=\"M12 23c2.97 0 5.46-.98 7.28-2.66l-3.57-2.77c-.98.66-2.23 1.06-3.71 1.06-2.86 0-5.29-1.93-6.16-4.53H2.18v2.84C3.99 20.53 7.7 23 12 23z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#fbbc05\" d=\"M5.84 14.09c-.22-.66-.35-1.36-.35-2.09s.13-1.43.35-2.09V7.07H2.18C1.43 8.55 1 10.22 1 12s.43 3.45 1.18 4.93l2.85-2.22.81-.62z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#ea4335\" d=\"M12 5.38c1.62 0 3.06.56 4.21 1.64l3.15-3.15C17.45 2.09 14.97 1 12 1 7.7 1 3.99 3.47 2.18 7.07l3.66 2.84c.87-2.6 3.3-4.53 6.16-4.53z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continuer avec Google            <\/a>\n            <a href=\"\/fr\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=facebook&redirect=%2Ffr%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F145\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#1877f2\" d=\"M24 12.073c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12s-12 5.373-12 12c0 5.99 4.388 10.954 10.125 11.854v-8.385H7.078v-3.47h3.047V9.43c0-3.007 1.792-4.669 4.533-4.669 1.312 0 2.686.235 2.686.235v2.953H15.83c-1.491 0-1.956.925-1.956 1.874v2.25h3.328l-.532 3.47h-2.796v8.385C19.612 23.027 24 18.062 24 12.073z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continuer avec Facebook            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-divider\"><span>ou<\/span><\/div>\n        \n        <form class=\"dante-auth-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nonce\" value=\"4f6541a9c4\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect\" value=\"\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"show_register\" value=\"true\">\n            \n            <!-- HONEYPOT FIELD - Anti-Bot Protection -->\n            <div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; visibility: hidden;\">\n                <label for=\"website\">Website (leave blank)<\/label>\n                <input type=\"text\" name=\"website\" id=\"website\" value=\"\" autocomplete=\"off\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-form-group\">\n                <label>Email<\/label>\n                <input name=\"email\" type=\"email\" placeholder=\"votre adresse e-mail\" required id=\"email\">\n                <div class=\"dante-message\" id=\"email-message\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-form-group\" id=\"name-field\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                <label>Nom complet<\/label>\n                <input name=\"name\" type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Votre nom complet\" id=\"name\">\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-form-group\">\n                <label>Password<\/label>\n                <input name=\"password\" type=\"password\" placeholder=\"Entrez un mot de passe\" required id=\"password\">\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-gdpr-section\" id=\"gdpr-field\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                <label class=\"dante-checkbox-label\">\n                    <input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"gdpr\" id=\"gdpr\">\n                    <span class=\"dante-checkmark\"><\/span>\n                    J'accepte les <a href=\"\/fr\/conditions-utilisation\/\" target=\"_blank\">Conditions<\/a> et <a href=\"\/fr\/politique-de-confidentialite\/\" target=\"_blank\">Politique de confidentialit\u00e9<\/a>                <\/label>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-message\" id=\"form-message\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>\n            \n            <button type=\"submit\" class=\"dante-btn-primary\" id=\"submit-btn\">Continuer<\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <script>\n    jQuery(function($) {\n        let mode = 'login';\n        let timeout;\n        \n        const texts = {\n            continue: 'Continuer',\n            signIn: 'Se connecter',\n            createAccount: 'Cr\u00e9er un compte',\n            enterPassword: 'Entrez un mot de passe',\n            enterYourPassword: 'Entrez votre mot de passe',\n            choosePassword: 'Choisissez un mot de passe s\u00fbr',\n            emailPasswordRequired: 'L\\'e-mail et le mot de passe sont obligatoires',\n            nameRequired: 'Le nom complet est obligatoire',\n            acceptTerms: 'Veuillez accepter les Conditions et la Politique de confidentialit\u00e9',\n            processing: '\u23f3 Traitement en cours...',\n            success: 'Parfait ! Redirection en cours...'\n        };\n        \n        $('#email').on('input', function() {\n            const email = $(this).val();\n            const showReg = $('input[name=\"show_register\"]').val();\n            \n            clearTimeout(timeout);\n            \n            if (!email.includes('@')) {\n                resetForm();\n                return;\n            }\n            \n            timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n                $.post('https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php', {\n                    action: 'dante_check_email',\n                    email: email,\n                    nonce: $('input[name=\"nonce\"]').val()\n                }, function(r) {\n                    if (r.success) {\n                        if (r.data.exists) {\n                            setLoginMode();\n                        } else if (showReg === 'true') {\n                            setRegisterMode();\n                        } else {\n                            setLoginMode();\n                        }\n                    }\n                });\n            }, 800);\n        });\n        \n        function resetForm() {\n            $('#name-field, #gdpr-field').hide();\n            $('#submit-btn').text(texts.continue);\n            $('#password').attr('placeholder', texts.enterPassword);\n        }\n        \n        function setLoginMode() {\n            mode = 'login';\n            $('#name-field, #gdpr-field').hide();\n            $('#submit-btn').text(texts.signIn);\n            $('#password').attr('placeholder', texts.enterYourPassword);\n        }\n        \n        function setRegisterMode() {\n            mode = 'register';\n            $('#name-field, #gdpr-field').show();\n            $('#submit-btn').text(texts.createAccount);\n            $('#password').attr('placeholder', texts.choosePassword);\n        }\n        \n        function showMessage(message, type = 'error') {\n            const messageDiv = $('#form-message');\n            messageDiv.removeClass('dante-success dante-error').addClass('dante-' + type);\n            messageDiv.text(message).show();\n            setTimeout(() => messageDiv.hide(), 5000);\n        }\n        \n        $('.dante-auth-form').on('submit', function(e) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            \n            const email = $('#email').val();\n            const password = $('#password').val();\n            const name = $('#name').val();\n            const gdpr = $('#gdpr').is(':checked');\n            const redirect = $('input[name=\"redirect\"]').val();\n            \n            if (!email || !password) {\n                showMessage(texts.emailPasswordRequired);\n                return;\n            }\n            \n            if (mode === 'register') {\n                if (!name) {\n                    showMessage(texts.nameRequired);\n                    return;\n                }\n                if (!gdpr) {\n                    showMessage(texts.acceptTerms);\n                    return;\n                }\n            }\n            \n            $('#submit-btn').prop('disabled', true).text(texts.processing);\n            $('#form-message').hide();\n            \n            $.post('https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php', {\n                action: 'dante_process_auth',\n                mode: mode,\n                email: email,\n                password: password,\n                name: name,\n                redirect: redirect,\n                website: $('#website').val(),\n                nonce: $('input[name=\"nonce\"]').val()\n            }, function(r) {\n                if (r.success) {\n                    showMessage(texts.success, 'success');\n                    setTimeout(() => window.location.href = r.data.redirect, 1000);\n                } else {\n                    showMessage(r.data);\n                    $('#submit-btn').prop('disabled', false).text(mode === 'login' ? texts.signIn : texts.createAccount);\n                }\n            });\n        });\n    });\n    <\/script>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n                <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                        <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                    Vous avez obtenu <span>0<\/span> points sur <span>0<\/span>, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Cat&eacute;gories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"80\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Choix de phrases : essere ou avere<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"79\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Texte \u00e0 trous : essere et avere<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Votre r&eacute;sultat &middot; 0 &agrave; 40&nbsp;%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #e9d5ee, #7b2d8b); width:20%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Renfor&ccedil;ons les bases sur ce sujet.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Notre conseil.<\/strong> Un <strong>forfait de 10 le&ccedil;ons<\/strong> vous donne dix s&eacute;ances individuelles de 55 minutes avec un professeur de langue maternelle italienne, &agrave; votre rythme.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Prochaine &eacute;tape sugg&eacute;r&eacute;e<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Forfait 10 le&ccedil;ons<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">Cours individuel<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Forfait 10 le&ccedil;ons\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Tous niveaux<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">S&eacute;ance individuelle de 55 minutes sur Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Votre professeur natif personnel<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Supports interactifs en ligne<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Devoirs apr&egrave;s chaque le&ccedil;on<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/nos-cours\/\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#7b2d8b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">D&eacute;couvrir le forfait 10 le&ccedil;ons &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Coraggio: un passo alla volta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Votre r&eacute;sultat &middot; 41 &agrave; 65&nbsp;%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #fde2e2, #ab2227); width:53%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Base solide. Construisons dessus.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Notre conseil.<\/strong> Un <strong>cours hebdomadaire individuel<\/strong> vous donne le rythme et le retour personnalis&eacute; pour transformer ce que vous savez en italien que vous parlez sans y penser.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Prochaine &eacute;tape sugg&eacute;r&eacute;e<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Cours hebdomadaire 1:1<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">Cours individuel<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Cours hebdomadaire 1:1\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Tous niveaux<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">S&eacute;ance individuelle de 55 minutes sur Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Votre professeur natif personnel<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Supports interactifs en ligne<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Devoirs apr&egrave;s chaque le&ccedil;on<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/nos-cours\/\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#ab2227; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">R&eacute;server un cours hebdomadaire &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Avanti tutta!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Votre r&eacute;sultat &middot; 66 &agrave; 85&nbsp;%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #faecc4, #b8860b); width:75%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Excellent travail. Vous &ecirc;tes pr&ecirc;t pour le groupe.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Notre conseil.<\/strong> Dans le <strong>cours en groupe Milano (A2-B1)<\/strong>, vous passez de la grammaire solide &agrave; la conversation r&eacute;elle.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Prochaine &eacute;tape sugg&eacute;r&eacute;e<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Groupe Milano<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Groupe Milano\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Petits groupes, 4 &eacute;tudiants maximum<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">S&eacute;ances hebdomadaires en direct sur Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammaire, vocabulaire, &eacute;coute, &eacute;criture<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Devoirs apr&egrave;s chaque le&ccedil;on<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/nos-cours\/\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#b8860b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Rejoindre le groupe Milano &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Ci vediamo in classe!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Votre r&eacute;sultat &middot; 86 &agrave; 100&nbsp;%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #cce5d5, #2d6a4f); width:93%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Bravissimo&nbsp;! C&rsquo;est r&eacute;ussi.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Notre conseil.<\/strong> Rejoignez le <strong>cours en groupe Milano (A2-B1)<\/strong> pour transformer un italien correct en italien fluide.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Prochaine &eacute;tape sugg&eacute;r&eacute;e<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Groupe Milano<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Groupe Milano\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Petits groupes, 4 &eacute;tudiants maximum<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">S&eacute;ances hebdomadaires en direct sur Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammaire, vocabulaire, &eacute;coute, &eacute;criture<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Devoirs apr&egrave;s chaque le&ccedil;on<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/nos-cours\/\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#2d6a4f; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Rejoindre le groupe Milano &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">A presto su Zoom!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">R&eacute;pondue<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Marqu&eacute;e<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Marquer la question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Texte &agrave; trous : essere et avere<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>Conjuguez le verbe entre parenth&egrave;ses et choisissez la bonne forme parmi les options propos&eacute;es.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">Note clavier : vous pouvez &eacute;crire <strong>e&apos;<\/strong> comme apostrophe instead de <strong>&egrave;<\/strong> (italian accent) sur un clavier fran&ccedil;ais.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Contesto.<\/strong> Chiara &egrave; una veterinaria a Brescia. Il suo amico Matteo &egrave; un insegnante a Ferrara.<\/p>\n<p><em>Chiara est v&eacute;t&eacute;rinaire &agrave; Brescia. Son ami Matteo est enseignant &agrave; Ferrara.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"74\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <hr\/><ul><li>Chiara (essere - presente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(\u00e8, e')<\/span><\/span> veterinaria a Brescia.<br><em>Chiara est v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire \u00e0 Brescia.<\/em><\/li><li>Chiara e Matteo (essere - presente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"4\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sono)<\/span><\/span> di Ferrara.<br><em>Chiara et Matteo sont de Ferrara.<\/em><\/li><li>La cartella di Matteo (essere - presente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(\u00e8, e')<\/span><\/span> sulla scrivania.<br><em>Le cartable de Matteo est sur le bureau.<\/em><\/li><li>I colleghi di Chiara (essere - presente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"4\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sono)<\/span><\/span> molto simpatici.<br><em>Les coll\u00e8gues de Chiara sont tr\u00e8s sympathiques.<\/em><\/li><li>In classe (essere - presente (c'\u00e8)) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"4\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(c'\u00e8, c'e')<\/span><\/span> una lavagna nuova.<br><em>Dans la salle de classe, il y a un nouveau tableau.<\/em><\/li><li>Matteo (avere - presente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(ha)<\/span><\/span> trentadue anni.<br><em>Matteo a trente-deux ans.<\/em><\/li><li>Io (avere - presente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(ho)<\/span><\/span> ventotto anni.<br><em>J'ai vingt-huit ans.<\/em><\/li><li>Chiara (avere - presente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(ha)<\/span><\/span> due gatti neri.<br><em>Chiara a deux chats noirs.<\/em><\/li><li>I bambini (avere - presente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(hanno)<\/span><\/span> sonno: vanno a dormire.<br><em>Les enfants ont sommeil : ils vont se coucher.<\/em><\/li><li>Io (avere - presente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(ho)<\/span><\/span> freddo: chiudo la finestra.<br><em>J'ai froid : je ferme la fen\u00eatre.<\/em><\/li><\/ul><hr\/>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>10 sur 10. Essere et avere au pr&eacute;sent sont acquis.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p><strong>R&egrave;gle :<\/strong> En italien, l&apos;&acirc;ge et les sensations (faim, froid, sommeil&#8230;) se construisent avec <strong>avere<\/strong>, jamais avec <em>essere<\/em> : <em>ho vent&apos;anni<\/em>, <em>ho fame<\/em>, <em>ho freddo<\/em>. La pr&eacute;sence d&apos;une personne ou d&apos;un objet utilise <strong>c&apos;&egrave;<\/strong> (singulier) ou <strong>ci sono<\/strong> (pluriel).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Formes correctes :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin:0 0 0 18px; padding:0;\">\n<li><em>Chiara &egrave; veterinaria a Brescia.<\/em> &bull; profession &rarr; essere<\/li>\n<li><em>Chiara e Matteo sono di Ferrara.<\/em> &bull; origine &rarr; essere<\/li>\n<li><em>La cartella di Matteo &egrave; sulla scrivania.<\/em> &bull; lieu &rarr; essere<\/li>\n<li><em>I colleghi di Chiara sono molto simpatici.<\/em> &bull; description &rarr; essere<\/li>\n<li><em>In classe c&apos;&egrave; una lavagna nuova.<\/em> &bull; pr&eacute;sence sing. &rarr; c&apos;&egrave;<\/li>\n<li><em>Matteo ha trentadue anni.<\/em> &bull; &acirc;ge &rarr; avere<\/li>\n<li><em>Io ho ventotto anni.<\/em> &bull; &acirc;ge &rarr; avere<\/li>\n<li><em>Chiara ha due gatti neri.<\/em> &bull; possession &rarr; avere<\/li>\n<li><em>I bambini hanno sonno.<\/em> &bull; sensation &rarr; avere<\/li>\n<li><em>Io ho freddo.<\/em> &bull; sensation &rarr; avere<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Vocabulaire :<\/strong> cartella = cartable &middot; scrivania = bureau &middot; lavagna = tableau &middot; sonno = sommeil &middot; freddo = froid<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Indice<\/h5>\n                                    <p><strong>Astuce :<\/strong> en italien, pour l&apos;&acirc;ge et les sensations, utilisez <strong>avere<\/strong> : <em>ho vent&apos;anni<\/em> (j&apos;ai vingt ans), <em>ho fame<\/em> (j&apos;ai faim), <em>ho freddo<\/em> (j&apos;ai froid). Pour l&apos;identit&eacute;, la profession et le lieu, utilisez <strong>essere<\/strong>. Pour la pr&eacute;sence : <strong>c&apos;&egrave;<\/strong> (singulier) \/ <strong>ci sono<\/strong> (pluriel).<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Pr&eacute;c&eacute;dent\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Indice\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"V&eacute;rifier\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Suivant\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Choix de phrases : essere ou avere<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>Dans chaque groupe, s&eacute;lectionnez la <strong>seule phrase correcte<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Contesto.<\/strong> Chiara e Matteo parlano di persone e situazioni che conoscono.<\/p>\n<p><em>Chiara et Matteo parlent de personnes et de situations qu&apos;ils connaissent.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"75\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_38_75\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> Silvia ha ventisei anni.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_38_75\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> Silvia sono ventisei anni.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_38_75\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Silvia \u00e8 ventisei anni.<hr\/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_38_75\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> Lorenzo sono fame dopo l'allenamento.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_38_75\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> Lorenzo ha fame dopo l'allenamento.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_38_75\"\n                                                       value=\"6\"> Lorenzo \u00e8 fame dopo l'allenamento.<hr\/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_38_75\"\n                                                       value=\"7\"> Elena \u00e8 infermiera all'ospedale di Brescia.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"7\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_38_75\"\n                                                       value=\"8\"> Elena ha infermiera all'ospedale di Brescia.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"8\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_38_75\"\n                                                       value=\"9\"> Elena sono infermiera all'ospedale di Brescia.<hr\/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"9\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_38_75\"\n                                                       value=\"10\"> In biblioteca sono molti libri di storia.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"10\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_38_75\"\n                                                       value=\"11\"> In biblioteca ci sono molti libri di storia.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"11\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_38_75\"\n                                                       value=\"12\"> In biblioteca hanno molti libri di storia.<hr\/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"12\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_38_75\"\n                                                       value=\"13\"> Matteo ha fretta: il treno parte tra cinque minuti.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"13\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_38_75\"\n                                                       value=\"14\"> Matteo \u00e8 fretta: il treno parte tra cinque minuti.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"14\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_38_75\"\n                                                       value=\"15\"> Matteo hanno fretta: il treno parte tra cinque minuti.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>5 sur 5. La distinction essere \/ avere est bien ma&icirc;tris&eacute;e.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p><strong>R&egrave;gle :<\/strong> <strong>avere<\/strong> s&apos;utilise pour l&apos;&acirc;ge (<em>ha ventisei anni<\/em>), les sensations (<em>ha fame<\/em>, <em>ha fretta<\/em>) et la possession. <strong>Essere<\/strong> s&apos;utilise pour la profession (<em>&egrave; infermiera<\/em>) et la nationalit&eacute;. <strong>C&apos;&egrave; \/ ci sono<\/strong> expriment la pr&eacute;sence : ne les remplacez pas par <em>hanno<\/em> ni par <em>sono<\/em> seul.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Phrases correctes :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin:0 0 0 18px; padding:0;\">\n<li><em>Silvia ha ventisei anni.<\/em> &bull; &acirc;ge &rarr; avere (pas essere)<\/li>\n<li><em>Lorenzo ha fame dopo l&apos;allenamento.<\/em> &bull; sensation &rarr; avere<\/li>\n<li><em>Elena &egrave; infermiera all&apos;ospedale di Brescia.<\/em> &bull; profession &rarr; essere<\/li>\n<li><em>In biblioteca ci sono molti libri di storia.<\/em> &bull; pr&eacute;sence plur. &rarr; ci sono<\/li>\n<li><em>Matteo ha fretta: il treno parte tra cinque minuti.<\/em> &bull; sensation &rarr; avere<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Vocabulaire :<\/strong> allenamento = entra&icirc;nement &middot; infermiera = infirmi&egrave;re &middot; biblioteca = biblioth&egrave;que &middot; fretta = h&acirc;te<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Indice<\/h5>\n                                    <p><strong>Attention au calque fran&ccedil;ais !<\/strong> En fran&ccedil;ais on dit &laquo; j&apos;ai vingt ans &raquo; et en italien aussi on dit <em>ho vent&apos;anni<\/em> (avere, jamais essere). De m&ecirc;me, <em>ho fame<\/em> = j&apos;ai faim, <em>ho fretta<\/em> = je suis press&eacute;(e). Pour la pr&eacute;sence dans un lieu, utilisez <em>c&apos;&egrave;<\/em> ou <em>ci sono<\/em>, jamais <em>hanno<\/em>.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Pr&eacute;c&eacute;dent\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Indice\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"V&eacute;rifier\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Suivant\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_38',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 38,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 15,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0,41,66,86],\n                    bo: 7560,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: {\"79\":10,\"80\":5},\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Terminer le quiz\",\n                    json: {\"74\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":74,\"catId\":79,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"\\u00e8\",\"e'\"],[\"sono\"],[\"\\u00e8\",\"e'\"],[\"sono\"],[\"c'\\u00e8\",\"c'e'\"],[\"ha\"],[\"ho\"],[\"ha\"],[\"hanno\"],[\"ho\"]]},\"75\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":75,\"catId\":80,\"points\":[0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0],\"correct\":[0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces questions reviennent souvent chez les francophones qui apprennent <em>essere et avere<\/em>. Les voici avec des r\u00e9ponses directes.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-ea-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Pourquoi ho, hai, ha et hanno s&#8217;\u00e9crivent avec un h ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Le h est purement graphique : il ne se prononce jamais. Son seul r\u00f4le est de distinguer les formes du verbe avere de mots homophones. Ho (j&#8217;ai) se distingue de o (ou), ha (il a) de a (\u00e0), hanno (ils ont) de anno (an). Sans ce h, des phrases comme Vai a Firenze o Padova ? (Tu vas \u00e0 Florence ou Padoue ?) pourraient \u00eatre confondues avec Ha Firenze o Padova ? (Il a Florence ou Padoue ?). C&#8217;est donc une convention orthographique h\u00e9rit\u00e9e du latin, sans valeur phon\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-ea-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre c&#8217;\u00e8 et ci sono ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>C&#8217;\u00e8 s&#8217;utilise avec un nom singulier, ci sono avec un nom pluriel. C&#8217;\u00e8 un gatto (il y a un chat), ci sono due gatti (il y a deux chats). Le fran\u00e7ais il y a est invariable, ce qui est plus simple, mais l&#8217;accord en nombre de c&#8217;\u00e8 \/ ci sono est logique : on accorde le verbe essere avec son sujet. Pour les questions, on garde le m\u00eame ordre : C&#8217;\u00e8 un problema ? (Il y a un probl\u00e8me ?). Pour la n\u00e9gation : Non c&#8217;\u00e8 nessun posto libero (Il n&#8217;y a pas de place libre).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-ea-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Peut-on dire c&#8217;ho au lieu de ho en parlant ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>C&#8217;ho, c&#8217;hai, c&#8217;ha, c&#8217;hanno sont des formes famili\u00e8res tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandues dans la langue parl\u00e9e, surtout dans le centre de l&#8217;Italie. On entend c&#8217;ho fame au lieu de ho fame, c&#8217;ho fretta au lieu de ho fretta. Ces formes sont informelles et \u00e0 \u00e9viter dans les \u00e9crits soign\u00e9s, les examens ou les contextes professionnels. Dans ce guide et dans vos premiers apprentissages, utilisez toujours les formes standard : ho, hai, ha, hanno.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-ea-4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Essere ou avere pour le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Le principe ressemble au fran\u00e7ais : les verbes de mouvement (andare, venire, partire, arrivare, tornare, uscire) prennent essere, comme en fran\u00e7ais ils prennent \u00eatre. Les verbes transitifs (mangiare, vedere, comprare) prennent avere. Sono andato (je suis all\u00e9), ho mangiato (j&#8217;ai mang\u00e9). La r\u00e8gle d\u00e9taill\u00e9e avec des dizaines d&#8217;exemples est expliqu\u00e9e dans le guide sur le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 italien.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-ea-5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Comment dit-on j&#8217;ai faim, j&#8217;ai soif, j&#8217;ai froid en italien ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Ces expressions utilisent avere, exactement comme le fran\u00e7ais : ho fame (j&#8217;ai faim), ho sete (j&#8217;ai soif), ho freddo (j&#8217;ai froid), ho caldo (j&#8217;ai chaud), ho sonno (j&#8217;ai sommeil), ho paura (j&#8217;ai peur). La structure est identique : avere + nom (sans article). C&#8217;est l&#8217;un des points o\u00f9 le fran\u00e7ais et l&#8217;italien s&#8217;alignent parfaitement, contrairement \u00e0 l&#8217;anglais qui utilise to be pour ces expressions.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-ea-6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Comment dit-on quel \u00e2ge as-tu en italien ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>La question est Quanti anni hai ? (litt\u00e9ralement : combien d&#8217;ann\u00e9es as-tu ?). La r\u00e9ponse suit toujours la formule ho + nombre + anni : Ho venticinque anni (j&#8217;ai vingt-cinq ans). Ne jamais omettre anni dans la r\u00e9ponse. Contrairement \u00e0 l&#8217;anglais (I am 25 years old), l&#8217;italien utilise avere comme le fran\u00e7ais. Pour la forme de politesse, on dit Quanti anni ha ? (vous).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related\">Guides associ\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour aller plus loin avec les bases de l&#8217;italien :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/present-indicatif-italien\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Le pr\u00e9sent de l&#8217;indicatif en italien<\/a> : les conjugaisons r\u00e9guli\u00e8res en -are, -ere, -ire, et tous les irr\u00e9guliers essentiels.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/articles-italiens\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Les articles italiens : il, lo, la, i, gli, le<\/a> : comment choisir entre il et lo, et pourquoi gli remplace i devant certaines consonnes.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/passe-compose-italien\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 italien (passato prossimo)<\/a> : essere ou avere ? L&#8217;accord du participe pass\u00e9. Tout ce qu&#8217;il faut savoir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udd0d En bref. Essere et avere sont les deux verbes les plus importants de l&#8217;italien. Essere signifie \u00ab \u00eatre \u00bb, avere signifie \u00ab avoir \u00bb. Bonne nouvelle : si vous ma\u00eetrisez \u00eatre et avoir en fran\u00e7ais, vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 une longueur d&#8217;avance. Les structures ho fame (j&#8217;ai faim), ho 30 anni (j&#8217;ai 30 ans) et &#8230; <a title=\"Essere et avere : \u00eatre et avoir en italien\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/essere-avere\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Essere et avere : \u00eatre et avoir en italien\">Read more \u226b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a1","category-non-classe","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":377,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145\/revisions\/377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}