{"id":60907,"date":"2026-05-27T17:46:21","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T08:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=60907"},"modified":"2026-06-01T09:37:47","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T00:37:47","slug":"italian-rendere-pubblico-noto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-rendere-pubblico-noto\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Rendere Pubblico, Noto, Possibile: To Make X (B2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>In short.<\/strong> When an Italian press release says <em>il Comune ha reso pubblico il documento<\/em>, the verb doing the heavy lifting is <strong>rendere<\/strong>. <em>Italian rendere pubblico<\/em>, <em>rendere noto<\/em>, <em>rendere possibile<\/em>, <em>rendere obbligatorio<\/em>: the pattern is the same every time. <em>Rendere<\/em> + a direct object + an adjective means &#8220;to make + adjective&#8221;. The adjective agrees with the object: <em>ha reso pubblico il documento<\/em> but <em>ha reso pubblici i documenti<\/em>. English uses one verb, &#8220;to make&#8221;, for two very different Italian structures: <em>rendere<\/em> takes an adjective on the object, while <em>fare<\/em> + infinitive is the proper causative (&#8220;to have something done&#8221;). Add a few fixed expressions, <em>rendere conto<\/em> and <em>rendere giustizia<\/em>, and you cover most of the bureaucratic and journalistic Italian you will ever read.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This guide walks through the construction step by step: the form, the agreement, the difference from <em>fare<\/em>, the idioms, the register, and a newsroom dialogue in Rieti so you can see <em>italian rendere pubblico<\/em> in real working Italian.<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-rendere\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align:center\">Cosa impareremo oggi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Jump to section<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#one-rule\">The one-line rule for italian rendere pubblico<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#form\">The form: rendere + object + adjective<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#agreement\">Adjective agreement: the trap learners miss<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#rendere-vs-fare\">Rendere vs fare: two Italian ways to say &#8220;to make&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#repertoire\">The everyday repertoire: noto, possibile, disponibile<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#idioms\">Rendere conto and rendere giustizia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#register\">Register: bureaucratic, journalistic, formal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#participle\">The participle reso and the compound tenses<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: italian rendere pubblico patterns<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mistakes\">Three mistakes English speakers make<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dialogue\">Dialogue: newsroom and town hall in Rieti<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mini-challenge\">Mini-challenge<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#related\">Related guides<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#quiz\">Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"one-rule\">The one-line rule for italian rendere pubblico<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When an English sentence has &#8220;to make + object + adjective&#8221;, Italian normally reaches for <em>rendere<\/em>. <em>To make the document public<\/em> becomes <em>rendere pubblico il documento<\/em>, the headline use of italian rendere pubblico. <em>To make the project possible<\/em> becomes <em>rendere possibile il progetto<\/em>. <em>To make the citizens happy<\/em> becomes <em>rendere felici i cittadini<\/em>. The verb takes the object directly and parks the adjective right next to it. That is the whole italian rendere pubblico structure; everything else in this guide is fine-tuning of italian rendere pubblico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"form\">The form: rendere + object + adjective<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Italian rendere pubblico has three slots in this order: <strong>rendere<\/strong>, then the <strong>direct object<\/strong>, then the <strong>adjective<\/strong> that describes the new state the object ends up in. The order can flex when emphasis demands it, but in neutral prose <em>rendere<\/em> sits first, the adjective comes last, and the object goes wherever it reads best.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La giunta ha reso pubblico l&#8217;elenco dei beneficiari.<br><em>The council made public the list of beneficiaries.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Questa app rende facile la prenotazione del medico.<br><em>This app makes booking a doctor easy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Il nuovo contratto rende obbligatoria la formazione annuale.<br><em>The new contract makes annual training mandatory.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>La piattaforma render\u00e0 disponibili i moduli a partire da luned\u00ec.<br><em>The platform will make the forms available starting Monday.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One detail of italian rendere pubblico catches every learner: the object can sit between the verb and the adjective (<em>rende il lavoro pi\u00f9 semplice<\/em>) or after the adjective (<em>rende pi\u00f9 semplice il lavoro<\/em>). Both word orders are correct. Italian prefers putting the longer or newer-information element last, which is why a newspaper headline writes <em>rende noti i risultati definitivi dello scrutinio<\/em> rather than <em>rende i risultati definitivi dello scrutinio noti<\/em>. Read a few press releases and the rhythm becomes second nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"agreement\">Adjective agreement: the trap learners miss<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the single most frequent slip with italian rendere pubblico: forgetting that the adjective inside italian rendere pubblico agrees with the object in gender and number. Italian rendere pubblico will not let you leave the adjective frozen. The English version does not, so the brain defaults to a frozen <em>pubblico<\/em>. Italian will not let you. If the object is plural, the adjective is plural. If the object is feminine, the adjective is feminine.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ha reso pubblico <strong>il documento<\/strong>. (sg, m)<br><em>He made the document public.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ha reso pubblica <strong>la delibera<\/strong>. (sg, f)<br><em>She made the council resolution public.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ha reso pubblic<strong>i<\/strong> <strong>i documenti<\/strong>. (pl, m)<br><em>He made the documents public.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ha reso pubblic<strong>he<\/strong> <strong>le delibere<\/strong>. (pl, f)<br><em>She made the council resolutions public.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When italian rendere pubblico takes a mixed-gender plural object, Italian falls back on the masculine plural: <em>ha reso pubblici la delibera e i verbali<\/em>. Two coordinated adjectives both agree with the same object: <em>ha reso pubblico e disponibile il documento<\/em>, masculine singular for both. And when the object is a pronoun, the same logic applies: <em>li ha resi pubblici<\/em>, <em>le ha rese pubbliche<\/em>, with the past participle of <em>rendere<\/em> itself agreeing too, because the object pronoun precedes the verb.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-focus-agreement\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>One safe rule.<\/strong> Before writing the adjective, find the object and look at its gender and number. Then write the adjective to match. <em>Hanno reso obbligatorie le mascherine<\/em>, not <em>obbligatorio le mascherine<\/em>. Two seconds of checking save the most visible mistake learners make with this verb.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"rendere-vs-fare\">Rendere vs fare: two Italian ways to say &#8220;to make&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English &#8220;to make&#8221; hides two separate Italian verbs, and italian rendere pubblico belongs to only one of them. <em>Rendere<\/em> goes with an <strong>adjective<\/strong>: <em>la notizia mi ha reso felice<\/em>, <em>il caff\u00e8 ti rende nervoso<\/em>. <em>Fare<\/em> goes with another <strong>verb in the infinitive<\/strong>: <em>la notizia mi ha fatto piangere<\/em>, <em>il caff\u00e8 ti fa dormire male<\/em>. Mix them up and the sentence either sounds calqued from English or stops working altogether.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vederti dopo tanto tempo mi ha reso felice. (adj \u2192 rendere)<br><em>Seeing you after so long made me happy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Vederti dopo tanto tempo mi ha fatto piangere. (verb \u2192 fare)<br><em>Seeing you after so long made me cry.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Il rumore del cantiere rende difficile la concentrazione. (adj \u2192 rendere)<br><em>The construction noise makes concentration difficult.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Il rumore del cantiere fa innervosire tutti i vicini. (verb \u2192 fare)<br><em>The construction noise makes all the neighbours nervous.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inside italian rendere pubblico territory there is a small grey zone where rendere and fare are both possible with a near-identical meaning: <em>mi rende triste<\/em> and <em>mi fa diventare triste<\/em> both describe the same emotional drift, the first more compact and the second slightly more colloquial. In writing, the <em>rendere<\/em> + adjective pattern is shorter and cleaner. <em>Fare<\/em> is reserved for the genuine causative (&#8220;to have something done by someone&#8221;), which the dedicated guide on <a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/le-frasi-causative-guida-completa-e-quiz\/\">italian causative with fare and lasciare<\/a> covers in full.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"repertoire\">The everyday repertoire: noto, possibile, disponibile<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A handful of adjectives appear inside italian rendere pubblico patterns ten times more often than the rest. Memorise this short list and most newspaper sentences become transparent.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>rendere noto<\/strong> = to make known, to announce. <em>Il Ministero ha reso noto il nuovo bando.<\/em><br><em>The Ministry announced the new call.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>rendere pubblico<\/strong> = to make public, to release. <em>Hanno reso pubblici i verbali della seduta.<\/em><br><em>They released the minutes of the session.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>rendere possibile<\/strong> = to make possible, to enable. <em>Il finanziamento rende possibile l&#8217;apertura del centro.<\/em><br><em>The funding makes the centre&#8217;s opening possible.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>rendere obbligatorio<\/strong> = to make mandatory. <em>La nuova legge rende obbligatoria la firma digitale.<\/em><br><em>The new law makes the digital signature mandatory.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>rendere disponibile<\/strong> = to make available. <em>L&#8217;archivio ha reso disponibili le mappe storiche.<\/em><br><em>The archive made the historic maps available.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>rendere difficile \/ pi\u00f9 sicuro \/ pi\u00f9 rapido<\/strong>: comparatives slide in naturally. <em>La nuova illuminazione ha reso pi\u00f9 sicura la piazza.<\/em><br><em>The new lighting made the square safer.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond italian rendere pubblico with adjectives, native speakers also pair <em>rendere<\/em> with a noun in a small group of fixed expressions: <em>rendere un servizio<\/em> (to do a service), <em>rendere onore<\/em> (to pay honour), <em>rendere omaggio<\/em> (to pay tribute). These are not the same grammatical pattern as <em>rendere<\/em> + adjective, but they share the verb and learners often meet them in the same texts.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-r-1\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task #1.<\/strong> Fill the adjective with the correct agreement.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La giunta ha reso ___ (pubblico) le nuove tariffe.<\/li>\n<li>Il vento ha reso ___ (difficile) la traversata in traghetto.<\/li>\n<li>Le riforme hanno reso ___ (possibile) interventi pi\u00f9 rapidi.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;ufficio ha reso ___ (disponibile) i moduli online.<\/li>\n<li>Questa scelta rende ___ (obbligatorio) la registrazione.<\/li>\n<li>Il sindaco ha reso ___ (noto) le sue dimissioni.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. pubbliche (pl. f \u2192 tariffe) \u00b7 2. difficile (sg. f, but difficile is invariable in -e) \u00b7 3. possibili (pl. m \u2192 interventi) \u00b7 4. disponibili (pl. m \u2192 moduli) \u00b7 5. obbligatoria (sg. f \u2192 registrazione) \u00b7 6. note (pl. f \u2192 dimissioni, always plural in Italian)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"idioms\">Rendere conto and rendere giustizia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two fixed expressions that sit next to italian rendere pubblico deserve a stop, because they are constantly heard and easily confused with the rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rendere conto<\/strong> means &#8220;to account for, to answer for, to be answerable to&#8221;. A manager says <em>devo rendere conto al consiglio di ogni spesa<\/em> = &#8220;I have to account to the board for every expense&#8221;. The phrase is borrowed from accounting (literally &#8220;to render the account&#8221;) and has migrated to any context where someone owes an explanation. Note the difference with the reflexive <strong>rendersi conto<\/strong>, a separate verb that means &#8220;to realise&#8221;: <em>mi sono reso conto solo stamattina della gaffe<\/em> = &#8220;I only realised the gaffe this morning&#8221;. One letter, two meanings. The reflexive form is colloquial and frequent; the non-reflexive form is formal and structural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rendere giustizia<\/strong> means &#8220;to do justice&#8221;. In a courtroom it is literal: <em>il giudice ha reso giustizia alle vittime<\/em>. In everyday speech it has the figurative sense English shares: <em>questa foto non ti rende giustizia<\/em> = &#8220;this photo doesn&#8217;t do you justice&#8221;. The figurative use is heard from photographers, sommeliers, food critics, anyone whose job is to assess whether a representation matches the original.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il sindaco deve rendere conto ai cittadini delle spese.<br><em>The mayor has to account to citizens for the expenditures.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mi sono resa conto solo dopo che avevi ragione.<br><em>I realised only afterwards that you were right.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Quella copertina non rende giustizia al libro.<br><em>That cover does not do justice to the book.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"register\">Register: bureaucratic, journalistic, formal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If italian rendere pubblico sounds slightly formal to your ear, that ear is correct. Italian rendere pubblico belongs to the institutional register. <em>Rendere<\/em> is the workhorse of bureaucratic, journalistic and institutional Italian. A municipal press office in Rieti will write the italian rendere pubblico formula <em>il Comune rende noto che<\/em> a hundred times a year. A newspaper headline opens with <em>resi noti i nomi dei vincitori<\/em>. A ministerial decree announces <em>\u00e8 reso pubblico il bando<\/em>. Outside that register, everyday speakers often use a more colloquial paraphrase: <em>l&#8217;hanno fatto sapere<\/em> instead of <em>l&#8217;hanno reso noto<\/em>, or just the verb <em>pubblicare<\/em> instead of <em>rendere pubblico<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This does not mean <em>rendere<\/em> belongs only to officialdom. A friend telling you <em>la pioggia ha reso impraticabile il sentiero<\/em> is using the verb naturally; a parent saying <em>l&#8217;iPad ti sta rendendo nervoso<\/em> is on the same wavelength. The cue is simple: italian rendere pubblico, rendere noto, rendere felice all describe a transformation produced by an external cause on the object. When yes, <em>rendere<\/em> sits well. When you want a quick everyday verb, sometimes a simple adjective + <em>diventare<\/em> works just as well: <em>il sentiero \u00e8 diventato impraticabile<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"participle\">The participle reso and the compound tenses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The past participle of <em>rendere<\/em> inside italian rendere pubblico is <strong>reso<\/strong>, irregular. In compound tenses it behaves like any transitive verb taking <em>avere<\/em>, with the participle staying invariable unless an object pronoun comes before it.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ho reso pubblici i documenti. (no preceding pronoun \u2192 reso invariable, just adjective agrees)<br><em>I made the documents public.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Li ho resi pubblici. (preceding pronoun li \u2192 reso agrees: m. pl.)<br><em>I made them public.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Le ho rese pubbliche. (preceding pronoun le \u2192 reso agrees: f. pl.)<br><em>I made them public.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;ha resa pubblica. (preceding pronoun la \u2192 reso agrees: f. sg.)<br><em>He made it public.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inside italian rendere pubblico you can find two participles in a row, one for the verb and one for the adjective, both agreeing with the same object: this is what gives <em>li ho resi noti<\/em> its perfectly symmetrical shape. The pattern looks heavy on paper but it falls into place after a few read-alouds. In future tenses (<em>render\u00f2 noti i risultati<\/em>) and conditionals (<em>renderei pubblica la lista<\/em>) only the adjective needs agreeing, which makes life easier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: italian rendere pubblico patterns<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One table to scan before you write or read any sentence with italian rendere pubblico or one of its cousins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Pattern<\/th><th>Meaning<\/th><th>Italian example<\/th><th>English<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>rendere + obj + adj<\/td><td>to make + adj<\/td><td>Ha reso pubblico il documento.<\/td><td>He made the document public.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>rendere + obj + adj (pl)<\/td><td>agreement with plural obj<\/td><td>Ha reso pubblici i documenti.<\/td><td>He made the documents public.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>rendere noto<\/td><td>to make known, to announce<\/td><td>Il Ministero ha reso noto il bando.<\/td><td>The Ministry announced the call.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>rendere possibile<\/td><td>to make possible, to enable<\/td><td>Il finanziamento rende possibile l&#8217;apertura.<\/td><td>The funding enables the opening.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>rendere obbligatorio<\/td><td>to make mandatory<\/td><td>La legge rende obbligatoria la firma.<\/td><td>The law makes the signature mandatory.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>rendere disponibile<\/td><td>to make available<\/td><td>Ha reso disponibili i moduli.<\/td><td>He made the forms available.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>rendere conto (a qn di qc)<\/td><td>to account for, to answer to<\/td><td>Devo rendere conto al direttore.<\/td><td>I have to answer to the director.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>rendersi conto (di qc)<\/td><td>to realise (reflexive, different verb)<\/td><td>Mi sono reso conto della gaffe.<\/td><td>I realised the gaffe.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>rendere giustizia (a qn)<\/td><td>to do justice<\/td><td>La foto non ti rende giustizia.<\/td><td>The photo doesn&#8217;t do you justice.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>fare + infinito<\/td><td>causative: to have\/make sb do<\/td><td>Mi ha fatto ridere.<\/td><td>He made me laugh.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>past participle<\/td><td>reso (irregular)<\/td><td>Le ho rese pubbliche.<\/td><td>I made them public.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mistakes\">Three mistakes English speakers make<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three slips with italian rendere pubblico flag a sentence as written by a learner. Each one is fast to fix once you know what to look for inside italian rendere pubblico. The fixes are quick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 1.<\/strong> Using <em>fare<\/em> with an adjective. Wrong: <em>la notizia mi ha fatto felice<\/em>. Correct: <em>la notizia mi ha reso felice<\/em>. <em>Fare<\/em> + adjective is rare and feels foreign; the natural verb with an adjective on the object is <em>rendere<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 2.<\/strong> Freezing the adjective inside italian rendere pubblico in the masculine singular. Wrong: <em>ha reso pubblico le delibere<\/em>. Correct: <em>ha reso pubbliche le delibere<\/em>. The adjective agrees with the object; English does not make you do this, so the slip is invisible to an English ear and visible to every Italian reader.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 3.<\/strong> Inside italian rendere pubblico&#8217;s neighbourhood, confusing <em>rendere conto<\/em> with <em>rendersi conto<\/em>. Wrong (for &#8220;to realise&#8221;): <em>devo rendere conto che avevo ragione<\/em>. Correct: <em>devo rendermi conto che avevo ragione<\/em>, or in the past <em>mi sono reso conto che avevo ragione<\/em>. The reflexive pronoun changes the meaning from &#8220;to answer for&#8221; to &#8220;to realise&#8221;. One missing letter, completely different sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-r-2\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task #2.<\/strong> Pick rendere or fare and fix any agreement issues.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La pioggia mi ha (fatto \/ reso) triste tutto il pomeriggio.<\/li>\n<li>Il film mi ha (fatto \/ reso) piangere alla fine.<\/li>\n<li>La giunta ha (fatto \/ reso) pubblico le decisioni.<\/li>\n<li>Devo (rendere \/ rendermi) conto al direttore di ogni email.<\/li>\n<li>Stamattina mi sono (reso \/ fatto) conto di aver dimenticato la chiave.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. reso (adj \u2192 rendere) \u00b7 2. fatto (verb \u2192 fare) \u00b7 3. ha reso pubbliche le decisioni (agreement) \u00b7 4. rendere conto (no reflexive, formal accountability) \u00b7 5. mi sono reso conto (reflexive, realised)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dialogue\">Dialogue: newsroom and town hall in Rieti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selene runs the local desk of a Rieti daily; Mauro is the press officer of the Comune. They are coordinating, late afternoon, the release of a council resolution about parking permits. Watch every italian rendere pubblico move: announcing, releasing, agreeing in number and gender.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-rendere\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Selene:<\/strong> Mauro, mi confermi che alle sei rendete pubblica la delibera sui parcheggi?<br><em>Mauro, can you confirm that at six you&#8217;ll release the resolution on parking?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Mauro:<\/strong> S\u00ec. Il sindaco vuole rendere noti anche i tempi di entrata in vigore, quindi alleghiamo il calendario.<br><em>Yes. The mayor also wants the timing of the rollout announced, so we are attaching the calendar.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Selene:<\/strong> Perfetto. Una cosa: nel comunicato avete scritto \u00abha reso pubblico le nuove tariffe\u00bb. Vi tocca correggere, l&#8217;aggettivo va al femminile plurale.<br><em>Perfect. One thing: in the press release you wrote &#8220;made public the new fares&#8221;. You need to correct it, the adjective should be feminine plural.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Mauro:<\/strong> Hai ragione, mi sono reso conto solo adesso. Aggiusto subito in \u00abha reso pubbliche le nuove tariffe\u00bb.<br><em>You&#8217;re right, I only realised now. I&#8217;ll fix it right away to &#8220;made the new fares public&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Selene:<\/strong> Grazie. E senti, il pezzo lo apriamo con \u00abil Comune rende noto che da luned\u00ec\u00bb o preferisci una formula meno burocratica?<br><em>Thanks. And listen, do we open the piece with &#8220;the Council announces that from Monday&#8221; or do you prefer a less bureaucratic formula?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Mauro:<\/strong> Lasciamo \u00abrende noto\u00bb. Per la pagina istituzionale va bene, rende l&#8217;idea della comunicazione ufficiale.<br><em>Let&#8217;s keep &#8220;announces&#8221;. For the institutional page it&#8217;s fine, it conveys the idea of an official communication.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Selene:<\/strong> D&#8217;accordo. Devi rendermi conto di qualcosa sull&#8217;ordinanza, prima che chiudo il titolo?<br><em>Got it. Is there anything about the ordinance you need to bring me up to speed on before I lock the headline?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Mauro:<\/strong> S\u00ec, una cosa: la nuova zona blu rende obbligatorio il tagliando per i residenti dopo le venti. Non era cos\u00ec prima.<br><em>Yes, one thing: the new pay zone makes the permit mandatory for residents after eight in the evening. It wasn&#8217;t like that before.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Selene:<\/strong> Buon dettaglio, lo metto subito sotto il titolo. Una scelta che rende pi\u00f9 chiare le regole anche per i pendolari.<br><em>Good detail, I&#8217;ll put it right under the headline. A choice that makes the rules clearer for commuters too.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Mauro:<\/strong> Esatto. E se hai dubbi sulle deroghe, chiamami: ti rendo disponibili anche gli allegati tecnici.<br><em>Exactly. And if you have doubts about the exemptions, call me: I&#8217;ll make the technical annexes available to you as well.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Count the italian rendere pubblico moves in the exchange. Count the <em>rendere<\/em> verbs: <em>rendete pubblica<\/em>, <em>rendere noti<\/em>, <em>ha reso pubblico<\/em> (the mistake), <em>ha reso pubbliche<\/em> (the fix), <em>rende noto<\/em>, <em>rende l&#8217;idea<\/em>, <em>rendermi conto<\/em>, <em>rende obbligatorio<\/em>, <em>rende pi\u00f9 chiare<\/em>, <em>rendo disponibili<\/em>. Press releases and editorial chats run on italian rendere pubblico and its cousins. Notice how italian rendere pubblico shifts register inside the same exchange: Mauro and Selene move between strict bureaucratic phrasing (<em>rende noto che<\/em>) and everyday speech (<em>mi sono reso conto<\/em>) inside the same conversation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mini-challenge\">Mini-challenge<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-final-r\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Final challenge.<\/strong> Translate into natural Italian. Watch the agreement.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The mayor made the new rules public yesterday.<\/li>\n<li>This software makes the photos available to all residents.<\/li>\n<li>The funding makes a longer opening possible.<\/li>\n<li>I have to account to the director for every decision.<\/li>\n<li>I only realised afterwards what had happened.<\/li>\n<li>That photograph really doesn&#8217;t do the painting justice.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. Il sindaco ha reso pubbliche le nuove regole ieri. \u00b7 2. Questo software rende disponibili le foto a tutti i residenti. \u00b7 3. Il finanziamento rende possibile un&#8217;apertura pi\u00f9 lunga. \u00b7 4. Devo rendere conto al direttore di ogni decisione. \u00b7 5. Mi sono reso\/resa conto solo dopo di quello che era successo. \u00b7 6. Quella fotografia non rende davvero giustizia al quadro.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quiz\">Test your understanding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take the quiz below to test what you&#8217;ve learned about italian rendere pubblico, the agreement of italian rendere pubblico, and the rendere vs fare split inside italian rendere pubblico.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-quiz-rendere\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_1196\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 2 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align:center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. 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style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Il tuo risultato &middot; 0 to 40%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #e9d5ee, #7b2d8b); width:20%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Rinforziamo le basi su questo argomento.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Il nostro consiglio.<\/strong> Un <strong>Pacchetto da 10 Lezioni<\/strong> ti d&agrave; dieci sessioni di 55 minuti con un insegnante madrelingua, ai tuoi tempi.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Prossimo passo consigliato<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Pacchetto 10 Lezioni<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">Individuale<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Pacchetto 10 Lezioni\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Qualsiasi livello<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Sessione individuale di 55 minuti su Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Insegnante madrelingua personale<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Materiali interattivi online<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Compiti dopo ogni lezione<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=8\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#7b2d8b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Scopri il Pacchetto 10 Lezioni &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Coraggio: un passo alla volta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Il tuo risultato &middot; 41 to 65%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #fde2e2, #ab2227); width:53%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Ottima base. Costruiamoci sopra.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Il nostro consiglio.<\/strong> Una <strong>lezione settimanale 1:1<\/strong> ti d&agrave; il ritmo e il feedback personalizzato per trasformare ci&ograve; che sai in italiano che parli senza pensarci.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Prossimo passo consigliato<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Lezione settimanale 1:1<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">Individuale<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Lezione settimanale 1:1\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Qualsiasi livello<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Sessione individuale di 55 minuti su Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Insegnante madrelingua personale<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Materiali interattivi online<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Compiti dopo ogni lezione<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=4\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#ab2227; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Prenota una lezione 1:1 settimanale &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Avanti tutta!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Il tuo risultato &middot; 66 to 85%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #faecc4, #b8860b); width:75%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Ottimo lavoro. Sei pronto\/a per il gruppo.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Il nostro consiglio.<\/strong> <strong>Quattro Chiacchiere (B2-C1)<\/strong> ti porta nell&#8217;italiano vero, al ritmo dei madrelingua.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Prossimo passo consigliato<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Quattro Chiacchiere<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">B2-C1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4-chiacchierebianco.webp\" alt=\"Quattro Chiacchiere\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">100% in italiano<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Piccoli gruppi, max 4 studenti<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Lezioni settimanali su Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammatica, lettura, vocabolario, ascolto<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=2\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#b8860b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Scopri Quattro Chiacchiere &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Ci vediamo in classe!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Il tuo risultato &middot; 86 to 100%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #cce5d5, #2d6a4f); width:93%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Bravissimo! Ce l&#8217;hai fatta.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Il nostro consiglio.<\/strong> Sei pronto\/a per <strong>Quattro Chiacchiere (B2-C1)<\/strong>, 100% in italiano.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Prossimo passo consigliato<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Quattro Chiacchiere<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">B2-C1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4-chiacchierebianco.webp\" alt=\"Quattro Chiacchiere\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">100% in italiano<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Piccoli gruppi, max 4 studenti<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Lezioni settimanali su Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammatica, lettura, vocabolario, ascolto<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=2\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#2d6a4f; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Scopri Quattro Chiacchiere &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">A presto su Zoom!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Pick the right ending<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>rendere + adjective means &#8216;to make something X&#8217;; the adjective agrees with the object: ha reso pubblica la notizia, la tecnologia rende possibili molte cose.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7261\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <ul><li>Il sindaco ha reso (pubblico, pubblica, pubbliche) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(pubblica)<\/span><\/span> la notizia ieri.<br><br><em>The mayor made the news public yesterday.<\/em><\/li><li>La nuova legge rende (obbligatorio, obbligatoria, obbligatori) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"12\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(obbligatorio)<\/span><\/span> il casco in bici.<br><br><em>The new law makes the helmet compulsory on bikes.<\/em><\/li><li>Questi continui errori rendono (difficili, difficilmente, difficile) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"9\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(difficile)<\/span><\/span> la lettura.<br><br><em>These constant mistakes make reading difficult.<\/em><\/li><li>Il sole rende (felici, felice, feli\u00e7o) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(felici)<\/span><\/span> le persone.<br><br><em>The sun makes people happy.<\/em><\/li><li>La pioggia ha reso (scivoloso, scivolose, scivolosa) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"9\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(scivolose)<\/span><\/span> le strade.<br><br><em>The rain made the roads slippery.<\/em><\/li><li>L'esperienza ti rende pi\u00f9 (sicura, sicuri, sicuro) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sicuro)<\/span><\/span> di te stesso.<br><br><em>Experience makes you more self-confident.<\/em><\/li><li>Quelle parole l'hanno resa (tristi, triste, tristo) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(triste)<\/span><\/span> per giorni.<br><br><em>Those words made her sad for days.<\/em><\/li><li>La tecnologia rende (possibile, possibilmente, possibili) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"9\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(possibili)<\/span><\/span> tante cose nuove.<br><br><em>Technology makes many new things possible.<\/em><\/li><li>Il troppo zucchero rende (stucchevole, stucchevoli, stucchevolmente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"11\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(stucchevole)<\/span><\/span> il dolce.<br><br><em>Too much sugar makes the dessert cloying.<\/em><\/li><li>La buona musica rende (piacevoli, piacevole, piacevolmente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"9\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(piacevole)<\/span><\/span> il viaggio.<br><br><em>Good music makes the journey pleasant.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>All ten right. You agree the adjective after rendere.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>ha reso pubblica la notizia; la legge rende obbligatorio il casco; questi errori rendono difficile la lettura.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>The adjective after rendere agrees with the thing made X: reso noto, resa felice, resi liberi.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Spot the correct sentence<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>In each group, pick the ONE correct sentence.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7262\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> Ha reso pubblico la notizia.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> Ha reso pubbliche la notizia sola.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Ha reso pubblica la notizia.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> La legge rende obbligatorio il casco.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> La legge rende obbligatoria il casco.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"6\"> La legge rende obbligatori il casco solo.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"7\"> Questi errori rendono difficili la lettura.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"7\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"8\"> Questi errori rendono difficile la lettura.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"8\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"9\"> Questi errori rendono difficilmente la lettura.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"9\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"10\"> Il sole rende felici le persone.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"10\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"11\"> Il sole rende felice le persone tutte.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"11\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"12\"> Il sole rende feli\u00e7o le persone tutte.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"12\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"13\"> La pioggia ha reso scivoloso le strade.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"13\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"14\"> La pioggia ha reso scivolosa le strade tutte.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"14\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"15\"> La pioggia ha reso scivolose le strade.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"15\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"16\"> La tecnologia rende possibile tante cose.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"16\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"17\"> La tecnologia rende possibili tante cose.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"17\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1196_7262\"\n                                                       value=\"18\"> La tecnologia rende possibilmente tante cose.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Six out of six.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Ha reso pubblica la notizia; Rende obbligatorio il casco; Rendono difficile la lettura; Il sole rende felici; La pioggia ha reso scivolose le strade; Rende possibili tante cose.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>The adjective after rendere agrees with the object: reso pubblica, rende obbligatorio, resa felice.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_1196',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 1196,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 16,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0,41,66,86],\n                    bo: 7560,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: {\"568\":10,\"98\":6},\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"7261\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":7261,\"catId\":568,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"pubblica\"],[\"obbligatorio\"],[\"difficile\"],[\"felici\"],[\"scivolose\"],[\"sicuro\"],[\"triste\"],[\"possibili\"],[\"stucchevole\"],[\"piacevole\"]]},\"7262\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":7262,\"catId\":98,\"points\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0],\"correct\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Six recurring questions on italian rendere pubblico, drawn from learner forums and from the entry for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/vocabolario\/rendere\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rendere in the Treccani vocabolario<\/a>. The answers cover italian rendere pubblico from form to register.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-r-q1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">When do I use rendere and when do I use fare for &#8216;to make&#8217;?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Rendere goes with an adjective on the object: ha reso felice il bambino, rende possibile il progetto, ha reso pubblica la delibera. Fare goes with a verb in the infinitive: ha fatto piangere il bambino, fa cominciare il progetto, fa pubblicare la delibera. If the next Italian word is an adjective, reach for rendere. If it is a verb, reach for fare. Mixing the two produces sentences that either sound calqued from English (la notizia mi ha fatto felice) or stop being grammatical altogether.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-r-q2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does the adjective after rendere agree with the object?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, always. The adjective agrees in gender and number with the direct object. Ha reso pubblico il documento (sg m), ha reso pubblica la delibera (sg f), ha reso pubblici i documenti (pl m), ha reso pubbliche le delibere (pl f). With a mixed-gender plural object, masculine plural wins: ha reso pubblici la delibera e i verbali. With a preceding object pronoun, the past participle of rendere also agrees: li ha resi pubblici, le ha rese pubbliche. Forgetting this agreement is the single most visible mistake learners make with this verb.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-r-q3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the past participle of rendere?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Reso, irregular. Compound tenses are formed with avere: ho reso, hai reso, ha reso, abbiamo reso, avete reso, hanno reso. In the standard order (no preceding pronoun) reso stays invariable and only the adjective agrees: ho reso pubblici i documenti. With a preceding direct object pronoun, the participle agrees with the pronoun: li ho resi pubblici, le ho rese pubbliche, l&#8217;ha resa pubblica. Two adjectives in agreement can stack on the same object: hanno reso pubblico e disponibile il documento.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-r-q4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Are rendere noto and rendere pubblico interchangeable?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>They overlap heavily but not perfectly. Rendere noto emphasises announcing, sharing the information so it becomes known: il Ministero ha reso noti i risultati. Rendere pubblico emphasises releasing, removing the confidential or restricted status: il Comune ha reso pubblico il bilancio. In a press release you can often use either. In a courtroom or archive context, rendere pubblico is preferred because of the release-from-secrecy nuance. Both are formal and belong to bureaucratic and journalistic Italian.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-r-q5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the difference between rendere conto and rendersi conto?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Two different verbs. Rendere conto (a qualcuno di qualcosa) means to account for, to be answerable to: il sindaco deve rendere conto ai cittadini delle spese. It is formal, structural, used in institutional contexts. Rendersi conto (di qualcosa) is the reflexive form and means to realise: mi sono reso conto solo stamattina della gaffe. The reflexive pronoun changes the meaning completely. One letter, two situations: rendere conto = to answer for, rendersi conto = to realise. Native speakers use the second one many times a day.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-r-q6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is rendere too formal for everyday conversation?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>It is formal-leaning, but not exclusively bureaucratic. A friend saying la pioggia ha reso impraticabile il sentiero or a parent saying l&#8217;iPad ti sta rendendo nervoso sounds perfectly natural. The cue is the kind of change you are describing: a transformation produced by an external cause on the object. When that is the case, rendere fits in any register. In very informal contexts native speakers often paraphrase with diventare (il sentiero e diventato impraticabile) or with a verb (la pioggia ha rovinato il sentiero), but rendere itself is not stiff. It just carries a slight formal weight that you can use deliberately.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related\">Related guides<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three guides that pair naturally with italian rendere pubblico, plus the Treccani vocabolario entry for the verb behind italian rendere pubblico.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-credere-considerare-pensare-adjective\/\">Italian Lo Credevo Innocente: Verb + Adjective<\/a>: the sister B2 pattern with verbs of opinion (credere, ritenere, considerare) plus an adjective on the object.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/le-frasi-causative-guida-completa-e-quiz\/\">Italian Causative: Fare and Lasciare + Infinitive<\/a>: the other &#8220;to make&#8221;, with a verb instead of an adjective.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-burocratese-decode\/\">Italian Burocratese: How to Decode Bureaucracy Italian<\/a>: the formal register where rendere is everywhere.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/vocabolario\/rendere\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treccani vocabolario: rendere<\/a>: the institutional entry for the verb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Italian rendere pubblico, rendere noto, rendere possibile: B2 guide to to make + adjective with agreement rules, fare vs rendere, and a Rieti dialogue.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1866,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-b2","category-lingua","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60907"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62142,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60907\/revisions\/62142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}