{"id":60852,"date":"2026-05-28T07:50:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T22:50:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=60852"},"modified":"2026-06-04T02:52:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T17:52:22","slug":"italian-adverbs-without-mente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-adverbs-without-mente\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Adverbs Without -Mente: In Fretta, Di Solito (B1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>In short.<\/strong> Italian adverbs without mente are everywhere in real speech: <em>in fretta<\/em>, <em>di solito<\/em>, <em>alla svelta<\/em>, <em>di rado<\/em>, <em>all&#8217;improvviso<\/em>, <em>parla chiaro<\/em>, <em>va piano<\/em>. The textbook rule that you build adverbs by sticking <em>-mente<\/em> on a feminine adjective covers maybe half of what Italians actually say. The other half comes from three patterns: prepositional phrases (<em>preposition + noun<\/em> or <em>preposition + adjective<\/em>), adjectives used directly as adverbs (<em>parla chiaro<\/em>, <em>vola basso<\/em>), and the productive frame <em>in maniera \/ in modo + adjective<\/em>. This B1 guide shows when each pattern wins, why Italians prefer <em>in fretta<\/em> to <em>frettolosamente<\/em> in everyday speech, and how to avoid the most common slips.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Get this right and your italian adverbs without mente will start sounding less like a textbook and more like the conversation at a Foggia fish market on a Saturday morning.<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-am\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-toc-h-am gb-headline-text\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:24px\">Cosa impareremo oggi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Jump to section<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#why\">Why -mente is only half the story<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#in\">The in + noun family: in fretta, in giro, in piedi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#di\">The di + noun family: di solito, di rado, di nuovo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#alla\">The alla + feminine adjective family: alla svelta, alla buona<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#a\">The a + noun family: a piedi, a memoria, a malapena<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#con\">The con + noun family: con calma, con piacere<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#bare\">Bare adjectives as adverbs: parla chiaro, va piano<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#maniera\">The productive frame: in maniera \/ in modo + adjective<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sudden\">All&#8217;improvviso and the time-onset phrases<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mente-vs\">Why Italians often skip -mente in speech<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dialogue\">Dialogue at the Foggia fish market<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mini-challenge\">Mini-challenge<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#related\">Related guides<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#quiz\">Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why\">Why -mente is only half the story<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Open any A2 textbook and the recipe for italian adverbs without mente looks straightforward, even though italian adverbs without mente are rarely the focus there. Take the feminine form of an adjective, slap on <em>-mente<\/em>, and you have an adverb: <em>lenta<\/em> becomes <em>lentamente<\/em>, <em>rapida<\/em> becomes <em>rapidamente<\/em>, <em>chiara<\/em> becomes <em>chiaramente<\/em>. Easy. But step into a market in Foggia or eavesdrop on two friends arguing about a recipe, and a strange thing happens: the <em>-mente<\/em> forms almost disappear. Real Italian runs on shorter, punchier substitutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where a textbook predicts <em>rapidamente<\/em>, a native uses the italian adverbs without mente form <em>in fretta<\/em>. Where a textbook predicts <em>raramente<\/em>, a native uses <em>di rado<\/em>. Where a textbook predicts <em>improvvisamente<\/em>, a native uses <em>all&#8217;improvviso<\/em>. Where a textbook predicts <em>chiaramente<\/em>, a native might just say <em>parla chiaro<\/em> and leave it at that. None of these italian adverbs without mente is informal slang. They belong to the standard, written and spoken, and many of them are documented on the Accademia della Crusca website as the natural form for everyday use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So the goal of this italian adverbs without mente guide is not to replace <em>-mente<\/em> but to add the other half of the toolbox: the prepositional phrases (<em>in<\/em>, <em>di<\/em>, <em>a<\/em>, <em>alla<\/em>, <em>con<\/em> + noun or adjective), the bare adjectives that double as adverbs, and the productive frame <em>in maniera \/ in modo + adjective<\/em> that lets you build new ones on the fly. By the end you will know not just how to form each kind of italian adverbs without mente, but when each one beats its <em>-mente<\/em> cousin in a real conversation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"in\">The in + noun family: in fretta, in giro, in piedi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most common ready-made italian adverbs without mente are built with <em>in + noun<\/em>. This is the workhorse pattern of italian adverbs without mente. They cover speed, position, direction, and condition, and most have no real <em>-mente<\/em> equivalent. The classic of the group is <em>in fretta<\/em>, which is the everyday Italian for &#8220;in a hurry&#8221;. You can also hear <em>di fretta<\/em>: the Accademia della Crusca treats the two as largely interchangeable with verbs of movement (<em>uscire in fretta<\/em> or <em>uscire di fretta<\/em>), with a small register shift in some contexts.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stamattina mi sono asciugata i capelli in fretta perch\u00e9 ero in ritardo.<\/li>\n<li>Penelope esce di casa in fretta e si dimentica sempre il telefono.<\/li>\n<li>Adriano \u00e8 in giro per Foggia a comprare il pesce per la cena.<\/li>\n<li>Sono rimasta in piedi due ore al concerto.<\/li>\n<li>Mi sono svegliata in ritardo e ho perso l&#8217;autobus.<\/li>\n<li>Andiamo in centro a piedi, fa una bella giornata.<\/li>\n<li>I bambini giocavano in cerchio nel cortile della scuola.<\/li>\n<li>Camilla parla in pubblico senza nessuna paura.<\/li>\n<li>Abbiamo finito il lavoro in tempo per la consegna di venerd\u00ec.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notice the range of meanings these italian adverbs without mente cover. <em>In fretta<\/em> is manner (&#8220;hurriedly&#8221;), <em>in giro<\/em> is location plus movement (&#8220;around&#8221;), <em>in piedi<\/em> is posture (&#8220;standing&#8221;), <em>in ritardo<\/em> is time (&#8220;late&#8221;), <em>in tempo<\/em> is also time (&#8220;on time&#8221;), <em>in pubblico<\/em> is setting (&#8220;in public&#8221;). All of them act exactly like adverbs in the sentence: they modify the verb, they don&#8217;t change form, and they answer questions like &#8220;how?&#8221;, &#8220;when?&#8221;, &#8220;where?&#8221;. You can build a remarkable amount of Italian using these italian adverbs without mente alone, never reaching for the <em>-mente<\/em> suffix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"di\">The di + noun family: di solito, di rado, di nuovo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <em>di + noun<\/em> family of italian adverbs without mente covers frequency, manner, and certainty. <em>Di solito<\/em> is the everyday word for &#8220;usually&#8221; and it is far more frequent in conversation than <em>solitamente<\/em> (which exists but sounds slightly more written). <em>Di rado<\/em> means &#8220;rarely&#8221; and competes with <em>raramente<\/em> in the same way: both are correct, but <em>di rado<\/em> has the friendlier ring. <em>Di nuovo<\/em> is the standard way to say &#8220;again&#8221;, with no real one-word equivalent.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Di solito Penelope fa la spesa al mercato il sabato mattina.<\/li>\n<li>Adriano mangia in pasticceria di rado, preferisce cucinare a casa.<\/li>\n<li>Devo passare di nuovo dal panettiere, ho dimenticato il pane.<\/li>\n<li>Camilla parla di sicuro l&#8217;inglese, ha vissuto a Dublino tre anni.<\/li>\n<li>Il treno per Bari di sera \u00e8 quasi sempre in ritardo.<\/li>\n<li>Margherita lavora di notte all&#8217;ospedale, dorme di giorno.<\/li>\n<li>Quel pesce \u00e8 arrivato di fresco stamattina dal porto.<\/li>\n<li>Ti rispondo di getto: la torta della nonna \u00e8 migliore della mia.<\/li>\n<li>I prezzi al mercato del pesce cambiano di continuo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One sub-pattern worth singling out is <em>di + di<\/em>, where the noun is repeated to form a frequency phrase: <em>di tanto in tanto<\/em> (&#8220;from time to time&#8221;), <em>di giorno in giorno<\/em> (&#8220;day by day&#8221;), <em>di volta in volta<\/em> (&#8220;case by case&#8221;), <em>di male in peggio<\/em> (&#8220;from bad to worse&#8221;). This is one of Italian&#8217;s signature rhythms inside the broader family of italian adverbs without mente, an old structure documented in Treccani that gives speech a musical feel. Compare <em>occasionalmente<\/em> with <em>di tanto in tanto<\/em>: same meaning, but the second one breathes.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-am-1\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task:<\/strong> Replace each <em>-mente<\/em> adverb with the more natural italian adverbs without mente from the in\/di family.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Solitamente faccio la spesa al mercato il sabato.<\/li>\n<li>Penelope esce frettolosamente di casa.<\/li>\n<li>Raramente vado al ristorante la sera.<\/li>\n<li>Adriano arriva sempre ritardatamente alle riunioni.<\/li>\n<li>Devo chiamarti nuovamente, ho perso la linea.<\/li>\n<li>Occasionalmente prendo il treno per Bari.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>Di solito<\/strong> faccio la spesa al mercato il sabato.<\/p>\n<p>2. Penelope esce <strong>in fretta<\/strong> (or <strong>di fretta<\/strong>) di casa.<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>Di rado<\/strong> vado al ristorante la sera.<\/p>\n<p>4. Adriano arriva sempre <strong>in ritardo<\/strong> alle riunioni.<\/p>\n<p>5. Devo chiamarti <strong>di nuovo<\/strong>, ho perso la linea.<\/p>\n<p>6. <strong>Di tanto in tanto<\/strong> prendo il treno per Bari.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"alla\">The alla + feminine adjective family: alla svelta, alla buona<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <em>alla + feminine adjective<\/em> family of italian adverbs without mente is a beautifully compact piece of Italian. The full underlying form is <em>alla maniera + adjective<\/em> (&#8220;in the X way&#8221;), but Italian drops <em>maniera<\/em> and leaves just the article and the feminine adjective. The result feels idiomatic, often a little colloquial, sometimes slightly playful. <em>Alla svelta<\/em> is &#8220;quickly&#8221;, a cousin of <em>in fretta<\/em> with a sharper, more impatient flavour. <em>Alla buona<\/em> is &#8220;casually, without fuss&#8221;, the perfect word for a Sunday lunch with friends where nobody bothered to set the good plates.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Adriano impasta gli sfincioni alla svelta perch\u00e9 il forno \u00e8 gi\u00e0 caldo.<\/li>\n<li>Mangiamo alla buona stasera, ho solo un po&#8217; di pane e formaggio.<\/li>\n<li>Penelope si veste sempre alla moda, ha un occhio incredibile.<\/li>\n<li>Il nonno preparava il caff\u00e8 alla napoletana con la macchinetta.<\/li>\n<li>Al ristorante abbiamo pagato alla romana, dieci euro a testa.<\/li>\n<li>Margherita parla alla pugliese quando torna a Foggia dai genitori.<\/li>\n<li>Faremo alla meglio con quello che abbiamo in dispensa.<\/li>\n<li>Camilla ha sistemato la stanza alla bell&#8217;e meglio prima degli ospiti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two sub-groups are worth knowing. The first describes a style or a national habit: <em>alla francese<\/em>, <em>alla romana<\/em>, <em>alla napoletana<\/em>, <em>alla pugliese<\/em>, <em>alla milanese<\/em>. You will see them all over Italian menus (<em>cotoletta alla milanese<\/em>, <em>risotto allo zafferano<\/em>, <em>caff\u00e8 alla napoletana<\/em>). The second describes a manner or quality, often informal: <em>alla buona<\/em>, <em>alla svelta<\/em>, <em>alla meglio<\/em>, <em>alla peggio<\/em>, <em>alla cieca<\/em>, <em>alla rinfusa<\/em> (&#8220;higgledy-piggledy&#8221;). The frame is so productive that Italians coin new ones routinely: <em>alla nonna<\/em>, <em>alla mamma<\/em>, <em>alla vecchia maniera<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a\">The a + noun family: a piedi, a memoria, a malapena<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <em>a + noun<\/em> family is another rich source of italian adverbs without mente, perhaps the most idiomatic group of italian adverbs without mente in the whole catalogue. It covers means, manner, and degree. <em>A piedi<\/em> is &#8220;on foot&#8221;, <em>a memoria<\/em> is &#8220;by heart&#8221;, <em>a malapena<\/em> is &#8220;barely&#8221;, <em>a stento<\/em> is &#8220;with difficulty&#8221;, <em>a caso<\/em> is &#8220;at random&#8221;. Most of these have no clean <em>-mente<\/em> equivalent in modern Italian. You either say <em>a memoria<\/em> or you find a wordy paraphrase.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Adriano sa tutte le canzoni di De Andr\u00e9 a memoria.<\/li>\n<li>Riesco a malapena a leggere la scritta sul cartello, \u00e8 troppo lontano.<\/li>\n<li>Penelope ha scelto il vino a caso e per fortuna era buonissimo.<\/li>\n<li>I biglietti si trovano ormai a stento, il concerto \u00e8 quasi pieno.<\/li>\n<li>Il pesce \u00e8 arrivato a tonnellate al mercato di Foggia oggi.<\/li>\n<li>Margherita ricorda il numero di telefono a mente, senza guardare.<\/li>\n<li>Il pasticcere lavora l&#8217;impasto a mano, non usa la macchina.<\/li>\n<li>Ti chiamo a breve, sto finendo una cosa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is also a small group with a doubled noun: <em>a poco a poco<\/em> (&#8220;little by little&#8221;), <em>a mano a mano<\/em> (&#8220;gradually&#8221;), <em>a faccia a faccia<\/em> (&#8220;face to face&#8221;), <em>a corpo a corpo<\/em> (&#8220;hand to hand&#8221;). Treccani notes that some of these can drop the first <em>a<\/em>: you will hear both <em>a faccia a faccia<\/em> and <em>faccia a faccia<\/em>. The doubled-noun rhythm is one of the unmistakable signatures of spoken Italian and of italian adverbs without mente in particular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"con\">The con + noun family: con calma, con piacere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <em>con + noun<\/em> branch of italian adverbs without mente is the cousin English speakers will recognise immediately, because English uses the same structure: &#8220;with care&#8221;, &#8220;with patience&#8221;, &#8220;with joy&#8221;. Italian leans on it even more heavily. Where English would often default to &#8220;carefully&#8221; or &#8220;patiently&#8221;, Italian frequently prefers <em>con cura<\/em> or <em>con pazienza<\/em>. The pattern is freely productive: take an abstract noun describing a quality, put <em>con<\/em> in front, and you have an adverbial expression.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mangia con calma, abbiamo tutto il tempo del mondo.<\/li>\n<li>Accetto con piacere il tuo invito a cena per sabato.<\/li>\n<li>Penelope ha sistemato i quaderni con cura sulla scrivania.<\/li>\n<li>Adriano ha risposto con freddezza alle domande del giornalista.<\/li>\n<li>Camilla ha aspettato con pazienza il suo turno dal medico.<\/li>\n<li>Il bambino ha letto la lettera con attenzione, parola per parola.<\/li>\n<li>Margherita ha accolto la notizia con sorpresa, non se la aspettava.<\/li>\n<li>Hanno discusso con educazione anche se non erano d&#8217;accordo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One subtle difference from English: <em>con + noun<\/em> in Italian often sounds slightly warmer or more emphatic than the equivalent <em>-mente<\/em> adverb. <em>Ha risposto con freddezza<\/em> is more vivid than <em>ha risposto freddamente<\/em>; both are correct, but the prepositional phrase puts a spotlight on the quality. This is why so many polite formulas use the structure: <em>con piacere<\/em>, <em>con permesso<\/em>, <em>con rispetto<\/em>, <em>con il dovuto rispetto<\/em>. They are not just italian adverbs without mente, they are small ceremonies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bare\">Bare adjectives as adverbs: parla chiaro, va piano<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A small but very lively group of italian adverbs without mente uses adjectives directly, without any preposition. The most famous are <em>parla chiaro<\/em> (&#8220;speak clearly, speak frankly&#8221;), <em>va piano<\/em> (&#8220;go slowly&#8221;), <em>canta forte<\/em> (&#8220;sing loudly&#8221;), <em>vola basso<\/em> (&#8220;fly low&#8221;), <em>tira dritto<\/em> (&#8220;go straight&#8221;). The proverb <em>chi va piano va sano e va lontano<\/em> (&#8220;slow and steady wins the race&#8221;) packages three of these italian adverbs without mente into a single line.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Adriano, parla chiaro, non ho capito cosa vuoi dire.<\/li>\n<li>Vai piano in macchina, c&#8217;\u00e8 ghiaccio sulla strada per Foggia.<\/li>\n<li>Penelope canta forte sotto la doccia ogni mattina.<\/li>\n<li>Gli aerei volano basso sopra la pista in fase di atterraggio.<\/li>\n<li>Camilla mangia leggero la sera, solo verdura e pesce.<\/li>\n<li>Tira dritto fino al semaforo, poi gira a sinistra.<\/li>\n<li>Stai zitto un momento, sto ascoltando il telegiornale.<\/li>\n<li>Lavora sodo tutto l&#8217;anno e si riposa solo ad agosto.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One thing that surprises learners: in some of these expressions the adjective agrees with the subject in gender and number, rather than staying frozen. Compare <em>Camminava leggero come un gatto<\/em> (he, masculine singular) with <em>Le mani di Fila si muovono goffe e rapide<\/em> (the hands, feminine plural). When the adjective is both modifying the action and describing the subject, Italian lets it agree. In the most fixed expressions (<em>parla chiaro<\/em>, <em>va piano<\/em>, <em>vola basso<\/em>), the adjective is frozen as masculine singular and never agrees. The rule of thumb: if the expression has hardened into an idiom (you would feel weird saying <em>parla chiara<\/em> to a woman), leave it singular masculine; otherwise let it agree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"maniera\">The productive frame: in maniera \/ in modo + adjective<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When no ready-made phrase fits and you want to keep building italian adverbs without mente on the fly, Italian offers a wonderfully productive frame: <em>in maniera + feminine adjective<\/em> or <em>in modo + masculine adjective<\/em>. The two forms mean the same thing and are largely interchangeable. <em>In maniera elegante<\/em> equals <em>in modo elegante<\/em> equals <em>elegantemente<\/em>. The frame works with virtually any descriptive adjective, which makes it a lifesaver when you cannot remember a specific <em>-mente<\/em> form or when the adverb you need sounds clunky.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Penelope mi ha guardato in maniera strana quando ho ordinato il pesce crudo.<\/li>\n<li>Adriano ha risposto in modo gentile anche se la domanda era scortese.<\/li>\n<li>Il professore spiega le cose in maniera molto chiara.<\/li>\n<li>Hanno reagito in modo strano alla notizia.<\/li>\n<li>Camilla scrive in maniera precisa, senza mai una sbavatura.<\/li>\n<li>Il bambino si \u00e8 comportato in modo educato tutto il pomeriggio.<\/li>\n<li>La pasticceria espone i dolci in maniera invitante in vetrina.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is one nuance worth knowing. Sometimes <em>in maniera + adjective<\/em> and the matching <em>-mente<\/em> adverb carry slightly different shades. <em>Mangi\u00f2 in maniera molto rapida<\/em> can suggest physical haste, even rudeness (&#8220;he wolfed it down&#8221;), while <em>mangi\u00f2 molto rapidamente<\/em> simply says it took little time. The prepositional version puts the manner on stage; the suffix version reports a fact. This split is not absolute, but in careful writing you can use it to add precision to your italian adverbs without mente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sudden\">All&#8217;improvviso and the time-onset phrases<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A small but very useful subgroup of italian adverbs without mente describes sudden events or moments of onset: <em>all&#8217;improvviso<\/em> (&#8220;suddenly&#8221;), <em>di colpo<\/em> (&#8220;all at once&#8221;), <em>di botto<\/em> (&#8220;with a thud, abruptly&#8221;), <em>a un tratto<\/em> (&#8220;at one point&#8221;), <em>tutto a un tratto<\/em> (&#8220;all of a sudden&#8221;), <em>su due piedi<\/em> (&#8220;on the spot, without thinking&#8221;). They are mostly built on the <em>a\/di + noun<\/em> frame and they all have <em>-mente<\/em> equivalents like <em>improvvisamente<\/em> or <em>subitamente<\/em>, but in narrative and conversation the prepositional forms win every time.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>All&#8217;improvviso il cane \u00e8 uscito fuori dalla cuccia abbaiando.<\/li>\n<li>Adriano si \u00e8 alzato di colpo dal tavolo e ha lasciato la stanza.<\/li>\n<li>Penelope ha smesso di parlare di botto quando \u00e8 entrato il direttore.<\/li>\n<li>A un tratto la luce \u00e8 andata via in tutto il quartiere.<\/li>\n<li>Non posso decidere su due piedi, ho bisogno di pensarci.<\/li>\n<li>Tutto a un tratto il mercato si \u00e8 riempito di gente.<\/li>\n<li>Margherita ha cambiato lavoro da un giorno all&#8217;altro, senza preavviso.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These phrases love the imperfect or the passato prossimo of narrative Italian. Open any short story and you will find these italian adverbs without mente in the first paragraph: they are how Italian signals a turn in the action. Learning to use <em>all&#8217;improvviso<\/em>, <em>di colpo<\/em>, and <em>a un tratto<\/em> instead of <em>improvvisamente<\/em> is one of the fastest ways to make your written Italian sound less translated and more native.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mente-vs\">Why Italians often skip -mente in speech<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three reasons explain the preference for italian adverbs without mente over the long suffix forms in real conversation. First, rhythm: italian adverbs without mente like <em>in fretta<\/em> are two syllables, <em>frettolosamente<\/em> is six. Italian loves short words at the end of a phrase; long <em>-mente<\/em> adverbs slow the sentence down. Second, register: many <em>-mente<\/em> forms feel slightly formal or written, like <em>solitamente<\/em> or <em>raramente<\/em>, while their italian adverbs without mente cousins (<em>di solito<\/em>, <em>di rado<\/em>) belong squarely to everyday speech. Third, history: many of these italian adverbs without mente are older than the modern <em>-mente<\/em> habit and have stayed in the language as fixed expressions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This does not mean you should avoid <em>-mente<\/em>. It is the right choice in a great many contexts: writing, formal speech, sentence adverbs that comment on a whole clause (<em>purtroppo<\/em>, <em>naturalmente<\/em>, <em>probabilmente<\/em>), and any case where the prepositional alternative does not exist or sounds odd. The art is knowing when to pick which. As a rough guide for italian adverbs without mente: in conversation, default to the prepositional form; in writing, lean toward <em>-mente<\/em> unless the italian adverbs without mente alternative is fixed and idiomatic. Read native texts and you will start to feel the balance.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-am-2\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task:<\/strong> Pick the most natural option for spoken Italian.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il professore spiega (chiaramente \/ in maniera chiara \/ parla chiaro). Pick the form that fits a description of his teaching style.<\/li>\n<li>Esci (rapidamente \/ in fretta) di casa o perdi il treno.<\/li>\n<li>Penelope sa la poesia (memorialmente \/ a memoria).<\/li>\n<li>Improvvisamente \/ All&#8217;improvviso il cielo si \u00e8 coperto di nuvole.<\/li>\n<li>Mangiamo (semplicemente \/ alla buona) stasera, non ho voglia di cucinare.<\/li>\n<li>Adriano ha risposto (con calma \/ calmamente) al cliente arrabbiato.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>In maniera chiara<\/strong> (descriptive, no fixed idiom); <em>parla chiaro<\/em> means &#8220;speaks frankly&#8221;, different meaning.<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>In fretta<\/strong> (everyday Italian for &#8220;in a hurry&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>A memoria<\/strong> (<em>memorialmente<\/em> does not exist).<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>All&#8217;improvviso<\/strong> (the narrative default; <em>improvvisamente<\/em> sounds written).<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>Alla buona<\/strong> (casual, no fuss); <em>semplicemente<\/em> is correct but flatter.<\/p>\n<p>6. <strong>Con calma<\/strong> (warmer, more idiomatic than <em>calmamente<\/em>).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One table, the seven patterns of italian adverbs without mente. Keep it open while you build your next sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Pattern<\/th><th>Examples<\/th><th>Typical meaning<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>in + noun<\/td><td>in fretta, in giro, in piedi, in ritardo, in tempo, in pubblico<\/td><td>manner, position, time<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>di + noun<\/td><td>di solito, di rado, di nuovo, di sicuro, di sera, di notte, di fresco<\/td><td>frequency, certainty, time<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>di + di (doubled)<\/td><td>di tanto in tanto, di giorno in giorno, di volta in volta, di male in peggio<\/td><td>gradual frequency, progression<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>alla + feminine adj<\/td><td>alla svelta, alla buona, alla meglio, alla francese, alla romana, alla pugliese<\/td><td>style, manner (often colloquial)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>a + noun<\/td><td>a piedi, a memoria, a malapena, a stento, a mano, a caso, a breve<\/td><td>means, degree<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>a + a (doubled)<\/td><td>a poco a poco, a mano a mano, a faccia a faccia, a corpo a corpo<\/td><td>gradual change, mutual action<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>con + abstract noun<\/td><td>con calma, con piacere, con cura, con pazienza, con attenzione<\/td><td>quality of action<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>bare adjective<\/td><td>parla chiaro, va piano, canta forte, vola basso, mangia leggero<\/td><td>fixed verb + adjective idioms<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>in maniera\/modo + adj<\/td><td>in maniera elegante, in modo strano, in maniera precisa<\/td><td>productive frame, any adjective<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>onset phrases<\/td><td>all&#8217;improvviso, di colpo, di botto, a un tratto, su due piedi<\/td><td>sudden events<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dialogue\">Dialogue at the Foggia fish market<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The dialogue below puts the italian adverbs without mente in action. Penelope and Adriano meet at the Foggia fish market on a Saturday morning. She is shopping for the family lunch, he is on his way to a pasticceria where he works as an apprentice making sfincioni. Count the italian adverbs without mente as they fly past in the exchange of italian adverbs without mente between the two characters.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-am\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Penelope:<\/strong> Adriano, ciao! Anche tu qui di sabato mattina?<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Adriano:<\/strong> S\u00ec, vengo di solito presto, prima del lavoro. Devo prendere le acciughe per la pasticceria.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Penelope:<\/strong> Acciughe per la pasticceria? Mi guardi in maniera strana se ti chiedo perch\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Adriano:<\/strong> Affatto. Stamattina prepariamo gli sfincioni di San Vito, quelli alla palermitana con la salsa di acciughe sopra. Li serviamo caldi a mezzogiorno.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Penelope:<\/strong> Ma davvero? Non sapevo che li faceste in pasticceria. Pensavo solo nei panifici.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Adriano:<\/strong> Da noi \u00e8 una novit\u00e0. Il maestro ha deciso di colpo due settimane fa, dopo un viaggio a Palermo. Adesso vendiamo gli sfincioni di rado, solo il sabato, ma vanno via in fretta.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Penelope:<\/strong> Allora passo dopo il mercato, se ne tieni uno da parte per me. Mio marito li adora.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Adriano:<\/strong> Senz&#8217;altro. Vieni alla svelta per\u00f2, perch\u00e9 di solito alle undici sono finite. Tu cosa stai prendendo oggi?<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Penelope:<\/strong> Spigole per stasera. Ho ospiti, mia sorella con i bambini. Cucino alla buona, niente di complicato. Faccio il pesce al forno con le patate.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Adriano:<\/strong> Buona scelta. All&#8217;improvviso mi viene fame solo a sentirti. Senti, prendile da Pino, l\u00e0 in fondo. Lui le pulisce a mano, le altre bancarelle usano la macchina e a volte rompono le carni.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Penelope:<\/strong> Grazie del consiglio, non ci ero mai andata. Di solito vado dal primo che trovo all&#8217;entrata.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Adriano:<\/strong> Pino \u00e8 meglio. Parla chiaro sui prezzi e ti consiglia con calma cosa \u00e8 arrivato di fresco. Di a Caterina, sua moglie, che ti mando io. Ti fanno uno sconto a fine mercato.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Penelope:<\/strong> Sei un tesoro. Allora corro, senn\u00f2 Pino chiude di botto a mezzogiorno e mi resta solo il pesce di seconda scelta.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Adriano:<\/strong> Vai. Ci vediamo da me in pasticceria fra un&#8217;ora. Ti tengo lo sfincione pi\u00f9 grande, di sicuro.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to notice in the dialogue<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Di solito, di rado, di sicuro, di fresco, di botto<\/strong>: the <em>di + noun<\/em> family covers frequency, certainty, and onset in just a few words.<\/li>\n<li><strong>In fretta, in pasticceria, in maniera strana<\/strong>: the <em>in + noun<\/em> family handles speed, location, and the productive <em>in maniera + adj<\/em> frame.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alla svelta, alla buona, alla palermitana<\/strong>: the <em>alla<\/em> frame works for speed (<em>alla svelta<\/em>), informality (<em>alla buona<\/em>), and style\/origin (<em>alla palermitana<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>A mano<\/strong>: the <em>a + noun<\/em> family for means.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Con calma<\/strong>: the <em>con + noun<\/em> family for quality of action.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Parla chiaro<\/strong>: bare adjective as adverb, here meaning &#8220;is straightforward, doesn&#8217;t haggle&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>All&#8217;improvviso, di colpo<\/strong>: the onset phrases that mark turns in the action.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mini-challenge\">Mini-challenge<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-final-am\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Final challenge:<\/strong> Translate into natural Italian using the italian adverbs without mente from this guide wherever possible.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I usually have breakfast at home before going to work.<\/li>\n<li>Suddenly the lights went off in the whole building.<\/li>\n<li>Go slowly on this road, there are too many curves.<\/li>\n<li>Adriano speaks frankly to his boss, he never beats around the bush.<\/li>\n<li>We pay each our share at the restaurant, as always in Italy.<\/li>\n<li>Penelope answered with patience even though the customer was rude.<\/li>\n<li>Little by little I&#8217;m getting used to the new neighbourhood.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. <em>Di solito faccio colazione a casa prima di andare al lavoro.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>2. <em>All&#8217;improvviso (or Di colpo) la luce \u00e8 andata via in tutto il palazzo.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>3. <em>Vai piano su questa strada, ci sono troppe curve.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>4. <em>Adriano parla chiaro con il suo capo, non gira mai attorno alle parole.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>5. <em>Paghiamo alla romana al ristorante, come sempre in Italia.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>6. <em>Penelope ha risposto con pazienza anche se il cliente era scortese.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>7. <em>A poco a poco mi sto abituando al nuovo quartiere.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mastering italian adverbs without mente comes from steady exposure and small daily noticing of italian adverbs without mente in the wild. Read a short article in Italian, underline every adverbial phrase you spot, and ask which of the seven families it belongs to. Within a few weeks the patterns become reflex and the right phrase comes out of your mouth before the <em>-mente<\/em> alternative even occurs to you. That is the moment italian adverbs without mente stop being a topic and become part of your voice, the moment italian adverbs without mente become natural to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quiz\">Test your understanding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take the quiz below to test what you&#8217;ve learned about italian adverbs without mente, from <em>in fretta<\/em> to <em>parla chiaro<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-quiz-am60852\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_1161\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 2 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align:center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                \n    <div class=\"dante-quiz-login-box\">\n        <h2 class=\"dante-quiz-login-badge has-text-align-center\">Free Italian Quiz<\/h2>\n        <br>\n        <h3 class=\"dante-quiz-login-title has-text-align-center\">\"Italian Adverbs Without -Mente: In Fretta, Di Solito (B1)\"<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\n            Sign up for free to try this quiz and get early access to new Italian lessons before anyone else.\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-quiz-social-buttons\">\n                <div class=\"dante-login-form\">\n        <div class=\"dante-social-btns\">\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=google&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F60852\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#4285f4\" d=\"M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92c-.26 1.37-1.04 2.53-2.21 3.31v2.77h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#34a853\" d=\"M12 23c2.97 0 5.46-.98 7.28-2.66l-3.57-2.77c-.98.66-2.23 1.06-3.71 1.06-2.86 0-5.29-1.93-6.16-4.53H2.18v2.84C3.99 20.53 7.7 23 12 23z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#fbbc05\" d=\"M5.84 14.09c-.22-.66-.35-1.36-.35-2.09s.13-1.43.35-2.09V7.07H2.18C1.43 8.55 1 10.22 1 12s.43 3.45 1.18 4.93l2.85-2.22.81-.62z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#ea4335\" d=\"M12 5.38c1.62 0 3.06.56 4.21 1.64l3.15-3.15C17.45 2.09 14.97 1 12 1 7.7 1 3.99 3.47 2.18 7.07l3.66 2.84c.87-2.6 3.3-4.53 6.16-4.53z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Google            <\/a>\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=facebook&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F60852\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#1877f2\" d=\"M24 12.073c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12s-12 5.373-12 12c0 5.99 4.388 10.954 10.125 11.854v-8.385H7.078v-3.47h3.047V9.43c0-3.007 1.792-4.669 4.533-4.669 1.312 0 2.686.235 2.686.235v2.953H15.83c-1.491 0-1.956.925-1.956 1.874v2.25h3.328l-.532 3.47h-2.796v8.385C19.612 23.027 24 18.062 24 12.073z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Facebook            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-divider\"><span>or<\/span><\/div>\n        \n        <form class=\"dante-auth-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nonce\" value=\"1f453332a3\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect\" value=\"\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60852\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"show_register\" value=\"true\">\n            \n            <!-- HONEYPOT FIELD - Anti-Bot Protection -->\n            <div style=\"position: absolute; 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Redirecting...'\n        };\n        \n        $('#email').on('input', function() {\n            const email = $(this).val();\n            const showReg = $('input[name=\"show_register\"]').val();\n            \n            clearTimeout(timeout);\n            \n            if (!email.includes('@')) {\n                resetForm();\n                return;\n            }\n            \n            timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n                $.post('https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php', {\n                    action: 'dante_check_email',\n                    email: email,\n                    nonce: $('input[name=\"nonce\"]').val()\n                }, function(r) {\n                    if (r.success) {\n                        if (r.data.exists) {\n                            setLoginMode();\n                        } else if (showReg === 'true') {\n                            setRegisterMode();\n                        } else {\n                            setLoginMode();\n                        }\n                    }\n                });\n            }, 800);\n        });\n        \n        function resetForm() {\n            $('#name-field, #gdpr-field').hide();\n            $('#submit-btn').text(texts.continue);\n            $('#password').attr('placeholder', texts.enterPassword);\n        }\n        \n        function setLoginMode() {\n            mode = 'login';\n            $('#name-field, #gdpr-field').hide();\n            $('#submit-btn').text(texts.signIn);\n            $('#password').attr('placeholder', texts.enterYourPassword);\n        }\n        \n        function setRegisterMode() {\n            mode = 'register';\n            $('#name-field, #gdpr-field').show();\n            $('#submit-btn').text(texts.createAccount);\n            $('#password').attr('placeholder', texts.choosePassword);\n        }\n        \n        function showMessage(message, type = 'error') {\n            const messageDiv = $('#form-message');\n            messageDiv.removeClass('dante-success dante-error').addClass('dante-' + type);\n            messageDiv.text(message).show();\n            setTimeout(() => messageDiv.hide(), 5000);\n        }\n        \n        $('.dante-auth-form').on('submit', function(e) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            \n            const email = $('#email').val();\n            const password = $('#password').val();\n            const name = $('#name').val();\n            const gdpr = $('#gdpr').is(':checked');\n            const redirect = $('input[name=\"redirect\"]').val();\n            \n            if (!email || !password) {\n                showMessage(texts.emailPasswordRequired);\n                return;\n            }\n            \n            if (mode === 'register') {\n                if (!name) {\n                    showMessage(texts.nameRequired);\n                    return;\n                }\n                if (!gdpr) {\n                    showMessage(texts.acceptTerms);\n                    return;\n                }\n            }\n            \n            $('#submit-btn').prop('disabled', true).text(texts.processing);\n            $('#form-message').hide();\n            \n            $.post('https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php', {\n                action: 'dante_process_auth',\n                mode: mode,\n                email: email,\n                password: password,\n                name: name,\n                redirect: redirect,\n                website: $('#website').val(),\n                nonce: $('input[name=\"nonce\"]').val()\n            }, function(r) {\n                if (r.success) {\n                    showMessage(texts.success, 'success');\n                    setTimeout(() => window.location.href = r.data.redirect, 1000);\n                } else {\n                    showMessage(r.data);\n                    $('#submit-btn').prop('disabled', false).text(mode === 'login' ? texts.signIn : texts.createAccount);\n                }\n            });\n        });\n    });\n    <\/script>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n                <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                        <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                    You scored <span>0<\/span> out of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"533\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Set adverbial phrases<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"98\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Spot the correct sentence<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 0 to 40%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #e9d5ee, #7b2d8b); width:20%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Let&#8217;s strengthen the foundations on this topic.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>10-Lesson Package<\/strong> gives you ten focused 55-minute sessions with a native teacher, at your own pace.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">10-Lesson Package<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"10-Lesson Package\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=8\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#7b2d8b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Get the 10-Lesson Package &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Coraggio: un passo alla volta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 41 to 65%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #fde2e2, #ab2227); width:53%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Solid base. Let&#8217;s build on it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>weekly 1:1 lesson<\/strong> gives you the rhythm and the personalised feedback to turn what you know into what you say automatically.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Weekly 1:1<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Weekly 1:1\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=4\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#ab2227; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Book a Weekly 1:1 lesson &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Avanti tutta!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 66 to 85%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #faecc4, #b8860b); width:75%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Great work. You&#8217;re ready for the group.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> In the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> you&#8217;ll move from solid grammar to live conversation.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#b8860b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Ci vediamo in classe!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 86 to 100%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #cce5d5, #2d6a4f); width:93%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Bravissimo! You nailed it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> Step into the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> to turn accurate Italian into fluent Italian.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#2d6a4f; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">A presto su Zoom!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Pick the fixed preposition<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>Many adverbs are set phrases with one fixed preposition: a piedi, in orario, di solito, in fretta, per fortuna, in anticipo, di proposito.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7387\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <ul><li>Vado al lavoro (di piedi, a piedi, in piedi) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"7\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(a piedi)<\/span><\/span> quando c'\u00e8 il sole.<br><br><em>I walk to work when it's sunny.<\/em><\/li><li>Il treno \u00e8 arrivato (in orario, a orario, di orario) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"9\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(in orario)<\/span><\/span> per una volta.<br><br><em>The train arrived on time for once.<\/em><\/li><li>(In solito, A solito, Di solito) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"9\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Di solito)<\/span><\/span> ceno verso le otto.<br><br><em>I usually have dinner around eight.<\/em><\/li><li>Ha mangiato (in fretta, con fretta, a fretta) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"9\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(in fretta)<\/span><\/span> ed \u00e8 scappato.<br><br><em>He ate in a hurry and dashed off.<\/em><\/li><li>(Di fortuna, Per fortuna, In fortuna) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"11\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Per fortuna)<\/span><\/span> ha smesso di piovere.<br><br><em>Luckily it stopped raining.<\/em><\/li><li>Sono arrivata (di anticipo, a anticipo, in anticipo) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"11\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(in anticipo)<\/span><\/span> all'appuntamento.<br><br><em>I arrived early for the appointment.<\/em><\/li><li>L'ha fatto (a proposito, di proposito, in proposito) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"12\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(di proposito)<\/span><\/span> per farmi arrabbiare.<br><br><em>He did it on purpose to make me angry.<\/em><\/li><li>Lavora il maglione tutto (di mano, in mano, a mano) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(a mano)<\/span><\/span> , che pazienza!<br><br><em>She knits the whole jumper by hand, what patience!<\/em><\/li><li>Cammina (in punta di piedi, a punta di piedi, di punta di piedi) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"17\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(in punta di piedi)<\/span><\/span> per non svegliarlo.<br><br><em>She walks on tiptoe so as not to wake him.<\/em><\/li><li>Parlo l'inglese (di stento, a stento, in stento) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(a stento)<\/span><\/span> , solo poche frasi.<br><br><em>I barely speak English, just a few phrases.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>All ten right. You use these set phrases like a native.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>a piedi (on foot); in orario (on time); di solito (usually); in fretta (in a hurry); per fortuna (luckily); in anticipo (early).<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>Each phrase locks one preposition: a piedi, in orario, di solito. The wrong preposition breaks it.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Spot the correct sentence<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>In each group, pick the ONE correct sentence.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7388\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> Vado al lavoro di piedi.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> Vado al lavoro in piedi sempre l\u00ec.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Vado al lavoro a piedi.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> Il treno arriva in orario.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> Il treno arriva a orario.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"6\"> Il treno arriva di orario giusto.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"7\"> In solito ceno alle otto.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"7\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"8\"> Di solito ceno alle otto.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"8\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"9\"> A solito ceno alle otto sempre.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"9\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"10\"> Ha mangiato in fretta.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"10\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"11\"> Ha mangiato a fretta.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"11\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"12\"> Ha mangiato di fretta e furia tutto.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"12\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"13\"> Di fortuna ha smesso di piovere.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"13\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"14\"> In fortuna ha smesso di piovere ora.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"14\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"15\"> Per fortuna ha smesso di piovere.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"15\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"16\"> Sono arrivata di anticipo.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"16\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"17\"> Sono arrivata in anticipo.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"17\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1161_7388\"\n                                                       value=\"18\"> Sono arrivata a anticipo grande.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Six out of six.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Vado a piedi; Arriva in orario; Di solito ceno tardi; Mangia in fretta; Per fortuna ha smesso; Sono in anticipo.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>Set phrases with a fixed preposition: a piedi, in orario, di solito, in fretta, per fortuna, in anticipo.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   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= window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_1161',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 1161,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 16,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0,41,66,86],\n                    bo: 7560,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: {\"533\":10,\"98\":6},\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"7387\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":7387,\"catId\":533,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"a piedi\"],[\"in orario\"],[\"di solito\"],[\"in fretta\"],[\"per fortuna\"],[\"in anticipo\"],[\"di proposito\"],[\"a mano\"],[\"in punta di piedi\"],[\"a stento\"]]},\"7388\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":7388,\"catId\":98,\"points\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0],\"correct\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:36px;color:#ab2227;margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:10px;letter-spacing:0.3em;font-family:Georgia,serif\">\u00a7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Six questions about italian adverbs without mente come up in every B1 cohort, and the answers below tackle the trickiest italian adverbs without mente patterns directly. The answers below draw on real classroom usage and on the Accademia della Crusca consulenza <a href=\"https:\/\/accademiadellacrusca.it\/it\/consulenza\/emdi-frettaem-emin-frettaem-emdi-corsaem-ema-corsaem-ma-siamo-sicuri-che-vada-sempre-bene\/42847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Di fretta, in fretta, di corsa, a corsa<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-am-q1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the difference between in fretta and di fretta?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>They are largely interchangeable, especially with verbs of movement: uscire in fretta and uscire di fretta both mean to leave hurriedly. The Accademia della Crusca treats them as synonymous in that context. A small nuance: di fretta tends to suggest the speaker is in a hurry as a state, while in fretta describes the action itself. Camminava di fretta hints that the person was rushed; camminava in fretta says she walked quickly. In practice both forms are heard daily and either one is correct.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-am-q2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I always replace di solito with solitamente?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, the meaning is the same and both are correct. The difference is register and frequency. Di solito is the everyday word, what you hear in conversation, what an Italian friend says when they describe their habits. Solitamente sounds slightly more written or formal, the kind of word you find in a newspaper article or a manual. For spoken Italian and informal writing, prefer di solito. For academic or technical writing, solitamente is fine. Neither is wrong, but di solito is the safer default for sounding natural.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-am-q3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why is it parla chiaro and not parla chiaramente?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Both exist but mean slightly different things. Parla chiaramente means he speaks in a way that is easy to understand, the words are clear, the diction is good. Parla chiaro means he speaks frankly, he doesn&#8217;t hide his opinion, he gets to the point. The bare adjective has hardened into an idiom with a metaphorical sense (frankness), while the -mente adverb keeps the literal meaning (clarity of speech). This kind of split is common with bare adjectives as adverbs: parla chiaro, vede chiaro, fila dritto all develop figurative meanings that the -mente version does not have.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-am-q4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is alla svelta more informal than velocemente?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, slightly. Alla svelta belongs to spoken Italian and has a brisk, almost impatient flavour. It is the word you use when telling a child to hurry up or when describing a task done in a rush. Velocemente is neutral and works in any register, written or spoken. In fretta sits between the two: more idiomatic than velocemente, less colloquial than alla svelta. So the ranking for everyday speech is: in fretta is the safest default, velocemente is the neutral written choice, alla svelta adds urgency and informality.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-am-q5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">When should I use in maniera + adjective instead of -mente?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Use in maniera + feminine adjective (or in modo + masculine adjective) when the -mente form sounds awkward, when you cannot remember it, or when you want to put extra emphasis on the manner. The frame works with virtually any descriptive adjective: in maniera elegante, in modo strano, in maniera precisa. It is the most productive way to build new italian adverbs without mente on the fly. There is also a subtle nuance with italian adverbs without mente: in maniera + adjective sometimes highlights physical manner, while the -mente adverb just reports the action. Mangi\u00f2 in maniera molto rapida hints at hasty, rude eating; mangi\u00f2 molto rapidamente just says the meal was short.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-am-q6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does piano mean slowly or quietly?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Both, depending on the verb. Vai piano in macchina means drive slowly. Parla piano can mean either speak slowly (so I can understand) or speak quietly (so we don&#8217;t wake the baby), and only the context disambiguates. If you need to be precise about quietness, say parla a voce bassa or sotto voce. If you need to be precise about slowness, say parla lentamente or parla con calma. The bare adjective piano is the everyday choice and Italians understand it from the situation. The famous proverb chi va piano va sano e va lontano clearly uses piano in the slowness sense.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related\">Related guides<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Four guides that pair with italian adverbs without mente, plus an institutional reference from the Accademia della Crusca on the most common italian adverbs without mente.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-adverbs-complete-guide\/\">Italian Adverbs: Formation, Position, Types<\/a>: the main pillar on the <em>-mente<\/em> adverbs, perfect contrast to this guide.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-a-poco-a-poco-reduplication\/\">Italian A Poco A Poco: Repeated Phrases<\/a>: the doubled-noun adverbial phrases in depth.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-repeated-adjectives-emphasis\/\">Italian Repeated Adjectives: Rosso Rosso for Emphasis<\/a>: the related <em>piano piano<\/em>, <em>presto presto<\/em> doubling pattern.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-corri-corri-doubled-verbs\/\">Italian Corri Corri: Doubled Verbs as Adverbs<\/a>: another non-<em>mente<\/em> adverbial pattern.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accademiadellacrusca.it\/it\/consulenza\/emdi-frettaem-emin-frettaem-emdi-corsaem-ema-corsaem-ma-siamo-sicuri-che-vada-sempre-bene\/42847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Accademia della Crusca: Di fretta, in fretta, di corsa, a corsa<\/a>: institutional note on the difference between the two most common adverbial phrases.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udd0d In short. Italian adverbs without mente cover seven patterns: in fretta, di solito, alla svelta, di rado, all&#8217;improvviso, parla chiaro, va piano, plus the productive in maniera + adjective frame. A B1 guide with a Foggia fish market dialogue and quiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1865,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-b1","category-lingua","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60852"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62294,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60852\/revisions\/62294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}