{"id":60841,"date":"2026-05-28T08:29:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T23:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=60841"},"modified":"2026-06-04T02:56:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T17:56:08","slug":"italian-attraverso-per-lungo-motion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-attraverso-per-lungo-motion\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Attraverso, Per, Lungo: Motion Through (B1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>In short.<\/strong> <strong>Italian motion through<\/strong> is not one preposition but four: <em>attraverso<\/em>, <em>per<\/em>, <em>lungo<\/em>, and the rarer <em>rasente<\/em>. <em>Attraverso<\/em> means crossing from one side to the other, often physically: <em>attraverso il bosco<\/em>, <em>la luce attraverso le finestre<\/em>. <em>Per<\/em> is the waypoint preposition: <em>passa per Bologna<\/em>, <em>passeggio per il parco<\/em>. <em>Lungo<\/em> follows the length of something linear: <em>lungo il fiume<\/em>, <em>lungo la strada<\/em>. <em>Rasente<\/em> brushes the surface: <em>rasente al muro<\/em>, <em>rasente l&#8217;acqua<\/em>. English collapses these into &#8220;through&#8221;, &#8220;along&#8221;, &#8220;by&#8221;, &#8220;across&#8221;. B1 is the level where you learn to pick the right one without thinking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This guide sorts the four prepositions by what they actually describe, walks you through the everyday traps, and sets the whole italian motion through system in a real Aosta valley scene so the contrast sticks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-mt\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-toc-h-mt gb-headline-text\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:24px\">Cosa impareremo oggi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Jump to section<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#map\">A four-way map of italian motion through<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#attraverso\">Attraverso: from one side to the other<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#per\">Per: the waypoint preposition<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#per-vs-attraverso\">Per vs attraverso: the same trip, two angles<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#lungo\">Lungo: along the length of something linear<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#rasente\">Rasente: skimming the surface<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#abstract\">When italian motion through goes abstract<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: pick the right preposition<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mistakes\">Three common mistakes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dialog\">Dialog: a walk to the Forte di Bard<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#related\">Related guides<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#quiz\">Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"map\">A four-way map of italian motion through<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stand at the entrance of the Forte di Bard, at the foot of the Aosta valley, and watch a single afternoon: a hiker disappears into the larch wood (<em>attraverso il bosco<\/em>), the shuttle bus rolls between H\u00f4ne and Bard (<em>passa per Bard<\/em>), two friends walk the cycle path next to the Dora Baltea (<em>lungo il fiume<\/em>), and a swallow skims past the fortress wall (<em>rasente al muro<\/em>). Four movements, four prepositions, and the italian motion through system covers them all. Once you map each one to its picture, the rest is practice.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>attraverso<\/strong> = crossing from one side to the other, often physically piercing or traversing<br><em>e.g. attraverso il bosco, attraverso le nuvole<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>per<\/strong> = passing by, the waypoint on a longer path, or wandering inside a space<br><em>e.g. il treno passa per Aosta, passeggio per il centro<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>lungo<\/strong> = following the length of something linear (a river, a wall, a road)<br><em>e.g. camminiamo lungo la Dora Baltea<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>rasente<\/strong> = brushing very close to the surface, almost touching<br><em>e.g. il rondone vola rasente al campanile<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English speakers usually reach for &#8220;through&#8221; or &#8220;along&#8221; by reflex; the italian motion through system asks you to also decide whether the movement crosses, follows, brushes, or simply uses a place as a waypoint. The next sections handle each italian motion through preposition one at a time, then put them back together in a side-by-side cheat sheet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"attraverso\">Attraverso: from one side to the other<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The preposition <em>attraverso<\/em> describes a movement that enters something on one side and comes out on the other. It is the picture of an arrow going through a target, of light filtering through glass, of a path cutting across a wood. In a B1 italian motion through context this is the most physical of the four, and the one with the clearest English equivalent: &#8220;across&#8221; or &#8220;through&#8221; in their literal senses.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il sentiero passa attraverso il bosco di larici.<br><em>The path goes through the larch wood.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>La luce del tramonto filtra attraverso le vetrate del Forte di Bard.<br><em>The sunset light filters through the windows of the Forte di Bard.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Gemma \u00e8 entrata attraverso il portone laterale.<br><em>Gemma came in through the side door.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Il vento freddo entra attraverso una fessura della finestra.<br><em>The cold wind comes in through a crack in the window.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two practical points for italian motion through with <em>attraverso<\/em>. First, the preposition is normally followed by an article: <em>attraverso il bosco<\/em>, <em>attraverso la valle<\/em>, <em>attraverso le finestre<\/em>. There is no <em>attraverso a<\/em>, <em>attraverso di<\/em>: the noun follows directly with its article. Second, <em>attraverso<\/em> works equally well with concrete spaces (a wood, a tunnel, a bridge) and with thin barriers that something passes through (a crack, a window, a curtain). When you can picture an arrow piercing the noun and coming out the other side, italian motion through prefers <em>attraverso<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-focus-att\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>The arrow test.<\/strong> Can you picture an arrow entering the noun on one side and coming out on the other? If yes, <em>attraverso<\/em> is your preposition. If the noun is more of a waypoint on a longer trip, switch to <em>per<\/em>. The image is faster than any rule and gets the choice right nine times out of ten.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"per\">Per: the waypoint preposition<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The preposition <em>per<\/em> wears many hats in Italian, but in the italian motion through family it has one specific job: it marks the place you go by, the waypoint on a longer path, or the area you wander inside. <em>Il treno passa per Aosta<\/em> does not mean the train pierces the city; it means Aosta is a stop on the way somewhere else. <em>Passeggio per il centro<\/em> does not mean you cross the centre and exit; it means you stroll around inside it.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il bus per Courmayeur passa per Pont-Saint-Martin e Verr\u00e8s.<br><em>The bus to Courmayeur goes through Pont-Saint-Martin and Verr\u00e8s.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Per andare da Genova ad Aosta si passa per Torino.<br><em>To go from Genoa to Aosta you go through Turin.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ezio ama passeggiare per le vie del centro storico.<br><em>Ezio loves strolling around the streets of the old town.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>I bambini correvano per il prato dell&#8217;agriturismo.<br><em>The children were running around the meadow of the farm.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two senses of italian motion through are in play here. With cities, towns, named places, <em>passare per X<\/em> is the standard way to say &#8220;we stopped in \/ went via X on the way somewhere else&#8221;: it does not pretend you crossed the place from one side to the other. With wider spaces (a square, a park, a meadow, the streets of a town), <em>per<\/em> marks indefinite movement inside the space, the kind of wandering that has no fixed entry and exit point. Both senses share one feature: the noun is a stage for the movement, not a barrier the movement pierces. This is why the italian motion through system needs two prepositions where English has one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"per-vs-attraverso\">Per vs attraverso: the same trip, two angles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the italian motion through choice that learners agonise over. Native speakers settle it on instinct: the same route can take <em>per<\/em> or <em>attraverso<\/em> depending on which side of the action you stand on. <em>Per<\/em> looks at the route as a sequence of stops; <em>attraverso<\/em> looks at it as a physical traversal from one edge to the other. Both can be correct for the same path and the choice signals what you want to emphasise.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Siamo passati per il tunnel del Gran San Bernardo.<br><em>We went via the Gran San Bernardo tunnel. (the tunnel was a stop on the route)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Siamo passati attraverso il tunnel del Gran San Bernardo.<br><em>We went through the Gran San Bernardo tunnel. (we physically traversed it end to end)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Il fiume scorre per la valle.<br><em>The river flows through the valley. (route through a series of places)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Il fiume scorre attraverso la valle.<br><em>The river flows across the valley. (physical traversal, edge to edge)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The practical rule of thumb for italian motion through at B1: with named towns and cities, <em>passare per X<\/em> is overwhelmingly more common than <em>attraverso X<\/em>. With woods, tunnels, bridges, walls, windows, anything you literally pierce, <em>attraverso<\/em> is more natural. With abstract or wide spaces (the park, the streets, the square) where you wander, <em>per<\/em> wins again. When in doubt, hold the arrow test in mind: if the noun feels like a barrier or membrane, go with <em>attraverso<\/em>; if it feels like a stage or a stop, go with <em>per<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-1\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task #1.<\/strong> Choose between <em>per<\/em> and <em>attraverso<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il treno per Genova passa ___ Pavia.<\/li>\n<li>La luce filtrava ___ le tende di lino.<\/li>\n<li>I turisti passeggiavano ___ le vie di Aosta.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;acqua \u00e8 uscita ___ una crepa nel muro.<\/li>\n<li>Siamo passati ___ Modena per assaggiare l&#8217;aceto balsamico.<\/li>\n<li>Il sentiero taglia ___ il vigneto.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. per (waypoint city) \u00b7 2. attraverso (light piercing fabric) \u00b7 3. per (wandering inside a space) \u00b7 4. attraverso (water through a crack) \u00b7 5. per (stop on a longer trip) \u00b7 6. attraverso (path physically cutting across)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lungo\">Lungo: along the length of something linear<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The italian motion through preposition <em>lungo<\/em> picks out movement that follows the length of something narrow and long: a river, a road, a wall, a coastline, a corridor. The picture is a line that runs parallel to the noun, not one that crosses it. <em>Camminiamo lungo la Dora Baltea<\/em> means the walk follows the river&#8217;s course; you do not cross the water, you go beside it. In the italian motion through family, <em>lungo<\/em> is the &#8220;along&#8221; half of the system.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Camminiamo lungo la Dora Baltea fino a Pont-Saint-Martin.<br><em>We walk along the Dora Baltea river as far as Pont-Saint-Martin.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Le mucche pascolano lungo il pendio della montagna.<br><em>The cows graze along the mountain slope.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Lungo la strada che porta al Forte di Bard ci sono molti castelli.<br><em>Along the road to the Forte di Bard there are many castles.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ezio corre ogni mattina lungo la pista ciclabile.<br><em>Ezio runs along the cycle path every morning.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two notes for B1 italian motion through. First, <em>lungo<\/em> takes the article directly (<em>lungo il fiume<\/em>, <em>lungo la strada<\/em>), with no preposition in between. There is no <em>lungo del fiume<\/em> in modern Italian. Second, the same word <em>lungo<\/em> is also an adjective meaning &#8220;long&#8221; (<em>un viaggio lungo<\/em>), and the two uses are distinguished by position: as a preposition it comes before the noun (<em>lungo il viaggio<\/em>, &#8220;during the trip&#8221;); as an adjective it usually follows it (<em>un viaggio lungo<\/em>, &#8220;a long trip&#8221;). Online forums flag this position swap as the most common confusion for learners, so worth practising both patterns side by side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A third useful detail: <em>lungo<\/em> can also mean &#8220;during&#8221; with time expressions (<em>lungo tutto il pomeriggio<\/em>, &#8220;throughout the whole afternoon&#8221;), but that is a side use. In an italian motion through context, always read <em>lungo<\/em> as &#8220;along the length of&#8221;. If the noun is linear (river, wall, road, path, coast, corridor), <em>lungo<\/em> is your italian motion through preposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"rasente\">Rasente: skimming the surface<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the italian motion through family, <em>rasente<\/em> is the least common of the four prepositions and the most specific. It describes a movement that brushes very close to a surface, almost touching it but not quite: a swallow skimming the campanile, a marmot darting along the foot of a wall, a stone wall you walk beside without leaving its shadow. Treccani defines <em>rasente<\/em> as &#8220;molto vicino a qualcosa o a qualcuno, fin quasi a sfiorarlo&#8221;, and that picture is exactly right.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il rondone vola rasente al campanile della cappella.<br><em>The swallow flies skimming past the chapel&#8217;s bell tower.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>La marmotta \u00e8 sfrecciata rasente al muretto a secco.<br><em>The marmot darted along the dry-stone wall.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Siamo passati rasente al precipizio, con il cuore in gola.<br><em>We went right past the precipice, hearts in our throats.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;elicottero della Protezione Civile volava rasente l&#8217;acqua del lago.<br><em>The Civil Protection helicopter was flying just above the lake&#8217;s water.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One small construction note worth memorising for italian motion through with <em>rasente<\/em>. The preposition can be followed directly by the noun (<em>rasente il muro<\/em>, <em>rasente l&#8217;acqua<\/em>) or, more commonly in modern Italian, by <em>a<\/em> + noun (<em>rasente al muro<\/em>, <em>rasente alla traversa<\/em>). Both forms appear in dictionaries and good writing; the form with <em>a<\/em> sounds slightly more contemporary and is the one most learners will hear. The preposition belongs to a somewhat literary register, but you will meet it in sports commentary (a ball skimming the crossbar, a bird hugging the cliff face) and in travel writing about mountain landscapes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"abstract\">When italian motion through goes abstract<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The same prepositions extend smoothly to figurative meanings, and that extension is where italian motion through becomes really productive. <em>Attraverso<\/em> in particular has a strong second life as a way of saying &#8220;by means of&#8221; or &#8220;via&#8221;, marking the channel through which something happens. You meet this use constantly in news writing and formal speech.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La notizia \u00e8 arrivata attraverso un&#8217;agenzia di stampa.<br><em>The news arrived via a press agency.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ho conosciuto Gemma attraverso un amico comune.<br><em>I met Gemma through a mutual friend.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Il pagamento si pu\u00f2 fare attraverso un bonifico.<br><em>The payment can be made via a bank transfer.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Si \u00e8 espresso attraverso i suoi avvocati.<br><em>He spoke through his lawyers.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For &#8220;by means of&#8221; you will also see <em>tramite<\/em> and <em>mediante<\/em>, both more bureaucratic in feel; <em>attraverso<\/em> is the everyday italian motion through choice for the abstract sense. <em>Per<\/em> can also carry a figurative passage meaning (<em>passare per momenti difficili<\/em>, &#8220;to go through hard times&#8221;), and <em>lungo<\/em> stretches over time periods (<em>lungo il corso degli anni<\/em>, &#8220;over the course of the years&#8221;). The picture remains the same across the whole italian motion through system: <em>attraverso<\/em> = channel, <em>per<\/em> = waypoint, <em>lungo<\/em> = length, whether the noun is concrete or abstract.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-2\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task #2.<\/strong> Pick the preposition that fits best.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Camminavamo ___ (lungo \/ attraverso \/ per) la riva del lago di Carezza.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;autostrada A5 passa ___ (per \/ attraverso \/ rasente) Verr\u00e8s e Pont-Saint-Martin.<\/li>\n<li>Il falco volava ___ (lungo \/ rasente \/ attraverso) le rocce della parete.<\/li>\n<li>La luce del mattino entrava ___ (attraverso \/ per \/ lungo) le persiane.<\/li>\n<li>Abbiamo prenotato l&#8217;agriturismo ___ (per \/ attraverso \/ lungo) un sito specializzato.<\/li>\n<li>I bambini correvano ___ (lungo \/ attraverso \/ per) il giardino del castello.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. lungo (following the linear shore) \u00b7 2. per (waypoint towns) \u00b7 3. rasente (skimming the cliff face) \u00b7 4. attraverso (light through shutters) \u00b7 5. attraverso (by means of, channel) \u00b7 6. per (wandering inside an enclosed space)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: pick the right preposition<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Keep this table open when you draft a sentence about italian motion through. Match the picture to the preposition first; the article and the rest follow naturally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Picture<\/th><th>Preposition<\/th><th>Italian example<\/th><th>English<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Crossing edge to edge<\/td><td>attraverso<\/td><td>attraverso il bosco<\/td><td>through the wood<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Piercing a barrier<\/td><td>attraverso<\/td><td>attraverso le finestre<\/td><td>through the windows<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>By means of, via (abstract)<\/td><td>attraverso<\/td><td>attraverso un amico<\/td><td>through a friend<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Waypoint city or town<\/td><td>per<\/td><td>passa per Aosta<\/td><td>goes via Aosta<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Wandering inside a space<\/td><td>per<\/td><td>passeggio per il centro<\/td><td>I stroll around the centre<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Following something linear<\/td><td>lungo<\/td><td>lungo la Dora Baltea<\/td><td>along the river<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Following a wall or coast<\/td><td>lungo<\/td><td>lungo la costa<\/td><td>along the coast<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Brushing a surface, very close<\/td><td>rasente (a)<\/td><td>rasente al muro<\/td><td>skimming the wall<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Almost touching while moving<\/td><td>rasente (a)<\/td><td>vola rasente l&#8217;acqua<\/td><td>flies just above the water<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mistakes\">Three common mistakes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three slips with italian motion through give the learner away every time. Each one has a clean fix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 1. Using <em>attraverso<\/em> for a waypoint city.<\/strong> Wrong: <em>il treno passa attraverso Aosta<\/em>. Right: <em>il treno passa per Aosta<\/em>. Cities and towns take <em>per<\/em> when they are a stop on the route; <em>attraverso<\/em> would suggest the train literally tunnels through the city, edge to edge. The same italian motion through logic goes for areas: <em>passeggiamo per il parco<\/em> (wandering inside), not <em>passeggiamo attraverso il parco<\/em> unless you really mean a single cross-cut from gate to gate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 2. Inserting <em>di<\/em> after <em>lungo<\/em>.<\/strong> Wrong: <em>camminiamo lungo del fiume<\/em>. Right: <em>camminiamo lungo il fiume<\/em>. The italian motion through preposition <em>lungo<\/em> takes the article directly, just like <em>attraverso<\/em>. The construction <em>lungo del<\/em> is sometimes heard in dialect or older Italian, but in modern standard usage it is a learner mistake. Same pattern: <em>lungo la strada<\/em>, <em>lungo la costa<\/em>, <em>lungo il sentiero<\/em>, all without <em>di<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 3. Confusing <em>lungo<\/em> the preposition with <em>lungo<\/em> the adjective.<\/strong> Word order is the giveaway. Before the noun, <em>lungo<\/em> is a preposition: <em>lungo il viaggio<\/em> means &#8220;during the trip&#8221; or &#8220;along the route&#8221;. After the noun, <em>lungo<\/em> is an adjective: <em>il viaggio lungo<\/em> means &#8220;the long trip&#8221;. Get the position wrong and the meaning flips. Native speakers do this swap on instinct; for learners it pays to test each <em>lungo<\/em> by asking whether it is describing the noun or pointing to where the action happens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dialog\">Dialog: a walk to the Forte di Bard<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gemma and Ezio are spending a long weekend at an agriturismo near Bard, in the lower Aosta valley, the kind of place that serves homemade fontina and where the host has firm opinions about every footpath. They are planning the morning walk and the conversation runs the whole italian motion through system in five minutes. Listen for every italian motion through preposition.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-mt\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Gemma:<\/strong> Allora, per arrivare al Forte di Bard possiamo passare per il borgo medievale o tagliare attraverso il bosco. Tu cosa preferisci?<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Ezio:<\/strong> Il sentiero attraverso il bosco \u00e8 pi\u00f9 ombreggiato. Per\u00f2 la strada lungo la Dora Baltea ha vista sul fiume e sui castelli.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Gemma:<\/strong> Facciamo cos\u00ec: andiamo lungo il fiume all&#8217;andata e torniamo attraverso il bosco. Cos\u00ec vediamo tutti e due i paesaggi.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Ezio:<\/strong> Affare fatto. Ieri il padrone dell&#8217;agriturismo mi ha detto che il sentiero passa rasente al vecchio acquedotto romano. Una cosa da vedere.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Gemma:<\/strong> Davvero? Allora prendiamo la macchina fotografica. E in paese si passa per la piazzetta con la fontana, voglio scattare qualche foto anche l\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Ezio:<\/strong> Perfetto. Senti, una domanda banale: quanto \u00e8 lungo il percorso, in chilometri?<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Gemma:<\/strong> Lungo, il percorso, no, non lo \u00e8. Sei chilometri in tutto. Lungo il sentiero, invece, ci sono cinque cappelle votive: una vera passeggiata di montagna.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Ezio:<\/strong> Hai sentito come hai usato lungo due volte? La prima come aggettivo, la seconda come preposizione. Mi confonde sempre.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Gemma:<\/strong> \u00c8 la posizione che decide: dopo il nome \u00e8 aggettivo, prima del nome \u00e8 preposizione. Ora partiamo, prima che il sole filtri attraverso le nuvole e cominci a fare caldo.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Ezio:<\/strong> Andiamo. E al ritorno passiamo dalla cantina per assaggiare la fontina dell&#8217;alpeggio.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Count the italian motion through prepositions in the dialogue: <em>per il borgo, attraverso il bosco, attraverso il bosco, lungo la Dora Baltea, lungo il fiume, attraverso il bosco, rasente al vecchio acquedotto, per la piazzetta, lungo il sentiero, attraverso le nuvole<\/em>. A single morning conversation about a six-kilometre walk exercises the whole italian motion through system, and the contrast between Gemma&#8217;s two uses of <em>lungo<\/em> shows the position rule in action.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-3\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-challenge.<\/strong> Describe a walk you have actually taken in five sentences, using each of the four italian motion through prepositions at least once: one with <em>attraverso<\/em>, one with <em>per<\/em>, one with <em>lungo<\/em>, one with <em>rasente<\/em>, plus a fifth sentence with a figurative <em>attraverso<\/em> (via, by means of). Read the result aloud once. If it sounds natural, the system has clicked.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quiz\">Test your understanding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The quiz below drills the four italian motion through prepositions: <em>attraverso<\/em> for crossing, <em>per<\/em> for waypoints, <em>lungo<\/em> for length, <em>rasente<\/em> for skimming. Take it after the cheat sheet.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-quiz-mt60841\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_1221\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 2 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align:center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. 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style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 0 to 40%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #e9d5ee, #7b2d8b); width:20%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Let&#8217;s strengthen the foundations on this topic.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>10-Lesson Package<\/strong> gives you ten focused 55-minute sessions with a native teacher, at your own pace.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">10-Lesson Package<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"10-Lesson Package\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=8\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#7b2d8b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Get the 10-Lesson Package &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Coraggio: un passo alla volta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 41 to 65%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #fde2e2, #ab2227); width:53%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Solid base. Let&#8217;s build on it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>weekly 1:1 lesson<\/strong> gives you the rhythm and the personalised feedback to turn what you know into what you say automatically.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Weekly 1:1<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Weekly 1:1\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=4\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#ab2227; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Book a Weekly 1:1 lesson &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Avanti tutta!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 66 to 85%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #faecc4, #b8860b); width:75%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Great work. You&#8217;re ready for the group.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> In the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> you&#8217;ll move from solid grammar to live conversation.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#b8860b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Ci vediamo in classe!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 86 to 100%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #cce5d5, #2d6a4f); width:93%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Bravissimo! You nailed it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> Step into the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> to turn accurate Italian into fluent Italian.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#2d6a4f; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">A presto su Zoom!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Pick the right word<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>attraverso means crossing from one side to the other (passa attraverso il bosco); lungo means following the side of something (cammina lungo il fiume). Read the movement in the sentence.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7311\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <ul><li>Il sentiero passa (lungo, attraverso, sotto) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"10\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(attraverso)<\/span><\/span> il bosco fitto.<br><br><em>The path goes through the thick wood.<\/em><\/li><li>Abbiamo passeggiato (lungo, attraverso, sopra) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(lungo)<\/span><\/span> la riva del fiume.<br><br><em>We strolled along the riverbank.<\/em><\/li><li>Il treno corre (lungo, dietro, attraverso) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"10\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(attraverso)<\/span><\/span> una galleria buia.<br><br><em>The train runs through a dark tunnel.<\/em><\/li><li>Hanno piantato alberi (lungo, attraverso, sotto) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(lungo)<\/span><\/span> tutto il viale.<br><br><em>They planted trees along the whole avenue.<\/em><\/li><li>La luce entra (lungo, attraverso, dietro) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"10\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(attraverso)<\/span><\/span> le tende sottili.<br><br><em>Light comes through the thin curtains.<\/em><\/li><li>Corre ogni mattina (attraverso, sopra, lungo) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(lungo)<\/span><\/span> la spiaggia deserta.<br><br><em>She runs every morning along the empty beach.<\/em><\/li><li>Siamo passati (lungo, attraverso, sotto) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"10\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(attraverso)<\/span><\/span> il centro storico.<br><br><em>We went through the old town.<\/em><\/li><li>Ci sono lampioni (attraverso, dietro, lungo) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(lungo)<\/span><\/span> tutta la strada.<br><br><em>There are lamps along the whole street.<\/em><\/li><li>Il vento soffia (attraverso, lungo, sotto) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"10\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(attraverso)<\/span><\/span> le fessure della finestra.<br><br><em>The wind blows through the cracks in the window.<\/em><\/li><li>Hanno camminato (attraverso, lungo, sopra) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(lungo)<\/span><\/span> il sentiero di montagna.<br><br><em>They walked along the mountain path.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>All ten right. You tell &#8216;through&#8217; from &#8216;along&#8217;.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>passa attraverso il bosco; cammina lungo il fiume; entra attraverso le tende; alberi lungo il viale.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>Crossing from side to side -> attraverso; following the edge of something -> lungo.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Spot the correct sentence<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>In each group, pick the sentence with the right word.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7312\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> Il sentiero passa lungo il bosco dentro.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> Il sentiero passa sotto il bosco dentro.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Il sentiero passa attraverso il bosco.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> Passeggiamo lungo la riva del fiume.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> Passeggiamo attraverso la riva del fiume.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"6\"> Passeggiamo sopra la riva del fiume sempre.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"7\"> Il treno corre lungo la galleria dentro.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"7\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"8\"> Il treno corre attraverso la galleria.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"8\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"9\"> Il treno corre dietro la galleria dentro.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"9\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"10\"> Alberi piantati lungo il viale.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"10\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"11\"> Alberi piantati attraverso il viale.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"11\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"12\"> Alberi piantati sotto il viale intero.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"12\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"13\"> La luce entra lungo le tende sottili.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"13\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"14\"> La luce entra dietro le tende sottili.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"14\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"15\"> La luce entra attraverso le tende.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"15\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"16\"> Ci sono lampioni attraverso la strada.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"16\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"17\"> Ci sono lampioni lungo la strada.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"17\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1221_7312\"\n                                                       value=\"18\"> Ci sono lampioni dietro la strada intera.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Six out of six.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Passa attraverso il bosco; Cammina lungo il fiume; Corre attraverso la galleria; Alberi lungo il viale; Entra attraverso le tende; Lampioni lungo la strada.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>attraverso = crossing through; lungo = following the side of; sotto\/sopra\/dietro mean something else.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_1221',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 1221,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 16,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0,41,66,86],\n                    bo: 7560,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: {\"593\":10,\"98\":6},\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"7311\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":7311,\"catId\":593,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"attraverso\"],[\"lungo\"],[\"attraverso\"],[\"lungo\"],[\"attraverso\"],[\"lungo\"],[\"attraverso\"],[\"lungo\"],[\"attraverso\"],[\"lungo\"]]},\"7312\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":7312,\"catId\":98,\"points\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0],\"correct\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:36px;color:#ab2227;margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:10px;letter-spacing:0.3em;font-family:Georgia,serif\">\u00a7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Six questions about italian motion through come up in every B1 cohort. The answers below draw on Treccani&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/vocabolario\/rasente\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vocabolario entry on rasente<\/a> and on the complemento di moto per luogo section of the Treccani <em>Grammatica italiana<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-mt-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the difference between attraverso and per for italian motion through?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Attraverso describes a crossing from one side of something to the other, often physically: attraverso il bosco, attraverso le finestre. Per marks a waypoint on a longer path, or wandering inside a space: passa per Aosta, passeggio per il centro. With cities and towns, per is standard. With woods, tunnels, bridges, windows, or anything you literally pierce, attraverso fits better. The arrow test helps: if you can picture an arrow entering one side of the noun and coming out the other, use attraverso; if the noun is a stop or a stage, use per.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-mt-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">When do I use lungo vs per for streets and rivers?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Use lungo when you mean following the length of something linear: lungo la Dora Baltea (along the river), lungo la strada (along the road), lungo la pista ciclabile (along the cycle path). The walker stays beside the noun, parallel to it. Use per when the focus is on movement inside or through the space without following a single line: passeggio per le vie di Aosta (I stroll around the streets of Aosta). Lungo always assumes a linear shape that you trace; per assumes a wider area you move inside.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-mt-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What does rasente mean and is it formal?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Rasente means very close to a surface, almost touching it, while in motion: vola rasente all&#8217;acqua, passa rasente al muro, il rondone vola rasente al campanile. Treccani defines it as molto vicino a qualcosa, fin quasi a sfiorarlo. It can be followed directly by the noun (rasente il muro) or by a + noun (rasente al muro), with the second form more common in contemporary usage. The register is slightly literary, but rasente turns up in sports commentary (a ball skimming the crossbar), in travel writing about mountain landscapes, and in any context where the closeness to the surface is the point.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-mt-4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can attraverso be used for abstract things like cause or means?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, very productively. Attraverso also means via or by means of, marking the channel through which something happens: ho conosciuto Gemma attraverso un amico (I met Gemma through a mutual friend), la notizia \u00e8 arrivata attraverso un&#8217;agenzia di stampa (the news arrived via a press agency), il pagamento si fa attraverso un bonifico (payment is made by bank transfer). In this sense attraverso competes with tramite and mediante, which sound more bureaucratic. For everyday speech and writing, attraverso is the natural choice for abstract passage or instrumental meaning.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-mt-5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why do Italians say passa per Bologna and not attraversa Bologna?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Because passare per X is the standard way to mark a city or town as a waypoint on a longer path. Per andare da Genova a Firenze si passa per Bologna means the route stops by Bologna; it does not pretend you tunnel through the city edge to edge. Attraverso would suggest the literal crossing of the city as a physical barrier, which is not what travellers normally mean. The same pattern holds for villages, regions, even countries: passiamo per la Toscana, il treno passa per Verona. Reserve attraverso for actual physical traversals: attraverso il tunnel, attraverso il bosco, attraverso la valle.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-mt-6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is lungo a preposition or an adjective?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Both, and the position decides which. Before the noun, lungo is a preposition meaning along the length of: lungo il fiume, lungo la strada, lungo il sentiero. After the noun, lungo is an adjective meaning long: il fiume \u00e8 lungo, una strada lunga, un sentiero lungo. The same word lungo il viaggio means during the trip (preposition before noun), while il viaggio lungo means the long trip (adjective after noun). Test each lungo by asking whether it is describing the noun (adjective) or telling you where the action happens (preposition). The position swap is the most common confusion for learners and the one to drill first.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-faq-block\"><div class=\"rank-math-faq-item\"><h3 id=\"faq-mt-1\" class=\"rank-math-question\">What is the difference between attraverso and per for italian motion through?<\/h3><div class=\"rank-math-answer\"><em>Attraverso<\/em> describes a crossing from one side of something to the other, often physically: <em>attraverso il bosco<\/em>, <em>attraverso le finestre<\/em>. <em>Per<\/em> marks a waypoint on a longer path, or wandering inside a space: <em>passa per Aosta<\/em>, <em>passeggio per il centro<\/em>. With cities and towns, <em>per<\/em> is standard. With woods, tunnels, bridges, windows, or anything you literally pierce, <em>attraverso<\/em> fits better. The arrow test helps: if you can picture an arrow entering one side of the noun and coming out the other, use <em>attraverso<\/em>; if the noun is a stop or a stage, use <em>per<\/em>.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"rank-math-faq-item\"><h3 id=\"faq-mt-2\" class=\"rank-math-question\">When do I use lungo vs per for streets and rivers?<\/h3><div class=\"rank-math-answer\">Use <em>lungo<\/em> when you mean following the length of something linear: <em>lungo la Dora Baltea<\/em> (along the river), <em>lungo la strada<\/em> (along the road), <em>lungo la pista ciclabile<\/em> (along the cycle path). The walker stays beside the noun, parallel to it. Use <em>per<\/em> when the focus is on movement inside or through the space without following a single line: <em>passeggio per le vie di Aosta<\/em> (I stroll around the streets of Aosta). <em>Lungo<\/em> always assumes a linear shape that you trace; <em>per<\/em> assumes a wider area you move inside.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"rank-math-faq-item\"><h3 id=\"faq-mt-3\" class=\"rank-math-question\">What does rasente mean and is it formal?<\/h3><div class=\"rank-math-answer\"><em>Rasente<\/em> means very close to a surface, almost touching it, while in motion: <em>vola rasente all&#8217;acqua<\/em>, <em>passa rasente al muro<\/em>, <em>il rondone vola rasente al campanile<\/em>. Treccani defines it as <em>molto vicino a qualcosa, fin quasi a sfiorarlo<\/em>. It can be followed directly by the noun (<em>rasente il muro<\/em>) or by <em>a<\/em> + noun (<em>rasente al muro<\/em>), with the second form more common in contemporary usage. The register is slightly literary, but <em>rasente<\/em> turns up in sports commentary (a ball skimming the crossbar), in travel writing about mountain landscapes, and in any context where the closeness to the surface is the point.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"rank-math-faq-item\"><h3 id=\"faq-mt-4\" class=\"rank-math-question\">Can attraverso be used for abstract things like cause or means?<\/h3><div class=\"rank-math-answer\">Yes, very productively. <em>Attraverso<\/em> also means via or by means of, marking the channel through which something happens: <em>ho conosciuto Gemma attraverso un amico<\/em> (I met Gemma through a mutual friend), <em>la notizia \u00e8 arrivata attraverso un&#8217;agenzia di stampa<\/em> (the news arrived via a press agency), <em>il pagamento si fa attraverso un bonifico<\/em> (payment is made by bank transfer). In this sense <em>attraverso<\/em> competes with <em>tramite<\/em> and <em>mediante<\/em>, which sound more bureaucratic. For everyday speech and writing, <em>attraverso<\/em> is the natural choice for abstract passage or instrumental meaning.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"rank-math-faq-item\"><h3 id=\"faq-mt-5\" class=\"rank-math-question\">Why do Italians say passa per Bologna and not attraversa Bologna?<\/h3><div class=\"rank-math-answer\">Because <em>passare per X<\/em> is the standard way to mark a city or town as a waypoint on a longer path. <em>Per andare da Genova a Firenze si passa per Bologna<\/em> means the route stops by Bologna; it does not pretend you tunnel through the city edge to edge. <em>Attraverso<\/em> would suggest the literal crossing of the city as a physical barrier, which is not what travellers normally mean. The same pattern holds for villages, regions, even countries: <em>passiamo per la Toscana<\/em>, <em>il treno passa per Verona<\/em>. Reserve <em>attraverso<\/em> for actual physical traversals: <em>attraverso il tunnel<\/em>, <em>attraverso il bosco<\/em>, <em>attraverso la valle<\/em>.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"rank-math-faq-item\"><h3 id=\"faq-mt-6\" class=\"rank-math-question\">Is lungo a preposition or an adjective?<\/h3><div class=\"rank-math-answer\">Both, and the position decides which. Before the noun, <em>lungo<\/em> is a preposition meaning along the length of: <em>lungo il fiume<\/em>, <em>lungo la strada<\/em>, <em>lungo il sentiero<\/em>. After the noun, <em>lungo<\/em> is an adjective meaning long: <em>il fiume \u00e8 lungo<\/em>, <em>una strada lunga<\/em>, <em>un sentiero lungo<\/em>. The same word <em>lungo il viaggio<\/em> means during the trip (preposition before noun), while <em>il viaggio lungo<\/em> means the long trip (adjective after noun). Test each <em>lungo<\/em> by asking whether it is describing the noun (adjective) or telling you where the action happens (preposition). The position swap is the most common confusion for learners and the one to drill first.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related\">Related guides<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three guides that pair with italian motion through, plus an institutional reference on Italian prepositions.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-cui-all-functions\/\">Italian Cui: All Functions (Di Cui, A Cui, Per Cui)<\/a>: relative pronouns with prepositions, including in cui and per cui for place and reason.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-per-vs-da-infinitive\/\">Italian Per vs Da + Infinitive: Purpose and Use<\/a>: the multi-function preposition per beyond motion through.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-da-parte-di-passive\/\">Italian Da and Da Parte Di in Passives<\/a>: another preposition family where the choice marks a precise nuance.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/vocabolario\/rasente\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treccani vocabolario: rasente<\/a>: the institutional entry on the preposition rasente, with usage examples and register notes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Italian motion through at B1: attraverso (crossing), per (waypoint), lungo (along), rasente (skimming). Four prepositions, four pictures, with an Aosta valley walk to the Forte di Bard and a homemade-fontina agriturismo dialogue.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1865,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-b1","category-lingua","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60841"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62361,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60841\/revisions\/62361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}