{"id":60833,"date":"2026-05-28T08:05:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T23:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=60833"},"modified":"2026-06-01T08:58:18","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T23:58:18","slug":"italian-chiunque-qualunque-cosa-dovunque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-chiunque-qualunque-cosa-dovunque\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Chiunque, Qualunque Cosa, Dovunque (B1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>In short.<\/strong> Three Italian words pack the meaning of &#8220;whoever, whatever, wherever&#8221; into one move: <strong>chiunque<\/strong> (whoever), <strong>qualunque cosa<\/strong> (whatever), <strong>dovunque<\/strong> (wherever). They share a family resemblance, since all three carry the suffix <em>-unque<\/em>, and they share one big grammatical reflex: the verb that follows them goes in the subjunctive. <em>Chiunque arrivi prima delle dieci, pu\u00f2 raccogliere le zucchine.<\/em> <em>Qualunque cosa Igino prepari, finisce bene.<\/em> <em>Dovunque tu pianti la salvia, cresce.<\/em> This guide covers the forms, the subjunctive rule, the difference from <em>chi<\/em> and <em>che cosa<\/em> as plain relatives, the trap of <em>chiunque che<\/em>, and the dovunque vs ovunque question, with a dialogue set at an agriturismo near Frosinone and a quiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque are the three handles that turn an open question into an open statement. Italian chiunque qualunque cosa cover people and things; dovunque covers places. By the end of this guide you will pick the right one out of italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque, build the subjunctive after it, and avoid the most common slip that gives away an English speaker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-cqd\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-toc-h-cqd gb-headline-text\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:24px\">Cosa impareremo oggi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Jump to section<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#family\">The -unque family: one suffix, three words<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#chiunque\">Chiunque: whoever (people)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#qualunque-cosa\">Qualunque cosa: whatever (things)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dovunque\">Dovunque: wherever (places)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#subjunctive\">Why the subjunctive comes next<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#chiunque-che\">The trap: chiunque che is wrong<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#qualunque-qualsiasi\">Qualunque vs qualsiasi: a tie<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dovunque-ovunque\">Dovunque vs ovunque<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#vs-chi\">How it differs from plain chi or che cosa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tenses\">Past and conditional patterns<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dialog\">Dialogue: an agriturismo near Frosinone<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#related\">Related guides<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#quiz\">Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"family\">The -unque family: one suffix, three words<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Walk into an agriturismo near Frosinone at six in the morning and you hear all three pieces of italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque within ten minutes: <em>chiunque voglia il caff\u00e8 \u00e8 gi\u00e0 in cucina<\/em>, <em>qualunque cosa abbia raccolto Igino, finisce nel cesto della colazione<\/em>, <em>dovunque guardi, ci sono ospiti che fanno foto al sole sui campi<\/em>. These three italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque forms work like a small kit: they take a vague open situation (&#8220;any person who&#8221;, &#8220;any thing that&#8221;, &#8220;any place where&#8221;) and lock it down in a single word. That tidy bundle is what makes italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque so useful at B1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The pattern of italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque is visible in the form itself. Each one is built from a base word plus the suffix <em>-unque<\/em>: <em>chi + unque<\/em> = chiunque (any person), <em>qual + unque<\/em> = qualunque (any kind of), <em>dove + unque<\/em> = dovunque (any place). The fourth member of the family, <em>comunque<\/em> (in any way, anyway), follows the same logic but is a separate guide. Whenever you see <em>-unque<\/em>, expect two things: a vague, all-inclusive reference, and a verb in the subjunctive sitting close behind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chiunque\">Chiunque: whoever (people)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Within the trio of italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque, <em>chiunque<\/em> means &#8220;whoever&#8221; or &#8220;anyone who&#8221; and refers only to people. It is invariable: one form for masculine, feminine, singular, and (rare) groups of people. There is no <em>chiunqui<\/em> or <em>chiunqua<\/em>. The word does two related jobs at the same time: it stands in for &#8220;the person who&#8221; and it leaves the identity of that person completely open. Italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque all share this open-reference logic, but <em>chiunque<\/em> is the one tied to people.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chiunque arrivi prima delle dieci, pu\u00f2 raccogliere le zucchine con noi.<br><em>Whoever arrives before ten can pick the courgettes with us.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Chiunque abbia prenotato la cena, trova la lista degli allergeni in camera.<br><em>Whoever has booked dinner will find the allergens list in the room.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Chiunque voglia imparare a impastare il pane, pu\u00f2 venire alle sei e mezza.<br><em>Whoever wants to learn to knead bread can come at six thirty.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Chiunque entri in cucina deve togliere gli stivali sporchi di terra.<br><em>Whoever comes into the kitchen has to take off boots dirty with soil.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notice the verb after <em>chiunque<\/em>: <em>arrivi<\/em>, <em>abbia prenotato<\/em>, <em>voglia<\/em>, <em>entri<\/em>. All present subjunctive (or its compound version). This is automatic. As soon as <em>chiunque<\/em> introduces a clause, the verb of that clause shifts to subjunctive. It does not matter whether the sentence is friendly or bureaucratic, spoken or written, present or past: the trigger fires every time. We come back to the reason in a dedicated section below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"qualunque-cosa\">Qualunque cosa: whatever (things)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque system, &#8220;whatever&#8221; referring to a thing is handled by the two-word block <em>qualunque cosa<\/em> (or, equally good, <em>qualsiasi cosa<\/em>). Word for word it is &#8220;any thing&#8221;, but it works as a single unit: the noun <em>cosa<\/em> is part of the meaning, you cannot drop it. Like <em>chiunque<\/em>, the block triggers the subjunctive in the verb that follows.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Qualunque cosa Igino raccolga la mattina, finisce sul tavolo della cena.<br><em>Whatever Igino picks in the morning ends up on the dinner table.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Qualunque cosa decidiamo per la sagra, dobbiamo deciderlo entro venerd\u00ec.<br><em>Whatever we decide for the village festival, we have to decide it by Friday.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Qualunque cosa tu provi a cucinare con i nostri pomodori, funziona.<br><em>Whatever you try to cook with our tomatoes works.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Qualsiasi cosa abbia detto Diletta agli ospiti, va bene cos\u00ec.<br><em>Whatever Diletta has said to the guests is fine as it is.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the workhorse of italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque when the topic is a thing rather than a person or place. The construction works for plans, predictions, conditions, and reactions. A useful variant is <em>qualunque cosa<\/em> placed at the end of a short sentence as a reply: <em>\u00abCosa porto stasera?\u00bb \u00abQualunque cosa, davvero.\u00bb<\/em> (&#8220;What should I bring tonight?&#8221; &#8220;Anything, really.&#8221;). Here it works as a stand-alone pronoun, no verb follows, no subjunctive needed. The subjunctive rule only kicks in when there is a clause behind it.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-focus-cosa\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>Don&#8217;t drop &#8220;cosa&#8221;.<\/strong> Italian needs the noun <em>cosa<\/em> after <em>qualunque<\/em> when the meaning is &#8220;whatever (thing)&#8221;. <em>Qualunque tu faccia<\/em> sounds incomplete; the natural form is <em>qualunque cosa tu faccia<\/em>. English collapses the noun into &#8220;whatever&#8221;, Italian keeps it visible.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dovunque\">Dovunque: wherever (places)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The place-based corner of italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque belongs to <em>dovunque<\/em>: &#8220;wherever&#8221;, used both as a destination and as a location. Like its two siblings, it triggers the subjunctive when it introduces a clause. The form looks like a fusion of <em>dove<\/em> + <em>-unque<\/em>, and that is exactly its history.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dovunque tu pianti la salvia, cresce senza problemi.<br><em>Wherever you plant sage, it grows without trouble.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Dovunque vada in valle, Igino conosce un contadino.<br><em>Wherever he goes in the valley, Igino knows a farmer.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Dovunque ci siano galline, ci sono volpi: bisogna chiudere bene il pollaio.<br><em>Wherever there are hens, there are foxes: you have to close the henhouse well.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Dovunque mettiamo i barattoli di marmellata, qualche ospite li trova e ne chiede uno.<br><em>Wherever we put the jars of jam, some guest finds them and asks for one.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In casual speech you will hear <em>dovunque sei<\/em> with the indicative (no subjunctive) when the speaker means &#8220;wherever you happen to be right now&#8221; as a known fact. This is one of those usage points where conversation runs ahead of the textbook. Writing exams and formal contexts keep the subjunctive: <em>dovunque tu sia<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"subjunctive\">Why the subjunctive comes next<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque always introduce an open, non-specific reference, and that openness is what triggers the subjunctive. The speaker is not pointing at one identified person, thing, or place. The verb that follows describes an action whose actor or object is unknown or irrelevant. That uncertainty is exactly what the Italian subjunctive expresses: a verb under hypothesis, not a verb stating a fact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compare two sentences. <em>La persona che arriva alle dieci \u00e8 Diletta.<\/em> &#8220;The person who arrives at ten is Diletta.&#8221; Indicative, because we know who arrives. <em>Chiunque arrivi alle dieci, pu\u00f2 aiutare in cucina.<\/em> &#8220;Whoever arrives at ten can help in the kitchen.&#8221; Subjunctive, because we have no idea who that person is. The grammar tracks the meaning: certainty asks for the indicative, openness asks for the subjunctive.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chiunque <strong>voglia<\/strong> il caff\u00e8, lo trova in cucina. <em>(present subjunctive)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Qualunque cosa <strong>abbia detto<\/strong> Diletta, va bene. <em>(past subjunctive)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Dovunque <strong>tu vada<\/strong>, mandami una foto. <em>(present subjunctive)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Chiunque <strong>fosse<\/strong> alla porta, \u00e8 andato via. <em>(imperfect subjunctive, narrating a past)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a refresher on present and past subjunctive endings, look at the related guide on <em>come se<\/em> at the end of this page: the trigger is different, the verb forms are the same.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-cqd-1\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task #1.<\/strong> Fill in the verb in the present subjunctive.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chiunque ___ (volere) un&#8217;altra fetta di crostata, alzi la mano.<\/li>\n<li>Qualunque cosa Igino ___ (cucinare) la domenica, \u00e8 sempre buono.<\/li>\n<li>Dovunque tu ___ (mettere) le chiavi, dimmelo prima di uscire.<\/li>\n<li>Chiunque ___ (avere) prenotato il tour dell&#8217;orto, ci vede alle nove.<\/li>\n<li>Qualunque cosa ___ (succedere), restiamo calmi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. voglia \u00b7 2. cucini \u00b7 3. metta \u00b7 4. abbia (compound: abbia prenotato) \u00b7 5. succeda<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chiunque-che\">The trap: chiunque che is wrong<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One slip with italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque flags an English speaker faster than any other: adding <em>che<\/em> after <em>chiunque<\/em>. In English we say &#8220;anyone who\u2026&#8221;, with a relative pronoun &#8220;who&#8221;. Italian compresses both pieces into the single word <em>chiunque<\/em>, so adding <em>che<\/em> doubles the relative and becomes ungrammatical.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u274c Chiunque che voglia uscire, deve chiedere il permesso.<\/li>\n<li>\u2705 Chiunque voglia uscire, deve chiedere il permesso.<br><em>Anyone who wants to go out has to ask for permission.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u274c Qualunque cosa che tu faccia, va bene.<\/li>\n<li>\u2705 Qualunque cosa tu faccia, va bene.<br><em>Whatever you do is fine.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The same logic blocks <em>dovunque che<\/em>: just <em>dovunque + verb<\/em>, never the extra connector. Treat the three words as already containing the relative inside them. If you remember this single rule, italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque become reliable at speed: no doubled relative, no extra <em>che<\/em>, just italian chiunque qualunque cosa or dovunque followed straight by the subjunctive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"qualunque-qualsiasi\">Qualunque vs qualsiasi: a tie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inside the italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque family, qualunque and qualsiasi are interchangeable in modern Italian, both as adjectives (&#8220;any kind of&#8221;) and inside the block <em>qualunque cosa<\/em> \/ <em>qualsiasi cosa<\/em>. Native speakers pick one or the other on rhythm and habit, not on meaning. <em>Per favore, portami un giornale qualunque<\/em> and <em>portami un giornale qualsiasi<\/em> say the exact same thing.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Qualunque ospite chieda il tour dell&#8217;orto, glielo facciamo dopo colazione.<\/li>\n<li>Qualsiasi ospite chieda il tour dell&#8217;orto, glielo facciamo dopo colazione.<\/li>\n<li>Qualunque cosa serva per la cena, \u00e8 gi\u00e0 in cantina.<\/li>\n<li>Qualsiasi cosa serva per la cena, \u00e8 gi\u00e0 in cantina.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both are invariable when they precede a noun, both trigger the subjunctive when they introduce a clause, both can take an indefinite article (&#8220;un qualunque amico&#8221;, &#8220;una qualsiasi soluzione&#8221;). After the noun, both keep the same form: <em>una decisione qualunque<\/em>, <em>un vestito qualsiasi<\/em>. Pick whichever lands easier in your mouth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dovunque-ovunque\">Dovunque vs ovunque<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A second pair that confuses learners of italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque: <em>dovunque<\/em> and <em>ovunque<\/em>. They cover the same ground and are largely interchangeable. Some native speakers feel that <em>ovunque<\/em> sounds slightly more literary or descriptive, more at home in a phrase like <em>i campi ovunque attorno a noi<\/em> (&#8220;the fields everywhere around us&#8221;), while <em>dovunque<\/em> stretches more naturally toward motion or open hypothesis: <em>dovunque tu vada<\/em>. In practice both work in both contexts, and most Italians use them as synonyms.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dovunque guardi, ci sono pomodori da raccogliere. = Ovunque guardi, ci sono pomodori da raccogliere.<br><em>Wherever you look, there are tomatoes to pick.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Dovunque tu sia, manda un messaggio. = Ovunque tu sia, manda un messaggio.<br><em>Wherever you are, send a message.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One small spelling reminder: the correct written form is <em>dovunque<\/em>, in one piece. The form <em>d&#8217;ovunque<\/em> with an apostrophe is a common slip, born from misreading <em>dovunque<\/em> as <em>di + ovunque<\/em>. There is no apostrophe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vs-chi\">How it differs from plain chi or che cosa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Italian also has <em>chi<\/em> and <em>che cosa<\/em> as everyday relative pronouns. They overlap a little with the italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque family, but they are not the same tool. <em>Chi<\/em> as a relative means &#8220;the one who&#8221; or &#8220;those who&#8221;, and points at a defined group, even if unnamed. <em>Chiunque<\/em> means &#8220;any person whoever&#8221;, and stays fully open. The verb form makes the contrast visible: <em>chi<\/em> typically takes the indicative, <em>chiunque<\/em> takes the subjunctive.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chi arriva alle dieci, aiuta in cucina. <em>(those who arrive: indicative, factual)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Chiunque arrivi alle dieci, pu\u00f2 aiutare in cucina. <em>(anyone who happens to arrive: subjunctive, open)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mangio quello che mi porti. <em>(the specific thing: indicative)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mangio qualunque cosa tu mi porti. <em>(any thing at all: subjunctive)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The same gap separates <em>dove<\/em> from <em>dovunque<\/em>. <em>Dove vai, ti seguo<\/em> assumes a specific place; <em>dovunque tu vada, ti seguo<\/em> commits to following you to any place at all. Italian uses this difference constantly, and getting italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque right lifts B1 speech a long way past sounding translated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tenses\">Past and conditional patterns<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The subjunctive trigger that runs through italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque holds across all tenses, not just the present. When the main verb shifts to a past or conditional, the verb after <em>chiunque<\/em>, <em>qualunque cosa<\/em> or <em>dovunque<\/em> follows the standard subjunctive rule of agreement: imperfect subjunctive for a past or conditional main clause, pluperfect subjunctive for an action set even further back.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chiunque fosse interessato al corso di pane, poteva iscriversi al banco.<br><em>Anyone who was interested in the bread course could sign up at the desk.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Qualunque cosa avessero raccolto i ragazzi, finiva in cucina.<br><em>Whatever the kids had picked ended up in the kitchen.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Dovunque andasse Diletta, portava con s\u00e9 il cesto di vimini.<br><em>Wherever Diletta went, she took the wicker basket with her.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Chiunque venisse a cena, sarebbe stato il benvenuto.<br><em>Whoever came to dinner would have been welcome.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One short formula keeps italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque tidy across tenses: pick the subjunctive tense as you would after <em>se<\/em> in a hypothetical, then place it after the trigger word. The verb is doing the same job in both cases, signalling that the speaker is not pinning anything down.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-cqd-2\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task #2.<\/strong> Fix or confirm each sentence.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chiunque che vuole partecipare al tour, deve prenotare.<\/li>\n<li>Qualunque cosa tu cucini con i nostri carciofi, \u00e8 un successo.<\/li>\n<li>Dovunque vai, ti porto questa marmellata di fichi.<\/li>\n<li>Qualsiasi cosa abbia detto Diletta, l&#8217;ho gi\u00e0 perdonata.<\/li>\n<li>Chiunque arrivava in ritardo, non poteva entrare in cucina.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. <strong>Chiunque voglia<\/strong> partecipare (drop &#8220;che&#8221;, subjunctive) \u00b7 2. \u2713 correct (qualunque cosa + present subjunctive) \u00b7 3. <strong>Dovunque tu vada<\/strong> (subjunctive) \u00b7 4. \u2713 correct (past subjunctive, qualsiasi\/qualunque interchangeable) \u00b7 5. <strong>Chiunque arrivasse<\/strong> in ritardo (imperfect subjunctive to match the imperfect main clause)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One table to keep italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque all on one screen while you build your next sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Word<\/th><th>Meaning<\/th><th>Refers to<\/th><th>Verb after<\/th><th>Example<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>chiunque<\/td><td>whoever, anyone who<\/td><td>people<\/td><td>subjunctive<\/td><td>Chiunque voglia, pu\u00f2 entrare.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>qualunque cosa<\/td><td>whatever (thing)<\/td><td>things, actions<\/td><td>subjunctive<\/td><td>Qualunque cosa decida, va bene.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>qualsiasi cosa<\/td><td>whatever (thing)<\/td><td>things, actions<\/td><td>subjunctive<\/td><td>Qualsiasi cosa accada, ti aiuto.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>dovunque<\/td><td>wherever<\/td><td>places<\/td><td>subjunctive<\/td><td>Dovunque tu vada, scrivimi.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>ovunque<\/td><td>wherever, everywhere<\/td><td>places<\/td><td>subjunctive<\/td><td>Ovunque tu sia, ti penso.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>chiunque che \u274c<\/td><td>(wrong)<\/td><td>(wrong)<\/td><td>(wrong)<\/td><td>never use &#8220;che&#8221; after chiunque<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>chi (relative)<\/td><td>the one who<\/td><td>defined people<\/td><td>indicative<\/td><td>Chi arriva tardi, aiuta dopo.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>quello che (relative)<\/td><td>what, that which<\/td><td>defined things<\/td><td>indicative<\/td><td>Mangio quello che mi porti.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dialog\">Dialogue: an agriturismo near Frosinone<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diletta runs the welcome desk of a small agriturismo in the hills above Frosinone; Igino looks after the orto biodinamico and the morning harvest. They sort out the day&#8217;s bookings just after sunrise, walking from the pollaio to the kitchen. Watch every <em>chiunque<\/em>, <em>qualunque cosa<\/em>, and <em>dovunque<\/em>: each one pulls the subjunctive behind it.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-cqd\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Diletta:<\/strong> Buongiorno Igino. Allora, chiunque arrivi prima delle dieci viene con noi a raccogliere le zucchine, va bene?<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Igino:<\/strong> Per me s\u00ec. Ma dovunque metta il cesto grande, sparisce. L&#8217;hai visto stamattina?<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Diletta:<\/strong> Era vicino al pollaio. Senti, qualunque cosa raccogli oggi, lasciala in cucina entro mezzogiorno, cos\u00ec Carla la pulisce per la cena.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Igino:<\/strong> Ho carciofi, bietole e qualche fava ancora tenera. Chiunque venga al tour delle nove vede pure i fichi quasi maturi.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Diletta:<\/strong> Perfetto. Una signora di Anagni mi ha chiesto se pu\u00f2 portare la figlia di otto anni nell&#8217;orto. Le ho detto che chiunque voglia entrare deve mettere gli stivali, anche i bambini.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Igino:<\/strong> Giusto. Dovunque calpestino senza scarpe adatte, schiacciano le piantine nuove. Qualunque cosa dica la signora, io non faccio eccezioni.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Diletta:<\/strong> Sono d&#8217;accordo. Ah, la coppia tedesca ha cambiato programma: vogliono pranzo invece di cena. Qualsiasi cosa tu prepari, deve essere pronto per l&#8217;una.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Igino:<\/strong> Va bene, una zuppa con le bietole e un&#8217;insalata mista. Chiunque chieda il bis, lo trova in tavola: stamattina ho raccolto in abbondanza.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Diletta:<\/strong> Bene. Un&#8217;ultima cosa: dovunque tu lasci la chiave del magazzino, dimmelo, ieri ho perso mezz&#8217;ora a cercarla.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Igino:<\/strong> Da oggi resta sul gancio accanto alla porta. Promesso.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Count the triggers: <em>chiunque arrivi<\/em>, <em>dovunque metta<\/em>, <em>qualunque cosa raccogli<\/em> (here the indicative slips in, a real-conversation hesitation that you will hear in spoken Italian), <em>chiunque venga<\/em>, <em>chiunque voglia<\/em>, <em>dovunque calpestino<\/em>, <em>qualunque cosa dica<\/em>, <em>qualsiasi cosa tu prepari<\/em>, <em>chiunque chieda<\/em>, <em>dovunque tu lasci<\/em>. A single morning at the agriturismo gives the whole italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque system a workout, and that is exactly the rhythm at which italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque belong in real conversation.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-final-cqd\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-challenge.<\/strong> Write five short sentences about your week using each of italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque at least once. Include one in the past (with imperfect subjunctive) and one with <em>qualsiasi<\/em> instead of <em>qualunque<\/em>. Read them aloud once, then translate them back into English to feel the openness italian chiunque qualunque cosa carries that English collapses into a single &#8220;whatever&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quiz\">Test your understanding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take the quiz below to test what you&#8217;ve learned about italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque. The questions cover the subjunctive trigger, the chiunque che trap, and the qualunque versus qualsiasi tie, so by the end you will have rehearsed every corner of italian chiunque qualunque cosa.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-quiz-cqd\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_1151\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 2 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align:center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. 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             <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"98\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Spot the correct sentence<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"523\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Whoever, whatever, wherever<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 0 to 40%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #e9d5ee, #7b2d8b); width:20%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Let&#8217;s strengthen the foundations on this topic.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>10-Lesson Package<\/strong> gives you ten focused 55-minute sessions with a native teacher, at your own pace.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">10-Lesson Package<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"10-Lesson Package\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=8\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#7b2d8b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Get the 10-Lesson Package &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Coraggio: un passo alla volta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 41 to 65%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #fde2e2, #ab2227); width:53%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Solid base. Let&#8217;s build on it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>weekly 1:1 lesson<\/strong> gives you the rhythm and the personalised feedback to turn what you know into what you say automatically.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Weekly 1:1<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Weekly 1:1\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=4\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#ab2227; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Book a Weekly 1:1 lesson &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Avanti tutta!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 66 to 85%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #faecc4, #b8860b); width:75%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Great work. You&#8217;re ready for the group.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> In the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> you&#8217;ll move from solid grammar to live conversation.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#b8860b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Ci vediamo in classe!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 86 to 100%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #cce5d5, #2d6a4f); width:93%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Bravissimo! You nailed it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> Step into the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> to turn accurate Italian into fluent Italian.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#2d6a4f; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">A presto su Zoom!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Pick the right indefinite<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>chiunque = whoever (people); qualunque cosa = whatever (things); dovunque = wherever (places); comunque = however. They take the subjunctive.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7171\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <ul><li>(Qualunque, Chiunque, Dovunque) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Chiunque)<\/span><\/span> suoni alla porta, non aprire.<br><br><em>Whoever rings the doorbell, don't open.<\/em><\/li><li>(Qualunque cosa, Chiunque, Dovunque) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"14\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Qualunque cosa)<\/span><\/span> io dica, lui non ascolta.<br><br><em>Whatever I say, he doesn't listen.<\/em><\/li><li>(Chiunque, Comunque, Dovunque) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Dovunque)<\/span><\/span> tu vada in vacanza, mandami una foto.<br><br><em>Wherever you go on holiday, send me a photo.<\/em><\/li><li>(Comunque, Chiunque, Dovunque) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Comunque)<\/span><\/span> vadano le cose, ti sosterr\u00f2.<br><br><em>However things go, I'll support you.<\/em><\/li><li>Affida il lavoro a (qualunque cosa, chiunque, dovunque) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(chiunque)<\/span><\/span> sia capace.<br><br><em>Give the job to whoever is able.<\/em><\/li><li>(Chiunque, Comunque, Qualunque cosa) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"14\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Qualunque cosa)<\/span><\/span> tu decida, va bene per me.<br><br><em>Whatever you decide is fine with me.<\/em><\/li><li>Ti trover\u00f2 (chiunque, dovunque, qualunque) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(dovunque)<\/span><\/span> ti nasconda.<br><br><em>I'll find you wherever you hide.<\/em><\/li><li>(Qualunque cosa, Dovunque, Chiunque) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Chiunque)<\/span><\/span> arrivi primo vince il premio.<br><br><em>Whoever arrives first wins the prize.<\/em><\/li><li>(Comunque, Chiunque, Dovunque) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Comunque)<\/span><\/span> sia andata, ormai \u00e8 fatta.<br><br><em>However it went, it's done now.<\/em><\/li><li>(Chiunque, Qualunque cosa, Dovunque) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"14\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Qualunque cosa)<\/span><\/span> accada stasera, non preoccuparti.<br><br><em>Whatever happens tonight, don't worry.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>All ten right. You pick the right -unque word.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>chiunque suoni, non aprire (person); qualunque cosa succeda, resta calmo (thing); dovunque tu vada, scrivimi (place).<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>Choose by what follows: a person -> chiunque, a thing -> qualunque cosa, a place -> dovunque.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Spot the correct sentence<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>In each group, pick the ONE correct sentence.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7172\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> Qualunque cosa suoni, non aprire alla porta.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> Dovunque suoni, non aprire alla porta.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Chiunque suoni, non aprire.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> Qualunque cosa io dica, non ascolta.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> Chiunque io dica, non ascolta mai.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"6\"> Dovunque io dica, non ascolta mai.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"7\"> Chiunque tu vada, scrivimi una riga.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"7\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"8\"> Dovunque tu vada, scrivimi.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"8\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"9\"> Qualunque cosa tu vada, scrivimi.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"9\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"10\"> Comunque vada, ti sosterr\u00f2.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"10\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"11\"> Chiunque vada, ti sosterr\u00f2 sempre io.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"11\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"12\"> Dovunque cosa vada, ti sosterr\u00f2.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"12\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"13\"> Lo do a qualunque cosa sia capace.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"13\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"14\"> Lo do a dovunque sia capace di farlo.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"14\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"15\"> Lo do a chiunque sia capace.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"15\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"16\"> Chiunque accada, sii calmo stasera.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"16\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"17\"> Qualunque cosa accada, sii calmo.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"17\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1151_7172\"\n                                                       value=\"18\"> Dovunque accada, sii calmo stasera.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Six out of six.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Chiunque suoni, non aprire; Qualunque cosa dica, non ascolta; Dovunque tu vada, scrivimi; Comunque vada, ti sosterr\u00f2; A chiunque sia capace; Qualunque cosa accada.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>chiunque (whoever, people), qualunque cosa (whatever, things), dovunque (wherever, places), comunque (however).<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_1151',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 1151,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 16,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0,41,66,86],\n                    bo: 7560,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: {\"523\":10,\"98\":6},\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"7171\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":7171,\"catId\":523,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"chiunque\"],[\"qualunque cosa\"],[\"dovunque\"],[\"comunque\"],[\"chiunque\"],[\"qualunque cosa\"],[\"dovunque\"],[\"chiunque\"],[\"comunque\"],[\"qualunque cosa\"]]},\"7172\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":7172,\"catId\":98,\"points\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0],\"correct\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:36px;color:#ab2227;margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:10px;letter-spacing:0.3em;font-family:Georgia,serif\">\u00a7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Six questions about italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque come up in every B1 cohort. The answers below are the short, classroom-ready version of italian chiunque qualunque cosa rules. The answers below draw on real classroom usage and on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/enciclopedia\/chiunque_%28La-grammatica-italiana%29\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treccani entry on chiunque<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-cqd-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Do I always use the subjunctive after chiunque, qualunque cosa, dovunque?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, in standard written and careful spoken Italian, all three words trigger the subjunctive in the verb that follows. Chiunque voglia, qualunque cosa accada, dovunque tu vada. The reason is meaning: the words point at an open, unspecified person, thing, or place, and the subjunctive is the mood Italian uses for openness and hypothesis. In casual conversation you may hear an indicative slip in (dovunque sei, qualunque cosa fai), but the safe choice for italian chiunque qualunque cosa at B1 is always the subjunctive.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-cqd-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is qualunque the same as qualsiasi?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. In modern Italian qualunque and qualsiasi are interchangeable as adjectives (qualunque\/qualsiasi giornale) and inside the block qualunque cosa \/ qualsiasi cosa. Both are invariable when they come before the noun, both trigger the subjunctive when they introduce a clause. Pick whichever sounds better in context when using italian chiunque qualunque cosa structures. A third form, qualsivoglia, exists but belongs to formal written Italian and is rare in conversation.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-cqd-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the difference between dovunque and ovunque?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>They mean the same thing: wherever, everywhere. Some native speakers feel ovunque is slightly more literary and dovunque slightly more colloquial or motion-oriented, but in practice they are synonyms and either one works in either context. The correct spelling is dovunque in one piece, never d&#8217;ovunque with an apostrophe. Both trigger the subjunctive when they introduce a clause: dovunque tu vada or ovunque tu vada.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-cqd-4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why is chiunque che wrong?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Because chiunque already contains the relative meaning who. Adding che doubles the relative and produces ungrammatical Italian. The correct form is chiunque + verb in the subjunctive: chiunque voglia uscire, chiunque arrivi tardi, chiunque abbia prenotato. The same rule blocks qualunque cosa che and dovunque che. Treat the three words as already including their own connector.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-cqd-5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do I say &#8216;whatever you do&#8217; in Italian?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Qualunque cosa tu faccia, or equivalently qualsiasi cosa tu faccia. Notice three details: the noun cosa is mandatory (do not say qualunque tu faccia), the verb is in the subjunctive (faccia, not fai), and the subject pronoun tu is normally expressed to keep the sentence clear. For past or hypothetical contexts shift the tense: qualunque cosa tu abbia fatto, qualunque cosa tu facessi.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-cqd-6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can chiunque be feminine or plural?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No, chiunque is invariable. It has one form for masculine, feminine, singular and plural, and the verb that follows it is always singular: chiunque voglia, not chiunque vogliano. To make agreement with a feminine referent clear, Italian uses constructions like chiunque di voi sia stata or aggiunge un nome esplicito later in the sentence. The same invariability holds for qualunque, qualsiasi, and dovunque.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related\">Related guides<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three guides that pair with italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque, plus an institutional reference. Italian chiunque qualunque cosa work best alongside other open-reference structures, and the links below extend the picture.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-come-se-as-if\/\">Italian Come Se: As If with the Subjunctive<\/a>: another classic subjunctive trigger, with the same verb forms.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-modal-verbs\/\">Italian Modal Verbs: Dovere, Potere, Volere, Sapere<\/a>: companion B1 pillar on the verbi servili.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-un-tale-a-certain\/\">Italian Un Tale: A Certain Somebody<\/a>: another indefinite pronoun from the same family.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accademiadellacrusca.it\/it\/consulenza\/qualunque-qualsiasi-e-qualsivoglia\/91\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Accademia della Crusca: qualunque, qualsiasi, qualsivoglia<\/a>: institutional note on the three interchangeable forms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Italian chiunque qualunque cosa and dovunque pack &#8216;whoever, whatever, wherever&#8217; into three subjunctive-triggering words. B1 guide with the -unque family, the chiunque che trap, qualunque vs qualsiasi, and an agriturismo dialogue near Frosinone.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1865,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-b1","category-lingua","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60833"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62097,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60833\/revisions\/62097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}