{"id":60814,"date":"2026-05-28T10:42:35","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T01:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=60814"},"modified":"2026-05-28T10:42:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T01:42:35","slug":"italian-acronyms-gender","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-acronyms-gender\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Acronyms Gender: La FIAT vs Il PD (B1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>In short.<\/strong> The choice between <em>la FIAT<\/em> and <em>il PD<\/em> is not random. <strong>Italian acronyms gender<\/strong> follows one simple principle: the article matches the gender of the implicit first noun behind the letters. <em>FIAT<\/em> stands for <em>Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino<\/em>, so <em>fabbrica<\/em> (feminine) gives us <em>la FIAT<\/em>. <em>PD<\/em> stands for <em>Partito Democratico<\/em>, so <em>partito<\/em> (masculine) gives us <em>il PD<\/em>. <em>La NATO<\/em> works the same way because the silent head noun is <em>organizzazione<\/em>, even though the spelled-out name is English. Pronunciation then fine-tunes the article form: spoken-as-word acronyms behave like regular nouns (<em>la RAI<\/em>, <em>il CONI<\/em>), while letter-by-letter acronyms follow the sound of their first letter (<em>il CNR<\/em>, <em>l&#8217;FMI<\/em>). Master this B1 rule and you stop second-guessing every headline you read.<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-ag\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cosa impareremo oggi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Jump to section<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#one-rule\">The one rule behind italian acronyms gender<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#fiat\">La FIAT: feminine because of fabbrica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#pd\">Il PD: masculine because of partito<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#nato\">La NATO and friends: foreign acronyms, Italian head<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#asl\">L&#8217;ASL, l&#8217;ONU: vowel-start acronyms<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#letter-by-letter\">Spoken-as-word vs spelled out: il CNR or il CONI?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#plural\">Plural acronyms: gli USA, le BR, i BOT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#wobblers\">When the rule wobbles: il SUV vs la SUV<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#five-traps\">Five traps English speakers fall into<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: 25 italian acronyms gender at a glance<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dialogue\">Dialogue at the pasticceria in Acireale<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mini-challenge\">Mini-challenge<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#related\">Related guides<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#quiz\">Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"one-rule\">The one rule behind italian acronyms gender<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Open any Italian newspaper and within three lines you will hit a sigla: <em>la BCE alza i tassi<\/em>, <em>il PD presenta la mozione<\/em>, <em>la RAI manda in onda<\/em>, <em>l&#8217;ASL convoca i pazienti<\/em>. The article in front of each one looks unpredictable to a learner. It isn&#8217;t. The italian acronyms gender system rests on a single principle, and once you see it, every other italian acronyms gender example becomes obvious. Italian acronyms gender is one of those topics that looks chaotic from outside and reveals itself simple from inside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The principle: the article matches the gender of the <strong>implicit first noun<\/strong> that the acronym stands for. The letters are a shortcut. The head noun behind them is the real word, and the article agrees with that hidden word. <em>FIAT<\/em> is short for <em>Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino<\/em>: the head is <em>fabbrica<\/em>, which is feminine, so the article is <em>la<\/em>. <em>PD<\/em> is short for <em>Partito Democratico<\/em>: the head is <em>partito<\/em>, which is masculine, so the article is <em>il<\/em>. Everything else, including the famous trick cases, is a footnote on this rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Italians do not stop and unpack the acronym every time they speak. They have absorbed the article years ago, the way you absorbed <em>the<\/em> in English. For learners, however, knowing the source noun is the fastest path to fluency with italian acronyms gender. Once you ask yourself <em>fabbrica? partito? organizzazione? agenzia?<\/em>, the article writes itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fiat\">La FIAT: feminine because of fabbrica<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FIAT is the textbook case for italian acronyms gender. The expansion <em>Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino<\/em> was registered in Turin in 1899, and Italians have used the feminine article ever since: <em>la FIAT<\/em>. The head <em>fabbrica<\/em> is feminine, and the article never changes, even when the company became a holding, then a merger, then Stellantis. The acronym kept the original gender because the original head kept its grip on speakers&#8217; instincts, and italian acronyms gender almost always works this way: the historical head wins.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La FIAT ha presentato il nuovo modello al salone di Torino.<\/li>\n<li>Mio nonno ha lavorato alla FIAT per quarant&#8217;anni come tornitore.<\/li>\n<li>La FIAT 500 \u00e8 diventata un simbolo del design italiano.<\/li>\n<li>Le quote della FIAT sono salite del tre per cento in una settimana.<\/li>\n<li>Dopo la fusione, la FIAT fa parte del gruppo Stellantis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two things to notice. First, the feminine article survives even when you talk about the company as an abstract financial entity. <em>La FIAT \u00e8 quotata in borsa<\/em> sounds natural; <em>il FIAT<\/em> sounds wrong to Italian ears. Second, the same logic explains a whole family of business acronyms: <em>la SIAE<\/em> (Societ\u00e0 Italiana degli Autori ed Editori, head <em>societ\u00e0<\/em>), <em>la CGIL<\/em> (Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro, head <em>confederazione<\/em>), <em>la TIM<\/em> (Telecom Italia Mobile, head <em>telecom<\/em> understood as <em>societ\u00e0<\/em>). Once you spot the head noun, the article is automatic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pd\">Il PD: masculine because of partito<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Italian political life produces a steady stream of sigle, and almost all of them are masculine, which makes italian acronyms gender on the political pages remarkably consistent. The reason is structural: most party names begin with <em>partito<\/em> or <em>movimento<\/em>, both masculine. <em>Il PD<\/em> stands for <em>Partito Democratico<\/em>; <em>il PCI<\/em> stood for <em>Partito Comunista Italiano<\/em>; <em>il PSI<\/em> for <em>Partito Socialista Italiano<\/em>; <em>il M5S<\/em> for <em>Movimento 5 Stelle<\/em>. The article is always <em>il<\/em> because the head noun is always masculine.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il PD ha vinto le elezioni regionali in Toscana.<\/li>\n<li>Il segretario del PD ha rilasciato una dichiarazione stamattina.<\/li>\n<li>Sandra ha votato il PD per la prima volta alle ultime politiche.<\/li>\n<li>Il M5S e il PD stanno trattando per formare un governo regionale.<\/li>\n<li>Il PCI ha avuto il suo massimo storico nel 1976.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The same masculine logic applies to most institutional acronyms whose head is <em>ministero<\/em>, <em>istituto<\/em>, <em>comitato<\/em> or <em>consiglio<\/em>: <em>il MIUR<\/em> (Ministero dell&#8217;Istruzione, dell&#8217;Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca), <em>il CSM<\/em> (Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura), <em>il CONI<\/em> (Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano), <em>il CNR<\/em> (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche). The pattern is so consistent that an Italian reader who has never seen a new sigla can usually guess its article from context alone.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-ag-1\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-challenge:<\/strong> Pick the right article (il \/ la \/ lo \/ l&#8217;) for each acronym, given the expansion in parentheses.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>____ CONI (Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano) ha approvato la lista.<\/li>\n<li>____ FIGC (Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio) ha cambiato regolamento.<\/li>\n<li>____ SIAE (Societ\u00e0 Italiana degli Autori ed Editori) raccoglie i diritti.<\/li>\n<li>____ MIUR (Ministero dell&#8217;Istruzione) ha pubblicato la circolare.<\/li>\n<li>____ ASL (Azienda Sanitaria Locale) di Catania ha aperto un nuovo reparto.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>Il<\/strong> CONI (head: <em>comitato<\/em>, masc.)<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>La<\/strong> FIGC (head: <em>federazione<\/em>, fem.)<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>La<\/strong> SIAE (head: <em>societ\u00e0<\/em>, fem.)<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>Il<\/strong> MIUR (head: <em>ministero<\/em>, masc.)<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>L&#8217;<\/strong>ASL (head: <em>azienda<\/em>, fem.; vowel start)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nato\">La NATO and friends: foreign acronyms, Italian head<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What happens when the acronym comes from English? Italian acronyms gender does not flinch: Italian speakers do not look up the English expansion. They mentally translate the head noun into Italian and let that govern the article. <em>NATO<\/em> stands for <em>North Atlantic Treaty Organization<\/em>, but the head in Italian is <em>organizzazione<\/em>, feminine. The result is <em>la NATO<\/em>, and no Italian newspaper has ever written <em>il NATO<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La NATO ha organizzato un&#8217;esercitazione nel Mediterraneo orientale.<\/li>\n<li>La NASA ha annunciato una nuova missione su Marte (head: <em>amministrazione<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>La CIA non ha confermato la notizia (head: <em>agenzia<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;FBI indaga sul caso da due anni (head: <em>ufficio<\/em>, masc., ma vocale).<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;UNESCO ha aggiunto il sito alla lista del patrimonio mondiale (head: <em>organizzazione<\/em>, fem., vocale).<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;OMS ha aggiornato le linee guida sui vaccini (head: <em>organizzazione<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notice the small surprise in the list: <em>l&#8217;FBI<\/em> is masculine because the implicit Italian head <em>ufficio<\/em> is masculine, even though the article looks like a feminine elision. This is where italian acronyms gender starts to feel intuitive: stop translating letters, start translating heads. The whole italian acronyms gender system runs on this single switch in perspective. A handful of foreign-origin sigle break the pattern when speakers reach for a different Italian head: <em>il GAL<\/em> (Gruppo di Azione Locale, head <em>gruppo<\/em>) is masculine because Italians chose <em>gruppo<\/em>, not <em>azione<\/em>, as the conceptual anchor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"asl\">L&#8217;ASL, l&#8217;ONU: vowel-start acronyms<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When an acronym begins with a vowel sound, the article elides to <em>l&#8217;<\/em>, exactly as it does with ordinary nouns. Italian acronyms gender stays whatever the head noun dictates, but the spelling shrinks. <em>L&#8217;ASL<\/em> is feminine (head: <em>azienda<\/em>); <em>l&#8217;ONU<\/em> is feminine (head: <em>organizzazione<\/em>); <em>l&#8217;INPS<\/em> is masculine (head: <em>istituto<\/em>); <em>l&#8217;ENI<\/em> is masculine (head: <em>ente<\/em>). The elision hides the gender from the eye, but the agreement with adjectives and past participles makes it visible again.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L&#8217;ASL di Acireale ha aperto un nuovo poliambulatorio in via Genuardi.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;ONU \u00e8 stata fondata nel 1945 a San Francisco.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;INPS ha pagato gli arretrati a tutti i pensionati.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;ENI ha firmato un accordo con la Libia per il gas.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;UE ha approvato la nuova direttiva sull&#8217;ambiente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The give-away is the past participle: <em>l&#8217;ONU \u00e8 stata fondata<\/em> (feminine agreement, so feminine acronym) versus <em>l&#8217;ENI \u00e8 stato fondato<\/em> (masculine agreement). The elided article looks identical, but the adjective or participle that follows tells you the underlying gender. This is the cleanest way to test what an Italian native is doing in their head when they use a vowel-initial sigla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"letter-by-letter\">Spoken-as-word vs spelled out: il CNR or il CONI?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Italian distinguishes between two ways of pronouncing an acronym, and the pronunciation feeds back into the article, adding one extra layer on top of the basic italian acronyms gender rule. If the sigla is read as a single word, like <em>CONI<\/em> (pronounced <em>c\u00f2ni<\/em>) or <em>NATO<\/em> (pronounced <em>n\u00e0to<\/em>) or <em>RAI<\/em> (pronounced <em>r\u00e0i<\/em>), the article follows the ordinary rules of the spoken sound: <em>il CONI<\/em>, <em>la NATO<\/em>, <em>la RAI<\/em>. The head noun decides the gender, the first sound decides the article form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the sigla is read letter by letter, like <em>CNR<\/em> (pronounced <em>ci-enne-\u00e8rre<\/em>) or <em>BTP<\/em> (pronounced <em>bi-ti-pi<\/em>) or <em>PD<\/em> (pronounced <em>pi-di<\/em>), the article reflects the sound of the first letter&#8217;s name. <em>Ci<\/em>, <em>bi<\/em> and <em>pi<\/em> all start with consonants, so we get <em>il CNR<\/em>, <em>il BTP<\/em>, <em>il PD<\/em>. When the first letter&#8217;s name begins with a vowel, usage wobbles, but the vowel-form usually wins: <em>l&#8217;FMI<\/em> (pronounced <em>effe-emme-i<\/em>), <em>l&#8217;MIT<\/em> (pronounced <em>em-ai-ti<\/em>, English style).<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il CNR ha pubblicato lo studio sull&#8217;inquinamento del Po.<\/li>\n<li>Il BTP a dieci anni \u00e8 salito al quattro per cento.<\/li>\n<li>Romeo investe sempre in BTP, non si fida delle azioni.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;FMI ha rivisto al ribasso le stime di crescita.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;MIT di Boston ha pubblicato la ricerca in collaborazione con Pisa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"plural\">Plural acronyms: gli USA, le BR, i BOT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many sigle stand for plural head nouns and therefore take a plural article, so italian acronyms gender includes a number dimension as well. <em>USA<\/em> stands for <em>United States of America<\/em>, but in Italian the head is <em>stati<\/em> (plural masculine), so we get <em>gli USA<\/em>. <em>FS<\/em> stands for <em>Ferrovie dello Stato<\/em>: plural feminine <em>ferrovie<\/em>, so <em>le FS<\/em>. <em>BR<\/em> stood for <em>Brigate Rosse<\/em>: plural feminine <em>brigate<\/em>, so <em>le BR<\/em>. <em>BOT<\/em> stands for <em>Buoni Ordinari del Tesoro<\/em>: plural masculine <em>buoni<\/em>, so <em>i BOT<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gli USA hanno firmato l&#8217;accordo commerciale con il Giappone.<\/li>\n<li>Le FS hanno cancellato i treni regionali tra Acireale e Catania.<\/li>\n<li>I BOT a sei mesi hanno reso il tre virgola due per cento.<\/li>\n<li>Le BR furono attive in Italia tra il 1970 e i primi anni novanta.<\/li>\n<li>I CAP delle Eolie iniziano tutti con il numero novanta-cinquanta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The plural is one of the cleanest signals of italian acronyms gender in action, and a quick test of whether you have understood the underlying rule. When Italians say <em>gli USA hanno firmato<\/em>, the verb agrees in the plural; when they say <em>le FS hanno cancellato<\/em>, the agreement is feminine plural. The acronym looks invariable on the page, but underneath it carries number and gender like any other Italian noun. This is also why you sometimes see hesitation in informal writing: a journalist who has never met a particular new sigla will pause before deciding whether the head is singular or plural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wobblers\">When the rule wobbles: il SUV vs la SUV<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The italian acronyms gender system is consistent until it meets a foreign sigla with two plausible Italian heads, and then italian acronyms gender wobbles right alongside its native speakers. <em>SUV<\/em> stands for <em>Sport Utility Vehicle<\/em>. If you anchor the head to <em>veicolo<\/em> (masculine), you get <em>il SUV<\/em>. If you anchor it to <em>automobile<\/em> (feminine), you get <em>la SUV<\/em>. Both are attested, both are used, and dictionaries record the oscillation without picking a winner. As of 2026 the masculine has the upper hand in newspapers, but the feminine is far from dead.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Romeo ha comprato un SUV nuovo, una Lancia ibrida.<\/li>\n<li>La SUV che hanno parcheggiato in seconda fila era una FIAT 500X.<\/li>\n<li>Quel SUV consuma un litro ogni dieci chilometri in citt\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>Hanno cambiato auto, adesso girano con una SUV grigia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other oscillating cases include <em>email<\/em> (masc. <em>il messaggio<\/em> vs fem. <em>la posta<\/em>, with the feminine winning today: <em>la mail<\/em>) and a few brand acronyms whose source is unclear. The safest move for a learner: pick the gender Italians around you use, stay consistent, and do not invent a rule where natives themselves disagree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"five-traps\">Five traps English speakers fall into<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are the recurring mistakes English speakers make when handling italian acronyms gender, and each one has a quick fix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"trap-1\">Trap 1: Translating the article from English<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English uses <em>the<\/em> for everything, so learners are tempted to default to <em>il<\/em> for any acronym, especially institutional ones. The result is <em>il FIAT<\/em>, <em>il NATO<\/em>, <em>il ASL<\/em>, all of which sound wrong. The fix is to stop translating letters and start translating heads. Ask yourself what Italian noun stands behind the sigla, then let that noun&#8217;s gender drive the article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"trap-2\">Trap 2: Forgetting that car brands are feminine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the FIAT trap in reverse. Italian car-brand names are feminine by default because the implicit head is <em>macchina<\/em> or <em>automobile<\/em>: <em>la Ferrari<\/em>, <em>la Lancia<\/em>, <em>la Renault<\/em>, <em>la Toyota<\/em>. <em>FIAT<\/em> happens to also have a feminine implicit head (<em>fabbrica<\/em> for the company, <em>macchina<\/em> when you mean the car). Either way, feminine. The same logic gives you <em>la Topolino<\/em> for the historic small-car model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"trap-3\">Trap 3: Confusing pronunciation with spelling<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The article reflects the spoken sound, not the written letter. <em>FIAT<\/em> is pronounced as a word, so it behaves like <em>f\u00e0bbrica<\/em>, taking <em>la<\/em>. <em>PD<\/em> is pronounced letter by letter (<em>pi-di<\/em>), so it behaves like an ordinary masculine noun starting with the consonant sound <em>p<\/em>, taking <em>il<\/em>. The mistake is to look at the written form and guess: it is the sound that decides. When in doubt, say the sigla out loud and follow the sound.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"trap-4\">Trap 4: Forgetting agreement with adjectives<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An acronym is invariable in shape, but it triggers gender and number agreement on everything around it. <em>La FIAT torinese<\/em> requires the feminine adjective; <em>il PD compatto<\/em> requires the masculine. Native speakers do this automatically. Learners often pick the right article and then drop the agreement two words later. The fix is to remember that the underlying head noun is alive: <em>fabbrica<\/em> demands <em>torinese<\/em> (invariable) or <em>storica<\/em>, never <em>storico<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"trap-5\">Trap 5: Looking up the English expansion instead of the Italian head<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When you meet <em>NATO<\/em>, the question is not whether <em>organization<\/em> is masculine or feminine in English. The question is what Italian noun Italian speakers have in their heads. The answer is <em>organizzazione<\/em>, feminine. The same trap catches <em>NASA<\/em> (head <em>amministrazione<\/em>, feminine), <em>CIA<\/em> (head <em>agenzia<\/em>, feminine) and <em>FBI<\/em> (head <em>ufficio<\/em>, masculine). Translate the head, not the acronym.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-ag-2\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-challenge:<\/strong> Fix the mistake in each sentence.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il NATO ha pubblicato un comunicato stampa ieri sera.<\/li>\n<li>Sandra ha lavorato per quindici anni alla ASL di Acireale.<\/li>\n<li>La PD ha presentato un nuovo candidato alle regionali in Sicilia.<\/li>\n<li>Romeo \u00e8 stato licenziato dalla FIAT, ha lavorato l\u00ec venticinque anni.<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;USA ha imposto nuove sanzioni economiche al paese.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>La<\/strong> NATO (head: <em>organizzazione<\/em>, fem.)<\/p>\n<p>2. all&#8217;<strong>ASL<\/strong> (vowel-start, <em>a + l&#8217;<\/em> = <em>all&#8217;<\/em>); the sentence as written already had this elision missing<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>Il<\/strong> PD (head: <em>partito<\/em>, masc.)<\/p>\n<p>4. Correct as written: <em>dalla FIAT<\/em> (head: <em>fabbrica<\/em>, fem., so <em>da + la<\/em> = <em>dalla<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>Gli<\/strong> USA (head: <em>stati<\/em>, plural masc.; verb plural: <em>hanno imposto<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: 25 italian acronyms gender at a glance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use this cheat sheet to internalise the italian acronyms gender pattern. The third column shows the implicit head noun that drives the article. Once that head is in your ear, the italian acronyms gender article comes for free, even for sigle you have never seen before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Acronym<\/th><th>Article<\/th><th>Italian head<\/th><th>Expansion<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>FIAT<\/td><td>la<\/td><td>fabbrica (f.)<\/td><td>Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>RAI<\/td><td>la<\/td><td>radio (f.)<\/td><td>Radiotelevisione Italiana<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>NATO<\/td><td>la<\/td><td>organizzazione (f.)<\/td><td>North Atlantic Treaty Organization<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>NASA<\/td><td>la<\/td><td>amministrazione (f.)<\/td><td>National Aeronautics and Space Administration<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>CIA<\/td><td>la<\/td><td>agenzia (f.)<\/td><td>Central Intelligence Agency<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>BCE<\/td><td>la<\/td><td>banca (f.)<\/td><td>Banca Centrale Europea<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>UE<\/td><td>l&#8217; (f.)<\/td><td>unione (f.)<\/td><td>Unione Europea<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>ONU<\/td><td>l&#8217; (f.)<\/td><td>organizzazione (f.)<\/td><td>Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>OMS<\/td><td>l&#8217; (f.)<\/td><td>organizzazione (f.)<\/td><td>Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanit\u00e0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>UNESCO<\/td><td>l&#8217; (f.)<\/td><td>organizzazione (f.)<\/td><td>United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>ASL<\/td><td>l&#8217; (f.)<\/td><td>azienda (f.)<\/td><td>Azienda Sanitaria Locale<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>CGIL<\/td><td>la<\/td><td>confederazione (f.)<\/td><td>Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>FIGC<\/td><td>la<\/td><td>federazione (f.)<\/td><td>Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>SIAE<\/td><td>la<\/td><td>societ\u00e0 (f.)<\/td><td>Societ\u00e0 Italiana degli Autori ed Editori<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>PD<\/td><td>il<\/td><td>partito (m.)<\/td><td>Partito Democratico<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>M5S<\/td><td>il<\/td><td>movimento (m.)<\/td><td>Movimento 5 Stelle<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>CONI<\/td><td>il<\/td><td>comitato (m.)<\/td><td>Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>CNR<\/td><td>il<\/td><td>consiglio (m.)<\/td><td>Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>MIUR<\/td><td>il<\/td><td>ministero (m.)<\/td><td>Ministero dell&#8217;Istruzione, Universit\u00e0 e Ricerca<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>CSM<\/td><td>il<\/td><td>consiglio (m.)<\/td><td>Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>INPS<\/td><td>l&#8217; (m.)<\/td><td>istituto (m.)<\/td><td>Istituto Nazionale Previdenza Sociale<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>ENI<\/td><td>l&#8217; (m.)<\/td><td>ente (m.)<\/td><td>Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>FBI<\/td><td>l&#8217; (m.)<\/td><td>ufficio (m.)<\/td><td>Federal Bureau of Investigation<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>USA<\/td><td>gli (m. pl.)<\/td><td>stati (m. pl.)<\/td><td>United States of America<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>FS<\/td><td>le (f. pl.)<\/td><td>ferrovie (f. pl.)<\/td><td>Ferrovie dello Stato<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dialogue\">Dialogue at the pasticceria in Acireale<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following dialogue shows italian acronyms gender in action across institutions, finance and politics. Sandra works at the local ASL in Acireale; her brother Romeo is a retired FIAT accountant visiting from Turin. They share a cassata and a bicchierino of marsala at a pasticceria on via Vittorio Emanuele while leafing through the newspaper.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-ag\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Sandra:<\/strong> Romeo, hai visto il titolo? La BCE ha alzato di nuovo i tassi, mezzo punto. I BTP che hai comprato a marzo adesso rendono di pi\u00f9.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Romeo:<\/strong> S\u00ec, l&#8217;ho letto in treno. La pensione dall&#8217;INPS basta a malapena, per fortuna che ho messo via qualcosa nei titoli di Stato.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Sandra:<\/strong> A proposito di Stato, lo sai che l&#8217;ASL ha aperto un nuovo poliambulatorio dietro il duomo? Inauguriamo luned\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Romeo:<\/strong> Bene, qui ad Acireale ce n&#8217;era bisogno. A Torino la FIAT pagava ancora una mutua aziendale ai pensionati, ma adesso con Stellantis tutto \u00e8 cambiato.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Sandra:<\/strong> Senti, ne prendi un&#8217;altra fetta di cassata o no? Quella alla ricotta di pecora oggi \u00e8 venuta meglio del solito.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Romeo:<\/strong> Mezza fetta, dai. E un caff\u00e8. Poi devo passare alla posta, mi hanno mandato una raccomandata dal CONI per la tessera di mio nipote.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Sandra:<\/strong> Ah, suo figlio fa ancora atletica? Pensavo avesse mollato dopo il problema al ginocchio.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Romeo:<\/strong> Ha ricominciato a settembre. La FIGC gli ha riconosciuto un tesseramento d&#8217;oro per i risultati giovanili, quindi adesso si allena con la societ\u00e0 locale.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Sandra:<\/strong> Bravissimo. Senti, e le elezioni? Il PD da voi a Torino come sta messo?<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Romeo:<\/strong> Diviso, come al solito. Il M5S prende voti nei quartieri operai, gli altri si spartiscono il centro. Niente di nuovo.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Sandra:<\/strong> Qui in Sicilia \u00e8 uguale. Ieri sera alla RAI hanno fatto un servizio sui dati dell&#8217;ISTAT, sembra che l&#8217;astensione cresca ovunque.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Romeo:<\/strong> Eh, si vede. Allora, paga tu il conto che la prossima volta tocca a me. E portami via due cannoli per il treno.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to notice in the dialogue<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>La BCE<\/strong>: feminine because of <em>banca<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>I BTP<\/strong>: masculine plural because of <em>buoni<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&#8217;INPS<\/strong>: masculine (<em>istituto<\/em>), elision before vowel.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L&#8217;ASL<\/strong>: feminine (<em>azienda<\/em>), elision before vowel; later <em>dall&#8217;ASL<\/em> shows the same elision with a preposition.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La FIAT<\/strong>: feminine because of <em>fabbrica<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Il CONI \/ la FIGC \/ il PD \/ il M5S \/ la RAI \/ l&#8217;ISTAT<\/strong>: a sample of every gender-and-number combination in real spoken Italian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mini-challenge\">Mini-challenge<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-ag-final\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Final challenge:<\/strong> Pick the correct article and write the implicit Italian head noun in parentheses.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>____ UE ha approvato la direttiva sulle emissioni (____).<\/li>\n<li>____ UNESCO ha aggiunto Acireale alla lista provvisoria (____).<\/li>\n<li>____ FBI ha aperto un&#8217;inchiesta sul caso (____).<\/li>\n<li>____ FS hanno cancellato i treni regionali (____).<\/li>\n<li>____ TAR del Lazio ha respinto il ricorso (____).<\/li>\n<li>____ M5S ha cambiato simbolo l&#8217;anno scorso (____).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>L&#8217;<\/strong>UE (unione, fem.)<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>L&#8217;<\/strong>UNESCO (organizzazione, fem.)<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>L&#8217;<\/strong>FBI (ufficio, masc.)<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>Le<\/strong> FS (ferrovie, fem. pl.)<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>Il<\/strong> TAR (tribunale, masc.)<\/p>\n<p>6. <strong>Il<\/strong> M5S (movimento, masc.)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Italian acronyms gender stops looking arbitrary the moment you make a habit of asking, every time you meet a new sigla, what Italian noun lives behind the letters. Read italian acronyms gender in headlines, listen for italian acronyms gender on the radio, and write italian acronyms gender into your own sentences with the right article. A week of attentive reading is worth a chapter of rules: the article will start to feel obvious, the way italian acronyms gender does to Sandra and Romeo, who never stop to think about it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quiz\">Test your understanding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take the quiz below to test what you&#8217;ve learned about <em>italian acronyms gender<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-quiz-ag60814\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p>(Quiz coming soon)<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These questions about italian acronyms gender come from real conversations among Italian learners online. Each italian acronyms gender doubt has a clear answer once you anchor the article to the head noun. The article-with-sigle rule is documented in the <a href=\"https:\/\/accademiadellacrusca.it\/it\/consulenza\/larticolo-con-le-sigle\/77\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Accademia della Crusca consultancy on articles with acronyms<\/a> and in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/enciclopedia\/sigle_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Treccani encyclopedia entry on sigle<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-ag-q1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why is FIAT feminine in Italian?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Because FIAT stands for Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino, and the first noun fabbrica is feminine. Italian acronyms gender takes the gender of the implicit head noun, so the article is la FIAT. The same logic explains why most Italian company sigle whose expansion begins with societ\u00e0, banca, federazione or confederazione take the feminine article: la SIAE, la BCE, la FIGC, la CGIL. Once you spot the head noun, the article is automatic.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-ag-q2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why is NATO feminine in Italian if the expansion is English?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Because Italian speakers translate the head of the foreign expansion into Italian and let that govern the article. NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and the head Organization corresponds to the Italian feminine noun organizzazione. So Italians say la NATO. The same rule produces la NASA (amministrazione), la CIA (agenzia), l&#8217;UNESCO (organizzazione) and l&#8217;OMS (organizzazione). The acronym keeps its foreign spelling but takes the gender of the Italian head a speaker would use to describe what the acronym refers to.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-ag-q3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why is PD masculine and how do I pronounce it?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>PD stands for Partito Democratico, and partito is masculine, so the article is il PD. The acronym is pronounced letter by letter (pi-di), which means the article follows the sound of the first letter&#8217;s name. Both letters start with consonants, so we get the standard masculine il PD, not lo PD. Most Italian political acronyms work the same way because their expansion begins with partito (masc.) or movimento (masc.): il PCI, il PSI, il M5S, il PSDI.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-ag-q4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is it il SUV or la SUV?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Both are used. SUV stands for Sport Utility Vehicle. If speakers anchor the head to veicolo (masc.), they say il SUV. If they anchor it to automobile (fem.), they say la SUV. As of 2026 the masculine has the upper hand in newspapers and large search engines, but the feminine is far from extinct, especially in spoken Italian among people who think of an SUV as a kind of car. Pick one form, stay consistent, and accept that this is a case where Italians themselves oscillate.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-ag-q5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why is ASL written l&#8217;ASL with an apostrophe?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Because ASL begins with a vowel sound, and Italian articles elide before vowels regardless of the underlying gender. ASL stands for Azienda Sanitaria Locale, head azienda (fem.), so the full article would be la. Before a vowel, la elides to l&#8217;: we write l&#8217;ASL. The same applies to l&#8217;ONU (organizzazione, fem.), l&#8217;UE (unione, fem.), l&#8217;INPS (istituto, masc.) and l&#8217;ENI (ente, masc.). The elision hides the gender, but adjectives and past participles reveal it: l&#8217;ASL \u00e8 stata aperta (fem. agreement) vs l&#8217;INPS \u00e8 stato fondato (masc. agreement).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-ag-q6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why is USA plural in Italian when it looks singular?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Because USA stands for United States of America, and Italian speakers translate the head as stati, masculine plural. The result is gli USA, with a plural article and plural verb agreement: gli USA hanno firmato l&#8217;accordo, not l&#8217;USA ha firmato. The same plural logic applies to le FS (Ferrovie dello Stato, fem. pl.), i BOT (Buoni Ordinari del Tesoro, masc. pl.), le BR (Brigate Rosse, fem. pl.) and gli OGM (Organismi Geneticamente Modificati, masc. pl.). The number of the head noun, like its gender, lives inside the acronym.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-ag-q7\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What article do I use when a letter-by-letter acronym starts with a vowel sound?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>When the first letter&#8217;s name starts with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u in the Italian alphabet), the article tends to take the vowel form, so l&#8217; for singular: l&#8217;FMI (effe-emme-i), l&#8217;NSA (enne-esse-a), l&#8217;SMS (esse-emme-esse, masc., from messaggio). Usage in this corner is occasionally unstable because some speakers default to the consonant form (il FMI, il SMS), and dictionaries acknowledge the variation. The safest move is to read the acronym aloud, hear which form a native speaker around you uses, and stick with it.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related\">Related guides<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-capitalization-rules\/\">Italian Capitalization Rules (A1)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-articles-cities-place-names\/\">Italian Articles with Cities and Countries (A2)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-newspaper-language\/\">Italian Newspaper Language: How Journalese Sounds (C1)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/enciclopedia\/sigle_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treccani encyclopedia entry on sigle<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Italian acronyms gender at B1: la FIAT (fabbrica), il PD (partito), la NATO (organizzazione), l&#8217;ASL (azienda). The article matches the implicit head noun behind the letters, with an Acireale pasticceria dialogue.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1865],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-b1","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60814"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61590,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60814\/revisions\/61590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}