{"id":60810,"date":"2026-05-28T10:29:33","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T01:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=60810"},"modified":"2026-06-04T02:52:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T17:52:13","slug":"italian-dunque-quindi-percio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-dunque-quindi-percio\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Dunque, Quindi, Perci\u00f2: &#8216;So&#8217; and &#8216;Therefore&#8217; (A2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>In short.<\/strong> The italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 family covers the five Italian words for &#8220;so&#8221; and &#8220;therefore&#8221;: <em>quindi<\/em>, <em>perci\u00f2<\/em>, <em>allora<\/em>, <em>dunque<\/em>, and <em>pertanto<\/em>. They all link two clauses where the second is the consequence of the first: <em>piove, quindi non usciamo<\/em> (&#8220;it&#8217;s raining, so we&#8217;re not going out&#8221;). At A2 you mostly need three: <em>quindi<\/em> is the everyday default, <em>perci\u00f2<\/em> is the cleanest cause-effect word (&#8220;for that reason&#8221;), and <em>allora<\/em> is the spoken &#8220;so\/then&#8221; Italians sprinkle through conversation. <em>Dunque<\/em> and <em>pertanto<\/em> exist but are more formal: keep them passive for now. Position is easy with italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2: always start the second clause, with a comma before. No subjunctive, no agreement, no special syntax. The only trick in italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 is choosing the right register, and this guide gives you a one-second rule for each.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By the end of this italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 guide you will pick between <em>quindi<\/em>, <em>perci\u00f2<\/em>, and <em>allora<\/em> without hesitating, recognise <em>dunque<\/em> and <em>pertanto<\/em> when you read them, and stop using <em>so<\/em> as a comma in spoken Italian. The dialogue at the end takes you to a cantina on the Colli tortonesi, where Olivia meets Ranieri to taste Timorasso and uses the italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 set in real conversation.<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-dqp\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cosa impareremo oggi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Jump to section<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#one-liner\">The one-second rule for italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#quindi\">Quindi: the everyday &#8220;so&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#percio\">Perci\u00f2: clean cause and effect<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#allora\">Allora: the spoken &#8220;so&#8221; and &#8220;then&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dunque\">Dunque: a touch of emphasis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#pertanto\">Pertanto: written and formal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#position\">Where to put the conjunction and the comma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#quindi-then\">The quindi trap: &#8220;so&#8221; or &#8220;then&#8221;?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dialogue\">Dialogue at the cantina on the Colli tortonesi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mini-challenge\">Mini-challenge<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#related\">Related guides<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#quiz\">Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"one-liner\">The one-second rule for italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are speaking, use <em>quindi<\/em> or <em>allora<\/em>. If you are writing a clean cause-effect sentence, use <em>perci\u00f2<\/em>. If you want a small emphasis on a logical conclusion, reach for <em>dunque<\/em>. If you are writing an email to a lawyer or a notary, you can use <em>pertanto<\/em>. That is the whole map. The italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 system has five words because Italian likes shades, but the shades matter much less than the position rule: all of them go at the start of the second clause, preceded by a comma. Get the position right and the choice of word becomes a question of taste, not grammar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 structure is identical in all cases: <strong>clause 1, conjunction + clause 2<\/strong>. Italian does not invert the order, does not require a subjunctive, does not change the verb. The two clauses stay in their normal shape; the italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 word simply tells the reader that clause 2 is the consequence of clause 1.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Piove, quindi non usciamo.<br><em>It&#8217;s raining, so we&#8217;re not going out.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Piove, perci\u00f2 non usciamo.<br><em>It&#8217;s raining, so we&#8217;re not going out.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Piove, allora non usciamo.<br><em>It&#8217;s raining, so we&#8217;re not going out.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Piove, dunque non usciamo.<br><em>It&#8217;s raining, so we&#8217;re not going out.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Piove, pertanto non usciamo.<br><em>It&#8217;s raining, therefore we&#8217;re not going out.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Same sentence, five italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 wrappers. The first three sound like a normal conversation. The fourth adds a small &#8220;as a logical matter&#8221; weight. The fifth feels like a written notice. The italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 triangle covers most of what you need at A2: pick one and keep going.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quindi\">Quindi: the everyday &#8220;so&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Walk into a bar in Tortona and order a coffee. The barista will say <em>quindi<\/em> five times before you finish the cup. It is the workhorse &#8220;so&#8221; of spoken Italian, neutral in register, comfortable in any situation: a phone call to your dentist, a chat with a neighbour, a short email. If you only learn one word from the italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 group, learn <em>quindi<\/em>. The italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 register hierarchy starts here.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Olivia ha sete, quindi Ranieri apre una bottiglia.<br><em>Olivia is thirsty, so Ranieri opens a bottle.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>La cantina apre alle dieci, quindi abbiamo ancora un&#8217;ora.<br><em>The cellar opens at ten, so we still have an hour.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Non ho mangiato a pranzo, quindi adesso ho molta fame.<br><em>I didn&#8217;t eat at lunch, so now I&#8217;m very hungry.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Il treno parte alle sette, quindi dobbiamo correre.<br><em>The train leaves at seven, so we have to hurry.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Domani lavoro, quindi stasera vado a letto presto.<br><em>Tomorrow I work, so tonight I go to bed early.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notice how light <em>quindi<\/em> feels inside the italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 set. It joins the two ideas without making a fuss about logic. In English, the closest match is plain &#8220;so&#8221;, not &#8220;therefore&#8221;. If you would say &#8220;therefore&#8221; in English (a touch formal), you probably want <em>perci\u00f2<\/em> or <em>dunque<\/em> in Italian, not <em>quindi<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-dqp-1\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task:<\/strong> Add <em>quindi<\/em> in the right place and translate.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fa freddo \/ chiudo la finestra.<\/li>\n<li>Olivia non parla bene italiano \/ Ranieri parla lentamente.<\/li>\n<li>Il ristorante \u00e8 chiuso il luned\u00ec \/ andiamo marted\u00ec.<\/li>\n<li>La macchina \u00e8 rotta \/ prendiamo il treno.<\/li>\n<li>Ho finito il lavoro \/ posso uscire.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. Fa freddo, <strong>quindi<\/strong> chiudo la finestra. <em>It&#8217;s cold, so I&#8217;m closing the window.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>2. Olivia non parla bene italiano, <strong>quindi<\/strong> Ranieri parla lentamente. <em>Olivia doesn&#8217;t speak Italian well, so Ranieri speaks slowly.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>3. Il ristorante \u00e8 chiuso il luned\u00ec, <strong>quindi<\/strong> andiamo marted\u00ec. <em>The restaurant is closed on Mondays, so we&#8217;re going on Tuesday.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>4. La macchina \u00e8 rotta, <strong>quindi<\/strong> prendiamo il treno. <em>The car is broken, so we&#8217;re taking the train.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>5. Ho finito il lavoro, <strong>quindi<\/strong> posso uscire. <em>I finished work, so I can go out.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"percio\">Perci\u00f2: clean cause and effect<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 trio puts <em>perci\u00f2<\/em> right in the middle for clarity. The word <em>perci\u00f2<\/em> is built from two pieces you can almost see: <em>per<\/em> (&#8220;for&#8221;) plus <em>ci\u00f2<\/em> (&#8220;that&#8221;). Literally &#8220;for that reason&#8221;. When the cause-effect link is clear and you want to highlight it, <em>perci\u00f2<\/em> is the cleanest choice in italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2. It works in speech, it works in writing, and it sits a small step above <em>quindi<\/em> in formality without ever sounding stiff. Italians use it the moment they want to make the logical connection obvious.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il treno per Tortona parte alle sette, perci\u00f2 dobbiamo cenare presto.<br><em>The train to Tortona leaves at seven, so we have to eat dinner early.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Olivia non parla italiano molto bene, perci\u00f2 Ranieri parla lentamente.<br><em>Olivia doesn&#8217;t speak Italian very well, so Ranieri speaks slowly.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Le colline sono ripide, perci\u00f2 andiamo con la macchina.<br><em>The hills are steep, so we&#8217;re going by car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ranieri ha pochi clienti d&#8217;inverno, perci\u00f2 chiude la cantina alle sei.<br><em>Ranieri has few customers in winter, so he closes the cellar at six.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Olivia \u00e8 americana, perci\u00f2 non conosce il Timorasso.<br><em>Olivia is American, so she doesn&#8217;t know Timorasso.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you compare <em>perci\u00f2<\/em> and <em>quindi<\/em> in the same italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 sentence, the difference is a matter of focus. <em>Quindi<\/em> says: &#8220;here is the next thing&#8221;. <em>Perci\u00f2<\/em> says: &#8220;this is the reason for the next thing&#8221;. In ninety percent of A2 situations both are correct; pick the one that matches your tone. Notice that <em>perci\u00f2<\/em> always carries the grave accent on the final <em>o<\/em>: write <em>percio<\/em> without the accent and your sentence is unambiguously wrong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"allora\">Allora: the spoken &#8220;so&#8221; and &#8220;then&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The word <em>allora<\/em> is the most loaded of the italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 five. As a conclusion word it means &#8220;so&#8221;, &#8220;then&#8221;, &#8220;in that case&#8221;: <em>\u00e8 tardi, allora torniamo a casa<\/em>. But Italians also use <em>allora<\/em> at the start of a sentence to open a conversation, change topic, gather thoughts, or hold the floor. You will hear it constantly. Treat the conclusion use (&#8220;so\/then&#8221; linking two clauses) as one job and the discourse use (&#8220;so&#8230; well&#8230; right then&#8230;&#8221;) as a separate, equally common job inside the italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 repertoire.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00c8 tardi, allora torniamo in albergo.<br><em>It&#8217;s late, so we&#8217;re going back to the hotel.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>La cena \u00e8 pronta, allora veniamo a tavola.<br><em>Dinner is ready, so we&#8217;re coming to the table.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Non ti piace il rosso? Allora prova il Timorasso.<br><em>You don&#8217;t like red wine? Then try Timorasso.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Allora, cosa facciamo stasera?<br><em>So, what are we doing tonight?<\/em> (discourse opener, not conclusion)<\/li>\n<li>Allora, vediamo&#8230; il prossimo treno \u00e8 alle sette.<br><em>So, let&#8217;s see&#8230; the next train is at seven.<\/em> (gathering thoughts)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The conclusion <em>allora<\/em> often appears after a question or a hypothetical: <em>se vuoi, allora andiamo<\/em> (&#8220;if you want, then we&#8217;ll go&#8221;). It is the natural Italian for the English &#8220;if&#8230; then&#8230;&#8221; resumption. Use <em>allora<\/em> freely in speech; in formal writing prefer the other italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 options, like <em>quindi<\/em> or <em>perci\u00f2<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dunque\">Dunque: a touch of emphasis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inside italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2, the word <em>dunque<\/em> means &#8220;so&#8221;, &#8220;therefore&#8221;, but with a small extra weight: the speaker is closing an argument or drawing a conclusion the listener should accept. Italians use it when they want their consequence to land. It is less colloquial than <em>quindi<\/em>, less administrative than <em>pertanto<\/em>, and it sounds right in both speech and writing when the logical step matters.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La vendemmia \u00e8 finita ieri, dunque oggi il lavoro \u00e8 pi\u00f9 calmo.<br><em>The grape harvest ended yesterday, so today the work is calmer.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Domani \u00e8 festa, dunque la cantina resta chiusa.<br><em>Tomorrow is a holiday, so the cellar stays closed.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Il Timorasso \u00e8 bianco e fresco, dunque va bene con il pesce.<br><em>Timorasso is white and fresh, so it goes well with fish.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Olivia parte domattina, dunque stasera andiamo a cena tutti insieme.<br><em>Olivia is leaving tomorrow morning, so tonight we&#8217;re all going out to dinner.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The word <em>dunque<\/em> has a second life as a conversation opener, similar to <em>allora<\/em>: <em>dunque, vediamo il programma di oggi<\/em> (&#8220;so then, let&#8217;s look at today&#8217;s plan&#8221;). In that use it announces the start of a logical exposition. At A2 you mostly need to recognise <em>dunque<\/em> within the italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 set; you do not need to deploy it actively. When you do, use it where you would write &#8220;therefore&#8221; or &#8220;thus&#8221; in English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pertanto\">Pertanto: written and formal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The word <em>pertanto<\/em> is the most formal of the italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 five. You will find it in legal documents, official notices, news editorials, university essays, and emails from your bank. In everyday speech it sounds heavy: a friend who says <em>pertanto<\/em> over an espresso is either joking or reading from a script. At A2 the italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 goal for <em>pertanto<\/em> is recognition: when you see it in a printed text, read it as a slightly weightier &#8220;therefore&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il museo \u00e8 in restauro, pertanto \u00e8 chiuso al pubblico.<br><em>The museum is under restoration, therefore it is closed to the public.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Lei non ha pagato la fattura, pertanto le inviamo un sollecito.<br><em>You have not paid the invoice, therefore we are sending you a reminder.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;evento \u00e8 gratuito, pertanto la prenotazione \u00e8 obbligatoria.<br><em>The event is free, therefore booking is required.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compare those sentences with the colloquial <em>quindi<\/em>: <em>il museo \u00e8 in restauro, quindi \u00e8 chiuso<\/em> sounds natural in conversation; <em>pertanto \u00e8 chiuso<\/em> sounds like the sign on the door. Different jobs, same logical link. The fifth member of the italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 family lives in writing, and that placement inside italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 is what every A2 reader needs to learn first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"position\">Where to put the conjunction and the comma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All five italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 conjunctions sit at the start of the second clause, preceded by a comma. That is the standard pattern and it covers ninety percent of cases. Italian writers occasionally move them between subject and verb to add a beat (<em>Olivia, quindi, parte domani<\/em>), or after the verb (<em>Olivia parte, quindi, domani<\/em>), but those are stylistic variations you can read without needing to produce.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Piove, quindi non usciamo. \u2713<br><em>It&#8217;s raining, so we&#8217;re not going out.<\/em> (standard)<\/li>\n<li>Piove. Quindi non usciamo. \u2713<br><em>It&#8217;s raining. So we&#8217;re not going out.<\/em> (the conjunction starts a new sentence)<\/li>\n<li>Piove e quindi non usciamo. \u2713<br><em>It&#8217;s raining and so we&#8217;re not going out.<\/em> (combined with the connector <em>e<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Quindi piove non usciamo. \u2717<br><em>(wrong: missing first clause, missing comma)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The full stop variant is very common: <em>Piove. Quindi non usciamo.<\/em> Italian writers split into two sentences when they want the consequence to hit harder. The combination with <em>e<\/em> (<em>e quindi<\/em>, <em>e perci\u00f2<\/em>, <em>e dunque<\/em>) is also frequent: it underlines the linkage between the two ideas. None of the italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 conjunctions ever stand alone at the start of a paragraph in the way &#8220;Therefore,&#8221; does in academic English; Italian always wants a previous statement to point back to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quindi-then\">The quindi trap: &#8220;so&#8221; or &#8220;then&#8221;?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The word <em>quindi<\/em> has a second meaning: &#8220;then&#8221; in the sense of &#8220;afterwards, next in time&#8221;. This is the part that confuses A2 learners. In a recipe or in a sequence of steps, <em>quindi<\/em> means &#8220;then, after that&#8221;; in a logical sentence it means &#8220;so, therefore&#8221;. Context tells you which one. If the sentence is a list of actions in order, read <em>quindi<\/em> as &#8220;then&#8221;. If the sentence is a cause-effect pair, read it as &#8220;so&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prima rifletti, quindi agisci.<br><em>First think, then act.<\/em> (sequence)<\/li>\n<li>Olivia arriva alle sei, quindi va in albergo, quindi viene in cantina.<br><em>Olivia arrives at six, then goes to the hotel, then comes to the cellar.<\/em> (sequence)<\/li>\n<li>Olivia \u00e8 stanca, quindi va a letto presto.<br><em>Olivia is tired, so she goes to bed early.<\/em> (conclusion)<\/li>\n<li>Versiamo l&#8217;olio nella pentola, quindi aggiungiamo l&#8217;aglio.<br><em>We pour the oil into the pan, then we add the garlic.<\/em> (sequence, recipe)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you want to remove the ambiguity in writing, use <em>poi<\/em> (&#8220;then, next&#8221;) for sequence and the italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 options like <em>perci\u00f2<\/em> or <em>quindi<\/em> for conclusion. <em>Poi<\/em> never means &#8220;therefore&#8221;, so it is the safest sequence word. <em>Quindi<\/em> can do both jobs, which is why Italians slip between them without noticing, but learners benefit from picking the unambiguous option until the ear catches the difference.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-dqp-2\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task:<\/strong> Decide if <em>quindi<\/em> means &#8220;so&#8221; or &#8220;then&#8221; in each sentence.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fa caldo, quindi apriamo la finestra.<\/li>\n<li>Mangiamo, quindi laviamo i piatti.<\/li>\n<li>Non ho la chiave, quindi non posso entrare.<\/li>\n<li>Ranieri taglia il pane, quindi serve il prosciutto.<\/li>\n<li>Olivia non beve vino, quindi prende l&#8217;acqua.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>so<\/strong> (cause-effect: hot, open window)<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>then<\/strong> (sequence: eat, then wash)<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>so<\/strong> (cause-effect: no key, can&#8217;t enter)<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>then<\/strong> (sequence: cut bread, then serve ham)<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>so<\/strong> (cause-effect: no wine, water instead)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One table covers the whole italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 family. Pick your italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 word by register and by how much weight you want on the logical connection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Word<\/th><th>Register<\/th><th>Best for<\/th><th>Italian example<\/th><th>English<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>quindi<\/td><td>neutral, everyday<\/td><td>any conversation, casual writing<\/td><td>Piove, quindi non usciamo.<\/td><td>It&#8217;s raining, so we&#8217;re not going out.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>perci\u00f2<\/td><td>slightly written, clear<\/td><td>cause-effect with focus<\/td><td>Olivia \u00e8 stanca, perci\u00f2 va a letto.<\/td><td>Olivia is tired, so she goes to bed.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>allora<\/td><td>spoken, very common<\/td><td>conversation, after questions<\/td><td>\u00c8 tardi, allora torniamo.<\/td><td>It&#8217;s late, so we&#8217;re going back.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>dunque<\/td><td>slightly emphatic<\/td><td>drawing a conclusion<\/td><td>Domani \u00e8 festa, dunque chiudiamo.<\/td><td>Tomorrow is a holiday, so we close.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>pertanto<\/td><td>formal, written<\/td><td>official notices, legal, formal emails<\/td><td>Il museo \u00e8 chiuso, pertanto non si entra.<\/td><td>The museum is closed, therefore no entry.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>quindi (sequence)<\/td><td>any<\/td><td>&#8220;then, next&#8221; in a list of actions<\/td><td>Prima rifletti, quindi agisci.<\/td><td>First think, then act.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>allora (opener)<\/td><td>spoken<\/td><td>start a conversation, change topic<\/td><td>Allora, cosa facciamo?<\/td><td>So, what are we doing?<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dialogue\">Dialogue at the cantina on the Colli tortonesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Olivia is an American visitor on a long weekend in Piedmont. She has taken the train from Genova to Tortona and walked up to a small cantina on the Colli tortonesi, where Ranieri grows Timorasso, the white grape rediscovered in the area in the 1980s. The conversation moves around the tasting room. Notice how naturally Italians sprinkle the italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 set, especially <em>quindi<\/em>, <em>perci\u00f2<\/em>, and <em>allora<\/em>, through everyday speech.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-dqp\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Olivia:<\/strong> Buongiorno! Sono Olivia, ho prenotato la visita per le undici.<br><em>Good morning! I&#8217;m Olivia, I booked the visit for eleven.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Ranieri:<\/strong> Benvenuta. Sono Ranieri. Allora, da dove arrivi?<br><em>Welcome. I&#8217;m Ranieri. So, where are you coming from?<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Olivia:<\/strong> Da Genova, in treno. Per\u00f2 parlo poco italiano, perci\u00f2 vai piano per favore.<br><em>From Genova, by train. But I speak little Italian, so please go slow.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Ranieri:<\/strong> Tranquilla. Iniziamo con un bianco. Conosci il Timorasso?<br><em>Don&#8217;t worry. Let&#8217;s start with a white. Do you know Timorasso?<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Olivia:<\/strong> No, mai bevuto. In America non si trova, quindi \u00e8 la prima volta.<br><em>No, never tried. In America you can&#8217;t find it, so this is the first time.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Ranieri:<\/strong> Bene. \u00c8 un&#8217;uva autoctona, cresce solo qui sulle nostre colline. Per anni \u00e8 quasi sparita, quindi adesso siamo orgogliosi di averla riportata in vita.<br><em>Good. It&#8217;s a native grape, it only grows here on our hills. For years it almost disappeared, so now we&#8217;re proud to have brought it back to life.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Olivia:<\/strong> Bellissimo. Sento profumo di pesca, mi sembra. E un poco di mandorla.<br><em>Beautiful. I smell peach, it seems to me. And a little almond.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Ranieri:<\/strong> Esatto, brava. Pesca bianca e mandorla amara. \u00c8 un vino minerale, perci\u00f2 va benissimo con il pesce, ma anche con i formaggi di capra.<br><em>Exactly, well done. White peach and bitter almond. It&#8217;s a mineral wine, so it pairs very well with fish, and also with goat cheese.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Olivia:<\/strong> A pranzo mangio pesce? C&#8217;\u00e8 un ristorante qui vicino?<br><em>For lunch should I have fish? Is there a restaurant nearby?<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Ranieri:<\/strong> S\u00ec, in paese c&#8217;\u00e8 la trattoria di Marisa. Per\u00f2 \u00e8 lontana a piedi, quindi ti chiamo un taxi dopo la visita.<br><em>Yes, in the village there&#8217;s Marisa&#8217;s trattoria. But it&#8217;s far on foot, so I&#8217;ll call you a taxi after the visit.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Olivia:<\/strong> Grazie. Il mio treno per Genova parte alle sei, allora ho tempo.<br><em>Thanks. My train to Genova leaves at six, so I have time.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Ranieri:<\/strong> Perfetto. Allora vieni, andiamo a vedere le botti.<br><em>Perfect. So, come, let&#8217;s go see the barrels.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to notice in the dialogue<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Allora, da dove arrivi?<\/strong> and <strong>Allora vieni<\/strong>: discourse <em>allora<\/em>, opening a topic or moving to the next step. Not strictly conclusion.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Parlo poco italiano, perci\u00f2 vai piano<\/strong>: clean cause-effect, <em>perci\u00f2<\/em> highlights the reason.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Non si trova, quindi \u00e8 la prima volta<\/strong>: neutral conversational <em>quindi<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quasi sparita, quindi adesso siamo orgogliosi<\/strong>: <em>quindi<\/em> linking historical fact to present feeling.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c8 minerale, perci\u00f2 va benissimo con il pesce<\/strong>: <em>perci\u00f2<\/em> for the wine-pairing logic, clean technical link.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Parte alle sei, allora ho tempo<\/strong>: <em>allora<\/em> as &#8220;in that case, then&#8221;, typical spoken use.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mini-challenge\">Mini-challenge<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-dqp-final\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Final challenge:<\/strong> Translate each sentence into natural Italian, choosing the best conjunction (quindi, perci\u00f2, allora, dunque, or pertanto) for the register given in brackets.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It&#8217;s cold, so I&#8217;m wearing the jacket. (casual)<\/li>\n<li>The cellar opens at ten, so we have time. (everyday)<\/li>\n<li>Olivia doesn&#8217;t speak Italian, so Ranieri speaks slowly. (clear cause-effect)<\/li>\n<li>The hotel is full, therefore reservations are required. (formal notice)<\/li>\n<li>You don&#8217;t like white wine? Then try the red. (spoken, after question)<\/li>\n<li>Tomorrow is a holiday, so the cantina is closed. (slight emphasis on the conclusion)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. <em>Fa freddo, <strong>quindi<\/strong> metto la giacca.<\/em> (casual, everyday)<\/p>\n<p>2. <em>La cantina apre alle dieci, <strong>quindi<\/strong> abbiamo tempo.<\/em> (neutral)<\/p>\n<p>3. <em>Olivia non parla italiano, <strong>perci\u00f2<\/strong> Ranieri parla lentamente.<\/em> (clean cause-effect)<\/p>\n<p>4. <em>L&#8217;albergo \u00e8 pieno, <strong>pertanto<\/strong> la prenotazione \u00e8 obbligatoria.<\/em> (formal)<\/p>\n<p>5. <em>Non ti piace il vino bianco? <strong>Allora<\/strong> prova il rosso.<\/em> (spoken, post-question)<\/p>\n<p>6. <em>Domani \u00e8 festa, <strong>dunque<\/strong> la cantina \u00e8 chiusa.<\/em> (slight emphasis)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mastering italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 comes from listening and noticing. Pay attention to which italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 word your Italian friends, podcasts, and films use in each situation: the register pattern emerges quickly. For most A2 conversations, <em>quindi<\/em> alone will get you understood; adding <em>perci\u00f2<\/em> and <em>allora<\/em> doubles the range; <em>dunque<\/em> and <em>pertanto<\/em> stay passive until you reach B1 writing. Try the quiz below to lock in the italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 choices, and come back in a week to see what stuck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quiz\">Test your understanding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take the italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 quiz below to test what you&#8217;ve learned about <em>italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-quiz-dqp60810\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_1209\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 2 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align:center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. 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showMessage(texts.acceptTerms);\n                    return;\n                }\n            }\n            \n            $('#submit-btn').prop('disabled', true).text(texts.processing);\n            $('#form-message').hide();\n            \n            $.post('https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php', {\n                action: 'dante_process_auth',\n                mode: mode,\n                email: email,\n                password: password,\n                name: name,\n                redirect: redirect,\n                website: $('#website').val(),\n                nonce: $('input[name=\"nonce\"]').val()\n            }, function(r) {\n                if (r.success) {\n                    showMessage(texts.success, 'success');\n                    setTimeout(() => window.location.href = r.data.redirect, 1000);\n                } else {\n                    showMessage(r.data);\n                    $('#submit-btn').prop('disabled', false).text(mode === 'login' ? texts.signIn : texts.createAccount);\n                }\n            });\n        });\n    });\n    <\/script>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n                <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                        <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                    You scored <span>0<\/span> out of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"581\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Saying 'so' and 'therefore'<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"98\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Spot the correct sentence<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 0 to 40%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #e9d5ee, #7b2d8b); width:20%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Let&#8217;s strengthen the foundations on this topic.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>10-Lesson Package<\/strong> gives you ten focused 55-minute sessions with a native teacher, at your own pace.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">10-Lesson Package<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"10-Lesson Package\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=8\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#7b2d8b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Get the 10-Lesson Package &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Coraggio: un passo alla volta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 41 to 65%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #fde2e2, #ab2227); width:53%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Solid base. Let&#8217;s build on it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>weekly 1:1 lesson<\/strong> gives you the rhythm and the personalised feedback to turn what you know into what you say automatically.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Weekly 1:1<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Weekly 1:1\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=4\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#ab2227; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Book a Weekly 1:1 lesson &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Avanti tutta!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 66 to 85%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #faecc4, #b8860b); width:75%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Great work. You&#8217;re ready for the group.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> In the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> you&#8217;ll move from solid grammar to live conversation.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#b8860b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Ci vediamo in classe!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 86 to 100%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #cce5d5, #2d6a4f); width:93%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Bravissimo! You nailed it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> Step into the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> to turn accurate Italian into fluent Italian.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#2d6a4f; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">A presto su Zoom!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Pick the right connective<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>quindi, dunque and perci\u00f2 all introduce a consequence (Piove, quindi resto a casa). The distractors are real connectives but mean something different.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#888;\">If your keyboard has no Italian accents, type an apostrophe instead: <code>e'<\/code> for <code>\u00e8<\/code>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7393\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <ul><li>Piove forte, (tuttavia, quindi, invece) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(quindi)<\/span><\/span> prendo l'ombrello.<br><br><em>It's raining hard, so I'll take the umbrella.<\/em><\/li><li>Ho finito i compiti, (perci\u00f2, eppure, infatti) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"7\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(perci\u00f2, percio')<\/span><\/span> posso uscire.<br><br><em>I've finished my homework, so I can go out.<\/em><\/li><li>Era ormai tardi, (comunque, cio\u00e8, dunque) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(dunque)<\/span><\/span> siamo tornati a casa.<br><br><em>It was getting late, so we went home.<\/em><\/li><li>Il treno \u00e8 in ritardo, (quindi, per\u00f2, anzi) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(quindi)<\/span><\/span> aspettiamo in stazione.<br><br><em>The train is late, so we'll wait at the station.<\/em><\/li><li>Non ho fame, (mentre, perci\u00f2, ossia) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"7\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(perci\u00f2, percio')<\/span><\/span> salto la cena.<br><br><em>I'm not hungry, so I'll skip dinner.<\/em><\/li><li>La strada \u00e8 chiusa, (tuttavia, addirittura, dunque) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(dunque)<\/span><\/span> facciamo un altro giro.<br><br><em>The road is closed, so we'll take another way.<\/em><\/li><li>Fa molto caldo, (invece, quindi, cio\u00e8) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(quindi)<\/span><\/span> accendo il ventilatore.<br><br><em>It's very hot, so I'll turn on the fan.<\/em><\/li><li>Hai studiato tanto, (eppure, ovvero, perci\u00f2) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"7\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(perci\u00f2, percio')<\/span><\/span> meriti un bel voto.<br><br><em>You studied a lot, so you deserve a good mark.<\/em><\/li><li>Il negozio era chiuso, (dunque, comunque, infatti) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(dunque)<\/span><\/span> sono tornata il giorno dopo.<br><br><em>The shop was closed, so I went back the next day.<\/em><\/li><li>Sono stanco morto, (per\u00f2, quindi, cio\u00e8) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(quindi)<\/span><\/span> vado subito a dormire.<br><br><em>I'm exhausted, so I'm going straight to bed.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>All ten right. You signal a consequence correctly.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>piove, quindi prendo l&#8217;ombrello; ho finito, perci\u00f2 esco; era tardi, dunque siamo andati a casa.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>If the second part is a result of the first, use quindi \/ dunque \/ perci\u00f2, not tuttavia or invece.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Spot the correct sentence<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>In each group, pick the connective that shows a consequence.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7394\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> Piove, tuttavia prendo l'ombrello.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> Piove, invece prendo l'ombrello.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Piove, quindi prendo l'ombrello.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> Ho finito, perci\u00f2 posso uscire.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> Ho finito, eppure posso uscire.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"6\"> Ho finito, infatti posso uscire.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"7\"> Era tardi, comunque siamo andati a casa.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"7\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"8\"> Era tardi, dunque siamo andati a casa.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"8\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"9\"> Era tardi, cio\u00e8 siamo andati a casa.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"9\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"10\"> Il treno \u00e8 in ritardo, quindi aspettiamo.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"10\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"11\"> Il treno \u00e8 in ritardo, per\u00f2 aspettiamo.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"11\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"12\"> Il treno \u00e8 in ritardo, anzi aspettiamo.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"12\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"13\"> Non ho fame, mentre salto la cena.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"13\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"14\"> Non ho fame, ossia salto la cena.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"14\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"15\"> Non ho fame, perci\u00f2 salto la cena.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"15\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"16\"> Fa caldo, invece accendo il ventilatore.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"16\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"17\"> Fa caldo, quindi accendo il ventilatore.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"17\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1209_7394\"\n                                                       value=\"18\"> Fa caldo, cio\u00e8 accendo il ventilatore.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Six out of six.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Piove, quindi prendo l&#8217;ombrello; Ho finito, perci\u00f2 esco; Era tardi, dunque siamo andati; Il treno \u00e8 in ritardo, quindi aspettiamo; Non ho fame, perci\u00f2 salto la cena; Fa caldo, quindi accendo il ventilatore.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>quindi \/ dunque \/ perci\u00f2 introduce a result; tuttavia, invece, eppure show contrast, not consequence.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_1209',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 1209,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 16,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0,41,66,86],\n                    bo: 7560,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: {\"581\":10,\"98\":6},\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"7393\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":7393,\"catId\":581,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"quindi\"],[\"perci\\u00f2\",\"percio'\"],[\"dunque\"],[\"quindi\"],[\"perci\\u00f2\",\"percio'\"],[\"dunque\"],[\"quindi\"],[\"perci\\u00f2\",\"percio'\"],[\"dunque\"],[\"quindi\"]]},\"7394\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":7394,\"catId\":98,\"points\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0],\"correct\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 questions come from real conversations among Italian learners. The italian dunque quindi perci\u00f2 category, technically called <em>conclusione<\/em> in Italian, is documented in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/enciclopedia\/congiunzioni-conclusive_(La-grammatica-italiana)\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treccani entry on conclusive conjunctions<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related\">Related guides<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-connettivi-connectors\/\">Italian Connettivi: Connectors by Function and Register (B2)<\/a>: the full hub on all Italian connectors when you are ready to level up.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-pertanto-dunque-ergo\/\">Italian Pertanto, Dunque, Ergo: Drawing Conclusions (C1)<\/a>: the same family at C1, for academic, legal, and journalistic writing.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-filler-words\/\">Italian Filler Words: Cio\u00e8, Insomma, Allora and More<\/a>: the discourse use of allora and other conversation openers.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-a-causa-di-per-grazie-a\/\">Italian A Causa Di, Per, Grazie A: Cause and Aim (B1)<\/a>: the partner topic on how to express the cause instead of the consequence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Italian dunque, quindi, perci\u00f2, allora, pertanto at A2: the five Italian words for &#8216;so&#8217; and &#8216;therefore&#8217;, sorted by register, with a Colli tortonesi cantina dialogue and a Timorasso tasting.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1864,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a2","category-lingua","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60810"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62289,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60810\/revisions\/62289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}