{"id":60595,"date":"2026-05-29T05:58:41","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T20:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=60595"},"modified":"2026-06-01T17:05:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T08:05:13","slug":"italian-material-contents-prepositions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-material-contents-prepositions\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Di Legno, In Oro, Con Funghi: Material and Contents (A2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>In short.<\/strong> The italian preposition for material system splits into three small workhorses: <em>di<\/em> says what a thing is made of (<em>un tavolo di legno<\/em>, <em>una camicia di seta<\/em>), <em>in<\/em> does the same job with a slightly more formal feel often used in jewelry and design (<em>un anello in oro<\/em>, <em>un divano in pelle<\/em>), and the pair <em>con<\/em> and <em>senza<\/em> handle what is inside or missing (<em>un risotto con funghi<\/em>, <em>un caff\u00e8 senza zucchero<\/em>). The italian preposition for material kit is small enough to memorize in one sitting, but the choice between <em>di<\/em> and <em>in<\/em> is one of tone, not grammar, and that nuance is worth a closer look. This A2 italian preposition for material guide covers all four side by side, with a comparison table, a jeweler&#8217;s shop scene in Lucca, and a quiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Get the italian preposition for material kit right and a huge chunk of everyday Italian opens up: shopping, ordering food, describing objects, asking what something is made of. This italian preposition for material guide is one of the highest-yield investments you can make at A2.<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-mtc\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-toc-h-mtc gb-headline-text\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:24px\">Cosa impareremo oggi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Jump to section<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#one-liner\">The one-liner rule for material and contents<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#di\">Di: the default for what something is made of<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#in\">In: the same job with a polished feel<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#di-vs-in\">Di legno vs in legno: when to switch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#con\">Con: what is inside, what comes with<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#senza\">Senza: what is missing or left out<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: the four prepositions side by side<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#traps\">Three traps for English speakers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dialog\">Dialog: at the jeweler&#8217;s in Lucca<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mini-challenge\">Mini-challenge<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#related\">Related guides<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#quiz\">Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"one-liner\">The one-liner rule for material and contents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use <em>di<\/em> when you want to say what an object is made of in plain everyday Italian: <em>una scatola di cartone<\/em>, <em>un cucchiaio di legno<\/em>, <em>una bottiglia di vetro<\/em>. This is the everyday italian preposition for material default. Use <em>in<\/em> in the same slot when the speaker wants a slightly more polished feel: <em>un anello in oro<\/em>, <em>un divano in pelle<\/em>, <em>una statua in marmo<\/em>. Use <em>con<\/em> for what is added inside or comes alongside: <em>un risotto con funghi<\/em>, <em>un caff\u00e8 con latte<\/em>. Use <em>senza<\/em> when something is left out: <em>un caff\u00e8 senza zucchero<\/em>, <em>un riso senza sale<\/em>. Four small words, four clear jobs, and the italian preposition for material kit is set.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"di\">Di: the default for what something is made of<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Walk into a kitchen shop in any Italian town and pick up an object. Ask the owner what it is made of. Nine times out of ten the answer comes back with the italian preposition for material <em>di<\/em>: <em>\u00e8 di legno<\/em>, <em>\u00e8 di acciaio<\/em>, <em>\u00e8 di ceramica<\/em>. The preposition <em>di<\/em> is the workhorse for material, in the same way English uses &#8220;of&#8221; or simply puts the material as an adjective before the noun (&#8220;a wooden table&#8221;, &#8220;a silk shirt&#8221;). Italian almost always reaches for the italian preposition for material <em>di<\/em>, with one frozen exception worth flagging right away.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Un tavolo di legno di noce.<br><em>A walnut wooden table.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Una camicia di seta blu scuro.<br><em>A dark-blue silk shirt.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Una bottiglia di vetro spesso, dentro c&#8217;\u00e8 un olio d&#8217;oliva toscano.<br><em>A thick-glass bottle, with Tuscan olive oil inside.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Un cucchiaio di legno per la polenta della nonna.<br><em>A wooden spoon for Grandma&#8217;s polenta.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Una sciarpa di lana fatta a mano da Donata.<br><em>A wool scarf hand-made by Donata.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Un orologio d&#8217;oro che era di mio nonno.<br><em>A gold watch that used to be my grandfather&#8217;s.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The frozen italian preposition for material exception is <em>d&#8217;oro<\/em>. The combination &#8220;of gold&#8221; or &#8220;golden&#8221; is always written and pronounced with the elision: <em>d&#8217;oro<\/em>, never <em>di oro<\/em>. The same elision rule applies before any noun that starts with a vowel: <em>d&#8217;argento<\/em> (of silver), <em>d&#8217;acciaio<\/em> (of steel), <em>d&#8217;avorio<\/em> (of ivory). Outside this group of vowel-starters, the italian preposition for material <em>di<\/em> stays full: <em>di legno<\/em>, <em>di seta<\/em>, <em>di ferro<\/em>, <em>di plastica<\/em>, <em>di cotone<\/em>, <em>di vetro<\/em>, <em>di marmo<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notice that the material noun never carries an article in this italian preposition for material construction: <em>una camicia di seta<\/em>, not <em>una camicia della seta<\/em>. The preposition stays bare. Adding an article would shift the meaning, suggesting a specific batch of silk you and the listener both know about. The same italian preposition for material rule holds for all the everyday materials: <em>di legno<\/em>, <em>di metallo<\/em>, <em>di plastica<\/em>, <em>di carta<\/em>, with no article in between.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"in\">In: the same job with a polished feel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Step into a jewelry shop on via Fillungo in Lucca and the prepositions shift. The same gold ring that a friend might call <em>un anello d&#8217;oro<\/em> in passing becomes <em>un anello in oro giallo da diciotto carati<\/em> on the shop tag. The italian preposition for material <em>in<\/em> can do the same job as <em>di<\/em>, with a polished, slightly more formal tone attached. Italians reach for the italian preposition for material <em>in<\/em> in shop windows, catalogues, restaurant menus, design magazines, and any context where the material itself is part of the selling point.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Un anello in oro bianco con un piccolo zaffiro.<br><em>A white-gold ring with a small sapphire.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Un divano in pelle marrone, stile anni Settanta.<br><em>A brown leather sofa, seventies style.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Una statua in marmo bianco di Carrara.<br><em>A statue in white Carrara marble.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Una casa in pietra appena fuori Lucca.<br><em>A stone house just outside Lucca.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Un vassoio in ceramica dipinto a mano.<br><em>A hand-painted ceramic tray.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Una borsa in pelle nera, modello da lavoro.<br><em>A black leather bag, work model.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The italian preposition for material <em>in<\/em> is also the standard choice in technical descriptions: an architect&#8217;s report, a piece of furniture on a design website, a museum label next to a sculpture. <em>Una struttura in acciaio<\/em>, <em>un pavimento in cotto<\/em>, <em>una scrivania in legno massello<\/em>. None of these are wrong with <em>di<\/em>; the <em>in<\/em> version simply sounds more curated, more &#8220;shop-window&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike <em>di<\/em>, the italian preposition for material <em>in<\/em> does not elide before vowels. You write <em>un anello in oro<\/em>, not <em>un anello in&#8217;oro<\/em>. So if you switch from <em>d&#8217;oro<\/em> (everyday, elided) to <em>in oro<\/em> (shop tone, unchanged), the spelling stays the way it sounds. This small italian preposition for material spelling rule trips up almost nobody once you notice it.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-mtc-1\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task:<\/strong> Fill the gap with <em>di<\/em>, <em>d&#8217;<\/em>, or <em>in<\/em>. Where both work, pick the everyday one (<em>di<\/em> \/ <em>d&#8217;<\/em>).<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mi piace molto questo tavolino ___ legno chiaro.<\/li>\n<li>Mio nonno mi ha lasciato un orologio ___ oro che porto la domenica.<\/li>\n<li>In vetrina c&#8217;\u00e8 un anello ___ argento con una pietra verde.<\/li>\n<li>Donata cerca un divano ___ pelle per il salotto nuovo.<\/li>\n<li>Per il pranzo della domenica usiamo i piatti ___ ceramica.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. tavolino <strong>di<\/strong> legno (everyday)<\/p>\n<p>2. orologio <strong>d&#8217;<\/strong>oro (frozen elision before vowel)<\/p>\n<p>3. anello <strong>d&#8217;<\/strong>argento OR <strong>in<\/strong> argento (both fine; <em>d&#8217;argento<\/em> in chat, <em>in argento<\/em> on the tag)<\/p>\n<p>4. divano <strong>in<\/strong> pelle (typical shop tone for furniture)<\/p>\n<p>5. piatti <strong>di<\/strong> ceramica (everyday home talk)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"di-vs-in\">Di legno vs in legno: when to switch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the question most A2 learners ask about the italian preposition for material kit: if both prepositions work, why does Italian keep two? The answer is tone, the way English keeps &#8220;wooden&#8221; for everyday talk and &#8220;in wood&#8221; for a craftsman&#8217;s description. <em>Di legno<\/em> is what you say at home and with friends: <em>il tavolo di legno in cucina \u00e8 di mia madre<\/em>. <em>In legno<\/em> is what an interior designer prints in a catalogue: <em>cucina componibile in legno massello<\/em>. Both correct, neither wrong, but Italians sense the italian preposition for material tone difference at once.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three italian preposition for material factors push the speaker toward <em>in<\/em> instead of <em>di<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The object is a luxury or design piece.<\/strong> A custom ring, a designer sofa, a museum statue. The material is part of the value, so the speaker spotlights it with <em>in<\/em>: <em>anello in oro<\/em>, <em>poltrona in velluto<\/em>, <em>vaso in cristallo<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The setting is professional or written.<\/strong> An architect&#8217;s report, a furniture website, a real estate listing. <em>Una facciata in pietra serena<\/em>, <em>infissi in alluminio<\/em>, <em>pavimento in parquet<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The speaker wants to highlight craftsmanship.<\/strong> A handmade statue, a tailored jacket. <em>Una scultura in legno intagliato<\/em> draws the listener&#8217;s attention to the carving technique; <em>una scultura di legno<\/em> just names what it is made of.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Outside those three pushes, default to <em>di<\/em>. If you are not sure which tone fits, <em>di<\/em> is never wrong in conversation and never sounds clumsy. Reserve <em>in<\/em> for jewelry, design, real estate, and craft talk, and your italian preposition for material use will sound calibrated rather than mechanical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One small italian preposition for material note on combinations. You can mix the two prepositions in the same sentence without sounding odd: <em>una giacca di lana con rifiniture in pelle<\/em> is perfectly natural. The wool body uses everyday <em>di<\/em>, the leather trim uses craft-flavored <em>in<\/em>. Italians do this all the time without thinking. Mixing italian preposition for material registers in one phrase is so common it goes unnoticed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"con\">Con: what is inside, what comes with<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Order a meal in any Italian town and you&#8217;ll hear <em>con<\/em> half a dozen times. The italian preposition for material <em>con<\/em> means &#8220;with&#8221; and is the natural choice for what is added, included, or sitting inside something. <em>Un risotto con funghi<\/em>, <em>un panino con la mortadella<\/em>, <em>un caff\u00e8 con latte<\/em>. The italian preposition for material <em>con<\/em> covers ingredients, fillings, accompaniments, and anything that goes alongside a main item.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Un risotto con funghi porcini e parmigiano grattugiato.<br><em>A risotto with porcini mushrooms and grated parmesan.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Un panino con la mortadella di Bologna, per favore.<br><em>A roll with Bologna mortadella, please.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Un caff\u00e8 con latte freddo, lo prendo sempre la mattina.<br><em>A coffee with cold milk, I always have it in the morning.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Una valigia con tre maglioni e un libro dentro.<br><em>A suitcase with three sweaters and a book inside.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Un cofanetto in legno con dentro una collana d&#8217;argento.<br><em>A wooden gift box with a silver necklace inside.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Una giacca con due tasche grandi e una cerniera nascosta.<br><em>A jacket with two large pockets and a hidden zip.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The article rule for the italian preposition for material <em>con<\/em> follows everyday Italian logic. Uncountable nouns (things like sugar, milk, mushrooms in bulk) usually skip the article: <em>caff\u00e8 con latte<\/em>, <em>risotto con funghi<\/em>. Specific countable items take the article: <em>panino con la mortadella<\/em> (the standard cold cut), <em>insalata con il tonno<\/em> (that particular tuna we both know about). At a bar in Lucca you&#8217;ll hear both italian preposition for material patterns within the same minute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One small tone note. In menu Italian you&#8217;ll often see <em>a + article + ingredient<\/em> instead of <em>con<\/em>: <em>risotto ai frutti di mare<\/em>, <em>tagliatelle al rag\u00f9<\/em>, <em>spremuta all&#8217;arancia<\/em>. This is dish-naming style and feels more like a label than a description. <em>Un risotto con i frutti di mare<\/em> is what you order at the counter; <em>risotto ai frutti di mare<\/em> is what the printed menu calls the dish. Both are correct, and they coexist comfortably in the same conversation. This italian preposition for material pattern with <em>con<\/em> stays the spoken default.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"senza\">Senza: what is missing or left out<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The mirror image of <em>con<\/em> is <em>senza<\/em>, the everyday italian preposition for material for &#8220;without&#8221;. It marks what is missing, removed, or deliberately left out. <em>Senza<\/em> is one of those small Italian words you&#8217;ll use ten times before lunch the moment you have a dietary preference or a small request at the counter.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Un caff\u00e8 senza zucchero, grazie.<br><em>A coffee without sugar, thanks.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Un cornetto senza glutine, se ce l&#8217;avete.<br><em>A gluten-free croissant, if you have one.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mauro cucina il riso senza sale per problemi di pressione.<br><em>Mauro cooks rice without salt because of blood pressure.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Un panino senza mozzarella per Donata, \u00e8 intollerante.<br><em>A roll without mozzarella for Donata, she&#8217;s intolerant.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Una giornata senza pioggia, finalmente.<br><em>A day without rain, finally.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Una stanza senza finestre, decisamente cupa.<br><em>A windowless room, decidedly gloomy.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One small italian preposition for material note: <em>senza<\/em> takes the noun directly, with no <em>di<\/em> in between. <em>Senza zucchero<\/em>, not <em>senza di zucchero<\/em>. The only exception is when <em>senza<\/em> is followed by a pronoun standing alone, in which case <em>di<\/em> appears: <em>senza di te<\/em> (without you), <em>senza di lui<\/em>, <em>senza di noi<\/em>. With ordinary nouns the bare italian preposition for material construction stays the rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Article use after <em>senza<\/em> follows the same logic as <em>con<\/em>. Uncountable nouns and abstract concepts skip the article: <em>senza zucchero<\/em>, <em>senza sale<\/em>, <em>senza paura<\/em>, <em>senza problemi<\/em>. Specific countable items take it: <em>senza la mia macchina<\/em> (without my car), <em>senza il cappotto<\/em> (without the coat). The same Italian common-sense rule for articles applies on both sides of the <em>con<\/em> \/ <em>senza<\/em> pair.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-mtc-2\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task:<\/strong> Fill the gap with <em>con<\/em> or <em>senza<\/em>.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vorrei un panino ___ il prosciutto cotto e l&#8217;insalata.<\/li>\n<li>Per favore un t\u00e8 ___ zucchero, sono a dieta.<\/li>\n<li>Mauro prende il caff\u00e8 ___ latte freddo la mattina presto.<\/li>\n<li>Un cornetto ___ glutine, mia figlia \u00e8 celiaca.<\/li>\n<li>Donata ha comprato un cofanetto in legno ___ dentro una collana.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. panino <strong>con<\/strong> il prosciutto (specific cold cut, article)<\/p>\n<p>2. t\u00e8 <strong>senza<\/strong> zucchero (uncountable noun, no article)<\/p>\n<p>3. caff\u00e8 <strong>con<\/strong> latte (uncountable noun, no article in casual order)<\/p>\n<p>4. cornetto <strong>senza<\/strong> glutine (frozen dietary phrase)<\/p>\n<p>5. cofanetto <strong>con<\/strong> dentro una collana (combined: con + adverb dentro)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: the four prepositions side by side<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This italian preposition for material table puts the four prepositions side by side so you can spot the patterns at a glance. Skim this italian preposition for material cheat sheet once before the dialogue, and once after the quiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Object<\/th><th>Material (di)<\/th><th>Material (in)<\/th><th>Contents (con)<\/th><th>Missing (senza)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Ring<\/td><td>un anello d&#8217;oro<\/td><td>un anello in oro bianco<\/td><td>un anello con un diamante<\/td><td>un anello senza pietre<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Table<\/td><td>un tavolo di legno<\/td><td>un tavolo in legno massello<\/td><td>un tavolo con quattro sedie<\/td><td>un tavolo senza tovaglia<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Shirt<\/td><td>una camicia di seta<\/td><td>una camicia in seta italiana<\/td><td>una camicia con due tasche<\/td><td>una camicia senza maniche<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Sofa<\/td><td>un divano di pelle<\/td><td>un divano in pelle marrone<\/td><td>un divano con tre cuscini<\/td><td>un divano senza braccioli<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Risotto<\/td><td>n\/a<\/td><td>n\/a<\/td><td>un risotto con funghi<\/td><td>un risotto senza sale<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Coffee<\/td><td>n\/a<\/td><td>n\/a<\/td><td>un caff\u00e8 con latte<\/td><td>un caff\u00e8 senza zucchero<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Box<\/td><td>una scatola di cartone<\/td><td>una scatola in legno intagliato<\/td><td>una scatola con dentro un regalo<\/td><td>una scatola senza coperchio<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>House<\/td><td>una casa di pietra<\/td><td>una villa in pietra serena<\/td><td>una casa con il giardino<\/td><td>una casa senza ascensore<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Bag<\/td><td>una borsa di pelle<\/td><td>una borsa in pelle nera<\/td><td>una borsa con la tracolla<\/td><td>una borsa senza cerniera<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two italian preposition for material patterns jump out from the table. First, the <em>di<\/em> and <em>in<\/em> columns describe the same thing in two different registers; you choose between them by setting, not by grammar. Second, the <em>con<\/em> and <em>senza<\/em> columns are a clean opposite pair: whatever <em>con<\/em> adds, <em>senza<\/em> can subtract, with the same article rules on both sides of the italian preposition for material pair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"traps\">Three traps for English speakers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three italian preposition for material slips show up in the first weeks of A2. None of them are tragic, but fixing them at the start saves months of small corrections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trap 1: Saying &#8220;di oro&#8221; instead of &#8220;d&#8217;oro&#8221;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The elision before <em>oro<\/em>, <em>argento<\/em>, <em>acciaio<\/em>, <em>avorio<\/em>, and other vowel-starting materials is mandatory in writing and pronounced clearly in speech. <em>Una catenina di oro<\/em> is the kind of mistake a native ear catches immediately; the correct form is <em>una catenina d&#8217;oro<\/em>. Same for <em>una posata d&#8217;argento<\/em> (a piece of silverware), <em>una struttura d&#8217;acciaio<\/em>, <em>un manico d&#8217;avorio<\/em>. The apostrophe is small but mandatory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trap 2: Putting &#8220;di&#8221; after &#8220;senza&#8221;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English speakers, hearing <em>senza<\/em> as &#8220;without&#8221;, sometimes add <em>di<\/em> on autopilot: <em>senza di zucchero<\/em>, <em>senza di sale<\/em>. This is wrong with ordinary nouns. The correct form is the bare construction: <em>senza zucchero<\/em>, <em>senza sale<\/em>, <em>senza problemi<\/em>. The exception is a personal pronoun standing alone, where <em>di<\/em> is mandatory: <em>senza di te<\/em>, <em>senza di noi<\/em>. With anything else, drop the <em>di<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trap 3: Translating &#8220;in wood&#8221; word for word<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English uses &#8220;wooden&#8221; for plain talk and &#8220;in wood&#8221; mainly for art descriptions (&#8220;a sculpture in wood&#8221;). Italian uses both <em>di legno<\/em> and <em>in legno<\/em>, but the choice is tone, not meaning. If a friend points at a chair in your kitchen, the natural sentence is <em>\u00e8 di legno<\/em>, not <em>\u00e8 in legno<\/em>. Save <em>in legno<\/em> for the catalogue page, the museum label, or the bespoke order at the carpenter&#8217;s. Reaching for <em>in legno<\/em> in everyday talk makes you sound like a furniture brochure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dialog\">Dialog: at the jeweler&#8217;s in Lucca<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Donata and Mauro walk into a small jeweler&#8217;s shop on via Fillungo in Lucca to commission an anniversary present. Watch how the italian preposition for material kit (<em>di<\/em>, <em>in<\/em>, <em>con<\/em>, and <em>senza<\/em>) trades off naturally as they discuss the ring, the materials, and the gift box.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-mtc\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Donata:<\/strong> Buongiorno, cerchiamo un anello per il nostro decimo anniversario. Qualcosa di semplice, niente troppo vistoso.<br><em>Good morning, we&#8217;re looking for a ring for our tenth anniversary. Something simple, nothing too flashy.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Orafo:<\/strong> Certo. Ho una vetrina con anelli in oro giallo e una con anelli in oro bianco. Preferite un metallo classico o qualcosa di pi\u00f9 moderno?<br><em>Of course. I have one display with yellow-gold rings and one with white-gold rings. Do you prefer a classic metal or something more modern?<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Mauro:<\/strong> Donata porta sempre orecchini d&#8217;argento, quindi forse l&#8217;oro bianco si abbina meglio.<br><em>Donata always wears silver earrings, so maybe white gold goes better.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Donata:<\/strong> Vorrei una fascia liscia, senza pietre. Una cosa pulita.<br><em>I&#8217;d like a plain band, without stones. Something clean.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Orafo:<\/strong> Questa qui \u00e8 una fede in oro bianco da diciotto carati, fatta a mano nel mio laboratorio.<br><em>This one here is a white-gold wedding band, eighteen karat, made by hand in my workshop.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Donata:<\/strong> \u00c8 bellissima. Si pu\u00f2 fare su misura, con un&#8217;incisione dentro?<br><em>It&#8217;s beautiful. Can it be made to measure, with an engraving inside?<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Orafo:<\/strong> S\u00ec, lavoriamo solo su misura. Posso aggiungere un&#8217;incisione con la vostra data o le iniziali, come preferite.<br><em>Yes, we only work to measure. I can add an engraving with your date or initials, as you prefer.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Mauro:<\/strong> Allora la data del nostro matrimonio. E per il pacchetto? Donata adora i regali con la confezione curata.<br><em>The date of our wedding, then. And what about the wrapping? Donata loves presents with nice packaging.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Orafo:<\/strong> Posso preparare un cofanetto in legno chiaro, con dentro un cuscino di velluto blu. Il nastro lo facciamo di seta, \u00e8 una nostra specialit\u00e0.<br><em>I can prepare a light-wood gift box, with a blue velvet cushion inside. The ribbon we make in silk, it&#8217;s a specialty of ours.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Donata:<\/strong> Perfetto. E senza biglietto, lo scriviamo noi a casa.<br><em>Perfect. And without a card, we&#8217;ll write one ourselves at home.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Orafo:<\/strong> Va bene. Quanto tempo avete? L&#8217;incisione richiede tre giorni.<br><em>Alright. How much time do you have? The engraving takes three days.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Mauro:<\/strong> L&#8217;anniversario \u00e8 sabato. Possiamo passare venerd\u00ec pomeriggio a ritirarlo?<br><em>The anniversary is on Saturday. Can we come by Friday afternoon to pick it up?<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Orafo:<\/strong> Senza problemi. Vi chiamo io quando \u00e8 pronto.<br><em>No problem. I&#8217;ll call you when it&#8217;s ready.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to notice in the dialogue<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Anelli in oro giallo \/ in oro bianco<\/strong>: shop tone for jewelry, the polished <em>in<\/em> sounds at home in a jeweler&#8217;s display.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Orecchini d&#8217;argento<\/strong>: everyday talk in the casual sentence, with the mandatory elision before <em>argento<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Senza pietre \/ senza biglietto \/ senza problemi<\/strong>: bare construction, no <em>di<\/em> after <em>senza<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cofanetto in legno chiaro<\/strong>: design\/craft tone, <em>in<\/em> spotlights the material as part of the gift.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Con dentro un cuscino di velluto<\/strong>: <em>con + dentro<\/em> is a very common combination for &#8220;with X inside&#8221;; the cushion&#8217;s material switches back to everyday <em>di velluto<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Il nastro lo facciamo di seta<\/strong>: plain <em>di<\/em> in conversational craft talk; both <em>in seta<\/em> and <em>di seta<\/em> work here, the jeweler chooses the everyday one.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mini-challenge\">Mini-challenge<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-mtc-final\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Final challenge:<\/strong> Translate each phrase into natural Italian. Pick the tone that fits the context in brackets.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A wooden table for the kitchen. <\/li>\n<li>A solid-oak desk, hand-carved. <\/li>\n<li>A risotto with mushrooms and no parmesan, please.<\/li>\n<li>A coffee without sugar, but with a little cold milk.<\/li>\n<li>A silver bracelet with a small blue stone. <\/li>\n<li>A leather bag without straps. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. <em>Un tavolo di legno per la cucina.<\/em> (everyday tone)<\/p>\n<p>2. <em>Una scrivania in rovere massello, intagliata a mano.<\/em> (design tone, <em>in<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p>3. <em>Un risotto con funghi e senza parmigiano, per favore.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>4. <em>Un caff\u00e8 senza zucchero, ma con un po&#8217; di latte freddo.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>5. <em>Un braccialetto in argento con una piccola pietra blu.<\/em> (shop tone, <em>in<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p>6. <em>Una borsa di pelle senza tracolla.<\/em> (everyday tone)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mastering the italian preposition for material kit comes from steady exposure rather than memorization. Read shop tags, restaurant menus, real estate listings, and design articles, and you&#8217;ll see the italian preposition for material kit (<em>di<\/em>, <em>in<\/em>, <em>con<\/em>, and <em>senza<\/em>) trade off naturally. The italian preposition for material patterns become reflex once you&#8217;ve ordered enough coffees and looked at enough furniture catalogues. Pair this italian preposition for material guide with the quiz below, then revisit it after a week to lock in the tone difference between <em>di<\/em> and <em>in<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quiz\">Test your understanding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take the quiz below to test what you&#8217;ve learned about the italian preposition for material kit and the contents pair. The italian preposition for material quiz drills <em>di<\/em>, <em>in<\/em>, <em>con<\/em>, and <em>senza<\/em> in shop and food contexts.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-quiz-mtc-60595\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_1206\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 2 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align:center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                \n    <div class=\"dante-quiz-login-box\">\n        <h2 class=\"dante-quiz-login-badge has-text-align-center\">Free Italian Quiz<\/h2>\n        <br>\n        <h3 class=\"dante-quiz-login-title has-text-align-center\">\"Italian Di Legno, In Oro, Con Funghi: Material and Contents (A2)\"<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\n            Sign up for free to try this quiz and get early access to new Italian lessons before anyone else.\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-quiz-social-buttons\">\n                <div class=\"dante-login-form\">\n        <div class=\"dante-social-btns\">\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=google&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F60595\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#4285f4\" d=\"M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92c-.26 1.37-1.04 2.53-2.21 3.31v2.77h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#34a853\" d=\"M12 23c2.97 0 5.46-.98 7.28-2.66l-3.57-2.77c-.98.66-2.23 1.06-3.71 1.06-2.86 0-5.29-1.93-6.16-4.53H2.18v2.84C3.99 20.53 7.7 23 12 23z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#fbbc05\" d=\"M5.84 14.09c-.22-.66-.35-1.36-.35-2.09s.13-1.43.35-2.09V7.07H2.18C1.43 8.55 1 10.22 1 12s.43 3.45 1.18 4.93l2.85-2.22.81-.62z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#ea4335\" d=\"M12 5.38c1.62 0 3.06.56 4.21 1.64l3.15-3.15C17.45 2.09 14.97 1 12 1 7.7 1 3.99 3.47 2.18 7.07l3.66 2.84c.87-2.6 3.3-4.53 6.16-4.53z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Google            <\/a>\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=facebook&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F60595\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#1877f2\" d=\"M24 12.073c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12s-12 5.373-12 12c0 5.99 4.388 10.954 10.125 11.854v-8.385H7.078v-3.47h3.047V9.43c0-3.007 1.792-4.669 4.533-4.669 1.312 0 2.686.235 2.686.235v2.953H15.83c-1.491 0-1.956.925-1.956 1.874v2.25h3.328l-.532 3.47h-2.796v8.385C19.612 23.027 24 18.062 24 12.073z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Facebook            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-divider\"><span>or<\/span><\/div>\n        \n        <form class=\"dante-auth-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nonce\" value=\"1f453332a3\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect\" value=\"\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60595\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"show_register\" value=\"true\">\n            \n            <!-- HONEYPOT FIELD - Anti-Bot Protection -->\n            <div style=\"position: absolute; 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? texts.signIn : texts.createAccount);\n                }\n            });\n        });\n    });\n    <\/script>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n                <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                        <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                    You scored <span>0<\/span> out of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"577\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Material with di, contents with con<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"98\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Spot the correct sentence<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 0 to 40%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #e9d5ee, #7b2d8b); width:20%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Let&#8217;s strengthen the foundations on this topic.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>10-Lesson Package<\/strong> gives you ten focused 55-minute sessions with a native teacher, at your own pace.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">10-Lesson Package<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"10-Lesson Package\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=8\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#7b2d8b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Get the 10-Lesson Package &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Coraggio: un passo alla volta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 41 to 65%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #fde2e2, #ab2227); width:53%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Solid base. Let&#8217;s build on it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>weekly 1:1 lesson<\/strong> gives you the rhythm and the personalised feedback to turn what you know into what you say automatically.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Weekly 1:1<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Weekly 1:1\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=4\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#ab2227; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Book a Weekly 1:1 lesson &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Avanti tutta!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 66 to 85%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #faecc4, #b8860b); width:75%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Great work. You&#8217;re ready for the group.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> In the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> you&#8217;ll move from solid grammar to live conversation.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#b8860b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Ci vediamo in classe!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 86 to 100%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #cce5d5, #2d6a4f); width:93%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Bravissimo! You nailed it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> Step into the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> to turn accurate Italian into fluent Italian.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#2d6a4f; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">A presto su Zoom!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Pick di or con<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>Italian uses di for what something is made of (un tavolo di legno, un anello d&#8217;oro) and con for what it contains or comes with (una pizza con funghi, un caff\u00e8 con panna).<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7281\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <ul><li>In piazza c'\u00e8 una statua (a, di, per) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(di)<\/span><\/span> marmo bianco.<br><br><em>In the square there's a white marble statue.<\/em><\/li><li>Vorrei una pizza (con, di, a) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(con)<\/span><\/span> funghi e prosciutto.<br><br><em>I'd like a pizza with mushrooms and ham.<\/em><\/li><li>Mi ha regalato un anello (a, per, d') <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(d')<\/span><\/span> oro giallo.<br><br><em>She gave me a yellow-gold ring.<\/em><\/li><li>Prendo un caff\u00e8 (con, di, su) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(con)<\/span><\/span> un goccio di panna.<br><br><em>I'll have a coffee with a drop of cream.<\/em><\/li><li>Hanno comprato un tavolo (a, di, per) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(di)<\/span><\/span> legno massiccio.<br><br><em>They bought a solid-wood table.<\/em><\/li><li>Mangio un panino (di, tra, con) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(con)<\/span><\/span> la mortadella.<br><br><em>I'm eating a sandwich with mortadella.<\/em><\/li><li>Indossa una collana (a, d', su) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(d')<\/span><\/span> argento antico.<br><br><em>She's wearing an antique silver necklace.<\/em><\/li><li>Beviamo un t\u00e8 (di, per, con) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(con)<\/span><\/span> una fetta di limone.<br><br><em>We're drinking tea with a slice of lemon.<\/em><\/li><li>Mi serve una scatola (di, a, da) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(di)<\/span><\/span> cartone resistente.<br><br><em>I need a sturdy cardboard box.<\/em><\/li><li>Ordino una pasta (di, con, fra) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(con)<\/span><\/span> le vongole.<br><br><em>I'm ordering pasta with clams.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>All ten right. You tell material from contents.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>una statua di marmo; un anello d&#8217;oro; una pizza con funghi; un caff\u00e8 con panna; un tavolo di legno.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>Made of -> di; topped or filled with -> con. Other prepositions are wrong here.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Spot the correct sentence<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>In each group, pick the ONE correct sentence.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7282\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> C'\u00e8 una statua a marmo.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> C'\u00e8 una statua per marmo bianco.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> C'\u00e8 una statua di marmo.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> Vorrei una pizza con funghi.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> Vorrei una pizza di funghi sopra.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"6\"> Vorrei una pizza a funghi sopra.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"7\"> Mi ha dato un anello a oro giallo.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"7\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"8\"> Mi ha dato un anello d'oro.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"8\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"9\"> Mi ha dato un anello per oro giallo.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"9\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"10\"> Prendo un caff\u00e8 con panna.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"10\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"11\"> Prendo un caff\u00e8 di panna sopra.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"11\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"12\"> Prendo un caff\u00e8 a panna sopra.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"12\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"13\"> Hanno un tavolo a legno massiccio.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"13\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"14\"> Hanno un tavolo per legno massiccio.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"14\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"15\"> Hanno un tavolo di legno.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"15\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"16\"> Ordino una pasta di vongole sopra.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"16\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"17\"> Ordino una pasta con le vongole.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"17\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1206_7282\"\n                                                       value=\"18\"> Ordino una pasta a vongole crude.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Six out of six.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Statua di marmo; Pizza con funghi; Anello d&#8217;oro; Caff\u00e8 con panna; Tavolo di legno; Pasta con le vongole.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>Material takes di; contents or topping take con; a and per don&#8217;t fit here.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_1206',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 1206,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 16,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0,41,66,86],\n                    bo: 7560,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: {\"577\":10,\"98\":6},\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"7281\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":7281,\"catId\":577,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"di\"],[\"con\"],[\"d'\"],[\"con\"],[\"di\"],[\"con\"],[\"d'\"],[\"con\"],[\"di\"],[\"con\"]]},\"7282\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":7282,\"catId\":98,\"points\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0],\"correct\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:36px;color:#ab2227;margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:10px;letter-spacing:0.3em;font-family:Georgia,serif\">\u00a7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Six questions about the italian preposition for material kit come up over and over among A2 learners. The institutional reference for the preposition <em>di<\/em> in Italian is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/vocabolario\/di\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treccani vocabolario entry on di<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-mtc-q1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Should I say di legno or in legno?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Both are correct. Di legno is the everyday default, the way you describe a wooden table at home or a wooden spoon in the kitchen. In legno is the same idea with a slightly more polished feel, used in furniture catalogues, design magazines, real estate listings, craft workshops. If you are talking to a friend, di legno. If you are reading a brochure or writing a product description, in legno. Mixing them in the same sentence is fine: una giacca di lana con rifiniture in pelle.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-mtc-q2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why is it d&#8217;oro and never di oro?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The elision before vowel-starting nouns is mandatory in Italian. The preposition di drops its i before words starting with a vowel and becomes d&#8217; with an apostrophe: d&#8217;oro, d&#8217;argento, d&#8217;acciaio, d&#8217;avorio. Writing di oro is a clear sign of a learner. Note that this elision does not apply to in: you write un anello in oro, not un anello in&#8217;oro, because in does not elide before vowels in this construction.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-mtc-q3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I say caff\u00e8 senza di zucchero?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No. The italian preposition for material senza takes the noun directly, with nothing in between: caff\u00e8 senza zucchero, riso senza sale, cornetto senza glutine. Adding di is wrong with ordinary nouns. The single exception is when senza is followed by a stand-alone personal pronoun: senza di te (without you), senza di lui, senza di noi. With everything else, drop the di and put the noun straight after senza.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-mtc-q4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What&#8217;s the difference between con funghi and ai funghi?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>They mean almost the same thing, but they belong to two different registers in this italian preposition for material territory. Risotto con funghi is what you say at the counter when you order: you are adding the topping. Risotto ai funghi is the printed menu name of the dish: it labels the type. You&#8217;ll see ai funghi, alle vongole, al pesto on the menu, and hear con funghi, con le vongole, con il pesto when customers order. Both coexist in the same conversation and no Italian thinks twice about it.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-mtc-q5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Do I need an article after con and senza?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>It depends on the noun. With the italian preposition for material con and its mirror senza, uncountable nouns and abstract concepts skip the article: caff\u00e8 con latte, risotto con funghi, senza zucchero, senza paura. Specific countable items take the article: panino con la mortadella (the standard cold cut), insalata con il tonno, senza la macchina (without my car), senza il cappotto. The same Italian common sense for articles applies on both sides of the con and senza pair.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-mtc-q6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do I ask what something is made of?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The everyday question is Di che cos&#8217;\u00e8? or Di cosa \u00e8 fatto? for an object. You can also ask Di che materiale \u00e8? if you want to be more specific. The answer comes back with di or in plus the material: \u00e8 di legno, \u00e8 in pelle, \u00e8 d&#8217;argento. In a shop you might also hear what the material is called by the specific name: \u00e8 in rovere massello (solid oak), \u00e8 in pelle italiana (Italian leather). The question itself stays simple; the answer is where the tone choice happens.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related\">Related guides<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three guides that pair with the italian preposition for material kit, plus an institutional reference on the preposition <em>di<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-a-di-da-difference\/\">Italian A vs Di vs Da: The 3 Trickiest Prepositions<\/a>: a side-by-side guide to the three most-mixed prepositions at A2.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-a-righe-pois-patterns\/\">Italian A Righe, A Pois: Patterns and Manner with A<\/a>: how <em>a<\/em> handles patterns, manner, and the <em>a vs da<\/em> trap.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-repeat-preposition-conjoined\/\">Italian Repeat the Preposition: a Paolo e a Giorgio<\/a>: when Italian repeats <em>con<\/em>, <em>di<\/em>, <em>a<\/em> before each item in a list.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/vocabolario\/di\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treccani vocabolario: voce di<\/a>: institutional entry for the preposition <em>di<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Italian material and contents prepositions at A2: di legno vs in oro for what something is made of, con funghi for ingredients, senza zucchero for what is missing. Comparison table and Lucca jeweler dialogue.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1864,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a2","category-lingua","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60595"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62152,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60595\/revisions\/62152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}