{"id":60594,"date":"2026-05-29T05:35:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T20:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=60594"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:35:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T17:35:45","slug":"italian-a-vs-per-recipient-beneficiary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-a-vs-per-recipient-beneficiary\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian A vs Per: &#8216;To&#8217; or &#8216;For&#8217; a Person (A2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>In short.<\/strong> In <strong>italian a vs per<\/strong> with a person, <em>a<\/em> marks the person who gets it (<em>ho dato il libro a Marco<\/em>, <em>ho scritto una lettera a Giulia<\/em>); <em>per<\/em> marks the person it&#8217;s for (<em>ho comprato un regalo per Anna<\/em>, <em>ho fatto questo per te<\/em>). With verbs like <em>dare<\/em>, <em>dire<\/em>, <em>mandare<\/em>, <em>telefonare<\/em>, <em>scrivere<\/em>, the recipient always takes <em>a<\/em>. With verbs like <em>comprare<\/em>, <em>fare<\/em>, <em>lavorare<\/em>, the person who benefits takes <em>per<\/em>. Some verbs accept both, with a tiny shift in meaning: <em>un regalo a Marco<\/em> is the gift handed to him; <em>un regalo per Marco<\/em> is the gift chosen with him in mind. Get this right and your Italian will feel a level more natural overnight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This A2 guide on <em>italian a vs per<\/em> covers every situation where English &#8220;to&#8221; or &#8220;for&#8221; hits a person. You will see the verbs that lock in <em>a<\/em>, the verbs that lock in <em>per<\/em>, the small group where both work, a comparison table you can save, a Christmas-shopping dialogue in Verona, and a quiz to lock the choice in muscle memory.<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-aper\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cosa impareremo oggi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Jump to section<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#one-liner\">The one-liner rule for italian a vs per<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#a-recipient\">A: the person who gets it<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#per-beneficiary\">Per: the person it&#8217;s for<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#verbs-a\">Verbs that lock in a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#verbs-per\">Verbs that lock in per<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#both\">When both work: the tiny shift<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#table\">Comparison table: English to\/for and italian a or per<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mistakes\">Three mistakes English speakers make<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dialog\">Dialog: Christmas shopping in Verona<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#related\">Related guides<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#quiz\">Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"one-liner\">The one-liner rule for italian a vs per<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ask yourself one question before you pick a preposition in any <em>italian a vs per<\/em> sentence: does the person <em>receive<\/em> the action, or does the person <em>benefit<\/em> from it? If the answer is &#8220;they get it, the action lands on them&#8221;, use <em>a<\/em>. If the answer is &#8220;it&#8217;s done on their behalf, in their interest&#8221;, use <em>per<\/em>. That single test handles ninety percent of the choices in <em>italian a vs per<\/em>. The rest is a short list of verbs that prefer one preposition by habit, plus a small group where both <em>italian a vs per<\/em> options work and your choice tilts the meaning a millimeter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Walk into a tabaccheria in Padova and listen for two minutes. You will hear <em>italian a vs per<\/em> in action: <em>ho mandato un messaggio a Margherita<\/em> (the message went to her) and <em>ho preso un caff\u00e8 per Cesare<\/em> (Cesare was the one I had in mind when I ordered it). Same speaker, two prepositions, two clean roles. English compresses both into &#8220;to&#8221; or &#8220;for&#8221;; <em>italian a vs per<\/em> keeps them distinct because the verbs themselves are wired differently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a-recipient\">A: the person who gets it<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first half of <em>italian a vs per<\/em> is straightforward. In every <em>italian a vs per<\/em> sentence with a person, the preposition <em>a<\/em> marks the person on the receiving end of the verb: the action travels from the subject and lands on them. They get the book, the call, the letter, the favor, the answer. English often uses &#8220;to&#8221; here, sometimes nothing at all (&#8220;I gave Marco the book&#8221; = <em>ho dato il libro a Marco<\/em>). In <em>italian a vs per<\/em> you can never drop the <em>a<\/em>: the recipient is always marked.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ho dato il libro a Marco.<br><em>I gave the book to Marco.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ho scritto una lettera a Giulia.<br><em>I wrote a letter to Giulia.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Telefono a Lorenzo stasera, devo dirgli una cosa.<br><em>I&#8217;ll call Lorenzo tonight, I have to tell him something.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Federica ha mandato un pacco a sua nonna a Lecce.<br><em>Federica sent a package to her grandmother in Lecce.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Hai detto la verit\u00e0 a tua madre?<br><em>Did you tell the truth to your mother?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Caterina ha prestato la macchina a suo fratello.<br><em>Caterina lent the car to her brother.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notice the verbs in those sentences: <em>dare, scrivere, telefonare, mandare, dire, prestare<\/em>. They all describe an action with a clear endpoint, a person who ends up with something (a thing, a message, a phone ring). That is the textbook definition of recipient. The Treccani entry on the preposizione <em>a<\/em> calls this use the <em>complemento di termine<\/em>, the slot for the person the action is directed to, and gives the same kind of example: <em>questa la dedico a te<\/em>, &#8220;this one I dedicate to you&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A quick spoken-Italian note. When the recipient is a pronoun, Italian usually swaps in a short pronoun and drops the <em>a<\/em>: <em>gli ho dato il libro<\/em>, not <em>ho dato il libro a lui<\/em>. But behind the short pronoun the same recipient slot is still there. It is just expressed in one word instead of two. The principle does not change.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-focus-a\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>Quick test for a.<\/strong> Can you rephrase the sentence with &#8220;I gave \/ I told \/ I sent X <strong>to<\/strong> someone&#8221;? If yes, Italian wants <em>a<\/em>. The verb has a built-in destination, and the person is that destination.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"per-beneficiary\">Per: the person it&#8217;s for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second half of <em>italian a vs per<\/em> uses a different logic. In this side of <em>italian a vs per<\/em>, the preposition <em>per<\/em> marks the person you have in mind when you act: the one who benefits, the one whose interest is the reason for the action. They are not necessarily the one who ends up with the object physically; they are the one in your head while you do the thing. English almost always uses &#8220;for&#8221; here.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ho comprato un regalo per Anna.<br><em>I bought a gift for Anna.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ho fatto questo per te.<br><em>I did this for you.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Margherita lavora per una famiglia di Verona.<br><em>Margherita works for a family in Verona.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ho preparato la cena per i miei genitori.<br><em>I cooked dinner for my parents.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Cesare ha tenuto un posto per noi al cinema.<br><em>Cesare saved a seat for us at the cinema.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Tutto questo sacrificio \u00e8 per i nostri figli.<br><em>All this sacrifice is for our children.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Italian grammar tradition treats this side of <em>italian a vs per<\/em> as a clear category called <em>vantaggio o svantaggio<\/em>, &#8220;advantage or disadvantage&#8221;, with the kind of example everyone learns early: <em>lavora esclusivamente per il benessere della sua famiglia<\/em>, or the bittersweet <em>tutto questo lo faccio per te<\/em>. The label is useful: <em>per<\/em> introduces the person whose advantage (or disadvantage, as in <em>peggio per voi<\/em>, &#8220;tough luck for you&#8221;) motivates the verb. The action is not directed <em>at<\/em> them; it is done <em>on their account<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two more flavors of <em>per<\/em> with a person are worth a beginner&#8217;s attention. First, replacement or substitution: <em>vado a comprare il pane per mia madre<\/em> can mean &#8220;in place of my mother&#8221;, I am going instead of her. Second, opinion: <em>per me, questo film \u00e8 noioso<\/em>, &#8220;in my view, this film is boring&#8221;. Both stay inside the <em>per<\/em>-as-beneficiary family (the person whose interest or perspective is in play), and both are extremely common in everyday speech.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-focus-per\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>Quick test for per.<\/strong> Can you rephrase the sentence with &#8220;I did X <strong>for<\/strong> someone&#8217;s sake \/ benefit \/ on their behalf&#8221;? If yes, Italian wants <em>per<\/em>. The verb has no built-in destination, and the person is the reason the action happens.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"verbs-a\">Verbs that lock in a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A handful of common verbs always send their recipient through <em>a<\/em>. With these <em>italian a vs per<\/em> patterns, you never reach for <em>per<\/em> when a person is involved. The preposition is baked into how the verb describes the world. Learning the short list saves you constant second-guessing.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>dare<\/em> a qualcuno (give to someone). <em>Ho dato le chiavi a Pietro.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>dire<\/em> a qualcuno (say\/tell to someone). <em>Ho detto la verit\u00e0 a Caterina.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>mandare \/ spedire<\/em> a qualcuno (send to someone). <em>Mando una cartolina ai miei zii.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>scrivere<\/em> a qualcuno (write to someone). <em>Scrivo a mia sorella una volta a settimana.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>telefonare \/ chiamare<\/em> a qualcuno (phone\/call someone). <em>Telefono a Lorenzo dopo cena.<\/em> (Note: <em>chiamare<\/em> can also take a direct object: <em>chiamo Lorenzo<\/em>.)<\/li>\n<li><em>prestare<\/em> a qualcuno (lend to someone). <em>Ho prestato il libro a Federica.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>regalare<\/em> a qualcuno (give as a gift). <em>Ho regalato una sciarpa a mia madre.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>insegnare<\/em> a qualcuno (teach someone). <em>Insegno italiano a un gruppo di studenti.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>rispondere<\/em> a qualcuno (answer someone). <em>Non ho ancora risposto a Margherita.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>piacere<\/em> a qualcuno (be liked by someone). <em>Questo cantante piace molto a mia figlia.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pay attention to the last one in this <em>italian a vs per<\/em> list. <em>Piacere<\/em> looks like a strange member of the family, but the logic is the same: in <em>questo libro piace a Marco<\/em>, the book is the subject, and Marco is the person the liking lands on. The verb structurally points at him, so the preposition is <em>a<\/em>. The famous Italian sentence <em>mi piace<\/em> is just the short-pronoun version of <em>piace a me<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Switching any of these to <em>per<\/em> in an <em>italian a vs per<\/em> situation changes the meaning sharply, or breaks the sentence. <em>Ho scritto una lettera per Giulia<\/em> does not mean &#8220;I wrote to Giulia&#8221;: it means &#8220;I wrote a letter on Giulia&#8217;s behalf&#8221;, as if she could not write it herself and you stepped in. Two sentences, two different stories, one tiny preposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"verbs-per\">Verbs that lock in per<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The mirror list inside <em>italian a vs per<\/em> is shorter but just as fixed. A few common verbs send the person through <em>per<\/em> almost every time, because the action is naturally about benefit, not delivery.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>lavorare<\/em> per qualcuno (work for someone). <em>Margherita lavora per una famiglia di Verona da tre anni.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>fare qualcosa<\/em> per qualcuno (do something for someone). <em>Ho fatto questo per te, non per me.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>pregare<\/em> per qualcuno (pray for someone). <em>Mia nonna prega ogni sera per la famiglia.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>votare<\/em> per qualcuno (vote for someone). <em>Voter\u00f2 per il candidato indipendente.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>tifare<\/em> per qualcuno (root for someone). <em>Cesare tifa per il Verona da quando era bambino.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>essere<\/em> per qualcuno (be destined for). <em>Questo pacco \u00e8 per te.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notice how these <em>italian a vs per<\/em> verbs do not have a built-in target. <em>Lavorare<\/em> on its own means just &#8220;to work&#8221;; if you want to add the person whose interest you are working in, Italian uses <em>per<\/em>. The same logic covers <em>tifare<\/em> (&#8220;to support \/ cheer for a team&#8221;) and <em>votare<\/em> (&#8220;to vote&#8221;): the action is yours, the person is the reason or the cause. Putting <em>a<\/em> in any of these makes the sentence sound wrong or change meaning entirely. <em>Lavoro a una persona<\/em> would suggest you are working <em>on<\/em> them in some craft sense, almost like polishing a piece of furniture.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-1\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task #1.<\/strong> Fill the blank with <em>a<\/em> or <em>per<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ho mandato un messaggio ___ Margherita.<\/li>\n<li>Cesare ha comprato due biglietti ___ noi.<\/li>\n<li>Devo telefonare ___ mia madre prima di cena.<\/li>\n<li>Lavora ___ una libreria di Padova da cinque anni.<\/li>\n<li>Ho regalato una sciarpa ___ Federica per il compleanno.<\/li>\n<li>Ho preparato una sorpresa ___ te.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. a Margherita (recipient of message) \u00b7 2. per noi (he had us in mind) \u00b7 3. a mia madre (recipient of call) \u00b7 4. per una libreria (the bookshop is whose benefit) \u00b7 5. a Federica (recipient of gift, regalare locks in a) \u00b7 6. per te (you are the one it&#8217;s for)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"both\">When both work: the tiny shift<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now the interesting part of <em>italian a vs per<\/em>. A small group of sentences accept both prepositions in the <em>italian a vs per<\/em> contrast, and the difference is real but subtle. The most common case is the gift, and a few cousins around it.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ho comprato un regalo <strong>per<\/strong> Marco. <em>(I bought a gift for Marco.)<\/em> I had Marco in mind; the gift is intended for him; he may or may not have received it yet.<\/li>\n<li>Ho fatto un regalo <strong>a<\/strong> Marco. <em>(I gave Marco a gift.)<\/em> The gift has reached him; I handed it over.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both are fully correct. Both translate as something close to &#8220;I gave Marco a gift&#8221; in English. But native ears hear two slightly different scenes, and the <em>italian a vs per<\/em> split tells you which one. <em>Per<\/em> highlights the planning, the choosing, the intention: you are at the shop, the gift is in the bag, Marco might not even know yet. <em>A<\/em> highlights the moment of handover, the action of giving: Marco has the package in his hands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For learners working through <em>italian a vs per<\/em>, notice that <em>fare un regalo<\/em> (literally &#8220;to make a gift&#8221;) locks in <em>a<\/em> for the recipient because of the verb <em>fare<\/em>: the construction is <em>fare X a qualcuno<\/em>, the same way you say <em>fare un favore a qualcuno<\/em>. With <em>comprare<\/em>, on the other hand, <em>per<\/em> is the default for the intended person, and <em>a<\/em> would shift the meaning: <em>ho comprato il libro a Marco<\/em> often means &#8220;I bought the book from Marco&#8221; in modern Italian, a different sentence entirely. So pick by verb: <em>comprare<\/em> + person leads to <em>per<\/em> for the intended; <em>fare<\/em>, <em>regalare<\/em>, <em>dare<\/em> + person lead to <em>a<\/em> for the recipient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two more <em>italian a vs per<\/em> pairs work the same way. <em>Ho preparato la cena per Cesare<\/em> (I cooked it with him in mind, maybe he is not there yet) vs <em>ho servito la cena a Cesare<\/em> (I put the plate in front of him). <em>Ho preso un caff\u00e8 per Margherita<\/em> (I picked one up while I was at the bar, planning to bring it back) vs <em>ho offerto un caff\u00e8 a Margherita<\/em> (I bought her one and gave it to her directly). The pattern is consistent: <em>per<\/em> equals intention and planning; <em>a<\/em> equals the moment of arrival.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: italian a vs per at a glance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Keep this cheat sheet of <em>italian a vs per<\/em> open while you build sentences. The decision usually depends on whether the person <em>receives<\/em> the action (use <em>a<\/em>) or <em>benefits<\/em> from it (use <em>per<\/em>). When in doubt, name the verb first, then pick the preposition the verb is wired for. The table below lines up the English cue with the Italian preposition the verb actually wants, and gives a clean example for each row in <em>italian a vs per<\/em> shopping, calling, writing and working situations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"table\">Comparison table: English to\/for and italian a or per<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Save this <em>italian a vs per<\/em> reference and check it before you write or speak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>English cue<\/th><th>Italian<\/th><th>Example<\/th><th>Why<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>&#8220;give X to someone&#8221;<\/td><td>a<\/td><td>Ho dato il libro a Marco.<\/td><td>Marco receives the book.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>&#8220;buy X for someone&#8221;<\/td><td>per<\/td><td>Ho comprato un regalo per Anna.<\/td><td>Anna is the person in mind.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>&#8220;write to someone&#8221;<\/td><td>a<\/td><td>Ho scritto una lettera a Giulia.<\/td><td>The letter is addressed to her.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>&#8220;do X for someone&#8221;<\/td><td>per<\/td><td>Ho fatto questo per te.<\/td><td>You are the one I acted for.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>&#8220;phone someone&#8221;<\/td><td>a<\/td><td>Telefono a Lorenzo stasera.<\/td><td>The call lands on Lorenzo.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>&#8220;work for someone&#8221;<\/td><td>per<\/td><td>Margherita lavora per una famiglia di Verona.<\/td><td>The family is whose benefit.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>&#8220;send X to someone&#8221;<\/td><td>a<\/td><td>Ho mandato un pacco a mia nonna.<\/td><td>Grandma receives the package.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>&#8220;cook for someone&#8221;<\/td><td>per<\/td><td>Ho preparato la cena per i miei genitori.<\/td><td>Dinner is in their honor.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>&#8220;answer someone&#8221;<\/td><td>a<\/td><td>Rispondo a Margherita stasera.<\/td><td>The answer goes to her.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>&#8220;vote \/ root for someone&#8221;<\/td><td>per<\/td><td>Cesare tifa per il Verona.<\/td><td>Verona is whose side he is on.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mistakes\">Three mistakes English speakers make<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three slips with <em>italian a vs per<\/em> show up constantly in A2 writing. Fixing them is quick, and once you internalize the <em>italian a vs per<\/em> logic, none of them will come back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 1.<\/strong> In <em>italian a vs per<\/em>, translating English &#8220;to&#8221; with <em>per<\/em> after <em>dire<\/em>, <em>scrivere<\/em>, <em>mandare<\/em>. Wrong: <em>Ho scritto una lettera per Giulia<\/em> (if you mean Giulia is the addressee). Correct: <em>Ho scritto una lettera a Giulia<\/em>. The verb has a built-in destination, and <em>a<\/em> is the only preposition that fits. Save <em>per<\/em> for the case where you wrote the letter <em>on Giulia&#8217;s behalf<\/em>, because she could not write it herself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 2.<\/strong> In <em>italian a vs per<\/em>, using <em>a<\/em> with <em>comprare<\/em> + person, on the model of &#8220;I bought it for him&#8221;. Wrong: <em>Ho comprato un regalo a Cesare<\/em> (intending &#8220;I bought a gift for Cesare&#8221;). In modern Italian that sentence is often heard as &#8220;I bought the gift <em>from<\/em> Cesare&#8221;. Correct for &#8220;for Cesare&#8221;: <em>Ho comprato un regalo per Cesare<\/em>. Use <em>regalare<\/em> or <em>fare un regalo<\/em> if you want <em>a<\/em>: <em>Ho regalato una sciarpa a Cesare<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 3.<\/strong> In <em>italian a vs per<\/em>, using <em>per<\/em> with <em>telefonare<\/em>, <em>rispondere<\/em>, <em>piacere<\/em>. Wrong: <em>Telefono per mia madre, voglio sentirla<\/em> (intending &#8220;I&#8217;m calling my mother&#8221;). Correct: <em>Telefono a mia madre<\/em>. <em>Telefono per mia madre<\/em> would mean &#8220;I&#8217;m calling on my mother&#8217;s behalf&#8221;: your mother is sick, you make the call in her place. Same with <em>piacere<\/em>: it is always <em>questo piace a Marco<\/em>, never <em>per Marco<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-2\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task #2.<\/strong> Spot and fix the wrong preposition. One sentence is already correct.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ho scritto un&#8217;email per il professore di matematica.<\/li>\n<li>Cesare ha cucinato una cena favolosa per noi.<\/li>\n<li>Margherita ha telefonato per suo cugino di Lecce.<\/li>\n<li>Questo libro piace molto per Lorenzo.<\/li>\n<li>Lavoro a una famiglia di Padova da due anni.<\/li>\n<li>Ho fatto un favore a Caterina.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. al professore (recipient of email) \u00b7 2. correct (per noi means he cooked with us in mind) \u00b7 3. a suo cugino (recipient of call); &#8220;per suo cugino&#8221; would mean she called on his behalf \u00b7 4. a Lorenzo (piacere always takes a) \u00b7 5. per una famiglia (working for them, not on them) \u00b7 6. correct (fare un favore a qualcuno is fixed)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dialog\">Dialog: Christmas shopping in Verona<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A real conversation is the best test of <em>italian a vs per<\/em>. Margherita and Cesare meet outside a small artisan shop near Piazza delle Erbe in Verona, three weeks before Christmas. They have a list, a budget, and very different families to shop for. Watch every preposition: each <em>a<\/em> marks the person who gets the gift, each <em>per<\/em> marks the person the gift is meant for in spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-aper\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Margherita:<\/strong> Allora, vediamo la lista. Devo prendere qualcosa per mia sorella, per i miei genitori e per due colleghe dell&#8217;ufficio.<br><em>Right, let&#8217;s see the list. I need to get something for my sister, for my parents and for two colleagues from the office.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Cesare:<\/strong> E poi un regalo a tuo nipote, no? L&#8217;anno scorso gli avevi promesso il trenino.<br><em>And then a gift for your nephew, right? Last year you promised him the toy train.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Margherita:<\/strong> Hai ragione. Il trenino glielo do io stessa la vigilia. Tu invece, cosa hai comprato per Federica?<br><em>You&#8217;re right. I&#8217;ll give him the toy train myself on Christmas Eve. What about you, what did you buy for Federica?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Cesare:<\/strong> Una sciarpa di lana, l&#8217;ho gi\u00e0 scelta. Adesso devo trovare un libro per mio padre. Tu sai cosa piace a tuo padre?<br><em>A wool scarf, I&#8217;ve already picked it. Now I have to find a book for my father. Do you know what your dad likes?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Margherita:<\/strong> Gli piacciono i romanzi storici. Tutti gli anni regalo un libro a mio padre, \u00e8 ormai una tradizione di famiglia.<br><em>He likes historical novels. Every year I give a book to my father, it&#8217;s a family tradition by now.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Cesare:<\/strong> Anche io faccio cos\u00ec con mio nonno. Senti, in quel negozio l\u00ec hanno delle cose carine: vogliamo entrare per dare un&#8217;occhiata?<br><em>I do the same with my grandfather. Listen, that shop over there has some nice things: shall we go in for a look?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Margherita:<\/strong> Volentieri. Sto cercando un pensierino per le mie colleghe, niente di costoso.<br><em>Gladly. I&#8217;m looking for a little something for my colleagues, nothing expensive.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Cesare:<\/strong> Una candela profumata? Le mando spesso a chi non conosco bene, vanno bene per tutti.<br><em>A scented candle? I often send them to people I don&#8217;t know well, they work for everyone.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Margherita:<\/strong> Buona idea. Ah, devo anche scrivere una cartolina a mia zia di Lecce, lei non usa il telefono.<br><em>Good idea. Oh, I also have to write a postcard to my aunt in Lecce, she doesn&#8217;t use the phone.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Cesare:<\/strong> Bello, la cartolina \u00e8 un gesto vero. Io invece telefono a tutti la mattina del venticinque, \u00e8 il mio rito.<br><em>Nice, a postcard is a real gesture. I, on the other hand, call everyone on the morning of the twenty-fifth, it&#8217;s my ritual.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Margherita:<\/strong> Anche ai colleghi?<br><em>Even your colleagues?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Cesare:<\/strong> No, ai colleghi mando solo un messaggio. La telefonata la riservo a parenti stretti e amici di vecchia data.<br><em>No, to colleagues I just send a message. I save the phone call for close family and old friends.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Count the prepositions: <em>per mia sorella, per i miei genitori, per due colleghe, a tuo nipote, per Federica, per mio padre, a tuo padre, a mio padre, per le mie colleghe, a chi non conosco, per tutti, a mia zia, a tutti, ai colleghi, a parenti stretti<\/em>. Every choice maps cleanly onto our rule. The verbs <em>dare, scrivere, mandare, telefonare, regalare<\/em> grab <em>a<\/em>; the verbs <em>prendere, comprare, cercare<\/em> together with the noun <em>regalo<\/em> tilt toward <em>per<\/em>. The dialogue is a real-life inventory of <em>italian a vs per<\/em> with a person at the receiving or benefiting end of every line.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-3\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-challenge.<\/strong> Translate into natural Italian. Watch each preposition.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I bought a book for my sister in Verona.<\/li>\n<li>I gave the keys to Cesare this morning.<\/li>\n<li>Margherita writes a postcard to her aunt every Christmas.<\/li>\n<li>Lorenzo works for a small bookshop in Padova.<\/li>\n<li>I&#8217;ll call my grandmother for my mother (she&#8217;s busy).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. Ho comprato un libro per mia sorella a Verona. (intention + place) \u00b7 2. Ho dato le chiavi a Cesare stamattina. (recipient) \u00b7 3. Margherita scrive una cartolina a sua zia ogni Natale. (recipient) \u00b7 4. Lorenzo lavora per una piccola libreria di Padova. (benefit) \u00b7 5. Telefono a mia nonna per mia madre. (a equals recipient of call; per equals on her behalf)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quiz\">Test your understanding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take the quiz below to test what you&#8217;ve learned about <em>italian a vs per<\/em> with a person.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-quiz-aper60594\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_1095\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 2 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align:center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. 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? texts.signIn : texts.createAccount);\n                }\n            });\n        });\n    });\n    <\/script>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n                <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                        <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                    You scored <span>0<\/span> out of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"462\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Choosing a or per with a person<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"98\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Spot the correct sentence<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 0 to 40%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #e9d5ee, #7b2d8b); width:20%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Let&#8217;s strengthen the foundations on this topic.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>10-Lesson Package<\/strong> gives you ten focused 55-minute sessions with a native teacher, at your own pace.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">10-Lesson Package<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"10-Lesson Package\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=8\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#7b2d8b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Get the 10-Lesson Package &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Coraggio: un passo alla volta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 41 to 65%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #fde2e2, #ab2227); width:53%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Solid base. Let&#8217;s build on it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>weekly 1:1 lesson<\/strong> gives you the rhythm and the personalised feedback to turn what you know into what you say automatically.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Weekly 1:1<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Weekly 1:1\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=4\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#ab2227; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Book a Weekly 1:1 lesson &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Avanti tutta!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 66 to 85%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #faecc4, #b8860b); width:75%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Great work. You&#8217;re ready for the group.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> In the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> you&#8217;ll move from solid grammar to live conversation.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#b8860b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Ci vediamo in classe!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 86 to 100%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #cce5d5, #2d6a4f); width:93%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Bravissimo! You nailed it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> Step into the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> to turn accurate Italian into fluent Italian.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#2d6a4f; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">A presto su Zoom!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Pick a or per<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>a = the person who receives (do, telefono, scrivo a). per = the person who benefits (compro, preparo per).<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7365\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <ul><li>Ho comprato un regalo (a, per, da) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(per)<\/span><\/span> la nonna.<br><br><em>I bought a present for grandma.<\/em><\/li><li>Ho dato le chiavi (a, per, da) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"1\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(a)<\/span><\/span> Marco prima di uscire.<br><br><em>I gave the keys to Marco before going out.<\/em><\/li><li>Questo fiore \u00e8 (a, di, per) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(per)<\/span><\/span> te, buon compleanno!<br><br><em>This flower is for you, happy birthday!<\/em><\/li><li>Ho prestato la bici (a, per, da) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"1\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(a)<\/span><\/span> mio cugino.<br><br><em>I lent the bike to my cousin.<\/em><\/li><li>Ho preparato la cena (di, per, su) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(per)<\/span><\/span> tutta la famiglia.<br><br><em>I cooked dinner for the whole family.<\/em><\/li><li>Telefono spesso (per, da, a) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"1\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(a)<\/span><\/span> mia sorella la sera.<br><br><em>I often phone my sister in the evening.<\/em><\/li><li>Faccio il tifo (a, per, di) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(per)<\/span><\/span> la squadra della mia citt\u00e0.<br><br><em>I cheer for my city's team.<\/em><\/li><li>Ho mandato una cartolina (per, da, a) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"1\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(a)<\/span><\/span> mio nonno dalla Sicilia.<br><br><em>I sent a postcard to my grandfather from Sicily.<\/em><\/li><li>Ho fatto una sorpresa (per, a, di) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(per)<\/span><\/span> la mia amica del cuore.<br><br><em>I gave my best friend a surprise.<\/em><\/li><li>Ho spiegato la strada (per, a, da) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"1\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(a)<\/span><\/span> due turisti francesi.<br><br><em>I explained the way to two French tourists.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>All ten right. You tell &#8216;a&#8217; from &#8216;per&#8217;.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>do le chiavi a Marco, telefono a mia sorella (recipient = a). un regalo per la nonna, la cena per la famiglia (benefit = per).<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>Recipient verbs take &#8216;a&#8217; (dare, dire, telefonare, scrivere a). Benefit takes &#8216;per&#8217; (un regalo per, la cena per).<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Spot the correct sentence<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>In each group, pick the ONE correct sentence.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7366\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> Ho regalato un mazzo di fiori per Giulia.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> Ho regalato un mazzo di fiori da Giulia.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Ho regalato un mazzo di fiori a Giulia.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> Ho preparato una sorpresa per mio fratello.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> Ho preparato una sorpresa a mio fratello.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"6\"> Ho preparato una sorpresa da mio fratello.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"7\"> Ho dato il mio numero per Sara.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"7\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"8\"> Ho dato il mio numero a Sara.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"8\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"9\"> Ho dato il mio numero da Sara.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"9\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"10\"> Questo caff\u00e8 \u00e8 per te.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"10\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"11\"> Questo caff\u00e8 \u00e8 a te.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"11\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"12\"> Questo caff\u00e8 \u00e8 da te.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"12\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"13\"> Telefono per Luca ogni sera.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"13\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"14\"> Telefono da Luca ogni sera.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"14\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"15\"> Telefono a Luca ogni sera.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"15\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"16\"> Ho fatto la torta a i bambini.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"16\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"17\"> Ho fatto la torta per i bambini.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"17\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1095_7366\"\n                                                       value=\"18\"> Ho fatto la torta da i bambini.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Six out of six.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Ho regalato i fiori a Giulia (recipient). Una sorpresa per mio fratello (benefit). Telefono a Luca, questo caff\u00e8 \u00e8 per te.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>Recipient = a; benefit = per. Don&#8217;t swap them, and never use &#8216;da&#8217; here.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_1095',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 1095,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 16,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0,41,66,86],\n                    bo: 7560,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: {\"462\":10,\"98\":6},\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"7365\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":7365,\"catId\":462,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"per\"],[\"a\"],[\"per\"],[\"a\"],[\"per\"],[\"a\"],[\"per\"],[\"a\"],[\"per\"],[\"a\"]]},\"7366\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":7366,\"catId\":98,\"points\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0],\"correct\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:36px;color:#ab2227;margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:10px;letter-spacing:0.3em;font-family:Georgia,serif\">\u00a7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Six questions about <em>italian a vs per<\/em> come up in every A2 class. The pattern of these <em>italian a vs per<\/em> questions is consistent: students want a verb-by-verb rule and a quick reality check. The answers below pair the rule with examples taken from real situations, and follow the use of the preposizione <em>a<\/em> as <em>complemento di termine<\/em> described in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/enciclopedia\/preposizioni_(La-grammatica-italiana)\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treccani entry on Italian prepositions<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-aper-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why do Italians say &#8216;ho un regalo per te&#8217; and not &#8216;ho un regalo a te&#8217;?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Because per marks the person you have in mind, the one the gift is intended for, which is exactly what English for captures. Ho un regalo per te focuses on the intention: I chose this thinking of you. Ho un regalo a te is not used as a free-standing sentence in modern Italian; speakers either say ho un regalo per te (intention) or ho fatto un regalo a te (the action of giving has happened, you have the gift). The two prepositions split the same event into two moments: planning versus delivery. Per for planning, a for delivery.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-aper-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is &#8216;scrivere a&#8217; or &#8216;scrivere per&#8217; the right choice for letters?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Scrivere a is the default when the person is the addressee, the one the letter is meant to reach: ho scritto una lettera a Giulia. Scrivere per means writing on someone&#8217;s behalf, in their place: if your grandfather cannot use a computer and you write an email for him, you say ho scritto un&#8217;email per mio nonno. Same verb, two different roles. The vast majority of cases need a, because most of the time we write to someone, not on someone&#8217;s behalf.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-aper-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I use both a and per with comprare?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Not quite. Comprare in modern Italian takes per for the intended person: ho comprato un regalo per Anna. If you say ho comprato un libro a Marco, native speakers will often hear it as I bought the book from Marco, which is a different sentence. If you want a with a gift verb, switch to regalare or fare un regalo: ho regalato un libro a Marco or ho fatto un regalo a Marco. With comprare, stick to per for the beneficiary.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-aper-4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why does telefonare always take a, never per?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Because telefonare describes a call that lands on a specific person: the verb has a built-in destination, and Italian marks that destination with a. Telefono a Lorenzo means I am calling Lorenzo: he is the one whose phone rings. Telefono per Lorenzo would mean I am calling on Lorenzo&#8217;s behalf, which is rare in everyday speech. Other recipient verbs work the same way: dire a, mandare a, scrivere a, rispondere a, piacere a. All of them mark the receiving person with a.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-aper-5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What changes if I say &#8216;un regalo a Marco&#8217; vs &#8216;un regalo per Marco&#8217;?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A small but real shift. Un regalo a Marco is the way you describe the act of giving (often after fare or dare): ho fatto un regalo a Marco focuses on the moment Marco received it. Un regalo per Marco is the way you describe the gift&#8217;s destination (often after comprare or pensare): ho comprato un regalo per Marco focuses on the intention, the planning, the fact that the gift was chosen with him in mind. Speakers tend to use per when the gift is still on the way and a when the giving has just happened.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-aper-6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">After verbs like dare, dire, mandare, do I ever use per?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Not for the recipient. Dare, dire, mandare, prestare, regalare, insegnare, rispondere, telefonare, scrivere, piacere all take a for the person who receives the action: ho dato le chiavi a Pietro, ho detto la verit\u00e0 a Caterina, ho mandato un pacco a mia nonna. You may see per nearby with these verbs, but it will mark something else, a reason or a purpose: ho dato le chiavi a Pietro per la riunione di domani (a Pietro equals recipient, per la riunione equals purpose). The recipient slot itself is always a.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related\">Related guides<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three guides that pair naturally with this <em>italian a vs per<\/em> walkthrough, plus an institutional reference on Italian prepositions to keep next to your <em>italian a vs per<\/em> notes.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-verbs-followed-by-a\/\">Italian Verbs Followed by A<\/a>: dare, dire, telefonare, scrivere and the rest of the a-locking list.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-posso-vs-riesco\/\">Posso vs Riesco: Italian&#8217;s Two Ways to Say &#8216;I Can&#8217;<\/a>: another A2 pair where Italian splits what English merges.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-di-vs-da\/\">Italian DI vs DA: The Complete Guide<\/a>: the sister preposition contrast every A2 learner needs.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/enciclopedia\/preposizioni_(La-grammatica-italiana)\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treccani: Preposizioni<\/a>: institutional reference on the system of Italian prepositions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Italian a vs per with a person: a marks the recipient (ho dato il libro a Marco), per marks the beneficiary (ho comprato un regalo per Anna). A2 guide with verb lists, table, Verona dialogue, quiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1864,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a2","category-lingua","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60594"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60594\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62031,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60594\/revisions\/62031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}