{"id":59823,"date":"2026-05-13T03:59:26","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T18:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=59823"},"modified":"2026-05-27T00:44:56","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T15:44:56","slug":"italian-noialtri-voialtri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-noialtri-voialtri\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Noialtri and Voialtri: The &#8216;We Others&#8217; Pronouns Explained (B2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>In short.<\/strong> If you&#8217;ve spent any time around Italians from Tuscany, the Veneto, or central and southern regions, you&#8217;ve heard <strong>italian noialtri voialtri<\/strong> in casual conversation. These are reinforced plural pronouns built by gluing the adjective <em>altri<\/em> (&#8220;others&#8221;) onto the standard <em>noi<\/em> (&#8220;we&#8221;) and <em>voi<\/em> (&#8220;you all&#8221;). The result is one word, <em>noialtri<\/em>, with two meaningful effects: it marks gender (you can say <em>noialtre<\/em> for an all-female group) and it carries a &#8220;we as opposed to them&#8221; undertone that plain <em>noi<\/em> doesn&#8217;t have. This guide explains where these pronouns come from, what they really do in conversation, where they belong stylistically, and how they fit into the broader Romance family alongside Spanish <em>nosotros<\/em> and French <em>nous autres<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-nlv\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cosa impareremo oggi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Jump to section<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#one-liner\">The one-liner rule for italian noialtri voialtri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#origin\">Where noialtri and voialtri come from<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#otherness\">The &#8220;us as opposed to them&#8221; function<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#gender\">The gender advantage: noialtre and voialtre<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#geography\">Where in Italy you&#8217;ll hear them<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#romance\">A Romance family resemblance: nosotros, nous autres<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#register\">Register: spoken, not written<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#traps\">Five traps for English speakers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dialogue\">Dialogue at the trattoria in Verona<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mini-challenge\">Mini-challenge<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#related\">Related guides<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#quiz\">Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"one-liner\">The one-liner rule for italian noialtri voialtri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use <em>noialtri<\/em> and <em>voialtri<\/em> when you want to underline that &#8220;we&#8221; or &#8220;you all&#8221; stand in contrast to another group. The standard <em>noi<\/em> and <em>voi<\/em> are neutral, the reinforced forms carry a flavour of opposition or in-group belonging. They are colloquial and regional, so reserve them for speech and informal writing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"origin\">Where noialtri and voialtri come from<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both pronouns are the result of a process linguists call univerbation: two separate words fuse into one. In this case, the pronoun <em>noi<\/em> (&#8220;we&#8221;) fuses with the adjective <em>altri<\/em> (&#8220;others&#8221;) to produce <em>noialtri<\/em>, literally &#8220;we others&#8221;. The same fusion gives us <em>voialtri<\/em> from <em>voi<\/em> plus <em>altri<\/em>. The two parts were originally written separately, then with a hyphen, and finally as one word, the form you find in dictionaries today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The original meaning of &#8220;we others&#8221; was contrastive: when a speaker said <em>noi altri<\/em>, they were drawing a line between their group and another, identifiable group. Over time the contrastive force softened in some uses and the compound became a stylistic variant of plain <em>noi<\/em>, especially in regional varieties. But the original flavour of opposition has never fully disappeared, which is why a native ear still hears <em>noialtri<\/em> as more pointed, more group-conscious, than the neutral <em>noi<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"otherness\">The &#8220;us as opposed to them&#8221; function<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main job of <em>noialtri<\/em> in modern Italian is to mark a contrast. The speaker is identifying a &#8220;we&#8221; group and implicitly or explicitly setting it against another group. The contrast can be regional (&#8220;we from the North&#8221; vs &#8220;you from the South&#8221;), generational (&#8220;we older folk&#8221; vs &#8220;you youngsters&#8221;), professional (&#8220;we teachers&#8221; vs &#8220;you parents&#8221;), or just situational (&#8220;we who arrived early&#8221; vs &#8220;you who came late&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Noialtri siamo arrivati prima, voialtri eravate ancora in autostrada. <em>We got here first, you were still on the motorway.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Tra voialtri del Sud e noialtri del Nord ci sono mille differenze. <em>Between you Southerners and us Northerners there are a thousand differences.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Voialtri giovani fate fatica a capire la nostalgia che proviamo per quegli anni. <em>You young people struggle to understand the nostalgia we feel for those years.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Hanno deciso senza consultarci. Tipico, noialtri non contiamo mai. <em>They decided without consulting us. Typical, we never count.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In each example there is a &#8220;them&#8221; lurking in the background, sometimes named, sometimes implied. The Treccani dictionary describes this as <em>valore contrastivo<\/em>, contrastive value. A speaker who reaches for <em>noialtri<\/em> is signalling group identity, and the listener understands which group is being contrasted from the surrounding context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"gender\">The gender advantage: noialtre and voialtre<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Standard Italian <em>noi<\/em> and <em>voi<\/em> are gender-neutral. They refer equally to a male, female, or mixed group. This is grammatically efficient but can also be a small limit: there is no way to mark a &#8220;we&#8221; or a &#8220;you&#8221; as exclusively feminine just by using the pronoun. That&#8217;s where <em>noialtre<\/em> and <em>voialtre<\/em> step in.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Voialtre andate al cinema, noi restiamo a finire la cena. <em>You girls go to the cinema, we&#8217;ll stay and finish dinner.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>A scuola noialtre delle elementari mangiavamo prima di voialtri delle medie. <em>At school we primary kids ate before you middle-school kids.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>I ragazzi possono andare, ma voialtre restate qua. <em>The boys can go, but you girls stay here.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The feminine forms <em>noialtre<\/em> and <em>voialtre<\/em> are the only way in Italian to mark an all-female group at the pronoun level. They are common in spoken Italian, especially in family conversations, school settings, and informal group chat. The masculine forms <em>noialtri<\/em> and <em>voialtri<\/em> follow the standard Italian convention for mixed groups: any mixed-gender plural defaults to the masculine.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-nlv-1\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task:<\/strong> Decide if the sentence calls for noialtri, voialtri, noialtre, or voialtre.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Caterina, Federica e Alessia stanno parlando tra loro: ___________ tre andiamo al concerto, gli altri restano.<\/li>\n<li>Un gruppo di colleghe parla ai colleghi maschi: ___________ uomini non capirete mai.<\/li>\n<li>Pietro e Tommaso si rivolgono a Caterina, Federica e Alessia: ___________ tre venite con noi?<\/li>\n<li>Una mamma parla alle figlie davanti al padre: voi due aspettate, ___________ usciamo dopo.<\/li>\n<li>I genitori si rivolgono ai figli: oggi cuciniamo ___________, non avete tempo.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 See answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>noialtre<\/strong> (all-female group).<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>voialtri<\/strong> (addressing the male colleagues).<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>voialtre<\/strong> (addressing the all-female group).<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>noialtre<\/strong> (mother and daughters, all female).<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>noialtri<\/strong> (parents to children, mixed or masculine default).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"geography\">Where in Italy you&#8217;ll hear them<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geography matters. <em>Noialtri<\/em> and <em>voialtri<\/em> are not evenly distributed across Italy. They are heavily used in spoken Tuscan and in many varieties of central and southern Italian. The Veneto region uses the related dialectal form <em>nialtri<\/em> and <em>vialtri<\/em>, often switching to standard <em>noialtri<\/em> when speaking in Italian rather than dialect. Sicilian has <em>nuiautri<\/em>, Piedmontese has <em>noj\u00e0utri<\/em>, and you&#8217;ll meet versions in most Italian dialects with a Romance background.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Northern Italians from Milan, Turin, or Genoa tend to use <em>noialtri<\/em> and <em>voialtri<\/em> less in standard speech, preferring the neutral <em>noi<\/em> and <em>voi<\/em>. This is not a hard rule, just a regional tendency. When you hear an Italian friend reach for <em>noialtri<\/em>, you can often guess they have central or southern roots, or at least a strong informal register.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"romance\">A Romance family resemblance: nosotros, nous autres<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you know Spanish, you&#8217;ve already met this construction. Spanish <em>nosotros<\/em> and <em>vosotros<\/em> come from exactly the same fusion: <em>nos<\/em> (&#8220;we&#8221;) plus <em>otros<\/em> (&#8220;others&#8221;). The difference is that in Spanish the reinforced forms became the standard pronouns: today Spanish-speakers use <em>nosotros<\/em> for &#8220;we&#8221; by default, not as a marked emphatic. The original &#8220;we others&#8221; force has been completely lost in Spanish through everyday repetition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">French has <em>nous autres<\/em> and <em>vous autres<\/em>, but here, as in Italian, the construction stayed colloquial and contrastive. A French speaker who says <em>nous autres on pense que&#8230;<\/em> (&#8220;we for our part think that&#8230;&#8221;) is doing exactly what an Italian does with <em>noialtri<\/em>. Catalan has <em>nosaltres<\/em>, also fully standardised. Italian sits in the middle of this family: more marked than Spanish, less rare than the Catalan parallel, regionally common but never the default.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"register\">Register: spoken, not written<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most important thing for a B2 learner to remember is the register restriction. <em>Noialtri<\/em> and <em>voialtri<\/em> belong to spoken Italian and to writing that imitates speech: dialogue in novels, song lyrics, social-media posts, informal text messages. They do not belong in formal essays, business correspondence, academic papers, or newspaper editorials. Using them in a job application or a legal document would mark the writer as careless or unaware of register.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some Italian literary authors use <em>noialtri<\/em> deliberately when they write dialogue, to make a character sound regional, informal, or in-group. Pier Paolo Pasolini, for example, peppers <em>noialtri<\/em> through the dialogue of his Roman characters in <em>Ragazzi di vita<\/em>. Andrea Camilleri does the same in his Sicilian-flavoured prose. In contemporary Italian songwriting and rap, <em>noialtri<\/em> and <em>voialtri<\/em> appear frequently when the artist wants to mark a group identity. So while the register is informal, the forms are far from dead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"traps\">Five traps for English speakers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"trap-1\">Trap 1: Treating noialtri as a fancy synonym for noi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They are not interchangeable. <em>Noi<\/em> is neutral and works in every register. <em>Noialtri<\/em> always brings an extra layer: contrast, group identity, opposition. If there is no implicit &#8220;them&#8221; against which the &#8220;we&#8221; is being defined, <em>noi<\/em> is the right pronoun. Reaching for <em>noialtri<\/em> when no contrast is present sounds odd or pretentious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"trap-2\">Trap 2: Using noialtri in formal writing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reserve these pronouns for spoken Italian and informal contexts. In a CV, a cover letter, a business email, or an academic paper, use <em>noi<\/em> and <em>voi<\/em>. Even in friendly emails to colleagues, <em>noialtri<\/em> can feel out of place unless the register is openly chatty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"trap-3\">Trap 3: Forgetting the feminine forms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the few practical advantages of <em>noialtri<\/em> over <em>noi<\/em> is the gender marking. An all-female group can say <em>noialtre<\/em> to mark themselves as female speakers, something <em>noi<\/em> doesn&#8217;t allow. English speakers used to gender-neutral &#8220;we&#8221; sometimes ignore this option, missing a small but real expressive resource of Italian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"trap-4\">Trap 4: Hearing noialtri as substandard everywhere<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Italian grammar books often label <em>noialtri<\/em> as substandard or regional. That doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s wrong. In spoken Italian across most of the country it&#8217;s perfectly natural, and Italian literature uses it freely in dialogue. Treat it as a register marker, not as a mistake. Recognising it and understanding what it carries is essential at B2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"trap-5\">Trap 5: Trying to translate it word-for-word<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Literal &#8220;we others&#8221; works in linguistic glossing but not in real translation. <em>Noialtri siamo arrivati prima<\/em> is &#8220;We got here first&#8221; in good English, with the contrast carried by intonation and context, not by extra words. Some translators try &#8220;we ourselves&#8221; or &#8220;we lot&#8221; to capture the in-group flavour; the choice depends on the surrounding text. Don&#8217;t force the literal &#8220;we others&#8221; into your English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: italian noialtri voialtri at a glance<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Form<\/th><th>Gender<\/th><th>Use<\/th><th>Italian example<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>noialtri<\/td><td>masculine \/ mixed<\/td><td>&#8220;we&#8221; with contrast<\/td><td>Noialtri arriviamo sempre puntuali.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>noialtre<\/td><td>feminine<\/td><td>&#8220;we&#8221; all-female with contrast<\/td><td>Noialtre della scuola di danza ci alleniamo ogni sera.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>voialtri<\/td><td>masculine \/ mixed<\/td><td>&#8220;you all&#8221; with contrast<\/td><td>Voialtri non capite mai i nostri discorsi.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>voialtre<\/td><td>feminine<\/td><td>&#8220;you all&#8221; all-female with contrast<\/td><td>Voialtre andate avanti, io aspetto Pietro.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>noi \/ voi<\/td><td>neutral<\/td><td>standard plural, no contrast implied<\/td><td>Noi arriviamo alle otto.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Spanish parallel<\/td><td><\/td><td>standard pronouns<\/td><td>nosotros, vosotros<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>French parallel<\/td><td><\/td><td>colloquial, contrastive<\/td><td>nous autres, vous autres<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Register<\/td><td><\/td><td>spoken, informal writing, literary dialogue<\/td><td>not for formal essays, business, legal text<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dialogue\">Dialogue at the trattoria in Verona<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two groups of friends meet at a trattoria in Verona for dinner. Caterina and Federica work together at a publishing house; Pietro and Tommaso are old friends from school. Alessia, who knows both groups, sits in the middle. Notice how <em>noialtri<\/em> and <em>voialtri<\/em> surface naturally when the two groups talk about themselves and each other.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-nlv\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83e\uddd4\ud83c\udffb <strong>Pietro:<\/strong> Allora ragazzi, ci siamo. Noialtri abbiamo gi\u00e0 ordinato il vino.<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb <strong>Federica:<\/strong> &#8220;Noialtri&#8221;? Pietro, sembri uscito da un romanzo di Pasolini.<\/li>\n<li>\ud83e\uddd4\ud83c\udffb <strong>Pietro:<\/strong> Eh, sono toscano. A casa mia si dice cos\u00ec da sempre.<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb <strong>Caterina:<\/strong> A me piace. Suona pi\u00f9 caldo del semplice &#8220;noi&#8221;, c&#8217;\u00e8 dentro l&#8217;idea del gruppo.<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb <strong>Tommaso:<\/strong> S\u00ec, per\u00f2 in un&#8217;email di lavoro non lo userei mai.<\/li>\n<li>\ud83e\uddd4\ud83c\udffb <strong>Pietro:<\/strong> Certo che no. \u00c8 parlato. Lo so anch&#8217;io.<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb <strong>Federica:<\/strong> &#8220;Voialtri&#8221; \u00e8 ancora pi\u00f9 marcato. A scuola me lo correggevano sempre.<\/li>\n<li>\ud83e\uddd4\ud83c\udffb <strong>Pietro:<\/strong> Dipende dal tono. Se dico &#8220;voialtri milanesi siete sempre di fretta&#8221; \u00e8 una battuta, non un&#8217;offesa.<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb <strong>Federica:<\/strong> Vero. Anzi, lo ammetto, a volte mi scappa anche a me.<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb <strong>Alessia:<\/strong> Ordiniamo dai, la cucina chiude alle dieci.<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb <strong>Tommaso:<\/strong> Per me un risotto.<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb <strong>Federica:<\/strong> Per noi tre la grigliata, da dividere. Senza nessun &#8220;noialtre&#8221;, lo prometto.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to notice in the dialogue<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Noialtri abbiamo gi\u00e0 ordinato il vino<\/strong>: Pietro uses the form naturally because he&#8217;s Tuscan. It&#8217;s not a stylistic choice, it&#8217;s how he speaks at home.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;Noialtri&#8221;? Pietro, sembri uscito da un romanzo di Pasolini<\/strong>: Federica teases him, naming the literary association the form carries for Northern speakers.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;Voialtri&#8221; \u00e8 ancora pi\u00f9 marcato<\/strong>: the speakers themselves are aware that <em>voialtri<\/em> sits even more clearly outside the standard than <em>noialtri<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Voialtri milanesi siete sempre di fretta<\/strong>: Pietro shows the contrastive use of <em>voialtri<\/em> in a joke aimed at a group. The form makes the in-group \/ out-group dynamic explicit and friendly at once.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Per noi tre la grigliata, da dividere. Senza nessun &#8220;noialtre&#8221;<\/strong>: Federica defaults to standard <em>noi<\/em> for the order and makes a wink at the absent feminine form. Real Italians often talk about these words while using them.<\/li>\n<li>The pronouns appear <strong>twice<\/strong> in the dialogue, plus a meta mention in the closing joke. This matches the way Italians actually use them: occasional, marked, and often self-aware about their regional flavour.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mini-challenge\">Mini-challenge<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-nlv-final\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-challenge:<\/strong> Rewrite each sentence by replacing <em>noi<\/em> or <em>voi<\/em> with the right form of <em>noialtri<\/em>, <em>noialtre<\/em>, <em>voialtri<\/em>, or <em>voialtre<\/em> where the contrastive flavour fits.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Noi della provincia conosciamo bene la fatica di alzarsi alle cinque.<\/li>\n<li>Voi due donne andate avanti, io vi raggiungo tra dieci minuti.<\/li>\n<li>Tra voi del Nord e noi del Sud le abitudini cambiano molto.<\/li>\n<li>Voi giovani usate il telefono per tutto, noi vecchi resistiamo ancora.<\/li>\n<li>Le nostre figlie hanno detto che noi madri non capiamo niente di moda.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 See answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. <em>Noialtri della provincia conosciamo bene la fatica di alzarsi alle cinque.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>2. <em>Voialtre due donne andate avanti, io vi raggiungo tra dieci minuti.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>3. <em>Tra voialtri del Nord e noialtri del Sud le abitudini cambiano molto.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>4. <em>Voialtri giovani usate il telefono per tutto, noialtri vecchi resistiamo ancora.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>5. <em>Le nostre figlie hanno detto che noialtre madri non capiamo niente di moda.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quiz\">Test your understanding<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-quiz-nlv\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_19\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 2 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align:center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                \n    <div class=\"dante-quiz-login-box\">\n        <h2 class=\"dante-quiz-login-badge has-text-align-center\">Free Italian Quiz<\/h2>\n        <br>\n        <h3 class=\"dante-quiz-login-title has-text-align-center\">\"Italian Noialtri and Voialtri: The &#8216;We Others&#8217; Pronouns Explained (B2)\"<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\n            Sign up for free to try this quiz and get early access to new Italian lessons before anyone else.\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-quiz-social-buttons\">\n                <div class=\"dante-login-form\">\n        <div class=\"dante-social-btns\">\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=google&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F59823\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#4285f4\" d=\"M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92c-.26 1.37-1.04 2.53-2.21 3.31v2.77h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#34a853\" d=\"M12 23c2.97 0 5.46-.98 7.28-2.66l-3.57-2.77c-.98.66-2.23 1.06-3.71 1.06-2.86 0-5.29-1.93-6.16-4.53H2.18v2.84C3.99 20.53 7.7 23 12 23z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#fbbc05\" d=\"M5.84 14.09c-.22-.66-.35-1.36-.35-2.09s.13-1.43.35-2.09V7.07H2.18C1.43 8.55 1 10.22 1 12s.43 3.45 1.18 4.93l2.85-2.22.81-.62z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#ea4335\" d=\"M12 5.38c1.62 0 3.06.56 4.21 1.64l3.15-3.15C17.45 2.09 14.97 1 12 1 7.7 1 3.99 3.47 2.18 7.07l3.66 2.84c.87-2.6 3.3-4.53 6.16-4.53z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Google            <\/a>\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=facebook&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F59823\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#1877f2\" d=\"M24 12.073c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12s-12 5.373-12 12c0 5.99 4.388 10.954 10.125 11.854v-8.385H7.078v-3.47h3.047V9.43c0-3.007 1.792-4.669 4.533-4.669 1.312 0 2.686.235 2.686.235v2.953H15.83c-1.491 0-1.956.925-1.956 1.874v2.25h3.328l-.532 3.47h-2.796v8.385C19.612 23.027 24 18.062 24 12.073z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Facebook            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-divider\"><span>or<\/span><\/div>\n        \n        <form class=\"dante-auth-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nonce\" value=\"ceab582261\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect\" value=\"\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59823\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"show_register\" value=\"true\">\n            \n            <!-- HONEYPOT FIELD - Anti-Bot Protection -->\n            <div style=\"position: absolute; 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? texts.signIn : texts.createAccount);\n                }\n            });\n        });\n    });\n    <\/script>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n                <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                        <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                    You scored <span>0<\/span> out of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"408\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Cloze: noi vs noialtri vs noialtre, voi vs voialtri vs voialtre<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"409\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Spot the natural sentence: noialtri\/voialtri register, gender and person<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Il tuo risultato &middot; 0 to 40%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #e9d5ee, #7b2d8b); width:20%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Rinforziamo le basi su questo argomento.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Il nostro consiglio.<\/strong> Un <strong>Pacchetto da 10 Lezioni<\/strong> ti d&agrave; dieci sessioni di 55 minuti con un insegnante madrelingua, ai tuoi tempi.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Prossimo passo consigliato<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Pacchetto 10 Lezioni<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">Individuale<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Pacchetto 10 Lezioni\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Qualsiasi livello<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Sessione individuale di 55 minuti su Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Insegnante madrelingua personale<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Materiali interattivi online<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Compiti dopo ogni lezione<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=8\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#7b2d8b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Scopri il Pacchetto 10 Lezioni &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Coraggio: un passo alla volta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Il tuo risultato &middot; 41 to 65%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #fde2e2, #ab2227); width:53%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Ottima base. Costruiamoci sopra.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Il nostro consiglio.<\/strong> Una <strong>lezione settimanale 1:1<\/strong> ti d&agrave; il ritmo e il feedback personalizzato per trasformare ci&ograve; che sai in italiano che parli senza pensarci.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Prossimo passo consigliato<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Lezione settimanale 1:1<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">Individuale<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Lezione settimanale 1:1\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Qualsiasi livello<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Sessione individuale di 55 minuti su Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Insegnante madrelingua personale<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Materiali interattivi online<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Compiti dopo ogni lezione<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=4\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#ab2227; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Prenota una lezione 1:1 settimanale &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Avanti tutta!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Il tuo risultato &middot; 66 to 85%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #faecc4, #b8860b); width:75%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Ottimo lavoro. Sei pronto\/a per il gruppo.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Il nostro consiglio.<\/strong> <strong>Quattro Chiacchiere (B2-C1)<\/strong> ti porta nell&#8217;italiano vero, al ritmo dei madrelingua.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Prossimo passo consigliato<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Quattro Chiacchiere<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">B2-C1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4-chiacchierebianco.webp\" alt=\"Quattro Chiacchiere\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">100% in italiano<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Piccoli gruppi, max 4 studenti<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Lezioni settimanali su Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammatica, lettura, vocabolario, ascolto<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=2\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#b8860b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Scopri Quattro Chiacchiere &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Ci vediamo in classe!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Il tuo risultato &middot; 86 to 100%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #cce5d5, #2d6a4f); width:93%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Bravissimo! Ce l&#8217;hai fatta.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Il nostro consiglio.<\/strong> Sei pronto\/a per <strong>Quattro Chiacchiere (B2-C1)<\/strong>, 100% in italiano.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Prossimo passo consigliato<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Quattro Chiacchiere<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">B2-C1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4-chiacchierebianco.webp\" alt=\"Quattro Chiacchiere\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">100% in italiano<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Piccoli gruppi, max 4 studenti<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Lezioni settimanali su Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammatica, lettura, vocabolario, ascolto<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=2\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#2d6a4f; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Scopri Quattro Chiacchiere &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">A presto su Zoom!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Contrast, gender, or neutral default?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Setting.<\/strong> A Padova, nel cuore del centro, Greta (grafica fuorisede dal Trentino), Manfredi (libraio indipendente padovano), Letizia (studentessa universitaria fuorisede da Bolzano) e Severino (pensionato del quartiere) si ritrovano fra una presentazione in libreria, un coro polifonico, una lezione di yoga e qualche caff&egrave; serale al Pedrocchi. Tra vecchi residenti e nuovi arrivati, tra Nord e Sud, tra studentesse e professionisti, il contrasto tra gruppi affiora a ogni battuta. Ed &egrave; l&rsquo;ambiente naturale in cui <em>noialtri<\/em>, <em>noialtre<\/em>, <em>voialtri<\/em> e <em>voialtre<\/em> emergono spontaneamente accanto ai pronomi standard <em>noi<\/em> e <em>voi<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>For each sentence pick the pronoun the speaker would actually choose. Ask first whether there is another group implied (contrast), then check the gender of the speakers, then the person of the verb.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6954\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <hr\/><ul><li>Per la presentazione di luned\u00ec in libreria, Greta ha scritto al gruppo: \u00ab(noi, noialtri, noialtre) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(noi)<\/span><\/span> vorremmo arrivare verso le otto, se per voi va bene.\u00bb<br><br><em>For the Monday book launch at the bookshop, Greta wrote to the group: \"We'd like to get there around eight, if that works for you.\"<\/em><\/li><li>Severino, seduto sul muretto della piazza, scuote la testa: \u00ab(noi, noialtri, noialtre) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(noialtri)<\/span><\/span> del quartiere ci ricordiamo ancora quando questa via era piena di artigiani, voi siete arrivati troppo tardi per averla vista cos\u00ec.\u00bb<br><br><em>Severino, sitting on the low wall of the square, shakes his head: \"We of the neighbourhood still remember when this street was full of artisans, you got here too late to have seen it like that.\"<\/em><\/li><li>Le ragazze del coro polifonico hanno deciso il calendario: \u00ab(noialtri, noialtre, noi) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(noialtre)<\/span><\/span> proviamo il marted\u00ec sera, mentre i ragazzi del coro maschile usano la sala il gioved\u00ec.\u00bb<br><br><em>The girls of the polyphonic choir set the schedule: \"We rehearse on Tuesday evenings, while the boys of the male choir use the hall on Thursdays.\"<\/em><\/li><li>Greta, ridendo alla sua nuova vicina padovana: \u00ab(voialtre, voi, voialtri) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(voialtri)<\/span><\/span> padovani avete la vostra cadenza precisa, noi del Trentino allunghiamo le vocali in un altro modo.\u00bb<br><br><em>Greta, laughing with her new Paduan neighbour: \"You Paduans have your own precise cadence, we from Trentino stretch the vowels in another way.\"<\/em><\/li><li>Letizia ha guardato le compagne del coro polifonico, tutte ragazze: \u00ab(voi, voialtri, voialtre) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(voialtre)<\/span><\/span> studentesse fuorisede vi siete portate tutta la pioggia di Bolzano fin qua a Padova.\u00bb<br><br><em>Letizia looked at her female choirmates, all girls: \"You out-of-town students have brought all of Bolzano's rain with you down here to Padua.\"<\/em><\/li><li>Manfredi ha chiesto al gruppo di lettura della libreria: \u00abA che ora pensavate di chiudere la serata, (voi, voialtri, voialtre) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(voi)<\/span><\/span> tre, stasera?\u00bb<br><br><em>Manfredi asked the bookshop reading group: \"What time were the three of you thinking of wrapping up tonight's session?\"<\/em><\/li><li>Severino, sorridendo amaro: \u00ab(noi, noialtri, noialtre) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(noialtri)<\/span><\/span> pensionati abbiamo visto cose che voi giovani non immaginereste neppure leggendo il giornale per un anno intero.\u00bb<br><br><em>Severino, smiling bitterly: \"We pensioners have seen things that you youngsters wouldn't even imagine after a full year of reading the newspaper.\"<\/em><\/li><li>Greta ha rassicurato il direttore della scuola: \u00ab(noi, noialtre, noialtri) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(noi)<\/span><\/span> tre abbiamo studiato il programma e siamo pronte a presentarlo al consiglio.\u00bb<br><br><em>Greta reassured the school director: \"The three of us have studied the programme and we're ready to present it to the council.\"<\/em><\/li><li>Letizia, alzando il calice durante la cena: \u00abTra noialtri del Veneto e (voi, voialtre, voialtri) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(voialtri)<\/span><\/span> del Sud le tradizioni a tavola cambiano in modi che mi affascinano sempre.\u00bb<br><br><em>Letizia, lifting her glass at dinner: \"Between us from the Veneto and you Southerners, table traditions change in ways that always fascinate me.\"<\/em><\/li><li>La madre ha guardato il marito sorridendo: \u00abStasera (noi, noialtri, noialtre) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(noialtre)<\/span><\/span> tre andiamo al cinema, tu resta pure a finire il libro.\u00bb<br><br><em>The mother looked at her husband with a smile: \"Tonight the three of us are going to the cinema, you stay and finish your book.\"<\/em><\/li><li>Greta si \u00e8 rivolta alle colleghe del laboratorio di grafica del centro culturale: \u00ab(voialtri, voialtre, voi) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(voialtre)<\/span><\/span> donne avete sempre pi\u00f9 cura per i dettagli visivi di quanta ne abbiano i maschi nello studio accanto.\u00bb<br><br><em>Greta turned to her female colleagues at the cultural centre's graphic design workshop: \"You women always have more care for visual detail than the men in the studio next door.\"<\/em><\/li><li>Manfredi, durante l'assemblea dei negozianti: \u00ab(noialtri, noialtre, noi) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(noialtri)<\/span><\/span> librai indipendenti lavoriamo per passione, voi della grande distribuzione invece per scala. Il quartiere ha bisogno di entrambi.\u00bb<br><br><em>Manfredi, during the shopkeepers' assembly: \"We independent booksellers work for passion, you in big retail work for scale. The neighbourhood needs both.\"<\/em><\/li><\/ul><hr\/>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>12 out of 12. You weighed contrast, gender and person on every line. The reinforced pronouns sit exactly where Italian speakers would put them.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>The twelve correct forms, with the rule each one tests:<\/p>\n<ol style='margin:8px 0 8px 40px;padding-left:8px;'>\n<li><em>noi<\/em> &ndash; polite group plan, no opposing group in sight, neutral 1pl wins.<\/li>\n<li><em>noialtri<\/em> &ndash; explicit contrast between old residents and newcomers carries the reinforced form.<\/li>\n<li><em>noialtre<\/em> &ndash; all-female choir contrasting with the male choir on a different evening.<\/li>\n<li><em>voialtri<\/em> &ndash; regional contrast between Paduans and Trentini, 2pl reinforced.<\/li>\n<li><em>voialtre<\/em> &ndash; all-female student group, the marked feminine 2pl shows the gender advantage of the pillar.<\/li>\n<li><em>voi<\/em> &ndash; a simple question about wrap-up time, no other group implied, neutral 2pl wins.<\/li>\n<li><em>noialtri<\/em> &ndash; generational contrast between pensioners and youngsters.<\/li>\n<li><em>noi<\/em> &ndash; a straightforward statement of preparation, no opposing party named or implied.<\/li>\n<li><em>voialtri<\/em> &ndash; symmetric Nord vs Sud contrast, after <em>noialtri del Veneto<\/em> the 2pl reinforced is the natural mirror.<\/li>\n<li><em>noialtre<\/em> &ndash; mother and daughters singling themselves out from the father.<\/li>\n<li><em>voialtre<\/em> &ndash; addressing an explicit all-female editorial group with a contrast against the male staff.<\/li>\n<li><em>noialtri<\/em> &ndash; professional contrast between independent booksellers and chain retail.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Glossary.<\/strong> <em>cadenza<\/em> = the rhythm or accent of regional speech; <em>fuorisede<\/em> = student or professional living away from their home town; <em>giornalino<\/em> = small local newsletter or student magazine; <em>convegno<\/em> = professional gathering, conference; <em>grande distribuzione<\/em> = big-box retail, chain stores; <em>cadere a fagiolo<\/em> would be on-topic in a quiz about idioms, but it does not appear in this lesson on pronouns.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>Three reflexes to choose between <em>noi\/voi<\/em> and the reinforced <em>noialtri\/voialtri\/noialtre\/voialtre<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ol style='margin:8px 0 8px 40px;padding-left:8px;'>\n<li><strong>Is there a them?<\/strong> The reinforced forms always work against another identifiable group: locals vs newcomers, North vs South, women vs men, pensioners vs young people, indie vs chain. No contrast in the sentence and the neutral <em>noi\/voi<\/em> wins.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Who is in the group?<\/strong> An all-female group can mark itself: <em>noialtre<\/em> or <em>voialtre<\/em>. A mixed or all-male group defaults to <em>noialtri\/voialtri<\/em>. The standard <em>noi\/voi<\/em> is gender-neutral but loses the marker the pillar treats as a real expressive resource.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Who is speaking and to whom?<\/strong> <em>Noialtri\/noialtre<\/em> are 1st person (the speaker is inside the group). <em>Voialtri\/voialtre<\/em> are 2nd person (the speaker addresses the group). Mixing these up with a 1pl verb after <em>voialtri<\/em>, or a 2pl verb after <em>noialtre<\/em>, is the fastest way to give yourself away as a beginner.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Six trios. In each, pick the natural Italian sentence.<\/h3>\n<p><em>Two sentences in every trio break one of three rules from the lesson: register (reinforced pronouns in a CV, business email or academic paper), gender (<strong>noialtre\/voialtre<\/strong> with the wrong gender, or default masculine where the group is explicitly all-female), or person (<strong>voialtri<\/strong> with a 1pl verb, <strong>noialtre<\/strong> with a 2pl verb). Pick the sentence a native speaker would actually produce.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6955\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> Letizia e Sofia hanno alzato la mano alla fine della lezione di yoga del gioved\u00ec: \"Noialtri della nuova classe preferiamo l'orario delle otto.\"                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> Letizia e Sofia hanno alzato la mano alla fine della lezione di yoga del gioved\u00ec: \"Noialtre della nuova classe preferiamo l'orario delle otto.\"                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Letizia e Sofia hanno alzato la mano alla fine della lezione di yoga del gioved\u00ec: \"Voialtre della nuova classe preferiamo l'orario delle otto.\"\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> Verso mezzogiorno noialtri tre siamo entrati nel bar del Pedrocchi per scappare al sole.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> Verso mezzogiorno noialtre tre siamo entrati nel bar del Pedrocchi per scappare al sole.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"6\"> Verso mezzogiorno noi tre siamo entrati nel bar del Pedrocchi per scappare al sole.\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"7\"> Manfredi, durante il convegno dei librai del centro storico, ha detto: \"Noialtri librai indipendenti lottiamo ogni mese contro le grandi catene, ma resistiamo.\"                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"7\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"8\"> Manfredi, durante il convegno dei librai del centro storico, ha detto: \"Noialtre librai indipendenti lottiamo ogni mese contro le grandi catene, ma resistiamo.\"                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"8\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"9\"> Manfredi, durante il convegno dei librai del centro storico, ha detto: \"Voialtri librai indipendenti lottiamo ogni mese contro le grandi catene, ma resistiamo.\"\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"9\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"10\"> Greta ha salutato le organizzatrici del festival in piazza: \"Voialtri del comitato avete fatto un lavoro che pochi gruppi misti avrebbero portato a termine in cos\u00ec poco tempo.\"                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"10\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"11\"> Greta ha salutato le organizzatrici del festival in piazza: \"Noialtre del comitato avete fatto un lavoro che pochi gruppi misti avrebbero portato a termine in cos\u00ec poco tempo.\"                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"11\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"12\"> Greta ha salutato le organizzatrici del festival in piazza: \"Voialtre del comitato avete fatto un lavoro che pochi gruppi misti avrebbero portato a termine in cos\u00ec poco tempo.\"\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"12\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"13\"> Nella sua mail di candidatura allo studio editoriale, Greta ha scritto: \"Spero che noi possiamo discutere il progetto in un colloquio successivo.\"                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"13\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"14\"> Nella sua mail di candidatura allo studio editoriale, Greta ha scritto: \"Spero che noialtri possiamo discutere il progetto in un colloquio successivo.\"                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"14\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"15\"> Nella sua mail di candidatura allo studio editoriale, Greta ha scritto: \"Spero che noialtre possiamo discutere il progetto in un colloquio successivo.\"\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"15\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"16\"> Nella tesi di linguistica Greta ha scritto: \"In questo studio gli autori sostengono che noialtri parlanti tendiamo a sopravvalutare i regionalismi della nostra zona.\"                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"16\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"17\"> Nella tesi di linguistica Greta ha scritto: \"In questo studio gli autori sostengono che noi parlanti tendiamo a sopravvalutare i regionalismi della nostra zona.\"                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"17\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_19_6955\"\n                                                       value=\"18\"> Nella tesi di linguistica Greta ha scritto: \"In questo studio gli autori sostengono che voialtri parlanti tendiamo a sopravvalutare i regionalismi della nostra zona.\"                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Six out of six. You read register, gender and person together, and rejected the three distractor families on every trio.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>The six natural sentences, with the rule each trio tests:<\/p>\n<ol style='margin:8px 0 8px 40px;padding-left:8px;'>\n<li><em>Nella sua mail di candidatura allo studio editoriale, Greta ha scritto: &#8220;Spero che noi possiamo discutere il progetto in un colloquio successivo.&#8221;<\/em> &ndash; formal job-application emails reject <em>noialtri\/noialtre<\/em>. Only standard <em>noi<\/em> belongs in business correspondence.<br \/><em>In her job-application email to the publishing studio, Greta wrote: &#8220;I hope we can discuss the project in a follow-up interview.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Letizia e Sofia hanno alzato la mano alla fine della lezione di yoga del gioved\u00ec: &#8220;Noialtre della nuova classe preferiamo l&#8217;orario delle otto.&#8221;<\/em> &ndash; with an explicit all-female pair, <em>noialtre<\/em> activates the gender marker the lesson highlights. <em>Noialtri<\/em> ignores it; <em>voialtre<\/em> breaks 1pl\/2pl person concord with <em>preferiamo<\/em>.<br \/><em>Letizia and Sofia raised their hands at the end of Thursday&#8217;s yoga class: &#8220;We of the new class prefer the eight o&#8217;clock slot.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Manfredi, durante il convegno dei librai del centro storico, ha detto: &#8220;Noialtri librai indipendenti lottiamo ogni mese contro le grandi catene, ma resistiamo.&#8221;<\/em> &ndash; clear contrast against <em>le grandi catene<\/em>, so the reinforced <em>noialtri<\/em> fits. <em>Noialtre<\/em> mismatches Manfredi&#8217;s gender; <em>voialtri<\/em> breaks person with the 1pl verb <em>lottiamo<\/em>.<br \/><em>Manfredi, during the city-centre booksellers&#8217; conference, said: &#8220;We independent booksellers fight every month against the big chains, but we hold our ground.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Verso mezzogiorno noi tre siamo entrati nel bar del Pedrocchi per scappare al sole.<\/em> &ndash; no opposing group anywhere in the sentence, so the standard <em>noi<\/em> is the only natural choice. <em>Noialtri<\/em> would be the fancy-synonym trap the lesson warns about; <em>noialtre<\/em> would clash with the masculine plural participle <em>entrati<\/em>.<br \/><em>Around noon the three of us went into the Pedrocchi cafe to escape the sun.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Greta ha salutato le organizzatrici del festival in piazza: &#8220;Voialtre del comitato avete fatto un lavoro che pochi gruppi misti avrebbero portato a termine in cos\u00ec poco tempo.&#8221;<\/em> &ndash; addressing an explicit all-female group (<em>organizzatrici<\/em>) with a contrast against <em>gruppi misti<\/em>, <em>voialtre<\/em> is the marked, expressive form. <em>Voialtri<\/em> ignores the feminine marker; <em>noialtre<\/em> swaps 1pl in for the required 2pl.<br \/><em>Greta greeted the festival&#8217;s female organisers in the square: &#8220;You of the committee did a job few mixed groups would have finished in such a short time.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Nella tesi di linguistica Greta ha scritto: &#8220;In questo studio gli autori sostengono che noi parlanti tendiamo a sopravvalutare i regionalismi della nostra zona.&#8221;<\/em> &ndash; academic prose belongs to the same formal register as a CV or a business email. Only standard <em>noi<\/em> fits. <em>Noialtri<\/em> breaks register; <em>voialtri<\/em> breaks both register and person concord.<br \/><em>In her linguistics thesis Greta wrote: &#8220;In this study the authors argue that we speakers tend to overrate the regional features of our own area.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Glossary.<\/strong> <em>colloquio<\/em> = job interview, formal one-to-one; <em>centro storico<\/em> = historic town centre; <em>grande catena<\/em> = big retail chain; <em>Pedrocchi<\/em> = the historic caff&egrave; in central Padova; <em>comitato<\/em> = organising committee; <em>parlanti<\/em> = speakers, native users of a language (linguistic term); <em>regionalismo<\/em> = regionally marked word or feature.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>Three reflexes to spot the natural sentence in each trio:<\/p>\n<ol style='margin:8px 0 8px 40px;padding-left:8px;'>\n<li><strong>Register first.<\/strong> A job-application email, a business letter, an academic paper or a legal contract all reject <em>noialtri\/voialtri<\/em>. If the framing sentence places the speech inside any of those settings, the only natural choice is standard <em>noi\/voi<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gender and person agreement.<\/strong> An explicit all-female group calls for <em>noialtre<\/em> or <em>voialtre<\/em>, not the default masculine. A 1pl verb (<em>preferiamo, lottiamo, andiamo<\/em>) needs a 1st-person pronoun (<em>noialtri\/noialtre<\/em>); a 2pl verb (<em>avete<\/em>, <em>siete<\/em>) needs <em>voialtri\/voialtre<\/em>. Mixing them up is the fastest distractor in this set.<\/li>\n<li><strong>No contrast, no reinforced form.<\/strong> When the sentence just states a fact about a small group with no other group on the horizon (&#8220;we three popped into the cafe to escape the sun&#8221;), neutral <em>noi<\/em> is the only natural form. Reaching for <em>noialtri<\/em> there is the &#8220;fancy synonym&#8221; trap the lesson warns about.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_19',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 19,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 18,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0,41,66,86],\n                    bo: 7560,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: {\"408\":12,\"409\":6},\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"6954\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":6954,\"catId\":408,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"noi\"],[\"noialtri\"],[\"noialtre\"],[\"voialtri\"],[\"voialtre\"],[\"voi\"],[\"noialtri\"],[\"noi\"],[\"voialtri\"],[\"noialtre\"],[\"voialtre\"],[\"noialtri\"]]},\"6955\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":6955,\"catId\":409,\"points\":[0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0],\"correct\":[0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions about italian noialtri voialtri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These seven questions come from common B2 stumbling blocks. The Treccani entries on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/vocabolario\/noialtri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">noialtri<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/vocabolario\/voialtri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">voialtri<\/a> give the formal dictionary references.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-nlv-q1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What does noialtri mean in Italian?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Noialtri is a reinforced first-person plural pronoun built from noi (we) plus altri (others), fused into one word. It means we, but with an added flavour of contrast or opposition: we as opposed to another identifiable group. The dictionary entry from Treccani describes the function as valore contrastivo, contrastive value. So Noialtri siamo arrivati prima can be translated as We got here first, with the implicit understanding that someone else (the listeners, another group) arrived later.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-nlv-q2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is noialtri standard or substandard Italian?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Grammar books often label noialtri and voialtri as regional or substandard. In practice, they are extremely common in spoken Italian across Tuscany, the Veneto, and central and southern regions. They are also used by literary authors in dialogue and by contemporary songwriters. The correct way to think about them is as register markers, not as mistakes: they belong to spoken and informal Italian, and they would feel out of place in a formal essay, a CV, or a business document. Treat them as colloquial but valid forms.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-nlv-q3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the difference between noi and noialtri?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Noi is the neutral standard pronoun, the default first-person plural. Noialtri is the marked, reinforced version that adds an us-as-opposed-to-them flavour. If you&#8217;re stating a fact about your group with no contrast in mind (Noi siamo italiani, We are Italian), use noi. If you&#8217;re contrasting your group with another (Noialtri lavoriamo in fabbrica, voi in ufficio, We work in the factory, you in the office), noialtri fits naturally. The choice is not random; it carries information about how the speaker is framing the group.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-nlv-q4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why do noialtri and voialtri have feminine forms?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Because they&#8217;re built on noi plus altri, where altri is an adjective that takes gender agreement. The standard pronouns noi and voi are invariant: they don&#8217;t change for gender. Once you fuse them with altri, the adjective brings its agreement with it. So an all-female group can say noialtre, and an all-female you can be addressed as voialtre. This is one of the few practical advantages of the reinforced forms: they let speakers mark gender at the pronoun level, something the standard noi and voi can&#8217;t do.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-nlv-q5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Where in Italy is noialtri used most?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Heavy use in spoken Tuscan, the Veneto (where dialect forms nialtri and vialtri also appear), Lazio, and many central and southern regions. Less common in standard speech in the north-west (Milan, Turin, Genoa), where speakers tend to default to noi and voi. Sicilian has the dialect form nuiautri, Piedmontese has noj\u00e0utri, and you&#8217;ll find versions in most Italian dialects. The pronouns are not tied to a single region: they belong to a broader Romance pattern that varies in distribution across the country.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-nlv-q6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Are noialtri and voialtri related to Spanish nosotros and vosotros?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, both come from the same Romance pattern: pronoun plus the word for others fused together. Spanish nosotros is nos plus otros, French nous autres is nous plus autres, Italian noialtri is noi plus altri. The difference is in the destiny of the form. In Spanish, nosotros and vosotros became the standard pronouns over time, losing their contrastive flavour through everyday repetition. In French, nous autres stayed colloquial and contrastive, exactly like Italian noialtri. In Italian, the reinforced forms also stayed regional and informal. Catalan nosaltres went the Spanish way.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-nlv-q7\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I use noialtri in writing?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, but only in writing that imitates speech. Dialogue in novels, song lyrics, social-media posts, informal text messages and chat, blog posts written in a chatty register, all welcome noialtri and voialtri. Formal contexts do not: a job application, a business email, an academic paper, a legal contract, a newspaper editorial all expect noi and voi. The rule of thumb is to ask whether the surrounding writing imitates spoken language or maintains a formal register. The first welcomes noialtri; the second does not.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related\">Related guides<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-stesso-vs-reflexive\/\">Stesso in Italian: How to Say &#8216;Myself, Himself&#8217; for Emphasis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-sono-io-its-me\/\">Italian Sono Io: Why &#8216;It&#8217;s Me&#8217; in Italian Is Literally &#8216;I Am I&#8217;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-ci-si-double-si\/\">Why Italians Say &#8216;Ci Si Alza Presto&#8217;: The Double Si Rule<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-narrative-imperfect\/\">Italian Narrative Imperfect: Why Newspapers Say &#8216;Nasceva&#8217; Instead of &#8216;Nacque&#8217;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udd0d In short. If you&#8217;ve spent any time around Italians from Tuscany, the Veneto, or central and southern regions, you&#8217;ve heard italian noialtri voialtri in casual conversation. These are reinforced plural pronouns built by gluing the adjective altri (&#8220;others&#8221;) onto the standard noi (&#8220;we&#8221;) and voi (&#8220;you all&#8221;). The result is one word, noialtri, with &#8230; <a title=\"Italian Noialtri and Voialtri: The &#8216;We Others&#8217; Pronouns Explained (B2)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-noialtri-voialtri\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Italian Noialtri and Voialtri: The &#8216;We Others&#8217; Pronouns Explained (B2)\">Read more \u226b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1866,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-b2","category-lingua","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59823"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61215,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59823\/revisions\/61215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}