{"id":45682,"date":"2024-05-27T16:26:21","date_gmt":"2024-05-27T07:26:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=45682"},"modified":"2026-06-04T02:52:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T17:52:21","slug":"grammatica-esprimere-eventi-futuri-in-italiano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/grammatica-esprimere-eventi-futuri-in-italiano\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Future of Probability, Supposition and More"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>In short.<\/strong> The Italian <strong>future<\/strong> tense does far more than point at tomorrow. It guesses (<em>saranno le otto<\/em>, it must be eight), it concedes (<em>sarai anche bravo, ma&#8230;<\/em>), it reports from the past (<em>disse che sarebbe venuto<\/em>) and it follows <em>quando<\/em> where English uses the present. This B2 to C1 guide covers those discourse jobs of the <em>futuro<\/em>; for the plain conjugation see the linked forms guide.<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-fut\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cosa impareremo oggi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Jump to section<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#beyond-time\">The Italian future does more than tell the future<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#probability\">The conjectural future: Saranno le otto<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#concessive\">The concessive future: Sar\u00e0 anche vero, ma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#future-in-past\">The future in the past: sarebbe venuto<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#after-quando\">Future after quando, appena, finch\u00e9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#present-future\">When the present does the future&#8217;s job<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: the jobs of the future<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dialogue\">Dialogue: guessing at the station in Lecce<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mistakes\">Five mistakes English speakers make<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#related\">Related guides<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#quiz\">Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"beyond-time\">The Italian future does more than tell the future<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most learners meet the Italian future as a way to say what will happen: <em>domani partir\u00f2<\/em>. That is the smallest part of its job. In real speech the <em>futuro<\/em> is the everyday tool Italians use to guess, to suppose, to concede a point, and to report what someone once said would happen. None of those uses is about tomorrow at all, and that gap between form and function is exactly what trips up otherwise advanced learners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This guide assumes you already know how the <em>futuro<\/em> is built. If the irregular stems and the futuro anteriore are still shaky, read the dedicated forms guide linked at the end first, then come back. Here the focus is what this tense <em>does<\/em> once you can form it: the four or five discourse jobs that make speech sound native at B2 and C1, plus the cases where Italians quietly drop it for the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One frame to carry through. Whenever the Italian <em>futuro<\/em> does not line up with an English will, suspect one of these jobs: a guess about now, a concession, an event seen forward from the past, or a time clause after <em>quando<\/em>. Each gets its own section below, with the contrast to English spelled out and a short drill to fix it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"probability\">The conjectural future: Saranno le otto<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The single most useful job of the future has nothing to do with time: it expresses a guess about the present. <em>Saranno le otto<\/em> does not mean &#8220;it will be eight&#8221;; it means &#8220;it must be about eight, I reckon&#8221;. This conjectural future is how Italians say what English packs into &#8220;probably&#8221;, &#8220;I suppose&#8221;, &#8220;must be&#8221;, &#8220;I bet&#8221;, &#8220;I wonder&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dov&#8217;\u00e8 Martina? Sar\u00e0 ancora in ufficio.<br><em>Where is Martina? She is probably still at the office.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Quanto coster\u00e0 quella giacca? Sar\u00e0 sui duecento euro.<br><em>How much is that jacket? It must be around two hundred euros.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Non risponde: avr\u00e0 lasciato il telefono in macchina.<br><em>He is not answering: he must have left his phone in the car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Sarai stanco dopo il viaggio.<br><em>You must be tired after the trip.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two patterns to lock in. The simple future maps to an English present (<em>sar\u00e0<\/em> equals &#8220;he probably is&#8221;), and the futuro anteriore maps to an English present perfect (<em>avr\u00e0 lasciato<\/em> equals &#8220;he must have left&#8221;). In questions the same future becomes &#8220;I wonder&#8221;: <em>chi sar\u00e0 a quest&#8217;ora?<\/em>, &#8220;who can that be at this hour?&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ms1-fut\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-challenge:<\/strong> rewrite each guess with a conjectural future.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Probabilmente Pietro \u00e8 a casa. (one verb)<\/li>\n<li>Immagino che tu abbia fame.<\/li>\n<li>Che ore sono? Credo le tre passate.<\/li>\n<li>Non \u00e8 venuto: forse ha avuto un problema.<\/li>\n<li>Chi pu\u00f2 essere a quest&#8217;ora? (I wonder)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. Pietro sar\u00e0 a casa \u00b7 2. Avrai fame \u00b7 3. Saranno le tre passate \u00b7 4. Avr\u00e0 avuto un problema \u00b7 5. Chi sar\u00e0 a quest&#8217;ora?<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"concessive\">The concessive future: Sar\u00e0 anche vero, ma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A close cousin of the guess is the concession. <em>Sar\u00e0 anche vero, ma non ci credo<\/em> means &#8220;that may well be true, but I do not believe it&#8221;. Here the future grants a point for the sake of argument before pushing back. English does it with &#8220;may well be&#8221;, &#8220;I dare say&#8221;, &#8220;you may be right but&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Avrai anche ragione, ma io non lo voglio.<br><em>You may well be right, but I do not want it.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Sar\u00e0 bravo, ma a me non convince.<br><em>He may be good, but he does not convince me.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Coster\u00e0 pure poco, per\u00f2 \u00e8 fatto male.<br><em>It may well be cheap, but it is badly made.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notice the giveaway words: <em>anche<\/em>, <em>pure<\/em>, and a following <em>ma<\/em> or <em>per\u00f2<\/em>. When you see a future plus <em>anche<\/em>\/<em>pure<\/em> set against a <em>ma<\/em>, it is not a prediction, it is a polite &#8220;granted, but&#8221;. There is also a rhetorical twin: <em>non sar\u00e0 che si sono sbagliati?<\/em>, &#8220;surely they have not got it wrong?&#8221;, where a negated future plus <em>che<\/em> softens a strong belief into a question.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-focus-fut\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>Spot the concession.<\/strong> Future plus <em>anche<\/em> or <em>pure<\/em>, then <em>ma<\/em> or <em>per\u00f2<\/em>: it concedes, it does not predict. <em>Sar\u00e0 anche caro, ma lo prendo.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"future-in-past\">The future in the past: sarebbe venuto<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When you report, from a past vantage point, something that was still to come, Italian does not use the present conditional. It uses the past conditional. &#8220;He said he would come&#8221; is <em>ha detto che sarebbe venuto<\/em>, never <em>verrebbe<\/em>. This is the rule that surprises speakers of English, French or Spanish most.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mi resi conto che sarebbe arrivato tardi.<br><em>I realised he would arrive late.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Disse che ci avrebbe pensato lei.<br><em>She said she would take care of it.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Era chiaro che non avremmo finito in tempo.<br><em>It was clear we would not finish in time.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So the future of direct speech, <em>verr\u00f2<\/em>, becomes a past conditional in reported speech anchored in the past: <em>ha detto che sarebbe venuto<\/em>. The present conditional <em>verrei<\/em> is reserved for counterfactuals (<em>verrei se potessi<\/em>). Mixing these is the classic tell; the future in the past is always the past conditional here.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ms2-fut\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-challenge:<\/strong> put the future in the past (past conditional).<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dice: &#8220;Verr\u00f2 domani&#8221;. Ha detto che ___ il giorno dopo.<\/li>\n<li>Penso: &#8220;Finir\u00f2 presto&#8221;. Pensavo che ___ presto.<\/li>\n<li>Promette: &#8220;Ti aiuter\u00f2&#8221;. Promise che mi ___.<\/li>\n<li>So: &#8220;Non piover\u00e0&#8221;. Sapevo che non ___.<\/li>\n<li>Scrive: &#8220;Partiremo luned\u00ec&#8221;. Scrisse che ___ il luned\u00ec.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. sarebbe venuto \u00b7 2. avrei finito \u00b7 3. avrebbe aiutato \u00b7 4. sarebbe piovuto \u00b7 5. sarebbero partiti<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"after-quando\">Future after quando, appena, finch\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English bans the future after &#8220;when&#8221;, &#8220;as soon as&#8221;, &#8220;until&#8221;: &#8220;when I arrive&#8221;, not &#8220;when I will arrive&#8221;. Italian does the opposite. After <em>quando<\/em>, <em>appena<\/em>, <em>finch\u00e9 (non)<\/em>, <em>dopo che<\/em>, <em>una volta che<\/em>, if the main clause is future, the time clause takes the future too.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Quando sar\u00f2 a Lecce, ti chiamer\u00f2.<br><em>When I am in Lecce, I will call you.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Te lo dir\u00f2 appena lo sapr\u00f2.<br><em>I will tell you as soon as I know.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Rester\u00f2 finch\u00e9 non avr\u00e0 smesso di piovere.<br><em>I will stay until it has stopped raining.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Note the futuro anteriore in the last one: <em>finch\u00e9 non avr\u00e0 smesso<\/em>, &#8220;until it has stopped&#8221;. The action of the time clause finishes before the main one, so Italian marks it as a completed future. In relaxed speech many Italians simplify to the present (<em>te lo dico appena lo so<\/em>), which is the topic of the next section.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ms3-fut\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-challenge:<\/strong> put the bracketed verb in the future (or futuro anteriore).<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Quando (arrivare, io) a Lecce, ti scriver\u00f2.<\/li>\n<li>Appena (sapere, noi) la data, ve la diremo.<\/li>\n<li>Non uscir\u00f2 finch\u00e9 non (smettere) di nevicare.<\/li>\n<li>Dopo che (finire, tu) i compiti, potrai uscire.<\/li>\n<li>Una volta che (decidere, loro), partiranno.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. arriver\u00f2 \u00b7 2. sapremo \u00b7 3. avr\u00e0 smesso \u00b7 4. avrai finito \u00b7 5. avranno deciso (or decideranno)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"present-future\">When the present does the future&#8217;s job<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is the twist that frees you. In ordinary spoken Italian, future time is very often carried by the plain present, not the future tense. <em>Domani vado a Lecce<\/em> is more natural than <em>domani andr\u00f2 a Lecce<\/em> for a planned trip. The future form then drifts towards its conjectural job.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stasera ti scrivo appena arrivo.<br><em>I will write to you tonight as soon as I get there.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>La settimana prossima prenoto il treno per Lecce.<br><em>Next week I will book the train to Lecce.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Domani ti porto io il libro.<br><em>Tomorrow I will bring you the book myself.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a fixed, scheduled plan the present is the default; the explicit-future <em>andr\u00f2<\/em> can sound formal or emphatic. To stress that a future event is settled or necessary, Italians reach for <em>dovere<\/em> plus infinitive: <em>dobbiamo partire luned\u00ec<\/em>. So real fluency is partly knowing when not to use the future at all, and trusting the present to carry tomorrow whenever the context already makes the timing obvious to the listener.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: the jobs of the future<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Keep this open. It maps each job of the future to the English it really translates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Job<\/th><th>Italian<\/th><th>English<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Plain prediction<\/td><td>Domani partir\u00f2.<\/td><td>I will leave tomorrow.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Guess about now<\/td><td>Saranno le otto.<\/td><td>It must be about eight.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Guess about the past<\/td><td>Avr\u00e0 perso il treno.<\/td><td>He must have missed the train.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Concession<\/td><td>Sar\u00e0 anche vero, ma<\/td><td>That may well be true, but<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Wondering (question)<\/td><td>Chi sar\u00e0?<\/td><td>I wonder who that is.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Future in the past<\/td><td>Disse che sarebbe venuto.<\/td><td>He said he would come.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>After quando, appena<\/td><td>Quando sar\u00f2 pronto, usciremo.<\/td><td>When I am ready, we will go out.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Spoken plan<\/td><td>Domani vado a Lecce.<\/td><td>I am going to Lecce tomorrow.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dialogue\">Dialogue: guessing at the station in Lecce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Martina and Pietro wait for a delayed train in Lecce. Listen for the future doing every job except predicting.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-fut\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe <strong>Martina:<\/strong> Il tabellone non si aggiorna. Che ore saranno?<br><em>The board is not updating. What time must it be?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Pietro:<\/strong> Saranno le sette passate. Il treno avr\u00e0 preso ritardo a Bari.<br><em>It must be gone seven. The train must have got delayed in Bari.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe <strong>Martina:<\/strong> Sar\u00e0 anche in ritardo, ma almeno qui c&#8217;\u00e8 il bar aperto.<br><em>It may well be late, but at least the cafe here is open.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Pietro:<\/strong> Avevo detto a Silvia che saremmo arrivati per cena. Adesso chiss\u00e0.<br><em>I had told Silvia we would arrive in time for dinner. Now who knows.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe <strong>Martina:<\/strong> Appena sapremo il binario, le mando un messaggio.<br><em>As soon as we know the platform, I will send her a message.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Pietro:<\/strong> Buona idea. Domani comunque prenoto un treno diretto, basta cambi.<br><em>Good idea. Tomorrow I will book a direct train anyway, no more changes.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffe <strong>Martina:<\/strong> Eccolo. Non sar\u00e0 che \u00e8 quello fermo l\u00ec da dieci minuti?<br><em>There it is. It surely is not the one standing there for ten minutes?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Pietro:<\/strong> Sar\u00e0 quello. Quando saremo seduti, ti offro un caff\u00e8.<br><em>That must be it. Once we are seated, I will get you a coffee.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to notice in the dialogue<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>che ore saranno, saranno le sette, avr\u00e0 preso ritardo<\/strong>: conjectural future, guesses about now and the past.<\/li>\n<li><strong>sar\u00e0 anche in ritardo, ma<\/strong>: the concessive future.<\/li>\n<li><strong>saremmo arrivati<\/strong>: future in the past, past conditional after a past report.<\/li>\n<li><strong>appena sapremo, quando saremo seduti<\/strong>: future after appena and quando, where English uses the present.<\/li>\n<li><strong>domani prenoto<\/strong>: the spoken present doing the future&#8217;s job.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mistakes\">Five mistakes English speakers make<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These five slips with the future mark a sentence as non-native. Each maps to a job above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 1.<\/strong> Translating a guess with <em>dovere<\/em>. English &#8220;it must be eight&#8221; is not <em>deve essere le otto<\/em> in everyday speech; it is <em>saranno le otto<\/em>. The conjectural future is the natural choice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 2.<\/strong> Present after &#8220;when&#8221; in a future sentence. Wrong: <em>quando arrivo a Lecce, ti chiamer\u00f2<\/em> in careful Italian. Correct: <em>quando arriver\u00f2 a Lecce, ti chiamer\u00f2<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 3.<\/strong> Present conditional for the future in the past. Wrong: <em>disse che verrebbe<\/em>. Correct: <em>disse che sarebbe venuto<\/em>. The past conditional carries the future in the past.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 4.<\/strong> Forcing the future where Italians use the present. <em>Domani andr\u00f2<\/em> is not wrong, but for a fixed plan <em>domani vado<\/em> sounds far more natural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 5.<\/strong> Missing the futuro anteriore for a past guess. &#8220;He must have left&#8221; is <em>sar\u00e0 partito<\/em>, not <em>partir\u00e0<\/em>. The compound future carries the guess about the past.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ms5-fut\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-challenge:<\/strong> each sentence has one error. Fix it.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Deve essere le otto, ho fame.<\/li>\n<li>Quando arrivo a casa, ti telefoner\u00f2.<\/li>\n<li>Ha detto che verrebbe alle sette.<\/li>\n<li>Lui partir\u00e0 ieri, per questo non risponde.<\/li>\n<li>Domani vado a Lecce. (right or wrong?)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. Saranno le otto \u00b7 2. Quando arriver\u00f2 a casa, ti telefoner\u00f2 \u00b7 3. Ha detto che sarebbe venuto \u00b7 4. Sar\u00e0 partito (guess about the past) \u00b7 5. correct, natural spoken future<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These structures become second nature through consistent exposure and small daily practice. Read examples, listen to native speakers, and notice patterns rather than memorise rules. Most learners find the forms click once they meet the same structures across different real-world contexts. Pair this guide with the quiz below, and revisit it after a week to see what stuck.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quiz\">Test your understanding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take the short quiz below to check whether the jobs of the future have stuck.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-quiz-fp45682\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_85\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 2 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align:center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                \n    <div class=\"dante-quiz-login-box\">\n        <h2 class=\"dante-quiz-login-badge has-text-align-center\">Free Italian Quiz<\/h2>\n        <br>\n        <h3 class=\"dante-quiz-login-title has-text-align-center\">\"Italian Future of Probability, Supposition and More\"<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\n            Sign up for free to try this quiz and get early access to new Italian lessons before anyone else.\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-quiz-social-buttons\">\n                <div class=\"dante-login-form\">\n        <div class=\"dante-social-btns\">\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=google&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F45682\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#4285f4\" d=\"M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92c-.26 1.37-1.04 2.53-2.21 3.31v2.77h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#34a853\" d=\"M12 23c2.97 0 5.46-.98 7.28-2.66l-3.57-2.77c-.98.66-2.23 1.06-3.71 1.06-2.86 0-5.29-1.93-6.16-4.53H2.18v2.84C3.99 20.53 7.7 23 12 23z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#fbbc05\" d=\"M5.84 14.09c-.22-.66-.35-1.36-.35-2.09s.13-1.43.35-2.09V7.07H2.18C1.43 8.55 1 10.22 1 12s.43 3.45 1.18 4.93l2.85-2.22.81-.62z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#ea4335\" d=\"M12 5.38c1.62 0 3.06.56 4.21 1.64l3.15-3.15C17.45 2.09 14.97 1 12 1 7.7 1 3.99 3.47 2.18 7.07l3.66 2.84c.87-2.6 3.3-4.53 6.16-4.53z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Google            <\/a>\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=facebook&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F45682\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#1877f2\" d=\"M24 12.073c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12s-12 5.373-12 12c0 5.99 4.388 10.954 10.125 11.854v-8.385H7.078v-3.47h3.047V9.43c0-3.007 1.792-4.669 4.533-4.669 1.312 0 2.686.235 2.686.235v2.953H15.83c-1.491 0-1.956.925-1.956 1.874v2.25h3.328l-.532 3.47h-2.796v8.385C19.612 23.027 24 18.062 24 12.073z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Facebook            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-divider\"><span>or<\/span><\/div>\n        \n        <form class=\"dante-auth-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nonce\" value=\"1f453332a3\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect\" value=\"\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45682\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"show_register\" value=\"true\">\n            \n            <!-- HONEYPOT FIELD - Anti-Bot Protection -->\n            <div style=\"position: absolute; 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? texts.signIn : texts.createAccount);\n                }\n            });\n        });\n    });\n    <\/script>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n                <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                        <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                    You scored <span>0<\/span> out of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" >\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"317\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Presente vs futuro di probabilit\u00e0<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"318\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Verifica: jobs of the futuro semplice<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 0 to 40%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #e9d5ee, #7b2d8b); width:20%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Let&#8217;s strengthen the foundations on this topic.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>10-Lesson Package<\/strong> gives you ten focused 55-minute sessions with a native teacher, at your own pace.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">10-Lesson Package<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"10-Lesson Package\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=8\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#7b2d8b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Get the 10-Lesson Package &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Coraggio: un passo alla volta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 41 to 65%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #fde2e2, #ab2227); width:53%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Solid base. Let&#8217;s build on it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>weekly 1:1 lesson<\/strong> gives you the rhythm and the personalised feedback to turn what you know into what you say automatically.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Weekly 1:1<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Weekly 1:1\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=4\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#ab2227; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Book a Weekly 1:1 lesson &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Avanti tutta!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 66 to 85%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #faecc4, #b8860b); width:75%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Great work. You&#8217;re ready for the group.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> In the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> you&#8217;ll move from solid grammar to live conversation.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#b8860b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Ci vediamo in classe!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 86 to 100%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #cce5d5, #2d6a4f); width:93%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Bravissimo! You nailed it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> Step into the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> to turn accurate Italian into fluent Italian.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#2d6a4f; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">A presto su Zoom!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Present vs future of probability<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Setting.<\/strong> Adelina ha una piccola bottega di fiori sulla via Centrale di Spello, in collina nell&#8217;Umbria verde. Filiberto passa quasi ogni giorno: compra rose per la moglie, beve un caff\u00e8 con Adelina e commenta i fatti del paese. Per ogni frase, scegli tra il <em>presente<\/em> (azione abituale, fatto) e il <em>futuro semplice<\/em> (supposizione sul presente, \u00abchiss\u00e0\u00bb, \u00abdev&#8217;essere\u00bb).<\/p>\n<p><em>Setting. Adelina runs a small flower shop on Spello&#8217;s main street, in the green hills of Umbria. Filiberto stops by almost every day: he buys roses for his wife, drinks coffee with Adelina and chats about village news. For each sentence, choose between the present (habit, fact) and the simple future (guess about the present, &#8220;I wonder&#8221;, &#8220;it must be&#8221;).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#888;\"><em>If your keyboard does not have Italian accents, type an apostrophe instead. For example, <code>sara'<\/code> for <code>sar\u00e0<\/code>, or <code>costera'<\/code> for <code>coster\u00e0<\/code>.<\/em><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6834\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <hr\/><ul><li>Filiberto entra in bottega: \u00abAdelina, sai dov'\u00e8 il vaso turchese?\u00bb Lei pensa un attimo: \u00abMh, (sar\u00e0, \u00e8) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sar\u00e0, sara')<\/span><\/span> sopra l'armadio del retro, non lo uso da settimane.\u00bb<br><br><em>Filiberto walks into the shop: \"Adelina, do you know where the turquoise vase is?\" She thinks for a moment: \"Hm, it must be on top of the back cupboard, I have not used it for weeks.\"<\/em><\/li><li>Ogni marted\u00ec mattina nonna Cosima (arriver\u00e0, arriva) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(arriva)<\/span><\/span> in bottega alle dieci con il pane fresco della cooperativa.<br><br><em>Every Tuesday morning nonna Cosima arrives at the shop at ten with fresh bread from the cooperative.<\/em><\/li><li>Saverio non ha consegnato la posta oggi; (sar\u00e0, \u00e8) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sar\u00e0, sara')<\/span><\/span> ancora a Bevagna con la moto in panne.<br><br><em>Saverio has not delivered the post today; he must still be in Bevagna with his broken-down scooter.<\/em><\/li><li>L'orologio della torre \u00e8 fermo da ieri sera. Quante ore (sono, saranno) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"7\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(saranno)<\/span><\/span> adesso?<br><br><em>The tower clock has been stopped since last night. What time can it be now?<\/em><\/li><li>Filiberto (passer\u00e0, passa) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(passa)<\/span><\/span> di qui ogni venerd\u00ec per comprare le rose per la moglie.<br><br><em>Filiberto comes by here every Friday to buy roses for his wife.<\/em><\/li><li>Adelina osserva un uomo con il cappello grigio fermo davanti alla vetrina. Chi (sar\u00e0, \u00e8) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sar\u00e0, sara')<\/span><\/span> quel signore? Non l'ha mai visto in paese.<br><br><em>Adelina watches a man in a grey hat standing in front of the window. Who can that gentleman be? She has never seen him in the village.<\/em><\/li><li>La bottega (chiuder\u00e0, chiude) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(chiude)<\/span><\/span> alle otto di sera ogni venerd\u00ec, come da venticinque anni.<br><br><em>The shop closes at eight in the evening every Friday, as it has for twenty-five years.<\/em><\/li><li>Quanto (coster\u00e0, costa) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(coster\u00e0, costera')<\/span><\/span> quella composizione di gigli bianchi nella vetrina? Mi sembra molto elaborata, almeno cinquanta euro.<br><br><em>How much can that white lily arrangement in the window cost? It looks very elaborate, at least fifty euros.<\/em><\/li><li>Nonna Cosima \u00e8 in pensione da molti anni; (ha, avr\u00e0) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(avr\u00e0, avra')<\/span><\/span> sui settantacinque, non di pi\u00f9.<br><br><em>Nonna Cosima has been retired for many years; she must be around seventy-five, no more.<\/em><\/li><li>Filiberto (lavora, lavorer\u00e0) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(lavora)<\/span><\/span> come ceramista nella bottega di famiglia a Deruta da venticinque anni.<br><br><em>Filiberto has worked as a ceramicist in his family's workshop in Deruta for twenty-five years.<\/em><\/li><\/ul><hr\/>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>10 right out of 10. The conjectural future is clicking.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Recap. The simple future expresses a <strong>guess about the present<\/strong> when context is uncertain (<em>sar\u00e0, saranno, coster\u00e0, avr\u00e0<\/em>). The present indicative is for habits and verified facts.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin:0 0 0 18px; padding:0;\">\n<li>Routine \u2192 presente: <em>ogni marted\u00ec arriva alle dieci<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Verified fact \u2192 presente: <em>lavora come ceramista da 25 anni<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Guess about now \u2192 futuro: <em>sar\u00e0 in officina<\/em> (must be)<\/li>\n<li>Wondering \u2192 futuro: <em>che ore saranno?<\/em>, <em>chi sar\u00e0?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Price guess \u2192 futuro: <em>quanto coster\u00e0?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><strong>Vocabulary:<\/strong> bottega = small shop \u00b7 vetrina = shop window \u00b7 panne = breakdown \u00b7 pieve = parish church \u00b7 composizione = arrangement \u00b7 ceramista = ceramicist.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p><strong>Key contrast.<\/strong> Same form, different reading: <em>arriva<\/em> (every Tuesday) is a habit, but <em>sar\u00e0 in officina<\/em> (she is not answering) is a guess. Look for context cues: <em>chiss\u00e0<\/em>, <em>non risponde<\/em>, <em>non l&#8217;ho mai visto<\/em>, <em>mi sembra<\/em>, unknown time \/ price \/ identity \u2192 future of probability.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Spot the non-temporal future<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Spot the non-temporal future.<\/strong> In each set of three sentences, all the verbs use the <em>futuro semplice<\/em>. Two are plain predictions about tomorrow or next week; <strong>one<\/strong> uses the future for a different job . a guess about now, wondering, or a concession.<\/p>\n<p><em>Select that one sentence per set.<\/em><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6835\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_85_6835\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> Saverio domani mattina consegner\u00e0 la posta a Spello come ogni marted\u00ec.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_85_6835\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> Saverio consegner\u00e0 la raccomandata di Adelina appena torner\u00e0 dalle ferie.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_85_6835\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Saverio non c'\u00e8 in piazza da due ore: sar\u00e0 ancora a Bevagna sul giro pomeridiano.<hr\/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_85_6835\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> La campana della pieve ha suonato tre volte: saranno le tre del pomeriggio.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_85_6835\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> Domani la bottega aprir\u00e0 alle nove come da orario invernale.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_85_6835\"\n                                                       value=\"6\"> Adelina chiuder\u00e0 il negozio dieci giorni prima di Natale per restauri.<hr\/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_85_6835\"\n                                                       value=\"7\"> Filiberto sabato comprer\u00e0 venti rose rosse per l'anniversario di matrimonio.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"7\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_85_6835\"\n                                                       value=\"8\"> Filiberto non risponde al cellulare da tre ore: sar\u00e0 in officina con la sua Panda vecchia.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"8\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_85_6835\"\n                                                       value=\"9\"> Filiberto partir\u00e0 gioved\u00ec mattina per Assisi con la moglie e i due nipoti.<hr\/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"9\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_85_6835\"\n                                                       value=\"10\"> Quel ragazzo seduto al tavolo dell'osteria con il taccuino in mano: chi sar\u00e0?                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"10\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_85_6835\"\n                                                       value=\"11\"> La signora con il cappello a falde larghe ritirer\u00e0 i fiori alle cinque in punto.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"11\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_85_6835\"\n                                                       value=\"12\"> Il fornitore di vasi di Deruta torner\u00e0 la prossima settimana con i campioni nuovi.<hr\/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"12\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_85_6835\"\n                                                       value=\"13\"> Domani il fiorista di Foligno consegner\u00e0 i nuovi vasi entro le undici.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"13\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_85_6835\"\n                                                       value=\"14\"> Bevagna sar\u00e0 anche pi\u00f9 piccola di Spello, ma ha un mercato medievale notevole.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"14\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_85_6835\"\n                                                       value=\"15\"> L'estate prossima Adelina passer\u00e0 due settimane di vacanza in Sardegna.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>5 out of 5. You can tell prediction from probability.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>The five non-temporal futures, with their cue:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin:0 0 0 18px; padding:0;\">\n<li><em>Saverio non c&#8217;\u00e8 in piazza da due ore: <strong>sar\u00e0<\/strong> ancora a Bevagna sul giro pomeridiano.<\/em> \u2192 guess about the present (Saverio is absent <em>now<\/em>, the speaker reckons where).<\/li>\n<li><em>La campana della pieve ha suonato tre volte: <strong>saranno<\/strong> le tre del pomeriggio.<\/em> \u2192 wondering about the present time.<\/li>\n<li><em>Filiberto non risponde al cellulare da tre ore: <strong>sar\u00e0<\/strong> in officina con la sua Panda vecchia.<\/em> \u2192 guess about where he is <em>right now<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><em>Quel ragazzo seduto al tavolo dell&#8217;osteria con il taccuino in mano: chi <strong>sar\u00e0<\/strong>?<\/em> \u2192 wondering about identity.<\/li>\n<li><em>Bevagna <strong>sar\u00e0 anche<\/strong> pi\u00f9 piccola di Spello, <strong>ma<\/strong> ha un mercato medievale notevole.<\/em> \u2192 concession (sar\u00e0 anche&#8230; ma&#8230;).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><strong>Cue words to spot:<\/strong> <em>non c&#8217;\u00e8<\/em>, <em>non risponde<\/em>, <em>chi\/quanto\/che ore<\/em>, <em>sar\u00e0 anche&#8230; ma&#8230;<\/em>. A clear time marker like <em>domani<\/em>, <em>sabato<\/em>, <em>gioved\u00ec mattina<\/em>, <em>l&#8217;estate prossima<\/em> signals a plain temporal future.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>Plain prediction always has a time marker pointing forward (<em>domani, sabato, gioved\u00ec mattina, l&#8217;estate prossima, la prossima settimana<\/em>). The non-temporal future has cues about the <em>present<\/em> instead: someone is absent now, the clock is broken, a stranger is sitting right there, or the speaker concedes a point with <em>anche&#8230; ma<\/em>.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_85',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 85,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 15,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0,41,66,86],\n                    bo: 7560,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: {\"317\":10,\"318\":5},\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"6834\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":6834,\"catId\":317,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"sar\\u00e0\",\"sara'\"],[\"arriva\"],[\"sar\\u00e0\",\"sara'\"],[\"saranno\"],[\"passa\"],[\"sar\\u00e0\",\"sara'\"],[\"chiude\"],[\"coster\\u00e0\",\"costera'\"],[\"avr\\u00e0\",\"avra'\"],[\"lavora\"]]},\"6835\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":6835,\"catId\":318,\"points\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0],\"correct\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:36px;color:#ab2227;margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:10px;letter-spacing:0.3em;font-family:Georgia,serif\">\u00a7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are the recurring doubts about the jobs of the Italian future. The epistemic use is treated in the institutional note <a href=\"https:\/\/accademiadellacrusca.it\/it\/consulenza\/sulluso-epistemico-del-futuro\/5021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Accademia della Crusca, Sull&#8217;uso epistemico del futuro<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-fut-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why do Italians say Saranno le otto to mean it must be eight?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>This is the conjectural or epistemic future. The future tense in Italian routinely expresses a guess about the present, not a prediction. Saranno le otto means it is probably about eight, I reckon. The simple future maps to an English present (sar\u00e0 stanco, he is probably tired) and the futuro anteriore to an English present perfect (avr\u00e0 perso il treno, he must have missed the train). It covers probably, I suppose, must be, I bet, and in questions I wonder.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-fut-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do you say the future in the past, he said he would come?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>With the past conditional, not the present conditional. He said he would come is ha detto che sarebbe venuto, never ha detto che verrebbe. From a past vantage point, anything still to come is the past conditional: mi resi conto che sarebbe arrivato tardi. The present conditional verrei is reserved for counterfactuals like verrei se potessi. Italian differs here from English, French and Spanish, which keep a present conditional.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-fut-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why is there a future after quando where English uses the present?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Italian requires the future in a time clause when the main clause is future. Quando saro a Lecce, ti chiamero, literally when I will be in Lecce, I will call you. The same holds after appena, finch\u00e9 non, dopo che, una volta che. If the action of the time clause finishes first, Italian uses the futuro anteriore: resto finche non avra smesso di piovere. English bans the future here, Italian needs it, so this is a frequent interference error.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-fut-4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">When do Italians use the present instead of the future?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Very often, especially for planned events in spoken Italian. Domani vado a Lecce sounds more natural than domani andro a Lecce for a fixed trip. The explicit future can feel formal or emphatic. To stress that a future event is settled or necessary, Italians use dovere plus infinitive: dobbiamo partire lunedi. As a result the futuro form drifts towards its conjectural job, while the present carries everyday future time.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-fut-5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do I force a future meaning after non credo che?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Because Italian has no future subjunctive, non credo che venga is ambiguous between he is coming and he will come. If the futurity must be clear, replace the subjunctive with a future indicative: non credo che verra. In the past, the imperfect subjunctive is replaced by a future-in-the-past: non credevo che venisse becomes non credevo che sarebbe venuto. This recovers the futurity the subjunctive cannot show.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-fut-6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the concessive future, Sarai anche bravo ma?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>It is the futuro used to grant a point before pushing back. Sarai anche bravo, ma a me non convince means you may well be good, but he does not convince me. The markers are anche or pure plus a following ma or per\u00f2. There is also a rhetorical version, non sara che si sono sbagliati?, surely they have not got it wrong?, where a negated future plus che turns a strong belief into a polite question.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related\">Related guides<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Start with the forms, then branch into the systems the future plugs into.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-future-tense\/\">Italian Future Tense: Futuro Semplice and Anteriore<\/a>: how to build the forms used here.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-sequence-of-tenses-indicativo\/\">Italian Sequence of Tenses (Indicativo)<\/a>: where the future in the past fits.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-subjunctive-tenses\/\">Italian Subjunctive Tenses<\/a>: the future vs subjunctive ambiguity.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/di-o-a-con-linfinito-scopri-la-logica-per-non-sbagliare-pi\u00f9\/\">Italian DI or A With the Infinitive<\/a>: another structure where Italian and English diverge.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/tenses-italian-indicativo-mood\/\">Italian Indicativo Tenses: All 8<\/a>: the future in the full indicative map.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Italian future does more than predict: it guesses (saranno le otto), concedes, reports from the past and follows quando. The B2 to C1 discourse uses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1864],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-a2","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45682"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62292,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45682\/revisions\/62292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}