{"id":27023,"date":"2019-09-03T02:24:36","date_gmt":"2019-09-02T17:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=27023"},"modified":"2026-04-29T16:22:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T07:22:01","slug":"italian-pronominal-verbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-pronominal-verbs\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Pronominal Verbs: Farcela, Fregarsene, Andarsene (B1\/B2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-tldr-italian-pronominal-verbs\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p><strong>TL;DR.<\/strong> Italian pronominal verbs fuse a base verb with clitic pronouns (la, ne, ci, si) to create idiomatic meanings. Farcela = succeed, fregarsene = not care, andarsene = leave. This B1\/B2 guide covers the three families, position rules, 12 common pronominals, and five traps for English speakers.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ab2227;color:#ab2227\" \/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-italian-pronominal-verbs\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-toc-pron-title gb-headline-text\">Cosa impareremo oggi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Jump to section<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#rule\">The rule: italian pronominal verbs in one line<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#la-family\">Family 1: idioms with feminine LA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ne-family\">Family 2: idioms with NE (andarsene, fregarsene)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ci-family\">Family 3: idioms with CI (avercela, vederci)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#position\">Position: clitics with modals, imperative, infinitive<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#traps\">Five traps for English speakers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: 12 most common pronominal verbs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dialog\">Dialogue at a Trastevere cafe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-pron-rule gb-headline-text\" id=\"rule\">The rule: italian pronominal verbs in one line<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An italian pronominal verb is a base verb plus one or two attached clitic pronouns whose combined meaning is idiomatic and not deducible from the parts. <em>Fare<\/em> means to do; <em>farcela<\/em> (fare + ce + la) means to succeed. <em>Andare<\/em> means to go; <em>andarsene<\/em> (andare + se + ne) means to leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The clitics <em>la<\/em>, <em>ne<\/em>, <em>ci<\/em>, <em>si<\/em> are still there but no longer point to anything: they have fused with the verb to make a new lexical unit. The verb conjugates normally; the clitics travel with it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Italian pronominal verbs split into three families: idioms with feminine <em>la<\/em> (farcela, smetterla, prendersela), idioms with <em>ne<\/em> (andarsene, fregarsene), and idioms with <em>ci<\/em> (avercela, vederci). Italians use them constantly in everyday conversation.<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-pron-la gb-headline-text\" id=\"la-family\">Family 1: idioms with feminine LA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The feminine direct-object pronoun <em>la<\/em> appears in many fixed verbs without referring to a specific feminine noun. The <em>la<\/em> is decorative, fossilised, untranslatable. The most useful members:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-obs-pron-la\">\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0d Observe:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>farcela<\/strong> (succeed, manage): non <strong>ce la faccio<\/strong> pi\u00f9 con questo lavoro. <em>I cannot cope with this job any more.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>cavarsela<\/strong> (get by): in inglese <strong>me la cavo<\/strong> abbastanza bene. <em>I get by reasonably well in English.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>smetterla<\/strong> (stop, knock it off): <strong>la vuoi smettere<\/strong> di interrompermi? <em>Will you stop interrupting me?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>prendersela<\/strong> (take offence): non <strong>te la prendere<\/strong>, era uno scherzo. <em>Don&#8217;t take it personally, it was a joke.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>sentirsela<\/strong> (feel up to): non <strong>me la sento<\/strong> di guidare stasera. <em>I don&#8217;t feel up to driving tonight.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>godersela<\/strong> (have a great time): in vacanza <strong>se la godono<\/strong> sempre. <em>On holiday they always have a great time.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ms1-la-mc\">\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfaf Mini-Challenge:<\/strong> idioms with LA<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1. Translate: &#8220;Don&#8217;t take it personally, the boss is in a bad mood today.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>2. Translate: &#8220;I really cannot cope with this exam any more.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>3. Translate: &#8220;On holiday in Sardinia we had a great time.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Non <strong>te la prendere<\/strong>, il capo oggi \u00e8 di cattivo umore.<\/li>\n<li>Non <strong>ce la faccio<\/strong> proprio pi\u00f9 con questo esame.<\/li>\n<li>In vacanza in Sardegna <strong>ce la siamo goduta<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-pron-ne gb-headline-text\" id=\"ne-family\">Family 2: idioms with NE (andarsene, fregarsene)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The pronoun <em>ne<\/em> normally points to a quantity or a partitive (<em>ne ho due<\/em> = I have two of them). In pronominal verbs it loses that role and fuses with the base verb plus the reflexive <em>se<\/em>. The most frequent are motion verbs that gain a sense of departure or staying-put, plus a small set of attitude verbs.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-obs-pron-ne\">\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0d Observe:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>andarsene<\/strong> (leave, go away): \u00e8 tardi, <strong>me ne vado<\/strong> a casa. <em>It&#8217;s late, I&#8217;m off home.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>starsene<\/strong> (stay, remain): la domenica <strong>se ne sta<\/strong> sul divano tutto il giorno. <em>On Sundays he stays on the sofa all day long.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>fregarsene<\/strong> (not care): <strong>me ne frego<\/strong> di quello che dice la gente. <em>I do not care about what people say.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>tornarsene<\/strong> (return, go back): dopo la festa <strong>se ne \u00e8 tornata<\/strong> dai genitori. <em>After the party she went back to her parents.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>aspettarsela<\/strong> (expect, see coming) : uses NE+LA: questa decisione, proprio non <strong>me la aspettavo<\/strong>. <em>I really did not see this decision coming.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ms2-ne-mc\">\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfaf Mini-Challenge:<\/strong> idioms with NE<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1. Conjugate (fregarsene, present, all 6 persons).<\/li>\n<li>2. Translate: &#8220;After dinner I am going home.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>3. Translate: &#8220;We did not see this defeat coming.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Io <strong>me ne frego<\/strong>, tu <strong>te ne freghi<\/strong>, lui\/lei <strong>se ne frega<\/strong>, noi <strong>ce ne freghiamo<\/strong>, voi <strong>ve ne fregate<\/strong>, loro <strong>se ne fregano<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Dopo cena <strong>me ne vado<\/strong> a casa.<\/li>\n<li>Questa sconfitta, non <strong>ce la aspettavamo<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-pron-ci gb-headline-text\" id=\"ci-family\">Family 3: idioms with CI (avercela, vederci)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The clitic <em>ci<\/em> in pronominal verbs sometimes keeps a faint sense of &#8220;in\/at it&#8221; but more often is fully fossilised. <em>Avercela con<\/em> means to hold a grudge; <em>vederci<\/em> and <em>sentirci<\/em> mean to have functional sight or hearing (different from <em>vedere<\/em> and <em>sentire<\/em> which can be transitive). <em>Volerci<\/em> means to take, to be needed.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-obs-pron-ci\">\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0d Observe:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>avercela con qualcuno<\/strong> (be annoyed with): da una settimana <strong>ce l&#8217;ha<\/strong> con me e non capisco perch\u00e9. <em>For a week he has been annoyed with me and I do not understand why.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>vederci<\/strong> (be able to see): senza occhiali non <strong>ci vedo<\/strong> niente. <em>Without my glasses I cannot see a thing.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>sentirci<\/strong> (be able to hear): da quell&#8217;orecchio non <strong>ci sente<\/strong>. <em>He cannot hear from that ear.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>volerci<\/strong> (be needed, take): per fare bene questo lavoro <strong>ci vogliono<\/strong> almeno tre giorni. <em>This job needs at least three days.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>metterci<\/strong> (take, of duration): <strong>ci ho messo<\/strong> due ore per finire il compito. <em>It took me two hours to finish the homework.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ms3-ci-mc\">\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfaf Mini-Challenge:<\/strong> idioms with CI<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1. Translate: &#8220;How long does it take by train from Rome to Bologna?&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>2. Translate: &#8220;He has been annoyed with us for two days.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>3. Translate: &#8220;I cannot see well in this light.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Quanto <strong>ci vuole<\/strong> in treno da Roma a Bologna? (or <strong>ci si mette<\/strong>, more colloquial)<\/li>\n<li>Da due giorni <strong>ce l&#8217;ha<\/strong> con noi.<\/li>\n<li>Con questa luce non <strong>ci vedo<\/strong> bene.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-pron-pos gb-headline-text\" id=\"position\">Position: clitics with modals, imperative, infinitive<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pronominal verbs follow the standard clitic placement rules. With a finite verb in present, imperfect, future, or conditional, the clitics go before the verb (proclitic): <em>ce la faccio, me la sentivo, se ne andranno, te la prenderesti<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With infinitive, gerund, and informal imperative (tu\/voi\/noi) the clitics attach to the end (enclitic) and form a single word: <em>farcela, sentendomela, andatevene, prenditela comoda<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With modal verbs (<em>dovere, potere, volere, sapere<\/em>) plus a pronominal infinitive, the clitics have two equally valid positions: before the modal or attached to the infinitive. Both register the same meaning. <em>Mi ce la devo fare<\/em> is wrong: only the cluster moves, not parts of it.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-obs-pron-pos\">\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0d Observe (proclitic vs enclitic):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Finite verb (proclitic): <strong>ce la facciamo<\/strong>. Infinitive (enclitic): dobbiamo <strong>farcela<\/strong>. <em>We can manage \/ we must succeed.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Imperative tu (enclitic): <strong>vattene<\/strong>! <em>Get out!<\/em> Imperative formal Lei (proclitic, separate): <strong>se ne vada<\/strong>! <em>Leave, please.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Modal: due posizioni: <strong>me la voglio godere<\/strong> = <strong>voglio godermela<\/strong>. <em>I want to enjoy it.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Compound tense: clitics SEMPRE prima dell&#8217;ausiliare: <strong>se ne \u00e8 andato<\/strong>, mai <em>\u00e8 andatosene<\/em>. <em>He has left.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Past participle agreement with LA: la torta? <strong>me la sono mangiata tutta<\/strong>. The participle agrees with feminine la.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ms4-pos-mc\">\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfaf Mini-Challenge:<\/strong> position rules<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1. Rewrite &#8220;voglio andarmene&#8221; with clitics before the modal.<\/li>\n<li>2. Translate (informal imperative tu): &#8220;Get out of here!&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>3. Past tense (passato prossimo, io feminine): &#8220;I really took it personally.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Me ne voglio andare<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vattene<\/strong> (di qua)!<\/li>\n<li>Me la sono proprio <strong>presa<\/strong>. (participle agrees with feminine LA)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-pron-traps gb-headline-text\" id=\"traps\">Five traps for English speakers<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trap 1: clitics are not optional<\/h3>\n\n<p><em>Faccio<\/em> means I do; <em>ce la faccio<\/em> means I succeed. They are different verbs. Dropping the clitics changes the meaning entirely or breaks the sentence. The same applies to <em>vado<\/em> (I go) vs <em>me ne vado<\/em> (I leave).<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trap 2: compound tense uses ESSERE<\/h3>\n\n<p>Reflexive-pronominal verbs (those with <em>si<\/em>) take <em>essere<\/em> in compound tenses, with past participle agreement: <em>me ne sono andato\/a, se la sono goduta, ce l&#8217;hanno fatta<\/em>. Note: with <em>avercela<\/em>, the auxiliary is <em>avere<\/em> (it is the only one based on <em>avere<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trap 3: past participle agreement with LA<\/h3>\n\n<p>When a pronominal contains feminine <em>la<\/em>, the past participle ends in -a (singular) or -e (plural): <em>me la sono cavata, ce l&#8217;abbiamo fatta, se la sono goduta<\/em>. Forgetting the agreement is the most frequent learner error.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trap 4: register is informal-to-neutral<\/h3>\n\n<p>Italian pronominal verbs are everyday spoken italian. <em>Fregarsene<\/em> is colloquial and slightly rude in formal contexts. <em>Andarsene<\/em> is neutral and even appears in literature. <em>Farcela, cavarsela, smetterla, prendersela, godersela<\/em> sit comfortably in journalism and informal writing. Avoid <em>fregarsene<\/em> in business email or academic prose.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trap 5: the cluster is atomic<\/h3>\n\n<p>You cannot split a pronominal cluster across words. <em>Mi ce la devo fare<\/em> is wrong because the cluster <em>me la<\/em> must move together with <em>ce<\/em>. Either everything goes before the modal (<em>me la devo fare = ce la devo fare<\/em>) or everything attaches to the infinitive (<em>devo farcela<\/em>). Mixing positions is ungrammatical.<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-pron-cs gb-headline-text\" id=\"cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: 12 most common pronominal verbs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Verb<\/th><th>Family<\/th><th>Meaning<\/th><th>Auxiliary<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>farcela<\/td><td>LA<\/td><td>to succeed, manage<\/td><td>avere (ce l&#8217;ho fatta)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>cavarsela<\/td><td>LA + SI<\/td><td>to get by<\/td><td>essere<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>smetterla<\/td><td>LA<\/td><td>to stop, knock it off<\/td><td>avere<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>prendersela<\/td><td>LA + SI<\/td><td>to take offence<\/td><td>essere<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>sentirsela<\/td><td>LA + SI<\/td><td>to feel up to<\/td><td>essere<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>godersela<\/td><td>LA + SI<\/td><td>to have a great time<\/td><td>essere<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>andarsene<\/td><td>NE + SI<\/td><td>to leave, go away<\/td><td>essere<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>starsene<\/td><td>NE + SI<\/td><td>to stay, remain<\/td><td>essere<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>fregarsene<\/td><td>NE + SI<\/td><td>to not care<\/td><td>essere<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>aspettarsela<\/td><td>LA + SI<\/td><td>to expect, see coming<\/td><td>essere<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>avercela con<\/td><td>LA + CI<\/td><td>to be annoyed with<\/td><td>avere<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>volerci \/ metterci<\/td><td>CI<\/td><td>to take (time, effort)<\/td><td>volerci: essere; metterci: avere<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-pron-dialog gb-headline-text\" id=\"dialog\">Dialogue at a Trastevere cafe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sara meets her friend Luca for coffee. He has been quiet on the chat for a week.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-pron\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb Ciao Luca, da una settimana <strong>ce l&#8217;hai<\/strong> con me? Non rispondi nemmeno ai messaggi. <em>Hi Luca, you have been annoyed with me for a week? You don&#8217;t even answer messages.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 No, scusami. Non <strong>te la prendere<\/strong>. <strong>Me ne sto<\/strong> a casa perch\u00e9 ho avuto la febbre. <em>No, sorry. Don&#8217;t take it personally. I&#8217;m staying home because I had a fever.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb <strong>Me la sono presa<\/strong> davvero, pensavo che fosse per il litigio di luned\u00ec. <em>I really took it personally, I thought it was about Monday&#8217;s argument.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 Ma figurati, di quel litigio <strong>me ne frego<\/strong> ormai. \u00c8 acqua passata. <em>Come on, I don&#8217;t care about that argument any more. It&#8217;s water under the bridge.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb Ok. Quanto <strong>ci vuole<\/strong> per finire l&#8217;antibiotico? <em>OK. How long does the antibiotic take to finish?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 Tre giorni ancora, poi <strong>ce la faccio<\/strong> a venire alla festa di sabato. <em>Three more days, then I&#8217;ll manage to come to Saturday&#8217;s party.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffb Bene. Ora <strong>me ne vado<\/strong> in ufficio, sono in ritardo. <em>Good. Now I&#8217;m off to the office, I&#8217;m late.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 Ciao, <strong>godetela<\/strong> la giornata, \u00e8 splendida. <em>Bye, enjoy the day, it&#8217;s beautiful.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ms5-cap-mc\">\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfaf Mini-Challenge:<\/strong> capstone<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1. Translate: &#8220;Stop telling lies, I am leaving.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>2. Translate: &#8220;We did not see this result coming, but we managed.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>3. Translate: &#8220;It took me three hours to finish the report.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Smettila<\/strong> di raccontare bugie, <strong>me ne vado<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Questo risultato non <strong>ce lo aspettavamo<\/strong>, ma <strong>ce l&#8217;abbiamo fatta<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ci ho messo<\/strong> tre ore per finire il report. (or <strong>Ci sono volute<\/strong> tre ore per finire il report.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_160\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 2 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">LOADING QUIZ&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                \n    <div class=\"dante-quiz-login-box\">\n        <h2 class=\"dante-quiz-login-badge has-text-align-center\">Free Italian Quiz<\/h2>\n        <br>\n        <h3 class=\"dante-quiz-login-title has-text-align-center\">\"Italian Pronominal Verbs: Farcela, Fregarsene, Andarsene (B1\/B2)\"<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\n            Sign up for free to try this quiz and get early access to new Italian lessons before anyone else.\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-quiz-social-buttons\">\n                <div class=\"dante-login-form\">\n        <div class=\"dante-social-btns\">\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=google&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F27023\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#4285f4\" d=\"M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92c-.26 1.37-1.04 2.53-2.21 3.31v2.77h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#34a853\" d=\"M12 23c2.97 0 5.46-.98 7.28-2.66l-3.57-2.77c-.98.66-2.23 1.06-3.71 1.06-2.86 0-5.29-1.93-6.16-4.53H2.18v2.84C3.99 20.53 7.7 23 12 23z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#fbbc05\" d=\"M5.84 14.09c-.22-.66-.35-1.36-.35-2.09s.13-1.43.35-2.09V7.07H2.18C1.43 8.55 1 10.22 1 12s.43 3.45 1.18 4.93l2.85-2.22.81-.62z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#ea4335\" d=\"M12 5.38c1.62 0 3.06.56 4.21 1.64l3.15-3.15C17.45 2.09 14.97 1 12 1 7.7 1 3.99 3.47 2.18 7.07l3.66 2.84c.87-2.6 3.3-4.53 6.16-4.53z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Google            <\/a>\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=facebook&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F27023\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#1877f2\" d=\"M24 12.073c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12s-12 5.373-12 12c0 5.99 4.388 10.954 10.125 11.854v-8.385H7.078v-3.47h3.047V9.43c0-3.007 1.792-4.669 4.533-4.669 1.312 0 2.686.235 2.686.235v2.953H15.83c-1.491 0-1.956.925-1.956 1.874v2.25h3.328l-.532 3.47h-2.796v8.385C19.612 23.027 24 18.062 24 12.073z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Facebook            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-divider\"><span>or<\/span><\/div>\n        \n        <form class=\"dante-auth-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nonce\" value=\"7b800d48e8\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect\" value=\"\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27023\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"show_register\" value=\"true\">\n            \n            <!-- HONEYPOT FIELD - Anti-Bot Protection -->\n            <div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; visibility: hidden;\">\n                <label for=\"website\">Website (leave blank)<\/label>\n                <input type=\"text\" name=\"website\" id=\"website\" value=\"\" autocomplete=\"off\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-form-group\">\n                <label>Email<\/label>\n                <input name=\"email\" type=\"email\" placeholder=\"your email address\" required id=\"email\">\n                <div class=\"dante-message\" id=\"email-message\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-form-group\" id=\"name-field\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                <label>Full Name<\/label>\n                <input name=\"name\" type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Your full name\" id=\"name\">\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-form-group\">\n                <label>Password<\/label>\n                <input name=\"password\" type=\"password\" placeholder=\"Enter password\" required id=\"password\">\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-gdpr-section\" id=\"gdpr-field\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                <label class=\"dante-checkbox-label\">\n                    <input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"gdpr\" id=\"gdpr\">\n                    <span class=\"dante-checkmark\"><\/span>\n                    I accept the <a href=\"\/eng\/terms\/\" target=\"_blank\">Terms<\/a> and <a href=\"\/eng\/privacy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a>                <\/label>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-message\" id=\"form-message\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>\n            \n            <button type=\"submit\" class=\"dante-btn-primary\" id=\"submit-btn\">Continue<\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <script>\n    jQuery(function($) {\n        let mode = 'login';\n        let timeout;\n        \n        const texts = {\n            continue: 'Continue',\n            signIn: 'Sign In',\n            createAccount: 'Create Account',\n            enterPassword: 'Enter password',\n            enterYourPassword: 'Enter your password',\n            choosePassword: 'Choose a secure password',\n            emailPasswordRequired: 'Email and password are required',\n            nameRequired: 'Full name is required',\n            acceptTerms: 'Please accept Terms and Privacy Policy',\n            processing: '\u23f3 Processing...',\n            success: 'Success! Redirecting...'\n        };\n        \n        $('#email').on('input', function() {\n            const email = $(this).val();\n            const showReg = $('input[name=\"show_register\"]').val();\n            \n            clearTimeout(timeout);\n            \n            if (!email.includes('@')) {\n                resetForm();\n                return;\n            }\n            \n            timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n                $.post('https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php', {\n                    action: 'dante_check_email',\n                    email: email,\n                    nonce: $('input[name=\"nonce\"]').val()\n                }, function(r) {\n                    if (r.success) {\n                        if (r.data.exists) {\n                            setLoginMode();\n                        } else if (showReg === 'true') {\n                            setRegisterMode();\n                        } else {\n                            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         messageDiv.removeClass('dante-success dante-error').addClass('dante-' + type);\n            messageDiv.text(message).show();\n            setTimeout(() => messageDiv.hide(), 5000);\n        }\n        \n        $('.dante-auth-form').on('submit', function(e) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            \n            const email = $('#email').val();\n            const password = $('#password').val();\n            const name = $('#name').val();\n            const gdpr = $('#gdpr').is(':checked');\n            const redirect = $('input[name=\"redirect\"]').val();\n            \n            if (!email || !password) {\n                showMessage(texts.emailPasswordRequired);\n                return;\n            }\n            \n            if (mode === 'register') {\n                if (!name) {\n                    showMessage(texts.nameRequired);\n                    return;\n                }\n                if (!gdpr) {\n                    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? texts.signIn : texts.createAccount);\n                }\n            });\n        });\n    });\n    <\/script>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n                <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                        <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                    You scored <span>0<\/span> out of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_resultTable\">\n                    <table>\n                        <tbody>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <\/tbody>\n                    <\/table>\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <hr \/>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Skype Trial Class<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Individual, live, with a native teacher, 30 minutes long.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">If you already are a free member of Dante Learning, please check the box and get a full 55 minutes lesson.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>[contact-form-7 id=&#8221;15171&#8243; title=&#8221;trial due colonne&#8221;]<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                    <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                           value=\"View questions\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">I verbi pronominali<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">L&#8217;imperativo<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Completa le frasi usando l&#8217;imperativo diretto o indiretto<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Signora (Lei &#8211; finirla) &#8212;-&gt; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>la finisca!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Mario (tu &#8211; finirla) &#8212;-&gt; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>finiscila!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"536\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <ul>\r\n \t<li>Ragazzi, non ho tempo per i vostri scherzi. (Finirla) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Finitela)<\/span><\/span>!<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Non dovete dare importanza a quello che dice il capo. (voi - fregarsene) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"11\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Fregatevene)<\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>La prossima volta vincerete voi. Non (voi - prendersela) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"14\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(prendetevela, ve la prendete)<\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Signore, (finirla) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"10\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(la finisca)<\/span><\/span> di comportarsi come se nulla fosse.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Bambini, abbiamo il tempo per fare colazione. (noi - prendersela) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"13\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Prendiamocela)<\/span><\/span> comoda.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Controlla le risposte giuste e continua con la prossima domanda.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Controlla le risposte giuste e continua con la prossima domanda.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Seleziona le frasi corrette e controlla il tuo punteggio<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Potrebbero essere tutte giuste o tutte sbagliate<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Fai attenzione<\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"537\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> L&#039;opinione degli altri non conta. Te ne devi fregare.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> L'opinione degli altri non conta. Devi fregartene.\r\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Le cose succedono quando meno te l&#039;aspettassi.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> Le cose succedono quando meno te l'aspetti.\r\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> Ce l&#039;avessi fatta se mi avresti ascoltato.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"6\"> Ce l'avresti fatta se mi avessi ascoltato.\r\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"7\"> Sarebbe ora che tu la finissi.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"7\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"8\"> Sarebbe ora che tu la finisci.\r\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"8\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"9\"> E&#039; inutile prendersela con Luigi. Non \u00e8 colpa sua.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"9\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"10\"> E' inutile te la prendi con Luigi. Non \u00e8 colpa sua.\r\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"10\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"11\"> L&#039;autobus passa tra due minuti. Se corri, puoi farcela.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"11\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"12\"> L'autobus passa tra due minuti. Se corri, ce la puoi fare.\r\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"12\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"13\"> All&#039;inizio ce ne siamo fregati, ma poi ce la siamo presa.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"13\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"14\"> All'inizio ce ne abbiamo fregato, ma poi ce la abbiamo presa.\r\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"14\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"15\"> Scusate, potete finirla di fare rumore? Non ce la facciamo pi\u00f9!                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"15\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"16\"> Scusate, la potete finire di fare rumore? Non facciamocela pi\u00f9!\r\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"16\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"17\"> Non ce la saremmo mai aspettata da un uomo onesto come te.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"17\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_160_537\"\n                                                       value=\"18\"> Non ce la avremmo mai aspettata da un uomo onesto come te.\r\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2611\u00a0Controlla le risposte giuste e finisci il quiz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2611\u00a0Controlla le risposte giuste e finisci il quiz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_160',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 160,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 16,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0],\n                    bo: 7552,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: [16],\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"536\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":536,\"catId\":0,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"finitela\"],[\"fregatevene\"],[\"prendetevela\",\"ve la prendete\"],[\"la finisca\"],[\"prendiamocela\"]]},\"537\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":537,\"catId\":0,\"points\":[1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0],\"correct\":[1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:0.9em;opacity:0.85\"><em>Further reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/enciclopedia\/verbi-pronominali_(La-grammatica-italiana)\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Treccani: verbi pronominali<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-banner-milano-v5\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Milano-logo-100x100-1.png\" alt=\"Milano course logo\" width=\"100\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Quattro Chiacchiere: B2\/C1 group course on Zoom<\/h3>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Practice pronominal verbs in real conversations with weekly small-group lessons. Book a free trial.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/our-courses\/\" style=\"border-radius:6px\">Discover Quattro Chiacchiere<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-pron-faq gb-headline-text\" id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-pron-q1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is an italian pronominal verb?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>An italian pronominal verb is a base verb fused with one or two clitic pronouns (la, ne, ci, si) to create an idiomatic meaning. The pronouns lose their normal referential function and become part of the verb&#8217;s identity. Fare means to do; farcela means to succeed. The clitics are not optional and dropping them either changes the meaning or breaks the sentence.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-pron-q2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why does farcela have ce + la and what do they refer to?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>In farcela the ce comes from ci (locative) and la is the feminine direct-object pronoun. Neither still refers to anything specific: they are fossilised inside the verb. Native speakers do not parse them; they treat farcela as a single lexical item. The same applies to fregarsene (se + ne), andarsene (se + ne), and avercela con (ce + la).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-pron-q3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the difference between me ne frego and me ne frega?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Me ne frego is first person singular: I do not care. Me ne frega is third person singular used impersonally and almost always with niente or nothing: non me ne frega niente means I do not care at all. The two forms answer different syntactic structures: frego conjugates with a personal subject, frega is impersonal with a clausal subject (it does not bother me).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-pron-q4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Where do clitics go with modal verbs and pronominal infinitives?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Two equally valid positions exist. Clitics before the modal: me la voglio godere, ce ne vogliamo andare. Clitics attached to the infinitive: voglio godermela, vogliamo andarcene. Both are correct and native speakers use both interchangeably. The cluster moves as a single unit: you cannot split me la or ce ne across words.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-pron-q5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the past participle agreement rule with pronominal verbs?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>When the pronominal cluster contains feminine la, the past participle ends in -a (singular feminine) or -e (plural feminine): ce l&#8217;abbiamo fatta, me la sono cavata, se la sono goduta. The agreement triggers regardless of subject gender because la itself is the feminine direct-object pronoun. Forgetting this agreement is the single most frequent learner error.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-pron-q6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Which auxiliary do pronominal verbs take in compound tenses?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Most pronominals built with si take essere with subject agreement: me ne sono andato, ce la siamo cavata, se l&#8217;\u00e8 goduta. Two notable exceptions take avere: avercela con (ce l&#8217;ho avuta con lui per due settimane) and farcela (ce l&#8217;ho fatta, ce l&#8217;abbiamo fatta). The split corresponds to whether the verb has the reflexive pronoun se in the lemma.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-pron-q7\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Are pronominal verbs formal or informal?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Most are neutral-to-informal and appear comfortably in journalism, fiction, and casual speech. Andarsene, farcela, cavarsela, prendersela, godersela work in any context except academic writing or business documents. Fregarsene is informal-to-rude and should be avoided in formal email, business meetings, or academic prose. The reduced form chissenefrega (who cares) is even stronger and is plainly colloquial.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-pron-q8\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do I form the imperative of a pronominal verb?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>In informal imperative (tu, noi, voi) the clitics attach to the end of the verb: vattene (go away, tu), andiamocene (let&#8217;s leave, noi), andatevene (leave, voi). In formal imperative (Lei) the clitics stay separate and go before the verb: se ne vada (please leave), si goda la giornata (enjoy your day). The same split applies to all pronominal verbs and mirrors the broader imperative-pronoun rule.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The agreement triggers regardless of subject gender because <em>la<\/em> itself is feminine. Forgetting this is the most frequent learner error.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 id=\"faq-pron-q6\" class=\"rank-math-question\">Which auxiliary do pronominal verbs take in compound tenses?<\/h3>\n<div id=\"faq-pron-q6-answer\" class=\"rank-math-answer\"><p>Most pronominals built with <em>si<\/em> take <em>essere<\/em> with subject agreement: <em>me ne sono andato, ce la siamo cavata, se l&#8217;\u00e8 goduta<\/em>. Two notable exceptions take <em>avere<\/em>: <em>avercela con<\/em> (<em>ce l&#8217;ho avuta con lui<\/em>) and <em>farcela<\/em> (<em>ce l&#8217;ho fatta<\/em>). The split corresponds to whether the verb has the reflexive pronoun <em>se<\/em> in the lemma.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 id=\"faq-pron-q7\" class=\"rank-math-question\">Are pronominal verbs formal or informal?<\/h3>\n<div id=\"faq-pron-q7-answer\" class=\"rank-math-answer\"><p>Most are neutral-to-informal and work in journalism, fiction, and casual speech. <em>Andarsene, farcela, cavarsela, prendersela, godersela<\/em> fit anywhere except academic writing. <em>Fregarsene<\/em> is informal-to-rude and should be avoided in formal email or academic prose.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 id=\"faq-pron-q8\" class=\"rank-math-question\">How do I form the imperative of a pronominal verb?<\/h3>\n<div id=\"faq-pron-q8-answer\" class=\"rank-math-answer\"><p>In informal imperative (<em>tu, noi, voi<\/em>) the clitics attach to the end of the verb: <em>vattene<\/em>, <em>andiamocene<\/em>, <em>andatevene<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"faq-pron-q8-answer-cont\"><p>In formal imperative (<em>Lei<\/em>) the clitics stay separate and go before the verb: <em>se ne vada<\/em>, <em>si goda la giornata<\/em>. The same split applies to all pronominal verbs and mirrors the broader imperative-pronoun rule.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related guides<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-reflexive-verbs\/\">Italian Reflexive Verbs: True, Reciprocal, Pronominal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-imperative\/\">Italian Imperative: Tu, Lei + Pronoun Rules<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-ci-ne-particles\/\">Italian CI and NE Particles<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-modal-verbs\/\">Italian Modal Verbs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-passato-prossimo-vs-imperfetto\/\">Italian Passato Prossimo vs Imperfetto<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TL;DR. Italian pronominal verbs fuse a base verb with clitic pronouns (la, ne, ci, si) to create idiomatic meanings. Farcela = succeed, fregarsene = not care, andarsene = leave. This B1\/B2 guide covers the three families, position rules, 12 common pronominals, and five traps for English speakers. Cosa impareremo oggi \ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Jump to section The &#8230; <a title=\"Italian Pronominal Verbs: Farcela, Fregarsene, Andarsene (B1\/B2)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-pronominal-verbs\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Italian Pronominal Verbs: Farcela, Fregarsene, Andarsene (B1\/B2)\">Read more \u226b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":27037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[1364,1361,822,1363,1362],"class_list":["post-27023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lingua","tag-aspettarsela","tag-farcela","tag-finirla","tag-fregarsene","tag-prendersela","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27023"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59685,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27023\/revisions\/59685"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}