{"id":26755,"date":"2019-08-30T03:39:57","date_gmt":"2019-08-29T18:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=26755"},"modified":"2026-04-22T05:08:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T20:08:11","slug":"italian-conditional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-conditional\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Conditional (Condizionale): Forms, Uses, Future-in-the-Past"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-tldr-26755\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p>The Italian conditional (<em>condizionale<\/em>) does five jobs with one tense family: polite requests, softened opinions, counterfactual wishes, hearsay reporting, and a peculiar job called <em>future-in-the-past<\/em> where English speakers expect a present conditional but Italian demands the past conditional. Learn the forms, pin down the five uses, and you will stop translating &#8220;I would go&#8221; with the wrong tense.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-26755\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-what-26755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"what\">What is the Italian conditional mood?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>condizionale<\/em> is one of the four finite moods of Italian, alongside <em>indicativo<\/em>, <em>congiuntivo<\/em> and <em>imperativo<\/em>. If the indicativo is the mood of facts, and the congiuntivo is the mood of opinion and uncertainty, the condizionale is the mood of <em>if things were different<\/em>. It has exactly two tenses: <em>condizionale presente<\/em> (one word: <em>andrei<\/em>) and <em>condizionale passato<\/em> (two words: <em>sarei andato<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Those two tenses cover five very different functions. Knowing the form is ten per cent of the job; knowing which of the five you are in is the other ninety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-present-26755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"present\">How to form the <em>condizionale presente<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The present conditional is built on the same stem as the future tense. If you can conjugate the <em>futuro<\/em>, you already know where the conditional stem comes from. The endings are unique to this mood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Pronoun<\/th><th>parlare<\/th><th>vendere<\/th><th>dormire<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>io<\/td><td>parler<strong>ei<\/strong><\/td><td>vender<strong>ei<\/strong><\/td><td>dormir<strong>ei<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tu<\/td><td>parler<strong>esti<\/strong><\/td><td>vender<strong>esti<\/strong><\/td><td>dormir<strong>esti<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lui \/ lei<\/td><td>parler<strong>ebbe<\/strong><\/td><td>vender<strong>ebbe<\/strong><\/td><td>dormir<strong>ebbe<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>noi<\/td><td>parler<strong>emmo<\/strong><\/td><td>vender<strong>emmo<\/strong><\/td><td>dormir<strong>emmo<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>voi<\/td><td>parler<strong>este<\/strong><\/td><td>vender<strong>este<\/strong><\/td><td>dormir<strong>este<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>loro<\/td><td>parler<strong>ebbero<\/strong><\/td><td>vender<strong>ebbero<\/strong><\/td><td>dormir<strong>ebbero<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The irregular stems are the same as the future: <em>essere &rarr; sarei<\/em>, <em>avere &rarr; avrei<\/em>, <em>fare &rarr; farei<\/em>, <em>dire &rarr; direi<\/em>, <em>andare &rarr; andrei<\/em>, <em>dovere &rarr; dovrei<\/em>, <em>potere &rarr; potrei<\/em>, <em>volere &rarr; vorrei<\/em>, <em>sapere &rarr; saprei<\/em>, <em>vedere &rarr; vedrei<\/em>, <em>venire &rarr; verrei<\/em>, <em>bere &rarr; berrei<\/em>, <em>rimanere &rarr; rimarrei<\/em>, <em>tenere &rarr; terrei<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-past-26755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"past\">How to form the <em>condizionale passato<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The past conditional is a compound tense: conditional of the auxiliary (<em>avere<\/em> or <em>essere<\/em>) + past participle. Same auxiliary rules as the <em>passato prossimo<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Avrei parlato<\/em> = I would have spoken.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Sarei andato \/ andata<\/em> = I would have gone.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Sarei partito \/ partita<\/em> = I would have left.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Avremmo fatto<\/em> = We would have done.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Agreement on the past participle follows the usual rules: with <em>essere<\/em>, the participle agrees with the subject; with <em>avere<\/em>, only with a direct object pronoun preceding the verb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-polite-26755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"polite\">Use 1: the polite request (<em>vorrei, potrebbe, saprebbe<\/em>)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The single most common use of the conditional in spoken Italian is softening a request. <em>Voglio un caff&egrave;<\/em> is grammatical but bossy: it sounds like a command. <em>Vorrei un caff&egrave;<\/em> is the standard polite form every barista hears a hundred times a day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Vorrei un cappuccino al banco, per favore.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Mi presteresti cinquanta euro fino a venerd&igrave;?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Potrebbe aprire la finestra, per cortesia?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Saprebbe dirmi dov&#8217;&egrave; la stazione?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In this register the conditional is doing what English does with &#8220;could&#8221;, &#8220;would&#8221; or &#8220;might&#8221;. Switching to the indicative (<em>vuoi<\/em>, <em>mi presti<\/em>, <em>pu&ograve; aprire<\/em>) is grammatical but reads as curt or casual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-opinion-26755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"opinion\">Use 2: the opinion softener (<em>direi, sarebbe meglio<\/em>)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Italians dislike sounding blunt. When they want to share an opinion without nailing it to the wall, they use the conditional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Direi che il progetto non &egrave; ancora pronto.<\/em> (I would say the project is not ready yet.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Sarebbe meglio posticipare la riunione.<\/em> (It would be better to postpone the meeting.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Preferirei un ristorante meno caro.<\/em> (I would prefer a cheaper restaurant.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This register is everywhere in workplace conversation. Learn to hear it, or you will read disagreements as agreements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-hearsay-26755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"hearsay\">Use 3: the hearsay conditional (the journalism tense)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Italian journalism uses the conditional to report information the reporter cannot yet confirm. This has no exact English equivalent; English usually handles it with &#8220;reportedly&#8221; or &#8220;allegedly&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Il sindaco <strong>avrebbe firmato<\/strong> il contratto ieri sera.<\/em> (The mayor reportedly signed the contract last night.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Secondo le prime indiscrezioni, la decisione <strong>sarebbe<\/strong> gi&agrave; stata presa.<\/em> (According to early reports, the decision has reportedly already been taken.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>L&#8217;attaccante <strong>sarebbe<\/strong> pronto a firmare con la Juventus.<\/em> (The striker is said to be ready to sign with Juventus.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The tense signals the author is not yet committed to the claim. You will see this in any Italian newspaper every morning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-obs1-26755\">\n\n<p>&#x1F50D; <strong>Reader&#8217;s trick.<\/strong> <em>When you open an Italian newspaper and see a string of conditionals, the article is reporting unconfirmed information. When the verbs shift to the indicative, the paper is standing behind the claim. The tense tells you the editor&#8217;s confidence level.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-counterfactual-26755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"counterfactual\">Use 4: the counterfactual wish (<em>se avessi, andrei<\/em>)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you want to talk about something that is not happening but could, Italian pairs a <em>congiuntivo imperfetto<\/em> in the <em>se<\/em>-clause with a <em>condizionale presente<\/em> in the main clause. This is the second type of <em>periodo ipotetico<\/em> and it is the home of most classroom drills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Se vincessi alla lotteria, mi trasferirei a Napoli.<\/em> (If I won the lottery, I would move to Naples.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Se avessi pi&ugrave; tempo, imparerei il giapponese.<\/em> (If I had more time, I would learn Japanese.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Se fosse pi&ugrave; vicino, verrei a piedi.<\/em> (If it were closer, I would come on foot.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For a regret about something that did not happen, both verbs shift one tense back: <em>congiuntivo trapassato<\/em> + <em>condizionale passato<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Se avessi studiato di pi&ugrave;, sarei passato all&#8217;esame.<\/em> (If I had studied more, I would have passed the exam.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Se non avesse piovuto, saremmo andati al mare.<\/em> (If it had not rained, we would have gone to the beach.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Never use <em>se<\/em> + condizionale. <em>*Se avrei tempo<\/em> and <em>*Se sarei ricco<\/em> are the most common English-speaker mistakes in the entire Italian grammar. The <em>se<\/em>-clause takes the subjunctive; the main clause takes the conditional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-futurepast-26755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"futurepast\">Use 5: future-in-the-past (the trap)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is the rule that fools almost every English and Spanish speaker. When you report in a past tense what someone said about a later moment, English and Spanish use a present conditional: <em>he said he would arrive late<\/em>, <em>dijo que llegar&iacute;a tarde<\/em>. Italian instead uses the <em>condizionale passato<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Disse che <strong>sarebbe arrivato<\/strong> in ritardo.<\/em> (He said he would arrive late.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Pensavo che <strong>sarebbe piovuto<\/strong>.<\/em> (I thought it would rain.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Ha promesso che <strong>sarebbe tornato<\/strong> entro le otto.<\/em> (He promised he would be back by eight.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Mi aveva detto che <strong>avrebbe chiamato<\/strong>.<\/em> (He had told me he would call.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The logic: once the reporting verb is in the past, the later action is seen from a past vantage point, so Italian reaches for the past conditional. Using the present conditional (<em>*Disse che arriverebbe<\/em>) is ungrammatical, not just informal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-obs2-26755\">\n\n<p>&#x1F50D; <strong>One-sentence rule.<\/strong> <em>If the reporting verb is in the past and the reported action happens later, Italian uses the past conditional. No exceptions. This single pattern accounts for half the <em>condizionale passato<\/em> you hear in spoken Italian.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-vs-26755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"vs\">Condizionale vs congiuntivo: sorting the confusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Students often collapse the two moods because both handle non-factual content. A quick separation helps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>congiuntivo<\/strong> lives in subordinate clauses introduced by <em>che<\/em>, <em>se<\/em>, <em>bench&eacute;<\/em>, <em>affinch&eacute;<\/em>, and friends. It marks the clause as opinion, doubt, wish, or condition. <em>Penso che Marco <strong>sia<\/strong> stanco.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li>The <strong>condizionale<\/strong> lives mostly in main clauses. It marks the action as hypothetical, polite, or reported as unconfirmed. <em>Marco <strong>sarebbe<\/strong> stanco, secondo sua madre.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li>The two meet in the <em>periodo ipotetico<\/em>: <em>Se Marco <strong>fosse<\/strong> stanco (congiuntivo), <strong>dormirebbe<\/strong> (condizionale) di pi&ugrave;.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If the verb is in a <em>che<\/em>-clause and expresses someone&#8217;s view, reach for the subjunctive. If the verb is in the main clause and reports a hypothetical or polite version of reality, reach for the Italian conditional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-dialog-26755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"dialog\">Dialog: at the notary&#8217;s office, Monday morning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-26755\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#x1F468;&#x1F3FB;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC; <em>Notaio:<\/em> Buongiorno. <strong>Vorrei<\/strong> confermare l&#8217;appuntamento delle undici.<br><em>(I would like to confirm the eleven o&#8217;clock appointment.)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li>&#x1F469;&#x1F3FC; <em>Cliente:<\/em> Certo. Mio marito mi aveva detto che <strong>sarebbe arrivato<\/strong> da Roma stamattina.<br><em>(Of course. My husband had told me he would arrive from Rome this morning.)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li>&#x1F468;&#x1F3FB;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC; <em>Notaio:<\/em> Ho visto il giornale: il contratto <strong>sarebbe stato<\/strong> gi&agrave; firmato da controparte.<br><em>(I saw the paper: the contract has reportedly already been signed by the other party.)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li>&#x1F469;&#x1F3FC; <em>Cliente:<\/em> Se lo avessi saputo ieri, <strong>sarei venuta<\/strong> preparata.<br><em>(If I had known yesterday, I would have come prepared.)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li>&#x1F468;&#x1F3FB;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC; <em>Notaio:<\/em> <strong>Potrebbe<\/strong> firmare qui? <strong>Sarebbe<\/strong> meglio chiudere prima di mezzogiorno.<br><em>(Could you sign here? It would be better to close before noon.)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li>&#x1F469;&#x1F3FC; <em>Cliente:<\/em> <strong>Direi<\/strong> di s&igrave;. <strong>Preferirei<\/strong> finire in fretta.<br><em>(I would say yes. I would prefer to finish quickly.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-mistakes-26755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"mistakes\">Common mistakes English speakers make with the Italian conditional<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Se<\/em> + conditional.<\/strong> &#x274C; <em>*Se avrei tempo<\/em>. &#x2705; <em>Se avessi tempo, andrei<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Present instead of past conditional for future-in-the-past.<\/strong> &#x274C; <em>*Disse che verrebbe<\/em>. &#x2705; <em>Disse che sarebbe venuto<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Reading hearsay conditionals as regular conditionals.<\/strong> When a newspaper says <em>Il ministro avrebbe dichiarato<\/em>, it does not mean the minister would have declared. It means reportedly declared.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Confusing <em>vorrei<\/em> with <em>voglio<\/em>.<\/strong> Both translate as want. <em>Voglio<\/em> is an assertion; <em>vorrei<\/em> is a request. At the bar, always <em>vorrei<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Dropping the auxiliary agreement.<\/strong> &#x274C; <em>*Lei sarebbe arrivato<\/em>. &#x2705; <em>Lei sarebbe arrivata<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Using the indicative to soften opinions.<\/strong> <em>Il progetto non va bene<\/em> sounds blunt; <em>Il progetto non andrebbe bene<\/em> sounds professional.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For the <em>se<\/em>-clause companion to this article, see our guide on <a href=\"\/eng\/italian-if-clauses\/\">Italian if-clauses<\/a>. For the broader subjunctive system, <a href=\"\/eng\/italian-subjunctive-tenses\/\">Italian subjunctive<\/a>. For the other high-frequency past tense, <a href=\"\/eng\/italian-passato-remoto\/\">Italian passato remoto<\/a>. For the canonical Italian reference, the Treccani entry on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/enciclopedia\/condizionale_%28La-grammatica-italiana%29\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">condizionale<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-spick-26755\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h3-spick-26755 gb-headline-text\">&#x1F4CC; Cheat sheet: the ten lines worth memorising<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>Two tenses only: presente (<em>andrei<\/em>) and passato (<em>sarei andato<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Conditional stem = future stem. Endings: -ei, -esti, -ebbe, -emmo, -este, -ebbero.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Polite order at the bar: <em>vorrei<\/em>, never <em>voglio<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Softened opinion: <em>direi, preferirei, sarebbe meglio<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Hearsay in press: <em>Il ministro avrebbe detto&#8230;<\/em> means reportedly said.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Counterfactual present: <em>Se avessi tempo, andrei<\/em>. Congiuntivo imperfetto + condizionale presente.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Counterfactual past: <em>Se avessi studiato, sarei passato<\/em>. Congiuntivo trapassato + condizionale passato.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Future-in-the-past always takes the past conditional: <em>Disse che sarebbe arrivato<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><em>Se<\/em> + condizionale is the top English-speaker error. Never write it.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>With <em>essere<\/em>, the past participle agrees: <em>sarebbe arrivata<\/em>, not <em>arrivato<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #dddddd;border-radius:8px;padding:20px 25px;margin:20px 0;\">\n<p>&#x1F3AF; <strong>Mini-challenge: translate into Italian.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>I would like a coffee, please.<\/li>\n<li>Could you close the window?<\/li>\n<li>He said he would call me later.<\/li>\n<li>If I had more money, I would buy that house.<\/li>\n<li>The mayor reportedly signed the document yesterday.<\/li>\n<li>If she had left earlier, she would have caught the train.<\/li>\n<li>I would say the meeting went well.<\/li>\n<li>They had promised they would send the contract by Friday.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<details><summary><strong>Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. <em>Vorrei un caff&egrave;, per favore.<\/em><br>2. <em>Potresti \/ Potrebbe chiudere la finestra?<\/em><br>3. <em>Ha detto che mi avrebbe chiamato pi&ugrave; tardi.<\/em><br>4. <em>Se avessi pi&ugrave; soldi, comprerei quella casa.<\/em><br>5. <em>Il sindaco avrebbe firmato il documento ieri.<\/em><br>6. <em>Se fosse partita prima, avrebbe preso il treno.<\/em><br>7. <em>Direi che la riunione &egrave; andata bene.<\/em><br>8. <em>Avevano promesso che avrebbero mandato il contratto entro venerd&igrave;.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p26755-qc-wrap\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-p26755-qc-grid\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-p26755-qc-left\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p26755-qc-left\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-p26755-qc-title gb-headline-text\">Quattro<br>Chiacchiere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#597e4d\"><strong>Conversazione italiana su Zoom<\/strong><br>Livello B2 to C1<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4-chiacchiere-donne.webp\" alt=\"Quattro Chiacchiere Italian course on Zoom\" class=\"wp-image-50464\" style=\"width:200px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4-chiacchiere-donne.webp 300w, https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4-chiacchiere-donne-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-p26755-qc-right\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p26755-qc-right\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Vuoi finalmente <em>parlare<\/em> italiano?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Quattro Chiacchiere &egrave; il nostro corso di conversazione in piccolo gruppo su Zoom. Lezioni tematiche, insegnante madrelingua, tanto spazio per parlare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>100% italiano, insegnante madrelingua<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Massimo 4 studenti per classe<\/li>\n\n\n<li>4 nuove lezioni al mese (lettura, vocabolario, grammatica, ascolto)<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Unisciti o lascia quando vuoi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p26755-qc-btn-wrap\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-p26755-qc-btn gb-button-text\" href=\"\/eng\/quattro-chiacchiere-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Scopri di pi&ugrave;<\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-exercise-26755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"exercise\">Exercise: Italian conditional<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-quiz-box-26755\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_138\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 1 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">LOADING QUIZ&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                \n    <div class=\"dante-quiz-login-box\">\n        <h2 class=\"dante-quiz-login-badge has-text-align-center\">Free Italian Quiz<\/h2>\n        <br>\n        <h3 class=\"dante-quiz-login-title has-text-align-center\">\"Italian Conditional (Condizionale): Forms, Uses, Future-in-the-Past\"<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\n            Sign up for free to try this quiz and get early access to new Italian lessons before anyone else.\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-quiz-social-buttons\">\n                <div class=\"dante-login-form\">\n        <div class=\"dante-social-btns\">\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=google&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F26755\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#4285f4\" d=\"M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92c-.26 1.37-1.04 2.53-2.21 3.31v2.77h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#34a853\" d=\"M12 23c2.97 0 5.46-.98 7.28-2.66l-3.57-2.77c-.98.66-2.23 1.06-3.71 1.06-2.86 0-5.29-1.93-6.16-4.53H2.18v2.84C3.99 20.53 7.7 23 12 23z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#fbbc05\" d=\"M5.84 14.09c-.22-.66-.35-1.36-.35-2.09s.13-1.43.35-2.09V7.07H2.18C1.43 8.55 1 10.22 1 12s.43 3.45 1.18 4.93l2.85-2.22.81-.62z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#ea4335\" d=\"M12 5.38c1.62 0 3.06.56 4.21 1.64l3.15-3.15C17.45 2.09 14.97 1 12 1 7.7 1 3.99 3.47 2.18 7.07l3.66 2.84c.87-2.6 3.3-4.53 6.16-4.53z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Google            <\/a>\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=facebook&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F26755\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#1877f2\" d=\"M24 12.073c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12s-12 5.373-12 12c0 5.99 4.388 10.954 10.125 11.854v-8.385H7.078v-3.47h3.047V9.43c0-3.007 1.792-4.669 4.533-4.669 1.312 0 2.686.235 2.686.235v2.953H15.83c-1.491 0-1.956.925-1.956 1.874v2.25h3.328l-.532 3.47h-2.796v8.385C19.612 23.027 24 18.062 24 12.073z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Facebook            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-divider\"><span>or<\/span><\/div>\n        \n        <form class=\"dante-auth-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nonce\" value=\"51652518d5\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect\" value=\"\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26755\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"show_register\" value=\"true\">\n            \n            <!-- HONEYPOT FIELD - Anti-Bot Protection -->\n            <div style=\"position: absolute; 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[\/process_step] [\/process_steps]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>[contact-form-7 id=&#8221;15171&#8243; title=&#8221;trial due colonne&#8221;]<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                    <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" name=\"reShowQuestion\"\n                           value=\"View questions\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>1<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h1 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Idioms introduced<\/h1>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">by the preposition IN<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Write the correct one at the right place.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"483\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <ul>\r\n \t<li>Tua nonna ha novant'anni ma \u00e8 davvero <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(in gamba)<\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>E' talmente ubriaco che non \u00e8 <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(in grado)<\/span><\/span> di guidare.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Questi posti sono riservati alle donne <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"21\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(in stato interessante)<\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Da quando ha smesso di lavorare, si trova <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"16\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(in cattive acque)<\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Non parla bene l'inglese ma <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"11\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(in compenso)<\/span><\/span> sa usare benissimo il computer.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(In barba)<\/span><\/span> all'inquinamento, tutti usano sempre l'automobile.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>E' <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"9\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(in arrivo)<\/span><\/span> la nuova cucina. Sar\u00e0 pronta la prossima settimana.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>La mia squadra di calcio ha cominciato il nuovo campionato <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"10\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(in sordina)<\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I vincitori delle olimpiadi sono stati accolti <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"14\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(in pompa magna)<\/span><\/span> dal Presidente.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Quante volte al mese fai esercizio fisico\u00a0 <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(in media)<\/span><\/span>?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Controlla le risposte giuste e finisci il quiz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Controlla le risposte giuste e finisci il quiz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_138',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 138,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 10,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0],\n                    bo: 7552,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: [10],\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"483\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":483,\"catId\":0,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"in gamba\"],[\"in grado\"],[\"in stato interessante\"],[\"in cattive acque\"],[\"in compenso\"],[\"in barba\"],[\"in arrivo\"],[\"in sordina\"],[\"in pompa magna\"],[\"in media\"]]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Want to wire the <em>condizionale<\/em> into real speech? Join our <a href=\"\/eng\/quattro-chiacchiere-intro\/\">Quattro Chiacchiere B2 to C1 conversation group<\/a> to drill polite register and future-in-the-past live, or book a <a href=\"\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=6\">private one-to-one lesson<\/a> focused on your weak spots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-faq-26755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"faq\">FAQ: Italian conditional<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-cd-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">When do I use the past conditional instead of the present conditional?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Past conditional covers two jobs present conditional cannot do. First, regrets about things that did not happen: Se avessi studiato, sarei passato means if I had studied, I would have passed. Second, future-in-the-past: Disse che sarebbe arrivato in ritardo means he said he would arrive late. Any time the reporting verb is in a past tense and the reported action is later, Italian demands the past conditional.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-cd-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why is avrebbe detto used for he would have said and also for reports?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Italian uses the same past conditional form for both meanings. Context and tense of surrounding verbs decide which reading is active. In a hypothetical sentence like Se lo avesse saputo, avrebbe detto la verita, it means he would have said. In a news headline like Il ministro avrebbe detto, it means reportedly said. The tense does not change; the communicative frame does.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-cd-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do I say he said he would come in Italian?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Ha detto che sarebbe venuto, or in a more literary register Disse che sarebbe venuto. Do not use the present conditional (Disse che verrebbe is wrong). English and Spanish pair a past reporting verb with a present conditional; Italian pairs it with the past conditional. This is the single most frequent mistake English speakers make at B2 level.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-cd-4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the difference between vorrei and voglio?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Both translate as I want. Voglio is an assertion, appropriate with friends and family or when stating a decision. Vorrei is the polite conditional, appropriate in shops, restaurants, offices, and any first encounter. Ordering at a bar with voglio un caffe sounds curt; vorrei un caffe is the standard. When in doubt, use vorrei.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-cd-5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I say se avessi tempo, andrei for if I had time I would go?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. That is the second type of periodo ipotetico and it is the correct pattern: congiuntivo imperfetto in the se-clause, condizionale presente in the main clause. Never invert them. Se avrei tempo, andassi is ungrammatical, and Se avrei tempo, andrei is the textbook English-speaker error. Keep the subjunctive after se and the conditional in the main clause.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-cd-6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is the conditional the same as the subjunctive?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No. The subjunctive lives in subordinate clauses introduced by che, se, benche, affinche and similar; it marks the content as opinion, doubt, or condition. The conditional lives in main clauses and marks the action as hypothetical, polite, or reported unconfirmed. They meet in the periodo ipotetico, where the se-clause takes the subjunctive and the main clause takes the conditional.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-cd-7\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why do Italians use the conditional to report news from unverified sources?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Italian journalism has a dedicated use of the conditional for information the reporter cannot confirm. When a paper writes Il sindaco avrebbe firmato, it signals the claim is not yet verified, something English handles with reportedly or allegedly. If the verbs shift to the indicative (ha firmato), the paper is standing behind the claim. Reading the mood tells you the editor&#8217;s confidence level.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Italian conditional (condizionale) does five jobs with one tense family: polite requests, softened opinions, counterfactual wishes, hearsay reporting, and a peculiar job called future-in-the-past where English speakers expect a present conditional but Italian demands the past conditional. Learn the forms, pin down the five uses, and you will stop translating &#8220;I would go&#8221; with &#8230; <a title=\"Italian Conditional (Condizionale): Forms, Uses, Future-in-the-Past\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-conditional\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Italian Conditional (Condizionale): Forms, Uses, Future-in-the-Past\">Read more \u226b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":26832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lingua","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26755"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59483,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26755\/revisions\/59483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}