{"id":2033,"date":"2013-05-21T15:45:54","date_gmt":"2013-05-21T13:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=2033"},"modified":"2026-05-16T08:58:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T23:58:47","slug":"italian-adverbs-complete-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-adverbs-complete-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Adverbs: Formation, Position, Types (B1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>In short.<\/strong> <strong>Italian adverbs<\/strong> tell you how, when, where, how much, or how certain. Most are built by adding -mente to the feminine adjective (<em>lenta<\/em> \u2192 <em>lentamente<\/em>); a smaller set is identical to the masculine adjective (<em>parlare chiaro<\/em>, <em>andare piano<\/em>); a core group is purely lexical (<em>bene<\/em>, <em>male<\/em>, <em>volentieri<\/em>, <em>spesso<\/em>). Unlike adjectives, italian adverbs never agree: they are invariable. The two things English speakers get wrong are position (the adverb hugs the word it modifies) and the <em>bene<\/em> vs <em>buono<\/em> split. This guide is the hub: formation, position, types, with a dialogue and a quiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Master the italian adverbs and your sentences stop sounding translated: the rhythm of &#8220;parla bene&#8221;, &#8220;arriva sempre tardi&#8221;, &#8220;naturalmente&#8221; falls into place. Single-word deep dives branch off this hub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-adv\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-toc-h-adv gb-headline-text\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:24px\">Cosa impareremo oggi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Jump to section<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#what\">What adverbs do, and why position matters<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mente\">Forming adverbs with -mente<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#identical\">Adverbs identical to the adjective<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#lexical\">Lexical adverbs: bene, male, volentieri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#bene-buono\">Bene vs buono: the classic trap<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#place\">Adverbs of place: qui, l\u00e0, su, dentro<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#quantity\">Quantity and interrogative adverbs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#phrasal\">Phrasal adverbs and locuzioni<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#position\">Where Italian adverbs go<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#time-negative\">Time and negative adverbs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mistakes\">Three common mistakes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dialog\">Dialog: at the driving school<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#related\">Related guides<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#quiz\">Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what\">What italian adverbs do, and why position matters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Italian adverbs modify a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a whole sentence. They answer how (<em>come<\/em>), when (<em>quando<\/em>), where (<em>dove<\/em>), how much (<em>quanto<\/em>), or how sure (<em>certamente<\/em>). The defining feature: unlike adjectives, italian adverbs are invariable. They never change for gender or number.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elena guida lentamente nel centro storico di Lucca.<br><em>Elena drives slowly in the old centre of Lucca. (modifies the verb)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u00c8 stata una giornata molto lunga.<br><em>It was a very long day. (molto modifies the adjective lunga)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Naturalmente, la libreria \u00e8 chiusa la domenica.<br><em>Naturally, the bookshop is closed on Sundays. (modifies the whole sentence)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Position is the first thing English speakers must retrain. An adverb that modifies an adjective or another adverb sits <em>immediately before it<\/em>: <em>molto lunga<\/em>, <em>piuttosto assurdo<\/em>, <em>particolarmente bene<\/em>. An adverb modifying a verb usually sits right after it. Get the position wrong and the sentence still parses, but it sounds foreign. We come back to position in its own section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mente\">Forming italian adverbs with -mente<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The productive engine of italian adverbs is the suffix -mente, the rough equivalent of English -ly. Take the feminine singular of the adjective and add -mente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Adjective<\/th><th>Feminine<\/th><th>Adverb<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>lento (slow)<\/td><td>lenta<\/td><td>lentamente<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>serio (serious)<\/td><td>seria<\/td><td>seriamente<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>doloroso (painful)<\/td><td>dolorosa<\/td><td>dolorosamente<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>cortese (polite)<\/td><td>cortese<\/td><td>cortesemente<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>frequente (frequent)<\/td><td>frequente<\/td><td>frequentemente<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One spelling rule covers the exceptions. Adjectives ending in -le or -re preceded by a vowel drop the final -e before -mente: <em>naturale<\/em> \u2192 <em>naturalmente<\/em>, <em>regolare<\/em> \u2192 <em>regolarmente<\/em>, <em>facile<\/em> \u2192 <em>facilmente<\/em>, <em>particolare<\/em> \u2192 <em>particolarmente<\/em>. Adjectives that already end in -e (like <em>cortese<\/em>, <em>frequente<\/em>) keep the -e: <em>cortesemente<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Matteo ha risposto cortesemente alla cliente arrabbiata.<br><em>Matteo replied politely to the angry customer.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Si capiva facilmente quello che diceva.<br><em>You could easily understand what he was saying.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Recentemente ho letto un bel romanzo di Pennacchi.<br><em>Recently I read a good Pennacchi novel.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-focus-mente\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>Two -mente adverbs do not stack.<\/strong> You cannot chain two -mente italian adverbs together. &#8220;He sings very well&#8221; is <em>canta molto bene<\/em>, never &#8220;canta moltamente benemente&#8221;. When you would use two -ly words in English, Italian keeps one as -mente and swaps the other for <em>molto<\/em>, <em>bene<\/em>, or a phrase.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"identical\">Adverbs identical to the adjective<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A frequent group of italian adverbs has the same form as the masculine singular adjective. With certain verbs (especially <em>parlare<\/em>, <em>andare<\/em>, <em>costare<\/em>, <em>pagare<\/em>, <em>lavorare<\/em>) Italian uses the bare adjective form as an adverb, and it does not agree.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Parla chiaro, per favore: non ho capito niente.<br><em>Speak clearly, please: I didn&#8217;t understand anything.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Quel manuale costa troppo caro per uno studente.<br><em>That manual costs too much for a student.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Vai dritto e poi gira a destra dopo la chiesa.<br><em>Go straight and then turn right after the church.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Caterina parla piano quando i clienti dormono in sala.<br><em>Caterina speaks softly when customers are dozing in the room.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Note these stay masculine singular even with a feminine or plural subject: <em>le ragazze vanno piano<\/em> (not &#8220;piane&#8221;). That invariability is the proof they are working as italian adverbs, not adjectives. The most common members: <em>chiaro, caro, piano, forte, dritto\/diritto, sodo, giusto, vicino, lontano<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lexical\">Lexical adverbs: bene, male, volentieri, spesso<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some of the most used italian adverbs are not derived from anything: they are their own words, learned one by one. The frequency set (<em>sempre, spesso, mai, di solito<\/em>) has its own dedicated guide; here is the manner and core group.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Caterina cuce bene ma stira male.<br><em>Caterina sews well but irons badly.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Vengo volentieri alla presentazione di sabato.<br><em>I&#8217;ll gladly come to Saturday&#8217;s presentation.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Pietro lavora sodo, per\u00f2 finisce sempre tardi.<br><em>Pietro works hard, but he always finishes late.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Core lexical italian adverbs to memorise: <em>bene<\/em> (well), <em>male<\/em> (badly), <em>volentieri<\/em> (gladly), <em>insieme<\/em> (together), <em>presto<\/em> (early\/soon), <em>tardi<\/em> (late), <em>subito<\/em> (immediately), <em>quasi<\/em> (almost), <em>ancora<\/em> (still\/again), <em>gi\u00e0<\/em> (already). These do not take -mente and have no adjective behind them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two of these carry a meaning English splits in two. <em>Presto<\/em> covers both &#8220;early&#8221; and &#8220;soon&#8221; (<em>arrivo presto<\/em> = I&#8217;ll arrive early \/ soon, context decides), and <em>ancora<\/em> covers &#8220;still&#8221;, &#8220;yet&#8221;, and &#8220;again&#8221; (<em>vivo ancora qui<\/em> = I still live here; <em>non ancora<\/em> = not yet; <em>ancora una volta<\/em> = once again). Reading the context, not translating word for word, is how these high-frequency italian adverbs stop being slippery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bene-buono\">Bene vs buono: the classic trap<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The single most common error English speakers make with italian adverbs is confusing <em>bene<\/em> and <em>buono<\/em>. <em>Buono<\/em> is an adjective (good); it agrees with a noun. <em>Bene<\/em> is an adverb (well); it is invariable and modifies a verb.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Questo caff\u00e8 \u00e8 buono. \/ Caterina cucina bene.<br><em>This coffee is good. \/ Caterina cooks well.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Una buona idea. \/ Hai risposto bene.<br><em>A good idea. \/ You answered well.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Sto bene, grazie.<br><em>I&#8217;m well, thanks. (not &#8220;sono buono&#8221;)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The test: if the word describes a noun, use <em>buono<\/em> and make it agree (<em>buona, buoni, buone<\/em>). If it describes how an action is done, use <em>bene<\/em> and never change it. <em>Va bene<\/em> (&#8220;OK, all right&#8221;) is fixed; the regional <em>va buono<\/em> is sub-standard. The same logic separates <em>cattivo\/male<\/em> and the comparatives <em>migliore<\/em> (better, adjective) vs <em>meglio<\/em> (better, adverb).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-focus-meglio\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>Meglio and peggio are adverbs.<\/strong> The comparative italian adverbs for <em>bene<\/em> and <em>male<\/em> are irregular: <em>bene \u2192 meglio<\/em>, <em>male \u2192 peggio<\/em>. They modify verbs and never agree: <em>Caterina cuce meglio di me<\/em>, <em>oggi guido peggio di ieri<\/em>. Do not confuse them with the adjective comparatives <em>migliore<\/em> and <em>peggiore<\/em>, which agree with a noun: <em>un risultato migliore<\/em>, <em>le peggiori condizioni<\/em>. Verb \u2192 meglio\/peggio; noun \u2192 migliore\/peggiore.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-1\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task #1.<\/strong> Bene or buono? -mente form?<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pietro parla ___ inglese. (well)<\/li>\n<li>Questo \u00e8 un ___ libro. (good)<\/li>\n<li>Forma l&#8217;avverbio da <em>lento<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Forma l&#8217;avverbio da <em>facile<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Le ragazze vanno ___ in bicicletta. (slowly, identical-to-adjective form)<\/li>\n<li>Sto ___, grazie. (well)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. bene \u00b7 2. buon (buon libro) \u00b7 3. lentamente \u00b7 4. facilmente (drop -e) \u00b7 5. piano \u00b7 6. bene<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"place\">Adverbs of place: qui, l\u00e0, su, gi\u00f9, dentro, fuori<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Place is one of the busiest corners of the italian adverbs. These words answer <em>dove?<\/em> and they are all invariable. The basic pair is <em>qui \/ qua<\/em> (here) versus <em>l\u00ec \/ l\u00e0<\/em> (there), with <em>qui<\/em> and <em>l\u00ec<\/em> a touch more precise than <em>qua<\/em> and <em>l\u00e0<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il libro che cerchi \u00e8 qui, non l\u00e0 sullo scaffale.<br><em>The book you want is here, not there on the shelf.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Vai su in soffitta e porta gi\u00f9 le scatole.<br><em>Go up to the attic and bring the boxes down.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Aspettami fuori, io finisco dentro tra cinque minuti.<br><em>Wait for me outside, I&#8217;ll finish inside in five minutes.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Caterina abita lontano, ma il suo laboratorio \u00e8 vicino.<br><em>Caterina lives far away, but her workshop is nearby.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Core members: <em>qui, qua, l\u00ec, l\u00e0, su, gi\u00f9, dentro, fuori, sopra, sotto, davanti, dietro, vicino, lontano, accanto, intorno, dappertutto, altrove<\/em>. Two of these double as the particle <em>ci<\/em> (there): <em>ci vado domani<\/em> = &#8220;I&#8217;m going there tomorrow&#8221;. When precision is needed, Italian reinforces with <em>qui sopra<\/em>, <em>l\u00e0 dentro<\/em>, <em>l\u00ec fuori<\/em>, stacking two place adverbs (this is allowed, unlike two -mente forms).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quantity\">Quantity and interrogative adverbs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two more sets complete the italian adverbs map. Quantity adverbs grade an action or an adjective: <em>poco, molto, tanto, troppo, abbastanza, parecchio, quasi, appena, pi\u00f9, meno<\/em>. Used as adverbs they are invariable, even though <em>poco\/molto\/tanto\/troppo<\/em> also exist as variable quantifiers before a noun.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pietro lavora troppo e dorme poco.<br><em>Pietro works too much and sleeps little.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Il manuale \u00e8 abbastanza chiaro, ma costa parecchio.<br><em>The manual is fairly clear, but it costs quite a lot.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ho quasi finito; mi manca appena un capitolo.<br><em>I&#8217;ve almost finished; I have barely one chapter left.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Interrogative and exclamative adverbs open questions and exclamations: <em>come?<\/em> (how), <em>quando?<\/em> (when), <em>dove?<\/em> (where), <em>perch\u00e9?<\/em> (why), <em>quanto?<\/em> (how much). <em>Come sei gentile!<\/em>, <em>Quanto costa?<\/em>, <em>Dove vai?<\/em> The same words become relative or conjunctional links in longer sentences (<em>non so quando arriva<\/em>), which is why they sit at the centre of the italian adverbs system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"phrasal\">Phrasal adverbs and locuzioni avverbiali<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many italian adverbs are not single words but fixed phrases: preposition + noun, or set expressions that work as one adverb. They answer &#8220;how?&#8221; and often replace a -mente word.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Matteo \u00e8 arrivato di corsa, in ritardo come sempre.<br><em>Matteo arrived in a rush, late as always. (di corsa = correndo)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;hanno accusata a torto: non aveva fatto niente.<br><em>They accused her wrongly: she had done nothing. (a torto = ingiustamente)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Per caso sai dov&#8217;\u00e8 la biblioteca di Lucca?<br><em>Do you happen to know where the Lucca library is? (per caso = casualmente)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Spiegami tutto con calma, non ho fretta.<br><em>Explain everything to me calmly, I&#8217;m not in a hurry.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Common patterns: <em>in modo + adjective<\/em> (<em>in modo chiaro<\/em> = clearly), <em>in maniera + adjective<\/em>, <em>di + noun<\/em> (<em>di solito<\/em>, <em>di corsa<\/em>, <em>di nuovo<\/em>), <em>a + noun<\/em> (<em>a caso<\/em>, <em>a torto<\/em>, <em>a malapena<\/em>), <em>con + noun<\/em> (<em>con calma<\/em>, <em>con attenzione<\/em>). These count fully as italian adverbs and are everywhere in speech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"position\">Where italian adverbs go in the sentence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Position is where English habits leak in. Three reliable rules cover most cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Modifying an adjective or another adverb: immediately before it.<\/strong> <em>molto lunga<\/em>, <em>piuttosto assurdo<\/em>, <em>troppo poco<\/em>, <em>particolarmente bene<\/em>. Never after.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Modifying a simple-tense verb: right after the verb.<\/strong> <em>Parla bene l&#8217;italiano<\/em>, <em>guida lentamente<\/em>, <em>arriva sempre tardi<\/em>. English often puts it before the verb (&#8220;he always arrives&#8221;); Italian puts it after.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. With a compound tense, short common adverbs go between auxiliary and participle.<\/strong> <em>Ho gi\u00e0 mangiato<\/em>, <em>non ho mai visto<\/em>, <em>\u00e8 sempre stato gentile<\/em>, <em>ho appena finito<\/em>. Longer adverbs go after the participle: <em>ha risposto cortesemente<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Non sono mai stato a Trieste in inverno.<br><em>I have never been to Trieste in winter.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Pietro ha gi\u00e0 chiuso la libreria stasera.<br><em>Pietro has already closed the bookshop tonight.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ha studiato molto attentamente ogni pagina.<br><em>He studied every page very attentively.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"time-negative\">Time and negative adverbs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two families of italian adverbs deserve a focused note because their position is fixed and high-frequency.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Time: <em>ora, adesso, ormai, gi\u00e0, ancora, presto, tardi, sempre, mai, spesso, fa<\/em>. <em>Il treno per Modena arriva sempre in orario.<\/em><br><em>The Modena train always arrives on time.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Negative: <em>non, mai, neanche, nemmeno, neppure, affatto, mica, per niente<\/em>. <em>Non viene mai nessuno a quest&#8217;ora.<\/em><br><em>Nobody ever comes at this hour.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The negative italian adverbs work in the double-negation system: <em>non<\/em> before the verb plus the negative adverb after (<em>non ho mai visto<\/em>, <em>non mi piace affatto<\/em>). Colloquial <em>mica<\/em> (&#8220;not at all&#8221;) and <em>manco<\/em> (&#8220;not even&#8221;) belong to spoken register; the Accademia della Crusca documents them as informal. <em>Gi\u00e0<\/em>, <em>mai<\/em>, <em>ancora<\/em>, <em>sempre<\/em> slip between auxiliary and participle in compound tenses, as we saw in the position rules.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-2\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-task #2.<\/strong> Put the adverb in the right place.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ho visto questo film. (mai, compound tense, negative)<\/li>\n<li>Pietro arriva tardi. (sempre)<\/li>\n<li>\u00c8 una giornata lunga. (molto)<\/li>\n<li>Ho finito il lavoro. (gi\u00e0)<\/li>\n<li>Caterina lavora bene. (particolarmente)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. Non ho mai visto questo film \u00b7 2. Pietro arriva sempre tardi \u00b7 3. \u00c8 una giornata molto lunga \u00b7 4. Ho gi\u00e0 finito il lavoro \u00b7 5. Caterina lavora particolarmente bene<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet: italian adverbs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One table, the whole italian adverbs system. Keep it open while you build your next sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Type<\/th><th>Rule<\/th><th>Example<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>-mente<\/td><td>feminine adjective + -mente<\/td><td>lenta \u2192 lentamente<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>-le \/ -re + -mente<\/td><td>drop final -e<\/td><td>facile \u2192 facilmente<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>identical to adjective<\/td><td>masc. sing., invariable<\/td><td>parla chiaro, va piano<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>lexical<\/td><td>own word, no -mente<\/td><td>bene, male, volentieri<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>bene vs buono<\/td><td>adverb vs adjective<\/td><td>cucina bene \/ \u00e8 buono<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>phrasal<\/td><td>prep + noun<\/td><td>di corsa, con calma, a torto<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>two -mente<\/td><td>cannot stack<\/td><td>canta molto bene<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>position vs adj\/adv<\/td><td>immediately before<\/td><td>molto lunga<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>position vs verb<\/td><td>after simple verb<\/td><td>parla bene<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>compound tense<\/td><td>gi\u00e0\/mai\/sempre between aux + participle<\/td><td>ho gi\u00e0 mangiato<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mistakes\">Three common mistakes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three slips with italian adverbs flag a B1 sentence as written by a learner. They are the errors a native ear catches first, and fixing them is fast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 1.<\/strong> Using <em>buono<\/em> for &#8220;well&#8221;. Wrong: <em>Caterina cucina buono<\/em>. Correct: <em>Caterina cucina bene<\/em>. An action takes the adverb <em>bene<\/em>, not the adjective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 2.<\/strong> Agreeing the identical-form adverb. Wrong: <em>le ragazze vanno piane<\/em>. Correct: <em>le ragazze vanno piano<\/em>. As an adverb the form is frozen masculine singular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mistake 3.<\/strong> English adverb position. Wrong: <em>sempre arriva tardi<\/em>. Correct: <em>arriva sempre tardi<\/em>. The adverb follows the simple verb; in compound tenses it slots between auxiliary and participle (<em>\u00e8 sempre arrivato tardi<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dialog\">Dialog: at the driving school<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Matteo, a driving instructor in Modena, takes Elena out for a lesson. Manner adverbs are the heart of every instruction. Count the italian adverbs: -mente, identical-to-adjective, lexical, phrasal.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-adv\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Matteo:<\/strong> Allora, parti piano e tieni le mani saldamente sul volante.<br><em>So, start slowly and keep your hands firmly on the wheel.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Elena:<\/strong> Vado bene cos\u00ec? Mi sembra di guidare troppo lentamente.<br><em>Am I doing well like this? I feel I&#8217;m driving too slowly.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Matteo:<\/strong> Vai benissimo. Meglio piano adesso che veloce e male dopo. Ora gira dolcemente a destra.<br><em>You&#8217;re doing great. Better slow now than fast and badly later. Now turn gently to the right.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Elena:<\/strong> Ho frenato bruscamente, scusa. Non l&#8217;ho fatto apposta.<br><em>I braked abruptly, sorry. I didn&#8217;t do it on purpose.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Matteo:<\/strong> Tranquilla, succede spesso all&#8217;inizio. Frena gradualmente, con calma, e guarda sempre lo specchietto.<br><em>Relax, it happens often at the beginning. Brake gradually, calmly, and always check the mirror.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Elena:<\/strong> Adesso mi sento decisamente pi\u00f9 sicura. Non avevo mai guidato in centro.<br><em>Now I feel decidedly more confident. I had never driven downtown.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Matteo:<\/strong> Hai imparato velocemente. La prossima volta proviamo a parcheggiare, che \u00e8 la parte pi\u00f9 difficile.<br><em>You learned fast. Next time we&#8217;ll try parking, which is the hardest part.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Count them: <em>piano, saldamente, bene, lentamente, benissimo, meglio, male, dolcemente, bruscamente, apposta, spesso, gradualmente, con calma, sempre, decisamente, mai, velocemente<\/em>. Every type of the italian adverbs in one short lesson: -mente, identical-to-adjective, lexical, comparative, phrasal.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-3\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Mini-challenge.<\/strong> Describe a skill you are learning in five sentences using the italian adverbs: one -mente adverb, one identical-to-adjective (piano\/forte\/chiaro), one lexical (bene\/male\/volentieri), one phrasal (con calma\/di corsa), one time adverb in a compound tense (gi\u00e0\/mai). Read it out loud once.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quiz\">Test your understanding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The quiz below drills the italian adverbs: -mente formation, bene vs buono, identical forms, position, time and negative adverbs. 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             <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"250\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Cloze: adverb formation and position<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"251\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Verifica: spot the correct adverb sentence<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 0 to 40%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #e9d5ee, #7b2d8b); width:20%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Let&#8217;s strengthen the foundations on this topic.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>10-Lesson Package<\/strong> gives you ten focused 55-minute sessions with a native teacher, at your own pace.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">10-Lesson Package<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"10-Lesson Package\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=8\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#7b2d8b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Get the 10-Lesson Package &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Coraggio: un passo alla volta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 41 to 65%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #fde2e2, #ab2227); width:53%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Solid base. Let&#8217;s build on it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>weekly 1:1 lesson<\/strong> gives you the rhythm and the personalised feedback to turn what you know into what you say automatically.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Weekly 1:1<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Weekly 1:1\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=4\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#ab2227; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Book a Weekly 1:1 lesson &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Avanti tutta!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 66 to 85%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #faecc4, #b8860b); width:75%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Great work. You&#8217;re ready for the group.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> In the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> you&#8217;ll move from solid grammar to live conversation.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#b8860b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Ci vediamo in classe!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 86 to 100%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #cce5d5, #2d6a4f); width:93%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Bravissimo! You nailed it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> Step into the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> to turn accurate Italian into fluent Italian.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#2d6a4f; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">A presto su Zoom!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Choose the right adverb form.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>Four areas: -mente formation, identical-to-adjective invariability, position with simple and compound tenses, bene vs buono.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Setting.<\/strong> Quattro amici raccontano la loro settimana in Romagna: Giuditta fotografa il mercato di Faenza, Corrado cura il suo vivaio a Imola, Melania prepara uno spettacolo a Brisighella e Severo restaura orologi a Ravenna.<\/p>\n<p><em>Setting (EN). Four friends share their week in Romagna: Giuditta photographs the Faenza market, Corrado tends his nursery in Imola, Melania rehearses a show in Brisighella, and Severo restores watches in Ravenna.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>If your keyboard has no Italian accents, type an apostrophe after the vowel (e.g. <code>gia'<\/code> for <code>gi\u00e0<\/code>, <code>e'<\/code> for <code>\u00e8<\/code>).<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">Example: Pietro lavora (sodamente, sodi, <strong><u>sodo<\/u><\/strong>) tutto il giorno.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6760\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <hr\/><ul><li>Severo restaura gli orologi antichi (facilmente, facilemente, facilmento) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"10\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(facilmente)<\/span><\/span> anche dopo cinquant'anni di mestiere.<br><em>Severo restores antique watches easily even after fifty years in the trade.<\/em><\/li><li>Melania insegna danza contemporanea (bene, buona, buonamente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"4\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(bene)<\/span><\/span> alle ragazze di Brisighella.<br><em>Melania teaches contemporary dance well to the girls in Brisighella.<\/em><\/li><li>Le ballerine di Melania camminano (piane, piano, pianamente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(piano)<\/span><\/span> per non disturbare la prova in sala.<br><em>Melania's dancers walk softly so as not to disturb the rehearsal in the studio.<\/em><\/li><li>Corrado ha (gi\u00e0 sempre, sempre, gi\u00e0) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sempre)<\/span><\/span> curato le sue orchidee con pazienza certosina.<br><em>Corrado has always tended his orchids with monk-like patience.<\/em><\/li><li>Giuditta fotografa il mercato di Faenza (regolaremente, regolaremento, regolarmente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"12\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(regolarmente)<\/span><\/span> ogni sabato all'alba.<br><em>Giuditta photographs the Faenza market regularly every Saturday at dawn.<\/em><\/li><li>Quel mosaicista di Ravenna ha fatto un (bene, bel, buon) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"4\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(buon)<\/span><\/span> lavoro sul pavimento della basilica.<br><em>That mosaicist from Ravenna did a good job on the basilica floor.<\/em><\/li><li>Severo non ha (mai, sempre mai, mai mai) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(mai)<\/span><\/span> sbagliato un calibro in tutta la carriera.<br><em>Severo has never made a mistake on a calibre in his whole career.<\/em><\/li><li>Gli studenti del corso di Melania non devono parlare (forti, forte, fortemente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(forte)<\/span><\/span> durante l'esercizio al sbarra.<br><em>The students in Melania's class must not speak loudly during the barre exercise.<\/em><\/li><li>Corrado annaffia le sue piante (frequentamente, frequentmente, frequentemente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"14\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(frequentemente)<\/span><\/span> durante l'estate romagnola.<br><em>Corrado waters his plants frequently during the Romagna summer.<\/em><\/li><li>Giuditta ha (gi\u00e0 finito, finito gi\u00e0, gi\u00e0) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"11\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(gi\u00e0 finito, gia' finito)<\/span><\/span> il libro fotografico sui borghi di collina.<br><em>Giuditta has already finished the photo book on the hilltop villages.<\/em><\/li><li>Severo dice che oggi vede (pi\u00f9 bene, migliore, meglio) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(meglio)<\/span><\/span> di dieci anni fa, grazie ai nuovi occhiali.<br><em>Severo says that today he sees better than ten years ago, thanks to his new glasses.<\/em><\/li><li>Il maestro di tango ha parlato (chiaramente, chiaro, chiaramento) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(chiaro)<\/span><\/span> ai ballerini prima del saggio.<br><em>The tango master spoke plainly to the dancers before the recital.<\/em><\/li><\/ul><hr\/>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>12 out of 12. The adverb system is yours.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Review the four pillars of the italian adverbs system:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin:0 0 0 18px; padding:0;\">\n<li><strong>-mente.<\/strong> Take the feminine adjective; drop the final <em>-e<\/em> if the adjective ends in <em>-le<\/em> or <em>-re<\/em> after a vowel: <em>facile &rarr; facilmente<\/em>, <em>regolare &rarr; regolarmente<\/em>. Keep <em>-e<\/em> when the adjective already ends in it: <em>frequente &rarr; frequentemente<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Identical-to-adjective.<\/strong> With verbs like <em>parlare, andare, costare, lavorare<\/em> the bare masculine singular form is the adverb and is invariable: <em>le ballerine vanno piano<\/em> (not <em>piane<\/em>), <em>parla chiaro<\/em>, <em>parla forte<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Position.<\/strong> Simple verb &rarr; adverb right after (<em>arriva sempre tardi<\/em>). Compound tense &rarr; short adverbs (<em>gi\u00e0, mai, sempre, ancora, appena<\/em>) slot between auxiliary and participle (<em>ho gi\u00e0 finito<\/em>, <em>non ho mai sbagliato<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bene vs buono.<\/strong> <em>Bene<\/em> is the invariable adverb (action: <em>cucina bene<\/em>); <em>buono<\/em> is the adjective and agrees with the noun (<em>un buon lavoro<\/em>). Comparative of <em>bene<\/em> is <em>meglio<\/em> (adverb), never <em>migliore<\/em> (which is the adjective).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><strong>Glossary.<\/strong> restaurare = to restore &middot; calibro = caliper &middot; vivaio = plant nursery &middot; sbarra = ballet barre &middot; consorzio = trade consortium &middot; mosaicista = mosaic artist.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p><strong>Quick rules.<\/strong> -mente: feminine adjective + -mente (drop final -e if it ends in -le\/-re). Identical-to-adjective forms (<em>piano, chiaro, forte, dritto<\/em>) are invariable. Short adverbs <em>gi\u00e0, mai, sempre, ancora, appena<\/em> sit between auxiliary and past participle in compound tenses.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Spot the correct sentence.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>Six trios, one correct sentence in each. The two wrong sentences each break a real adverb rule from the lesson.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Setting.<\/strong> Stessi quattro amici romagnoli: Giuditta, Corrado, Melania e Severo. Una sola frase per trio rispetta la regola degli avverbi italiani.<\/p>\n<p><em>Setting (EN). Same four Romagna friends: Giuditta, Corrado, Melania and Severo. Only one sentence per trio respects the rule of italian adverbs.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"6761\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> Giuditta cucina buono la pasta al rag\u00f9 che le ha insegnato la nonna.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> Giuditta cucina buona la pasta al rag\u00f9 che le ha insegnato la nonna.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Giuditta cucina bene la pasta al rag\u00f9 che le ha insegnato la nonna.<hr\/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> Le ballerine di Melania vanno piano sulle punte per non scivolare.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> Le ballerine di Melania vanno piane sulle punte per non scivolare.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"6\"> Le ballerine di Melania vanno pianamente sulle punte per non scivolare.<hr\/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"7\"> Sempre Corrado arriva tardi al mercato dei fiori di Pescia.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"7\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"8\"> Corrado arriva sempre tardi al mercato dei fiori di Pescia.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"8\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"9\"> Corrado sempre arriva tardi al mercato dei fiori di Pescia.<hr\/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"9\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"10\"> Melania balla molto bene anche dopo dieci ore di prove.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"10\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"11\"> Melania balla moltamente benemente anche dopo dieci ore di prove.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"11\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"12\"> Melania balla molto benemente anche dopo dieci ore di prove.<hr\/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"12\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"13\"> Severo gi\u00e0 ha consegnato l'orologio restaurato alla signora.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"13\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"14\"> Severo ha consegnato gi\u00e0 l'orologio restaurato alla signora.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"14\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"15\"> Severo ha gi\u00e0 consegnato l'orologio restaurato alla signora.<hr\/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"15\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"16\"> Giuditta dipinge migliore di tutti i suoi colleghi del corso serale.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"16\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"17\"> Giuditta dipinge meglio di tutti i suoi colleghi del corso serale.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"17\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_249_6761\"\n                                                       value=\"18\"> Giuditta dipinge pi\u00f9 bene di tutti i suoi colleghi del corso serale.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>6 out of 6. Native ear locked in.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Six common adverb mistakes a B1 learner makes, fixed:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin:0 0 0 18px; padding:0;\">\n<li><em>Cucina buono<\/em> &rarr; <strong>cucina bene<\/strong>. An action is modified by the adverb <em>bene<\/em>, not the adjective.<\/li>\n<li><em>Le ballerine vanno piane<\/em> &rarr; <strong>vanno piano<\/strong>. As an adverb the form is frozen masculine singular.<\/li>\n<li><em>Sempre arriva tardi<\/em> &rarr; <strong>arriva sempre tardi<\/strong>. Adverb after the simple-tense verb in Italian; English puts it before.<\/li>\n<li><em>Moltamente benemente<\/em> &rarr; <strong>molto bene<\/strong>. Two -mente adverbs cannot stack; keep one, swap the other with <em>molto<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><em>Gi\u00e0 ha consegnato<\/em> &rarr; <strong>ha gi\u00e0 consegnato<\/strong>. Short adverbs (<em>gi\u00e0, mai, sempre, ancora, appena<\/em>) sit between auxiliary and past participle in compound tenses.<\/li>\n<li><em>Dipinge migliore di tutti<\/em> &rarr; <strong>dipinge meglio<\/strong>. A verb takes the adverb <em>meglio<\/em>; <em>migliore<\/em> is the adjective and modifies a noun.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-top:10px;\"><strong>Glossary.<\/strong> consegnare = to deliver &middot; consorzio = consortium &middot; sulle punte = on pointe (ballet) &middot; rag\u00f9 = meat sauce &middot; corso serale = evening class.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p><strong>Five trip-wires to scan for.<\/strong> (1) Action verb &rarr; <em>bene<\/em>, never <em>buono<\/em>. (2) Identical-form adverbs never agree: <em>vanno piano<\/em>, not <em>piane<\/em>. (3) Simple verb: adverb AFTER. (4) Compound: short adverb BETWEEN aux + participle. (5) Verb &rarr; <em>meglio<\/em>, noun &rarr; <em>migliore<\/em>.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_249',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 249,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 18,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0,41,66,86],\n                    bo: 7560,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: {\"250\":12,\"251\":6},\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"6760\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":6760,\"catId\":250,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"facilmente\"],[\"bene\"],[\"piano\"],[\"sempre\"],[\"regolarmente\"],[\"buon\"],[\"mai\"],[\"forte\"],[\"frequentemente\"],[\"gi\\u00e0 finito\",\"gia' finito\"],[\"meglio\"],[\"chiaro\"]]},\"6761\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":6761,\"catId\":251,\"points\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0],\"correct\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:36px;color:#ab2227;margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:10px;letter-spacing:0.3em;font-family:Georgia,serif\">\u00a7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Six questions about italian adverbs come up in every B1 cohort. The answers below draw on real classroom usage and on the Crusca note <a href=\"https:\/\/accademiadellacrusca.it\/it\/consulenza\/mica-e-manco-due-avverbi-delluso-parlato-e-popolare\/160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mica e manco: due avverbi dell&#8217;uso parlato<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do you form an Italian adverb?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The productive rule: take the feminine singular of the adjective and add -mente. Lento becomes lentamente, serio becomes seriamente, dolorosa becomes dolorosamente. Adjectives ending in -le or -re after a vowel drop the final -e first: naturale becomes naturalmente, facile becomes facilmente, regolare becomes regolarmente. Adjectives already ending in -e keep it: cortese becomes cortesemente. Not every adverb is built this way: bene, male, volentieri, spesso are lexical, learned as single words.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the difference between bene and buono?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Buono is an adjective (good) and agrees with the noun: una buona idea, un buon caffe, buoni risultati. Bene is an adverb (well), invariable, and modifies a verb: cucina bene, sto bene, hai risposto bene. Test: if it describes a noun use buono; if it describes how an action is done use bene. Va bene is fixed; the regional va buono is sub-standard. The same split separates migliore (better, adjective) and meglio (better, adverb).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why is it parla chiaro and not parla chiaramente?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A group of Italian adverbs has the same form as the masculine singular adjective and stays invariable: parlare chiaro, andare piano, costare caro, lavorare sodo, andare dritto. Chiaramente also exists and is correct, but with these specific verbs the bare form is the idiomatic everyday choice. The proof it is an adverb: it never agrees, so le ragazze vanno piano, never piane.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Where does the adverb go in an Italian sentence?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Three rules. Modifying an adjective or another adverb: immediately before it (molto lunga, particolarmente bene). Modifying a simple-tense verb: right after it (parla bene, arriva sempre tardi). In a compound tense, short common adverbs (gia, mai, sempre, ancora, appena) go between the auxiliary and the participle: ho gia mangiato, non ho mai visto, e sempre stato gentile. Longer adverbs go after the participle: ha risposto cortesemente.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can two -mente adverbs be used together?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No. One -mente adverb cannot modify another -mente adverb. He sings very well is canta molto bene, not canta moltamente benemente. When English stacks two -ly words, Italian keeps one as -mente and replaces the other with molto, bene, troppo, or a phrase. This also keeps the sentence from sounding heavy.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Where do mai and sempre go with the passato prossimo?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Short time and negative adverbs slot between the auxiliary and the past participle: non ho mai visto, ho sempre saputo, ho gia finito, non ho ancora deciso, ho appena mangiato. This is the opposite of English, which usually puts the adverb before the whole verb group. Longer adverbs stay after the participle: ha lavorato instancabilmente.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related\">Related guides<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This hub on the italian adverbs links to focused deep dives, plus an institutional reference on colloquial adverbs.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-adverbs-of-frequency\/\">Italian Adverbs of Frequency<\/a>: sempre, spesso, mai, di solito and their position.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-tricky-adverbs\/\">Italian Tricky Adverbs<\/a>: the ones that change meaning or trip learners up.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-comparatives-and-superlatives\/\">Italian Comparatives and Superlatives<\/a>: meglio\/peggio and the elative -issimamente.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accademiadellacrusca.it\/it\/consulenza\/mica-e-manco-due-avverbi-delluso-parlato-e-popolare\/160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Accademia della Crusca: mica e manco<\/a>: institutional note on two colloquial adverbs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udd0d In short. Italian adverbs tell you how, when, where, how much, or how certain. Most are built by adding -mente to the feminine adjective (lenta \u2192 lentamente); a smaller set is identical to the masculine adjective (parlare chiaro, andare piano); a core group is purely lexical (bene, male, volentieri, spesso). Unlike adjectives, italian adverbs &#8230; <a title=\"Italian Adverbs: Formation, Position, Types (B1)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-adverbs-complete-guide\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Italian Adverbs: Formation, Position, Types (B1)\">Read more \u226b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1865],"tags":[794,1471,1472,1046,1479,1484,83,89,87,85,88,86,1485,1486,1488,1473,1489,1106,1109,1487,1480,1104,84,1476,1096,1483,277,1021,931,888,1478,1105,70,1469,1108,1481,1475,1474,278,289,1482,1098,1097,1468,1113,1103,1477,1470,66,1135,1095],"class_list":["post-2033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-b1","tag-i-need-in-italian","tag-a-destra","tag-a-sinistra","tag-ancora","tag-assai","tag-assolutamente","tag-avverbi","tag-avverbi-di-giudizio","tag-avverbi-di-luogo","tag-avverbi-di-modo","tag-avverbi-di-quantita","tag-avverbi-di-tempo","tag-certamente","tag-davvero","tag-di-certo","tag-di-fianco","tag-di-sicuro","tag-domani","tag-dopo","tag-esattamente","tag-forse","tag-ieri","tag-italian-adverbs","tag-li","tag-lontano","tag-magari","tag-mai","tag-meno","tag-mentre","tag-niente","tag-nulla","tag-oggi","tag-poco","tag-presto","tag-prima","tag-probabilmente","tag-qua","tag-qui","tag-raramente","tag-sempre","tag-sicuramente","tag-sopra","tag-sotto","tag-stamattina","tag-stasera","tag-subito","tag-tanto-abbastanza","tag-tardi","tag-troppo","tag-un-po","tag-vicino","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2033"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60171,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2033\/revisions\/60171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}