{"id":2033,"date":"2013-05-21T15:45:54","date_gmt":"2013-05-21T13:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=2033"},"modified":"2026-04-22T01:17:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T16:17:56","slug":"italian-adverbs-complete-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-adverbs-complete-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Adverbs: The Complete Guide with Examples and Quiz"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>In short:<\/strong> <em>Italian adverbs (<\/em>avverbi<em>) are the invariable words that modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs to specify how, when, where, how much, or how certain an action is. Italian has three big families: adverbs in -mente (formed from the feminine adjective), lexical adverbs that must be memorised (bene, male, meglio), and phrasal adverbs built with prepositions (a poco a poco, di solito, sul serio). Pick the right adverb and the sentence works. Pick the right position in the sentence and it sounds native.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This guide walks through the full system: how Italian adverbs are formed, the six functional categories (manner, time, place, quantity, judgment, interrogative), the lexical exceptions that do not follow the -mente rule, the position of the adverb relative to the verb, and the handful of idiomatic patterns that mark fluent speech (<em>lavorare sodo, andare forte, bocconi, in fretta<\/em>). Level B1. Mini challenge, quiz and FAQ at the end.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are Italian adverbs and why does position matter?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Italian <em>avverbio<\/em>, from the Latin <em>ad verbum<\/em> (next to the verb), is an invariable word that adds meaning to the verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Italian adverbs never change form for gender or number, which makes them mechanically simpler than adjectives but trickier to place in the sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La macchina di Mario \u00e8 <strong>veloce<\/strong>. (adjective, modifies <em>macchina<\/em>)<\/li><li>Mario guida <strong>velocemente<\/strong>. (adverb, modifies the verb <em>guidare<\/em>)<\/li><li>Una macchina <strong>estremamente<\/strong> veloce. (adverb, modifies the adjective <em>veloce<\/em>)<\/li><li>Mario guida <strong>molto<\/strong> velocemente. (adverb, modifies another adverb)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Italian adverbs split into six functional categories: <strong>modo<\/strong> (manner), <strong>tempo<\/strong> (time), <strong>luogo<\/strong> (place), <strong>quantit\u00e0<\/strong> (quantity), <strong>giudizio<\/strong> (judgment, affirmation, doubt, negation) and <strong>interrogativi\/esclamativi<\/strong>. The six categories are the traditional taxonomy. What actually matters when you speak is three things: which adverb you pick, how it is formed, and where it sits in the sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p2033-obs1\">\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd0d <strong>The etymology shortcut.<\/strong> <em>The suffix -mente comes from the Latin feminine noun <\/em>mens<em> (mind, attitude). An expression like <\/em>amare tenera mente<em> originally meant &#8220;to love with a tender attitude of mind&#8221;. Over time the adjective fused with <\/em>mente<em> and the new word came to mark the manner of the action. Because <\/em>mens<em> is feminine, the suffix attaches to the feminine form of the adjective: <\/em>lento \/ lenta \/ lentamente<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How do you form an Italian adverb with -mente?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The most productive rule for Italian adverbs is the <strong>-mente<\/strong> suffix. Start from the feminine singular of the adjective and add <em>-mente<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>cieco \u2192 cieca \u2192 ciecamente<\/strong>. Mio nonno si fida <em>ciecamente<\/em> del telegiornale.<\/li><li><strong>doloroso \u2192 dolorosa \u2192 dolorosamente<\/strong>. Ho dovuto vendere <em>dolorosamente<\/em> la casa in cui sono cresciuta.<\/li><li><strong>serio \u2192 seria \u2192 seriamente<\/strong>. Mia sorella prende <em>seriamente<\/em> i suoi studi di medicina.<\/li><li><strong>ripetuto \u2192 ripetuta \u2192 ripetutamente<\/strong>. Durante la festa ha raccontato <em>ripetutamente<\/em> la stessa barzelletta.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For adjectives ending in <strong>-e<\/strong> (same form for masculine and feminine), just add <em>-mente<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>cortese \u2192 cortesemente<\/strong>. Il cameriere ha risposto <em>cortesemente<\/em> a tutte le nostre domande.<\/li><li><strong>frequente \u2192 frequentemente<\/strong>. Mio figlio mi chiede <em>frequentemente<\/em> quando andiamo in vacanza.<\/li><li><strong>corrente \u2192 correntemente<\/strong>. Mia cugina parla <em>correntemente<\/em> quattro lingue diverse.<\/li><li><strong>amichevole \u2192 amichevolmente<\/strong>. La negoziazione tra i vicini si \u00e8 conclusa <em>amichevolmente<\/em>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The -le and -re exception<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Italian adverbs drop the final <em>-e<\/em> when the adjective ends in <strong>-le<\/strong> or <strong>-re<\/strong> preceded by a vowel. The loss is purely phonetic: <em>amichevolmente<\/em> reads better than <em>*amichevolemente<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>naturale \u2192 natural \u2192 naturalmente<\/strong> (not <em>*naturalemente<\/em>)<\/li><li><strong>particolare \u2192 particolar \u2192 particolarmente<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>regolare \u2192 regolar \u2192 regolarmente<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>crudele \u2192 crudel \u2192 crudelmente<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>incredibile \u2192 incredibil \u2192 incredibilmente<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>stabile \u2192 stabil \u2192 stabilmente<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The drop does not happen when the result would be unpronounceable. <em>Folle<\/em> and <em>molle<\/em> keep the <em>-e<\/em>: <strong>follemente<\/strong>, <strong>mollemente<\/strong>, not <em>*follmente<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adverbs identical to the masculine adjective<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A sub-family of Italian adverbs is identical to the masculine singular adjective. These forms are short, idiomatic and often carry a different nuance than the corresponding <em>-mente<\/em> form.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p2033-contrasts\">\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd0d <strong>The contrast that changes meaning.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>alto \/ altamente<\/strong>. <em>Alto<\/em> = upwards, at height. <em>Altamente<\/em> = to a high degree.<br>\u2014 \u00abMio fratello mira in <em>alto<\/em> nella vita.\u00bb<br>\u2014 \u00ab\u00c8 <em>altamente<\/em> improbabile che piover\u00e0 nel fine settimana.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>chiaro \/ chiaramente<\/strong>. <em>Chiaro<\/em> = straightforwardly, without ambiguity. <em>Chiaramente<\/em> = evidently.<br>\u2014 \u00abMia madre ha parlato <em>chiaro<\/em>: niente videogiochi prima dei compiti.\u00bb<br>\u2014 \u00ab<em>Chiaramente<\/em>, cambiare macchina sarebbe stato molto costoso.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>duro \/ duramente<\/strong>. <em>Duro<\/em> = firmly, with force. <em>Duramente<\/em> = severely, harshly.<br>\u2014 \u00abLavorava <em>duro<\/em>, nonostante fosse stanco morto.\u00bb<br>\u2014 \u00abIl professore lo rimprover\u00f2 <em>duramente<\/em> per avere copiato l&#8217;esame.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>forte \/ fortemente<\/strong>. <em>Forte<\/em> = loudly, with physical force. <em>Fortemente<\/em> = intensely, strongly (abstract).<br>\u2014 \u00abL&#8217;atleta correva <em>forte<\/em> verso il traguardo.\u00bb<br>\u2014 \u00abTi consiglio <em>fortemente<\/em> di fare esercizio fisico.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>giusto \/ giustamente<\/strong>. <em>Giusto<\/em> = exactly, just. <em>Giustamente<\/em> = rightly, with reason.<br>\u2014 \u00ab\u00c8 arrivato <em>giusto<\/em> in tempo per il film.\u00bb<br>\u2014 \u00abHa pensato <em>giustamente<\/em> che fosse necessario mettere la crema solare.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>lontano \/ lontanamente<\/strong>. <em>Lontano<\/em> = at great distance. <em>Lontanamente<\/em> = vaguely.<br>\u2014 \u00abSi \u00e8 trasferita <em>lontano<\/em> da casa per studiare.\u00bb<br>\u2014 \u00abNon mi interessa neppure <em>lontanamente<\/em> quello che pensa la gente.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>proprio \/ propriamente<\/strong>. <em>Proprio<\/em> = really, truly. <em>Propriamente<\/em> = appropriately, accurately.<br>\u2014 \u00ab\u00c8 <em>proprio<\/em> stupido investire tutti i soldi in bitcoin.\u00bb<br>\u2014 \u00abL&#8217;avverbio non \u00e8 stato usato <em>propriamente<\/em> in questo contesto.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Crystallised expressions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A handful of verb-plus-adjective combinations have become fixed adverbial expressions. The adjective behaves as an adverb and never changes form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>parlare chiaro<\/strong> = to speak straight. \u00abMio padre ha parlato <em>chiaro<\/em>: o Davide studia o niente motorino.\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>lavorare sodo<\/strong> = to work hard. \u00abPer riuscire nello sport bisogna allenarsi <em>sodo<\/em> ogni giorno.\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>rischiare grosso<\/strong> = to take a big risk. \u00abChi investe in borsa senza sapere nulla rischia <em>grosso<\/em>.\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>andare forte<\/strong> = to go fast, to do well. \u00abQuest&#8217;anno il Milan sta andando <em>forte<\/em>, \u00e8 primo in classifica.\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lexical adverbs: forms that do not follow the rules<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A small group of Italian adverbs has irregular forms that do not derive mechanically from an adjective. Learn these as vocabulary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Adjective<\/th><th>Adverb<\/th><th>Example<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>buono<\/td><td><strong>bene<\/strong><\/td><td>Il gruppo ha suonato <em>bene<\/em>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>migliore<\/td><td><strong>meglio<\/strong><\/td><td>Dopo la dieta mi sento <em>meglio<\/em>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>cattivo<\/td><td><strong>male<\/strong><\/td><td>Ho dormito <em>male<\/em> stanotte.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>peggiore<\/td><td><strong>peggio<\/strong><\/td><td>La situazione va di male in <em>peggio<\/em>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tardo<\/td><td><strong>tardi<\/strong><\/td><td>Arriv\u00f2 <em>tardi<\/em> al dentista.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Bene<\/em> and <em>male<\/em> produce a fan of intensified forms that end in <em>-o<\/em>: <strong>benissimo, malissimo, benino, maluccio, malaccio<\/strong> and colloquial <strong>benone<\/strong> (very well). They also clip the final vowel before an adjective or participle: <strong>ben fatto, mal fatto<\/strong>. The derived adverb <strong>malamente<\/strong> (from the old adjective <em>malo<\/em>) survives in formal and southern usage with the meaning of &#8220;severely, seriously&#8221;: <em>Era malamente indebitato quando lo conobbi<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other common lexical adverbs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Many frequent Italian adverbs of time, place and quantity have no related adjective. They simply exist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>abbastanza<\/strong> = enough, rather<\/li><li><strong>anche<\/strong> = also, too<\/li><li><strong>assai<\/strong> = very (formal and southern)<\/li><li><strong>forse<\/strong> = maybe<\/li><li><strong>gi\u00e0<\/strong> = already, by now<\/li><li><strong>gi\u00f9<\/strong> = down<\/li><li><strong>mai<\/strong> = never, ever<\/li><li><strong>parecchio<\/strong> = quite a lot<\/li><li><strong>persino \/ perfino<\/strong> = even<\/li><li><strong>piuttosto<\/strong> = rather, instead<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>poi<\/strong> = then, later<\/li><li><strong>presto<\/strong> = soon, early<\/li><li><strong>pure<\/strong> = also, even<\/li><li><strong>quasi<\/strong> = almost<\/li><li><strong>sempre<\/strong> = always, still<\/li><li><strong>su<\/strong> = up<\/li><li><strong>subito<\/strong> = immediately<\/li><li><strong>volentieri<\/strong> = gladly<\/li><li><strong>come<\/strong> = how, like<\/li><li><strong>cos\u00ec<\/strong> = like that, so<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adverbial expressions in -oni<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A small family of Italian adverbs formed with the suffix <strong>-oni<\/strong> describes physical posture or a clumsy way of moving. The suffix attaches to a noun or verb root. These forms were common in older Italian and survive mainly in idiomatic usage today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>tastoni \/ a tentoni<\/strong> (from <em>tastare<\/em>, to touch). \u00abTrov\u00f2 a <em>tentoni<\/em> l&#8217;interruttore nel corridoio buio.\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>bocconi<\/strong> (from <em>bocca<\/em>, mouth) = face down. \u00abDopo la corsa lo trovammo disteso <em>bocconi<\/em>, esausto.\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>carponi<\/strong> = on all fours. \u00abIl bambino attraversava la stanza <em>carponi<\/em>.\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>cavalcioni<\/strong> (or <em>a cavalcioni<\/em>) = straddling, as if on a horse<\/li><li><strong>penzoloni<\/strong> = dangling. \u00abLe gambe gli pendevano <em>penzoloni<\/em> dal ramo.\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Phrasal adverbs: preposition + noun, in modo, in maniera, con<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A huge share of Italian adverbs is built from a preposition plus a noun or adjective. These phrasal forms are native in spoken and written Italian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>a fatica<\/strong> = with difficulty<\/li><li><strong>a mano a mano<\/strong> = gradually<\/li><li><strong>a poco a poco<\/strong> = little by little<\/li><li><strong>all&#8217;incirca<\/strong> = approximately<\/li><li><strong>almeno<\/strong> = at least<\/li><li><strong>apposta<\/strong> = deliberately<\/li><li><strong>a stento<\/strong> = with difficulty<\/li><li><strong>a tutti i costi<\/strong> = at all costs<\/li><li><strong>controvoglia<\/strong> = unwillingly<\/li><li><strong>daccapo<\/strong> = from the beginning<\/li><li><strong>dappertutto<\/strong> = everywhere<\/li><li><strong>davvero<\/strong> = really<\/li><li><strong>di botto<\/strong> = suddenly<\/li><li><strong>di continuo<\/strong> = continuously<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>di nascosto<\/strong> = secretly<\/li><li><strong>di nuovo<\/strong> = again<\/li><li><strong>di rado<\/strong> = rarely<\/li><li><strong>di recente<\/strong> = recently<\/li><li><strong>di sicuro<\/strong> = certainly<\/li><li><strong>di solito<\/strong> = usually<\/li><li><strong>in alto \/ in basso<\/strong> = up \/ down<\/li><li><strong>in breve<\/strong> = briefly<\/li><li><strong>in fretta<\/strong> = in a hurry<\/li><li><strong>oltre modo<\/strong> = excessively<\/li><li><strong>per caso<\/strong> = by chance<\/li><li><strong>sul serio<\/strong> = seriously<\/li><li><strong>su per gi\u00f9<\/strong> = approximately<\/li><li><strong>un po&#8217;<\/strong> = a bit<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Two productive patterns deserve attention: <strong>in modo + masculine adjective<\/strong> and <strong>in maniera + feminine adjective<\/strong> both build the equivalent of a manner adverb. They are handy when the corresponding <em>-mente<\/em> form would feel heavy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00abMi guard\u00f2 <em>in maniera scandalizzata<\/em> dopo la mia proposta.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u00abGli fu risposto <em>in modo gentile<\/em> che doveva rifare il passaporto.\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A third common pattern is <strong>con + noun<\/strong>, which expresses manner through an abstract noun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00abRispose <em>con entusiasmo<\/em> alla proposta di collaborazione.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u00abLesse la lettera <em>con indifferenza<\/em>, senza mostrare emozioni.\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, the fixed expression <strong>alla + feminine adjective<\/strong> is an ellipsis of <em>alla maniera<\/em> and often carries a stylistic or cultural flavour: <em>vestire alla francese<\/em>, <em>pagare alla romana<\/em> (each pays for themselves).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where do Italian adverbs go in the sentence?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Italian adverbs generally sit after the verb, but three patterns cover almost every real sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Position 1: immediately after the verb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The default position for most Italian adverbs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00abMia sorella perde <strong>spesso<\/strong> le chiavi di casa.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u00abDorme <strong>tranquillamente<\/strong> anche quando c&#8217;\u00e8 rumore.\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Position 2: after the object<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some manner adverbs can follow the whole verb phrase when the action itself is the focus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00abSi rivolgono all&#8217;arbitro di calcio <strong>timidamente<\/strong>.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u00abHa risposto alla domanda <strong>serenamente<\/strong>.\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Position 3: between auxiliary and participle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In compound tenses and with modals, many adverbs slip between the auxiliary and the participle. This is the preferred slot for adverbs of quantity and degree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00abHa <strong>molto<\/strong> apprezzato i tuoi commenti.\u00bb \u2713<\/li><li>\u00abApprezza <strong>molto<\/strong> i tuoi commenti.\u00bb \u2713<\/li><li>\u00abApprezza i tuoi commenti molto.\u00bb <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u2717<\/mark><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>When an adverb modifies an adjective or another adverb, it <strong>always precedes<\/strong> the word it modifies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00abUna giornata <strong>estremamente<\/strong> faticosa.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u00abMio fratello parla <strong>molto<\/strong> velocemente quando \u00e8 nervoso.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u00abHa letto <strong>davvero<\/strong> attentamente le istruzioni prima di montare l&#8217;armadio.\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p2033-obs2\">\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd0d <strong>Two -mente adverbs cannot stack.<\/strong> <em>Italian blocks sequences like *lentamente dolcemente. If you need two manner adverbs, use the form <\/em>in modo lento e dolce<em> or drop one of them. This is one of those rules that sounds arbitrary but shapes fluent speech.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adverbs of time: ora, adesso, ormai, gi\u00e0, fa, sempre, ancora<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Italian adverbs of time anchor the action on a timeline. A few are interchangeable; most have subtle meaning differences that catch English speakers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>ora \/ adesso<\/strong> = now, right away. Both cover &#8220;at this moment&#8221; and &#8220;in a minute&#8221;. \u00abLa lettera \u00e8 arrivata <em>ora<\/em>.\u00bb \/ \u00ab<em>Adesso<\/em> arrivo, aspetta un attimo!\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>appena<\/strong> = just, as soon as. \u00abEro <em>appena<\/em> tornato dalla piscina quando inizi\u00f2 a nevicare.\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>ormai \/ oramai<\/strong> = by now, too late. \u00ab<em>Ormai<\/em> \u00e8 troppo tardi per cambiare strategia.\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>gi\u00e0<\/strong> = already, before the expected time. \u00abAlzati, sono <em>gi\u00e0<\/em> le nove!\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>fa<\/strong> = ago. Sits after the time unit. \u00abMia sorella si \u00e8 sposata qualche anno <em>fa<\/em> in Toscana.\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>ancora<\/strong> = still, again. \u00abEri <em>ancora<\/em> in giro quando ti ho chiamato?\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>sempre<\/strong> = always, still. \u00abAbiti <em>sempre<\/em> in via Garibaldi?\u00bb (= are you still living there)<\/li><li><strong>allora<\/strong> = at that time, and so. \u00ab<em>Allora<\/em> ero giovane e non volevo sposarmi.\u00bb (time) \/ \u00abSar\u00e0 felice: gli diremo che suo figlio \u00e8 stato promosso, e <em>allora<\/em> si tranquillizzer\u00e0.\u00bb (cause)<\/li><li><strong>a volte, talvolta, qualche volta<\/strong> = occasionally<\/li><li><strong>di tanto in tanto, di quando in quando, ogni tanto<\/strong> = now and then<\/li><li><strong>spesso<\/strong> = often. \u00abMio nonno raccontava <em>spesso<\/em> storie della guerra.\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>dapprima \/ finalmente \/ alla fine<\/strong> = at first \/ finally \/ in the end<\/li><li><strong>d&#8217;ora in poi<\/strong> = from now on<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Negative adverbs: mai, neanche, affatto, per niente<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Italian negation is multi-piece. The main negator is <strong>non<\/strong>, and several adverbs work alongside it to strengthen, specify or replace the negation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mai<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Before the verb, without <em>non<\/em>, emphatic: \u00ab<em>Mai<\/em> l&#8217;ho visto senza cappello.\u00bb<\/li><li>After the verb with <em>non<\/em>: \u00abNon l&#8217;ho <em>mai<\/em> visto senza cappello.\u00bb<\/li><li>Between auxiliary and participle: \u00abNon l&#8217;ho <em>mai<\/em> fatto prima d&#8217;ora.\u00bb<\/li><li>Between modal and infinitive if <em>non<\/em> is present: \u00abNon lo devi <em>mai<\/em> fare.\u00bb<\/li><li>In questions asks whether something happened at least once: \u00abHai <em>mai<\/em> provato a fare una torta senza seguire la ricetta?\u00bb<\/li><li>As standalone emphatic refusal: \u2014 \u00abTi arrendi?\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab<em>Mai<\/em>!\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Neanche, nemmeno, neppure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Three synonyms meaning &#8220;not even&#8221; that negate what seems minimal. They take <em>non<\/em> before the verb when they follow it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00abAll&#8217;epoca <em>neanche<\/em> sapevamo cosa fossero i social network.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u00abNon voglio <em>neanche<\/em> pensarci.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u00ab<em>Nemmeno<\/em> Einstein avrebbe potuto risolvere questo problema cos\u00ec velocemente.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u00abA mio padre non piace il caff\u00e8. A mia madre <em>nemmeno<\/em>.\u00bb (standalone)<\/li><li>Idiom: \u00abPentirmi? <em>Neanche per sogno<\/em>.\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Affatto, assolutamente, per niente, per nulla<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These reinforce the negation and sit after the verb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00abNon sono <em>affatto<\/em> stanco dopo la passeggiata.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u00abQuesto non dimostra <em>assolutamente<\/em> che avesse ragione lui.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u00abQuel film non mi \u00e8 piaciuto <em>per niente<\/em>.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u00abQuesto metodo non \u00e8 <em>per nulla<\/em> efficace.\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As standalone refusals: <em>Niente affatto!<\/em>, <em>Assolutamente no!<\/em>. Note that <em>assolutamente<\/em> can also go in non-negative sentences as a positive intensifier: \u00abNel giardino dei nonni c&#8217;\u00e8 un albero <em>assolutamente<\/em> gigantesco.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mica<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Originally &#8220;a crumb&#8221;, <em>mica<\/em> has become a colloquial negation booster especially in Northern Italy. It reinforces <em>non<\/em> or stands alone. The nuance is &#8220;not, contrary to what you might think&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00abNon piove <em>mica<\/em>!\u00bb (it is not raining, despite the clouds)<\/li><li>\u00ab<em>Mica<\/em> sono andata al cinema con Gianni.\u00bb (I did not go, contrary to what you heard)<\/li><li>\u00abNon siamo <em>mica<\/em> scemi, sappiamo che ci vogliono ingannare.\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sentence adverbs: s\u00ec, no, certo, esatto<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A special class of Italian adverbs replaces an entire sentence. The biggest pair is <strong>s\u00ec<\/strong> and <strong>no<\/strong>, which answer yes\/no questions by standing for the whole clause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u2014 \u00abVuoi partecipare alla colletta per il regalo?\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab<strong>S\u00ec<\/strong>.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u2014 \u00abPensi che sia possibile completare il tutto entro marzo?\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab<strong>No<\/strong>.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u2014 \u00abSei d&#8217;accordo con la proposta?\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab<strong>Certo<\/strong>.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u2014 \u00abMi tradiresti per denaro?\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab<strong>Mai<\/strong>.\u00bb<\/li><li>\u2014 \u00abQuesta \u00e8 piazza Cavour?\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab<strong>Esatto<\/strong>.\u00bb (recent usage)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Italian linguists call these forms <em>avverbi olofrastici<\/em>. The jargon does not matter; what matters is that they work as full replies on their own.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p2033-dialog\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dialog: Luca and Sara plan a weekend in the rain<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\ud83e\uddd4\ud83c\udffb <strong>Luca:<\/strong> Allora, cosa facciamo questo weekend? Ho <em>proprio<\/em> voglia di uscire.<br><em>So, what are we doing this weekend? I really feel like going out.<\/em><\/li><li>\ud83d\udc69 <strong>Sara:<\/strong> S\u00ec, anch&#8217;io! <em>Purtroppo<\/em> il tempo non sembra <em>particolarmente<\/em> promettente, hanno annunciato pioggia.<br><em>Yes, me too! Unfortunately the weather doesn&#8217;t look particularly promising, they&#8217;ve forecast rain.<\/em><\/li><li>\ud83e\uddd4\ud83c\udffb <strong>Luca:<\/strong> <em>Davvero<\/em>? <em>Proprio<\/em> ora che avevamo pianificato la gita in montagna!<br><em>Really? Just when we had planned the mountain trip!<\/em><\/li><li>\ud83d\udc69 <strong>Sara:<\/strong> <em>Esatto<\/em>. <em>Sinceramente<\/em> non mi va di camminare sotto la pioggia per ore.<br><em>Exactly. Honestly I don&#8217;t feel like walking in the rain for hours.<\/em><\/li><li>\ud83e\uddd4\ud83c\udffb <strong>Luca:<\/strong> Hai <em>perfettamente<\/em> ragione. Potremmo andare al cinema <em>invece<\/em>, c&#8217;\u00e8 quel film che volevamo vedere.<br><em>You are absolutely right. We could go to the cinema instead, there&#8217;s that film we wanted to see.<\/em><\/li><li>\ud83d\udc69 <strong>Sara:<\/strong> Ottima idea! E <em>poi magari<\/em> ceniamo fuori, <em>cos\u00ec<\/em> ci rilassiamo <em>completamente<\/em>.<br><em>Great idea! And then maybe we&#8217;ll have dinner out, that way we&#8217;ll relax completely.<\/em><\/li><li>\ud83e\uddd4\ud83c\udffb <strong>Luca:<\/strong> <em>Benissimo<\/em>. Dobbiamo <em>solo<\/em> decidere <em>rapidamente<\/em> perch\u00e9 i biglietti finiscono <em>velocemente<\/em> il sabato sera.<br><em>Great. We just need to decide quickly because Saturday night tickets go fast.<\/em><\/li><li>\ud83d\udc69 <strong>Sara:<\/strong> <em>Giusto<\/em>. Guardo <em>subito<\/em> online e prenoto <em>adesso<\/em>.<br><em>Right. I&#8217;ll check online right now and book.<\/em><\/li><li>\ud83e\uddd4\ud83c\udffb <strong>Luca:<\/strong> <em>Perfetto<\/em>. <em>Finalmente<\/em> un weekend tranquillo senza pensare <em>assolutamente<\/em> al lavoro!<br><em>Perfect. Finally a quiet weekend without thinking about work at all!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Count the Italian adverbs in this short exchange: eight in <em>-mente<\/em> (<em>particolarmente, sinceramente, perfettamente, completamente, rapidamente, velocemente, finalmente, assolutamente<\/em>), adverbs of time (<em>allora, proprio, ora, poi, adesso, subito<\/em>), sentence adverbs (<em>purtroppo, davvero, esatto, magari<\/em>), lexical adverbs (<em>proprio, benissimo, perfetto, solo, cos\u00ec<\/em>). That density is normal in any real Italian conversation.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p2033-cheat\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#x1F4CC; Cheat sheet: Italian adverbs in eight moves<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>-mente rule:<\/strong> feminine adjective + -mente. Drop -e for adjectives in -le \/ -re. <em>lenta \u2192 lentamente; naturale \u2192 naturalmente.<\/em><\/li><li><strong>Lexical irregulars:<\/strong> bene, male, meglio, peggio, tardi. Memorise them.<\/li><li><strong>Adjective-as-adverb:<\/strong> parlare chiaro, lavorare sodo, andare forte, rischiare grosso. Fixed expressions.<\/li><li><strong>Phrasal forms:<\/strong> preposition + noun (<em>a poco a poco, di solito, sul serio<\/em>). Extremely common.<\/li><li><strong>Alternative builders:<\/strong> <em>in modo + masc. adj., in maniera + fem. adj., con + noun, alla + fem. adj.<\/em><\/li><li><strong>Position:<\/strong> after the verb (default), after the object, or between auxiliary and participle. Never between verb and its direct object with adverbs of degree.<\/li><li><strong>Modifying adj\/adv:<\/strong> always before (<em>molto veloce, estremamente faticoso<\/em>).<\/li><li><strong>Negation:<\/strong> mai (never), neanche\/nemmeno\/neppure (not even), affatto\/per niente (at all), mica (Northern booster), assolutamente (yes or no depending on context).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mini-challenge\">&#x1F3AF; Mini challenge: Italian adverbs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"mini-challenge\" style=\"border:1px solid #dddddd;border-radius:8px;padding:20px 25px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>Turn the adjective into the right adverb, or pick the right phrasal form.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>cortese \u2192 &#8230;<\/li>\n<li>naturale \u2192 &#8230;<\/li>\n<li>incredibile \u2192 &#8230;<\/li>\n<li>buono \u2192 &#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Lavorare ___ (hard, fixed expression)<\/li>\n<li>Andare ___ (fast \/ well, fixed expression)<\/li>\n<li>Piange ___ (in an inconsolable way, <em>-mente<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Mi guard\u00f2 ___ (politely, phrasal)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<details><summary>Show answers<\/summary>\n<ol>\n<li>cortesemente<\/li>\n<li>naturalmente<\/li>\n<li>incredibilmente<\/li>\n<li>bene<\/li>\n<li>sodo<\/li>\n<li>forte<\/li>\n<li>inconsolabilmente<\/li>\n<li>in modo gentile (or <em>gentilmente<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p2033-quiz\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_249\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 4 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">LOADING QUIZ&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                \n    <div class=\"dante-quiz-login-box\">\n        <h2 class=\"dante-quiz-login-badge has-text-align-center\">Free Italian Quiz<\/h2>\n        <br>\n        <h3 class=\"dante-quiz-login-title has-text-align-center\">\"Italian Adverbs: The Complete Guide with Examples and Quiz\"<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\n            Sign up for free to try this quiz and get early access to new Italian lessons before anyone else.\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-quiz-social-buttons\">\n                <div class=\"dante-login-form\">\n        <div class=\"dante-social-btns\">\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=google&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2033\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#4285f4\" d=\"M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92c-.26 1.37-1.04 2.53-2.21 3.31v2.77h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#34a853\" d=\"M12 23c2.97 0 5.46-.98 7.28-2.66l-3.57-2.77c-.98.66-2.23 1.06-3.71 1.06-2.86 0-5.29-1.93-6.16-4.53H2.18v2.84C3.99 20.53 7.7 23 12 23z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#fbbc05\" d=\"M5.84 14.09c-.22-.66-.35-1.36-.35-2.09s.13-1.43.35-2.09V7.07H2.18C1.43 8.55 1 10.22 1 12s.43 3.45 1.18 4.93l2.85-2.22.81-.62z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#ea4335\" d=\"M12 5.38c1.62 0 3.06.56 4.21 1.64l3.15-3.15C17.45 2.09 14.97 1 12 1 7.7 1 3.99 3.47 2.18 7.07l3.66 2.84c.87-2.6 3.3-4.53 6.16-4.53z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Google            <\/a>\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=facebook&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2033\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#1877f2\" d=\"M24 12.073c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12s-12 5.373-12 12c0 5.99 4.388 10.954 10.125 11.854v-8.385H7.078v-3.47h3.047V9.43c0-3.007 1.792-4.669 4.533-4.669 1.312 0 2.686.235 2.686.235v2.953H15.83c-1.491 0-1.956.925-1.956 1.874v2.25h3.328l-.532 3.47h-2.796v8.385C19.612 23.027 24 18.062 24 12.073z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Facebook            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-divider\"><span>or<\/span><\/div>\n        \n        <form class=\"dante-auth-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nonce\" value=\"7686f85f2d\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect\" value=\"\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2033\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"show_register\" value=\"true\">\n            \n            <!-- HONEYPOT FIELD - Anti-Bot Protection -->\n            <div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; visibility: hidden;\">\n                <label for=\"website\">Website (leave blank)<\/label>\n                <input type=\"text\" name=\"website\" id=\"website\" value=\"\" autocomplete=\"off\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-form-group\">\n                <label>Email<\/label>\n                <input name=\"email\" type=\"email\" placeholder=\"your email address\" required id=\"email\">\n                <div class=\"dante-message\" id=\"email-message\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-form-group\" id=\"name-field\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                <label>Full Name<\/label>\n                <input name=\"name\" type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Your full name\" id=\"name\">\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-form-group\">\n                <label>Password<\/label>\n                <input name=\"password\" type=\"password\" placeholder=\"Enter password\" required id=\"password\">\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-gdpr-section\" id=\"gdpr-field\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                <label class=\"dante-checkbox-label\">\n                    <input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"gdpr\" id=\"gdpr\">\n                    <span class=\"dante-checkmark\"><\/span>\n                    I accept the <a href=\"\/eng\/terms\/\" target=\"_blank\">Terms<\/a> and <a href=\"\/eng\/privacy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a>                <\/label>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-message\" id=\"form-message\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>\n            \n            <button type=\"submit\" class=\"dante-btn-primary\" id=\"submit-btn\">Continue<\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <script>\n    jQuery(function($) {\n        let mode = 'login';\n        let timeout;\n        \n        const texts = {\n            continue: 'Continue',\n            signIn: 'Sign In',\n            createAccount: 'Create Account',\n            enterPassword: 'Enter password',\n            enterYourPassword: 'Enter your password',\n            choosePassword: 'Choose a secure password',\n            emailPasswordRequired: 'Email and password are required',\n            nameRequired: 'Full name is required',\n            acceptTerms: 'Please accept Terms and Privacy Policy',\n            processing: '\u23f3 Processing...',\n            success: 'Success! Redirecting...'\n        };\n        \n        $('#email').on('input', function() {\n            const email = $(this).val();\n            const showReg = $('input[name=\"show_register\"]').val();\n            \n            clearTimeout(timeout);\n            \n            if (!email.includes('@')) {\n                resetForm();\n                return;\n            }\n            \n            timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n                $.post('https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php', {\n                    action: 'dante_check_email',\n                    email: email,\n                    nonce: $('input[name=\"nonce\"]').val()\n                }, function(r) {\n                    if (r.success) {\n                        if (r.data.exists) {\n                            setLoginMode();\n                        } else if (showReg === 'true') {\n                            setRegisterMode();\n                        } else {\n                            setLoginMode();\n                        }\n                    }\n                });\n            }, 800);\n        });\n        \n        function resetForm() {\n            $('#name-field, #gdpr-field').hide();\n            $('#submit-btn').text(texts.continue);\n            $('#password').attr('placeholder', texts.enterPassword);\n        }\n        \n        function setLoginMode() {\n            mode = 'login';\n            $('#name-field, #gdpr-field').hide();\n            $('#submit-btn').text(texts.signIn);\n            $('#password').attr('placeholder', texts.enterYourPassword);\n        }\n        \n        function setRegisterMode() {\n            mode = 'register';\n            $('#name-field, #gdpr-field').show();\n            $('#submit-btn').text(texts.createAccount);\n            $('#password').attr('placeholder', texts.choosePassword);\n        }\n        \n        function showMessage(message, type = 'error') {\n            const messageDiv = $('#form-message');\n            messageDiv.removeClass('dante-success dante-error').addClass('dante-' + type);\n            messageDiv.text(message).show();\n            setTimeout(() => messageDiv.hide(), 5000);\n        }\n        \n        $('.dante-auth-form').on('submit', function(e) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            \n            const email = $('#email').val();\n            const password = $('#password').val();\n            const name = $('#name').val();\n            const gdpr = $('#gdpr').is(':checked');\n            const redirect = $('input[name=\"redirect\"]').val();\n            \n            if (!email || !password) {\n                showMessage(texts.emailPasswordRequired);\n                return;\n            }\n            \n            if (mode === 'register') {\n                if (!name) {\n                    showMessage(texts.nameRequired);\n                    return;\n                }\n                if (!gdpr) {\n                    showMessage(texts.acceptTerms);\n                    return;\n                }\n            }\n            \n            $('#submit-btn').prop('disabled', true).text(texts.processing);\n            $('#form-message').hide();\n            \n            $.post('https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php', {\n                action: 'dante_process_auth',\n                mode: mode,\n                email: email,\n                password: password,\n                name: name,\n                redirect: redirect,\n                website: $('#website').val(),\n                nonce: $('input[name=\"nonce\"]').val()\n            }, function(r) {\n                if (r.success) {\n                    showMessage(texts.success, 'success');\n                    setTimeout(() => window.location.href = r.data.redirect, 1000);\n                } else {\n                    showMessage(r.data);\n                    $('#submit-btn').prop('disabled', false).text(mode === 'login' ? texts.signIn : texts.createAccount);\n                }\n            });\n        });\n    });\n    <\/script>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n                <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                        <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                    You scored <span>0<\/span> out of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_resultTable\">\n                    <table>\n                        <tbody>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <\/tbody>\n                    <\/table>\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[mepr-hide rules=&#8221;20810&#8243;][contact-form-7 id=&#8221;15171&#8243; title=&#8221;trial due colonne&#8221;][\/mepr-hide]<\/p>\n<p>[mepr-show rules=&#8221;20810&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Grazie per avere provato questo quiz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Controlla il punteggio e riprovaci se vuoi. Riceverai il punteggio via email.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Se l&#8217;argomento ti interessa, possiamo parlarne a lezione.<\/p>\n<p>[\/mepr-show]<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                            <li>4<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>4<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Avverbi di modo<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone \" src=\"https:\/\/img.icons8.com\/?size=160&amp;id=110189&amp;format=png\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><br \/>Scrivi l&#8217;avverbio corretto scegliendo fra i tre proposti<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1350\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <ul><li>La commessa del negozio ci ha servito molto (gentilemente, gentilmente, gentilamente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"11\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(gentilmente)<\/span><\/span>.<\/li><li>I miei genitori sono (felicevolmente, felicemente, feliciemente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"11\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(felicemente)<\/span><\/span> sposati da quarant'anni.<\/li><li>Suo figlio ha svolto i compiti (diligentamente, diligenziamente, diligentemente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"14\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(diligentemente)<\/span><\/span> per tutto il trimestre.<\/li><li>Abbiamo affrontato la sfida (coraggiosamente, coraggiosemente, coraggionalmente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"15\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(coraggiosamente)<\/span><\/span>.<\/li><li>Avevamo (pazientalmente, pazientemente,, pazientamente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"13\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(pazientemente)<\/span><\/span> aspettato il turno all'ufficio postale.<\/li><li>La pioggia ha (improvvisatamente, improvvisamente,, improvvidamente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"15\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(improvvisamente)<\/span><\/span> interrotto il concerto all'Arena di Verona.<\/li><li>Nelle prossime settimane il tempo potrebbe cambiare molto (rapidemente, rapidalmente, rapidamente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"11\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(rapidamente)<\/span><\/span>.<\/li><li>Le torte di Maria sono (incredibilemente, incredibilmente, incredibbilmente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"15\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(incredibilmente)<\/span><\/span> soffici e deliziose.<\/li><li>Mi piace studiare (silenziosemente, silenziamente, silenziosamente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"15\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(silenziosamente)<\/span><\/span>.<\/li><li>I volontari avevano lavorato (generosamente, generamente, generosemente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"13\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(generosamente)<\/span><\/span> ma (inutilmente, inutilemente, inutilamente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"11\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(inutilmente)<\/span><\/span>.<\/li><li>Abbiamo preparato il piano (meticolosemente, meticolosamente, meticolamente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"15\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(meticolosamente)<\/span><\/span>.<\/li><li>La mia azienda ha (abbondantamente, abbondantemente, abbondamente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"15\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(abbondantemente)<\/span><\/span> superato gli obiettivi di quest'anno.<\/li><li>(Tristalmente,Tristemente, Tristamente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"11\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Tristemente)<\/span><\/span>, nessuno di voi \u00e8 riuscito a tornare in Italia l'anno scorso.<\/li><li>Di solito i treni italiani arrivano a destinazione (puntualamente, puntualmente, puntualemente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"12\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(puntualmente)<\/span><\/span>, nonostante la cattiva reputazione.<\/li><li>Per montare i mobili di IKEA bisogna seguire (scrupolosamente, scrupolamente, scrupolosemente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"15\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(scrupolosamente)<\/span><\/span> le istruzioni.<\/li><li>Ma come! Sono vegetariano! Non lo sapevi (mica, miha, micca) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"4\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(mica)<\/span><\/span>?<\/li><li>Ho aspettato Laura per oltre un'ora e (finalemente, finalizzamente, finalmente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"10\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(finalmente)<\/span><\/span> \u00e8 arrivata!<\/li><\/ul>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Controlla le risposte<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Controlla le risposte<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>4<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Avverbi di tempo<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone \" src=\"https:\/\/img.icons8.com\/?size=160&amp;id=113847&amp;format=png\" width=\"129\" height=\"129\" \/><br \/>Scrivi l&#8217;avverbio corretto scegliendo fra i tre proposti<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1349\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <ul><li>Il treno \u00e8 arrivato (puntalmente, puntualmente, puntualemente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"12\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(puntualmente)<\/span><\/span> alla stazione centrale ieri sera.<\/li><li>Marta si sveglia (regolarmente, regolatamente, regolarmente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"12\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(regolarmente)<\/span><\/span> ogni mattina alle sei.<\/li><li>Abbiamo finito la riunione (tempestamente, tempestivamente, rapidamente,) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"11\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(rapidamente)<\/span><\/span> per poter discutere i nuovi progetti.<\/li><li>Lui \u00e8 tornato a casa (recentamente, recentemente, recentelmente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"12\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(recentemente)<\/span><\/span> dopo un lungo viaggio.<\/li><li>Marco ha deciso (finalemente, finalmente, finalamente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"10\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(finalmente)<\/span><\/span> di accettare l'offerta di lavoro.<\/li><li>La lezione \u00e8 iniziata (puntuamente, puntualmente, puntalmente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"12\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(puntualmente)<\/span><\/span> come previsto.<\/li><li>Mio padre ha cambiato lavoro (di recentalmente, di recente, di recenzialmente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"10\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(di recente)<\/span><\/span>.<\/li><li>La neve \u00e8 caduta (improvvisatamente, improvvisamente, improvvidamente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"15\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(improvvisamente)<\/span><\/span> durante la notte.<\/li><li>Abbiamo deciso (subitamente, subito, subitalmente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(subito)<\/span><\/span> di partire appena abbiamo saputo la notizia.<\/li><li>Il film \u00e8 finito (improvvisamente, improvvisatamente, improvvidamente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"15\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(improvvisamente)<\/span><\/span> senza che ce ne accorgessimo.<\/li><\/ul>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Controlla le risposte<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Controlla le risposte<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>4<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Avverbi di luogo<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone \" src=\"https:\/\/img.icons8.com\/?size=160&amp;id=115626&amp;format=png\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><br \/>Scrivi l&#8217;avverbio corretto scegliendo fra i tre proposti<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1351\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <ul><li>Ho nascosto il regalo (qu\u00ec, qui, quo) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(qui)<\/span><\/span> perch\u00e9 nessuno lo trovasse.<\/li><li>Il gatto si \u00e8 arrampicato (l\u00e0, la, qu\u00ec) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(l\u00e0\u00a0, la')<\/span><\/span> sull\u2019albero del giardino.<\/li><li>L\u2019ho cercato (dapertutto, dappertutto, da per tutto) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"11\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(dappertutto)<\/span><\/span> ma non riesco a trovarlo.<\/li><li>Il parcheggio si trova (vicinamente, vivacemente, vicino) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(vicino)<\/span><\/span> al centro commerciale.<\/li><li>Ho visto Giovanni seduto (indietro, dietro, di dietro) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(dietro)<\/span><\/span> l\u2019ultima fila del teatro.<\/li><li>Abbiamo camminato (inoltre, oltre, coltre) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(oltre)<\/span><\/span> il ponte per raggiungere il parco.<\/li><li>La chiave \u00e8 caduta (sotto, disotto, di sotto) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sotto)<\/span><\/span> il divano.<\/li><li>Ho lasciato la valigia (davanti, di davanti, avanti) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"7\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(davanti)<\/span><\/span> alla porta di casa.<\/li><li>Il quadro \u00e8 appeso (sopra, sopramente, di sopra) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sopra)<\/span><\/span> la scrivania.<\/li><li>La sua auto \u00e8 parcheggiata (di fuori, nel di fuori, fuori) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(fuori)<\/span><\/span> dal garage.<\/li><\/ul>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Controlla le risposte<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Controlla le risposte<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>4<\/span> of <span>4<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>4<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Avverbi di quantit\u00e0<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone \" src=\"https:\/\/img.icons8.com\/?size=160&amp;id=114495&amp;format=png\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><br \/>Scrivi l&#8217;avverbio corretto scegliendo fra i tre proposti<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"1348\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <ul><li>Giorgio ha speso (troppamente, troppo, purtroppo) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(troppo)<\/span><\/span> al mercato questa mattina.<\/li><li>Maria parla (molta, molto, tanta) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(molto)<\/span><\/span> velocemente quando \u00e8 nervosa.<\/li><li>La scatola \u00e8 (bastantemente, abbastanza, basta) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"10\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(abbastanza)<\/span><\/span> grande per contenere tutti i libri.<\/li><li>Marco \u00e8 (purtroppo, parecchio, vero,) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"9\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(parecchio)<\/span><\/span> interessato a questa nuova opportunit\u00e0 lavorativa.<\/li><li>Non mi piace (per niente, di niente, nientemente) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"10\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(per niente)<\/span><\/span> aspettare quando vado di fretta.<\/li><li>Giacomo ha camminato (molto, grande, pi\u00f9) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(molto)<\/span><\/span> per arrivare fino in cima alla montagna.<\/li><li>Ho (poco, piccolo, di poco) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"4\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(poco)<\/span><\/span> tempo per completare questo progetto.<\/li><li>La citt\u00e0 \u00e8 cambiata (tantissimo, tanta, di molta) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"10\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(tantissimo)<\/span><\/span> negli ultimi anni.<\/li><li>Non ho (quasi,, quanto, circa) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(quasi)<\/span><\/span> pi\u00f9 energia per continuare a lavorare.<\/li><li>Ci sono (solamente, soltanto, soli) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"8\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(soltanto)<\/span><\/span> due posti liberi in prima fila.<\/li><\/ul>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Controlla le risposte e finisci<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Controlla le risposte e finisci<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_249',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 249,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 48,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0],\n                    bo: 7552,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: [48],\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"1350\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":1350,\"catId\":0,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"gentilmente\"],[\"felicemente\"],[\"diligentemente\"],[\"coraggiosamente\"],[\"pazientemente\"],[\"improvvisamente\"],[\"rapidamente\"],[\"incredibilmente\"],[\"silenziosamente\"],[\"generosamente\"],[\"inutilmente\"],[\"meticolosamente\"],[\"abbondantemente\"],[\"tristemente\"],[\"puntualmente\"],[\"scrupolosamente\"],[\"mica\"],[\"finalmente\"]]},\"1349\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":1349,\"catId\":0,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"puntualmente\"],[\"regolarmente\"],[\"rapidamente\"],[\"recentemente\"],[\"finalmente\"],[\"puntualmente\"],[\"di recente\"],[\"improvvisamente\"],[\"subito\"],[\"improvvisamente\"]]},\"1351\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":1351,\"catId\":0,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"qui\"],[\"l\\u00e0\\u00a0\",\"la'\"],[\"dappertutto\"],[\"vicino\"],[\"dietro\"],[\"oltre\"],[\"sotto\"],[\"davanti\"],[\"sopra\"],[\"fuori\"]]},\"1348\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":1348,\"catId\":0,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"troppo\"],[\"molto\"],[\"abbastanza\"],[\"parecchio\"],[\"per niente\"],[\"molto\"],[\"poco\"],[\"tantissimo\"],[\"quasi\"],[\"soltanto\"]]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p2033-milano-wrap\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-p2033-milano-grid\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-p2033-milano-left\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p2033-milano-left\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-p2033-milano-title gb-headline-text\">Milano<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#597e4d\"><strong>Italian group course on Zoom<\/strong><br>Level A2 &#8211; B1<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano Group Course on Zoom\" class=\"wp-image-30995\" style=\"width:200px;height:auto\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-p2033-milano-right\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p2033-milano-right\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Beyond the basics, into real Italian.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Milano is our structured small-group course for learners moving from beginner to intermediate. A clear path, a native teacher, and real progress you can feel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Live group lessons on Zoom, native teacher<\/li><li>Small classes, max 4 students<\/li><li>Materials in English, practice in Italian<\/li><li>Grammar, vocab, listening, writing<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p2033-milano-btn-wrap\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-p2033-milano-btn gb-button-text\" href=\"\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn More<\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">FAQ: Italian adverbs<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-adv-q1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do I form an Italian adverb from an adjective?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Take the feminine singular form of the adjective and add -mente. Lenta becomes lentamente, seria becomes seriamente. For adjectives ending in -e add -mente directly: cortese becomes cortesemente. For adjectives ending in -le or -re preceded by a vowel, drop the final -e: naturale becomes naturalmente, particolare becomes particolarmente.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-adv-q2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the difference between chiaro and chiaramente?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Chiaro is the bare adjective used as an adverb and means in a direct, unambiguous way: Mia madre ha parlato chiaro. Chiaramente is the regular -mente adverb and means evidently or obviously: Chiaramente cambiare macchina sarebbe stato costoso. Many Italian adjectives have both forms with different nuances: alto\/altamente, duro\/duramente, forte\/fortemente, giusto\/giustamente, proprio\/propriamente.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-adv-q3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Where does the adverb go in an Italian sentence?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Three main positions. After the verb by default. After the object when the action itself is the focus. Between the auxiliary and the participle in compound tenses, especially for adverbs of degree and frequency. When the adverb modifies an adjective or another adverb, it always goes before: una giornata estremamente faticosa, molto velocemente.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-adv-q4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What does mica mean and how do I use it?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Mica is a colloquial negation booster, especially frequent in Northern Italy. It reinforces non or stands alone, and it carries the nuance not, contrary to what you might think. Non piove mica means it isn&#8217;t raining despite the clouds. Without non in front, mica sounds casual and a little emphatic.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-adv-q5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can bene and male become superlatives?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. Bene and male produce benissimo, malissimo, benino, maluccio, benone (very well) and malaccio. They also clip the final vowel before an adjective or participle: ben fatto, mal fatto. The related adverb malamente from the old adjective malo means severely. It is common in the South.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-adv-q6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the difference between ora, adesso and ormai?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Ora and adesso are interchangeable and cover both right now and in a minute. Ora is slightly more common in the Centre-South, adesso in the North, and the regional mo is widespread in the South. Ormai (also oramai) means by now, too late.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-adv-q7\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I use two -mente adverbs back to back?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No. Italian blocks sequences like lentamente dolcemente. When you need two manner adverbs in a row, switch to the phrasal form in modo lento e dolce, or drop one and keep the more specific one. Pairs of different types like molto velocemente (degree plus manner) are fine.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>For related topics, see our guides on <a href=\"\/eng\/italian-subordinating-conjunctions\/\">Italian subordinating conjunctions<\/a> (most of them work alongside adverbs of time and manner), <a href=\"\/eng\/italian-pleonastic-non\/\">Italian pleonastic non<\/a> (negative adverbs inside finch\u00e9, a meno che, non appena), and <a href=\"\/eng\/italian-stressed-pronouns\/\">Italian stressed pronouns<\/a> (the family of tonic words that pair naturally with emphatic adverbs). For the authoritative Italian-language reference on the adverbs family, the Treccani entry on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/enciclopedia\/avverbi_(Enciclopedia-dell&#039;Italiano)\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">avverbi<\/a> gives the full technical picture.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In short: Italian adverbs (avverbi) are the invariable words that modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs to specify how, when, where, how much, or how certain an action is. Italian has three big families: adverbs in -mente (formed from the feminine adjective), lexical adverbs that must be memorised (bene, male, meglio), and phrasal adverbs built &#8230; <a title=\"Italian Adverbs: The Complete Guide with Examples and Quiz\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-adverbs-complete-guide\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Italian Adverbs: The Complete Guide with Examples and Quiz\">Read more \u226b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[794,1471,1472,1046,1479,1484,83,89,87,85,88,86,1485,1486,1488,1473,1489,1106,1109,1487,1480,1104,84,1476,1096,1483,277,1021,931,888,1478,1105,70,1469,1108,1481,1475,1474,278,289,1482,1098,1097,1468,1113,1103,1477,1470,66,1135,1095],"class_list":["post-2033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lingua","tag-i-need-in-italian","tag-a-destra","tag-a-sinistra","tag-ancora","tag-assai","tag-assolutamente","tag-avverbi","tag-avverbi-di-giudizio","tag-avverbi-di-luogo","tag-avverbi-di-modo","tag-avverbi-di-quantita","tag-avverbi-di-tempo","tag-certamente","tag-davvero","tag-di-certo","tag-di-fianco","tag-di-sicuro","tag-domani","tag-dopo","tag-esattamente","tag-forse","tag-ieri","tag-italian-adverbs","tag-li","tag-lontano","tag-magari","tag-mai","tag-meno","tag-mentre","tag-niente","tag-nulla","tag-oggi","tag-poco","tag-presto","tag-prima","tag-probabilmente","tag-qua","tag-qui","tag-raramente","tag-sempre","tag-sicuramente","tag-sopra","tag-sotto","tag-stamattina","tag-stasera","tag-subito","tag-tanto-abbastanza","tag-tardi","tag-troppo","tag-un-po","tag-vicino","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2033"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59441,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2033\/revisions\/59441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}