{"id":17030,"date":"2016-05-27T05:22:02","date_gmt":"2016-05-26T20:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=17030"},"modified":"2026-04-29T05:16:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T20:16:36","slug":"italian-reflexive-verbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-reflexive-verbs\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Reflexive Verbs: True, Reciprocal, Pronominal (B1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-tldr-italian-reflexive-verbs\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p><strong>TL;DR.<\/strong> Italian reflexive verbs split into three families: true reflexive (mi lavo), reciprocal (ci salutiamo), pronominal (mi arrabbio). Always essere as auxiliary in compound tenses with subject agreement. Modal verbs allow two pronoun positions (mi devo lavare = devo lavarmi).<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Italian reflexive verbs (<em>verbi riflessivi<\/em>) are verbs whose action falls back on the subject. Italian splits them into three families. <strong>True reflexive<\/strong>: the subject and the object are the same person (<em>mi lavo<\/em> = I wash myself). <strong>Reciprocal<\/strong>: two or more subjects act on each other (<em>ci salutiamo<\/em> = we greet each other). <strong>Pronominal<\/strong>: the verb has a fossilised pronoun that no longer refers to a real reflexive action (<em>arrabbiarsi<\/em> = to get angry, <em>annoiarsi<\/em> = to get bored). All three families share the same six pronouns (<em>mi, ti, si, ci, vi, si<\/em>) and the same compound-tense rule: always <em>essere<\/em> as the auxiliary, with the past participle agreeing in gender and number with the subject. This B1 guide covers all three families, the auxiliary rule, the modal verbs split (<em>devo lavarmi<\/em> vs <em>mi devo lavare<\/em>), pronoun placement with imperative, gerundio, and infinito, six traps, a Bologna gym dialogue, a cheat sheet, a collapsible mini-challenge, and a quiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ab2227;color:#ab2227\" \/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-rifl-toc\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-rifl-toc-title gb-headline-text\">Cosa impareremo oggi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Jump to section<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#families\">Three families: true, reciprocal, pronominal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#conjugation\">Reflexive pronouns and present-tense conjugation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#compound\">Compound tenses: always ESSERE + agreement<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#modals\">With modal verbs: pronoun before or attached<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#other\">With imperative, gerundio, infinito<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#traps\">Six traps for English speakers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dialog\">Dialogue: Saturday at the Bologna gym<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-families gb-headline-text\" id=\"families\">Three families: true, reciprocal, pronominal<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">True reflexive: action falls on the subject<\/h3>\n\n<p>The subject and the direct object are the same person. The verb describes something done to oneself: <em>lavarsi<\/em> (to wash oneself), <em>vestirsi<\/em> (to get dressed), <em>pettinarsi<\/em> (to comb one&#8217;s hair), <em>truccarsi<\/em> (to put on makeup), <em>radersi<\/em> (to shave). Most are linked to body care or daily routine.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-obs-true\">\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0d Observe:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La mattina <strong>mi lavo<\/strong> con l&#8217;acqua fredda. <em>In the morning I wash myself with cold water.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Lucia <strong>si trucca<\/strong> sempre prima di uscire. <em>Lucia always puts on makeup before going out.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mio marito <strong>si rade<\/strong> ogni due giorni. <em>My husband shaves every two days.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reciprocal: two or more subjects act on each other<\/h3>\n\n<p>Plural pronouns <em>ci, vi, si<\/em> can carry a reciprocal meaning: <em>each other<\/em>, <em>one another<\/em>. <em>Salutarsi, abbracciarsi, telefonarsi, scriversi, vedersi, conoscersi, sposarsi, lasciarsi<\/em>. Context disambiguates with true reflexive: <em>ci laviamo<\/em> can mean <em>we wash ourselves<\/em> or <em>we wash each other<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-obs-recip\">\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0d Observe:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Marta e Stefano <strong>si telefonano<\/strong> ogni sera. <em>Marta and Stefano phone each other every evening.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Io e te <strong>ci scriviamo<\/strong> da quindici anni. <em>You and I have been writing to each other for fifteen years.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>I miei nonni <strong>si sono conosciuti<\/strong> al matrimonio di un cugino. <em>My grandparents met each other at a cousin&#8217;s wedding.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pronominal: fossilised pronoun, idiomatic meaning<\/h3>\n\n<p>Some verbs carry a reflexive pronoun without a real reflexive action. The pronoun is locked into the verb&#8217;s identity. <em>Arrabbiarsi<\/em> (to get angry), <em>annoiarsi<\/em> (to get bored), <em>divertirsi<\/em> (to have fun), <em>preoccuparsi<\/em> (to worry), <em>accorgersi<\/em> (to realise), <em>vergognarsi<\/em> (to be ashamed), <em>pentirsi<\/em> (to regret). The non-reflexive form often does not exist or has a different meaning.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-obs-pron\">\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0d Observe:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mi sono divertito<\/strong> tantissimo alla festa di Beppe. <em>I had a lot of fun at Beppe&#8217;s party.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>I bambini <strong>si annoiano<\/strong> a scuola se la lezione \u00e8 troppo lunga. <em>Children get bored at school if the lesson is too long.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Non <strong>mi sono accorto<\/strong> dell&#8217;ora, scusami. <em>I didn&#8217;t notice the time, sorry.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Stefano <strong>si \u00e8 arrabbiato<\/strong> per uno scherzo stupido. <em>Stefano got angry over a silly joke.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ms1-fam-dida\">\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfaf Mini-Challenge:<\/strong> three families<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I get bored at school. (annoiarsi)<\/li>\n<li>We greet each other. (salutarsi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Mi annoio a scuola.<\/li>\n<li>Ci salutiamo.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-conjugation gb-headline-text\" id=\"conjugation\">Reflexive pronouns and present-tense conjugation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Subject<\/th><th>Pronoun<\/th><th>lavarsi<\/th><th>mettersi<\/th><th>divertirsi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>io<\/td><td>mi<\/td><td>lavo<\/td><td>metto<\/td><td>diverto<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>tu<\/td><td>ti<\/td><td>lavi<\/td><td>metti<\/td><td>diverti<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>lui \/ lei<\/td><td>si<\/td><td>lava<\/td><td>mette<\/td><td>diverte<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>noi<\/td><td>ci<\/td><td>laviamo<\/td><td>mettiamo<\/td><td>divertiamo<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>voi<\/td><td>vi<\/td><td>lavate<\/td><td>mettete<\/td><td>divertite<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>loro<\/td><td>si<\/td><td>lavano<\/td><td>mettono<\/td><td>divertono<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-compound gb-headline-text\" id=\"compound\">Compound tenses: always ESSERE + agreement<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>All compound tenses of reflexive verbs use <em>essere<\/em> as the auxiliary. Always. The past participle agrees with the subject in gender and number. This applies to passato prossimo, trapassato prossimo, futuro anteriore, condizionale composto, congiuntivo passato, congiuntivo trapassato.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-obs-comp\">\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0d Observe agreement in gender and number:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stamattina <strong>mi sono svegliato<\/strong> tardi (masculine speaker). <em>This morning I woke up late.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Stamattina <strong>mi sono svegliata<\/strong> tardi (feminine speaker). <em>This morning I woke up late.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>I bambini <strong>si sono divertiti<\/strong> al parco. <em>The children had fun at the park.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Le mie amiche <strong>si sono incontrate<\/strong> al bar. <em>My friends met at the bar.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Credo che Stefano <strong>si sia dimenticato<\/strong> dell&#8217;appuntamento. <em>I think Stefano forgot the appointment.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ms2-comp-dida\">\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfaf Mini-Challenge:<\/strong> compound tenses<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This morning I (woman) woke up late.<\/li>\n<li>The kids had fun at the park.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Mi sono svegliata tardi.<\/li>\n<li>I bambini si sono divertiti al parco.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-modals gb-headline-text\" id=\"modals\">With modal verbs: pronoun before or attached<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>With <em>dovere, potere, volere, sapere<\/em> followed by a reflexive infinitive, the pronoun has two correct positions. Either before the modal (<em>mi devo lavare<\/em>) or attached to the infinitive (<em>devo lavarmi<\/em>). Both are accepted; native speakers use both interchangeably.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-obs-modals\">\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0d Two equivalent positions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mi devo vestire<\/strong> = <strong>devo vestirmi<\/strong>. <em>I have to get dressed.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Non <strong>ti devi preoccupare<\/strong> = non <strong>devi preoccuparti<\/strong>. <em>You don&#8217;t need to worry.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Non <strong>mi voglio annoiare<\/strong> = non <strong>voglio annoiarmi<\/strong>. <em>I don&#8217;t want to get bored.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>The auxiliary trick in compound tenses:<\/strong> with modal + reflexive in passato prossimo, the auxiliary changes depending on the pronoun position. If the pronoun is BEFORE the modal, the auxiliary is <em>essere<\/em> and the participle agrees. If the pronoun is ATTACHED to the infinitive, the auxiliary is <em>avere<\/em> and there is no agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-obs-modals-pp\">\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0d Compare:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Per il matrimonio, <strong>ci siamo dovuti vestire<\/strong> bene (pronoun first, essere). <em>For the wedding, we had to dress up.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Per il matrimonio, <strong>abbiamo dovuto vestirci<\/strong> bene (pronoun attached, avere). Same meaning.<\/li>\n<li>Stefano non <strong>si \u00e8 voluto scusare<\/strong> per l&#8217;errore. = Stefano non <strong>ha voluto scusarsi<\/strong> per l&#8217;errore.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ms3-mod-dida\">\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfaf Mini-Challenge:<\/strong> modal + reflexive<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I have to get dressed (two forms).<\/li>\n<li>You don&#8217;t need to worry (two forms).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Mi devo vestire \/ Devo vestirmi.<\/li>\n<li>Non ti devi preoccupare \/ Non devi preoccuparti.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-other gb-headline-text\" id=\"other\">With imperative, gerundio, infinito<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>With informal imperative (tu, noi, voi), gerundio, and infinito, the reflexive pronoun attaches to the verb forming a single word. With formal imperative (Lei), the pronoun goes BEFORE the verb. See the <a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-imperative\/\">Italian Imperative guide<\/a> for the full picture.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-obs-other\">\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0d Pronoun placement by mood:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Imperativo tu: <strong>vestiti<\/strong>, \u00e8 tardi. Imperativo Lei: <strong>si vesta<\/strong>, prego. <em>Get dressed!<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Imperativo voi: <strong>comportatevi<\/strong> bene a scuola. <em>Behave well at school.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Gerundio: mi sono fatto male <strong>allenandomi<\/strong> in palestra. <em>I hurt myself while training at the gym.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Infinito semplice: prima di <strong>vestirti<\/strong>, lavati i denti. <em>Before getting dressed, brush your teeth.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Infinito composto: dopo <strong>esserti vestito<\/strong>, esci e chiudi la porta. <em>After getting dressed, go out and close the door.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ms4-other-dida\">\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfaf Mini-Challenge:<\/strong> with imperative\/gerundio<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Get dressed! (informal)<\/li>\n<li>I hurt myself while training. (gerundio)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Vestiti!<\/li>\n<li>Mi sono fatto male allenandomi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-traps gb-headline-text\" id=\"traps\">Six traps for English speakers<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trap 1: compound tenses always use ESSERE<\/h3>\n\n<p>Never <em>avere<\/em>. <em>Mi sono lavato<\/em>, never <em>mi ho lavato<\/em>. Even when the verb has avere as auxiliary in non-reflexive form (<em>ho mangiato<\/em> non-reflexive vs <em>mi sono mangiato una pizza intera<\/em> reflexive-emphatic).<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trap 2: past participle agrees with the subject<\/h3>\n\n<p>Feminine and plural forms must change. <em>Mi sono svegliato<\/em> (man speaking), <em>mi sono svegliata<\/em> (woman speaking), <em>ci siamo svegliati<\/em> (mixed group), <em>ci siamo svegliate<\/em> (women only).<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trap 3: pronominal verbs hide reflexive pronouns<\/h3>\n\n<p>Verbs like <em>arrabbiarsi, annoiarsi, divertirsi<\/em> are pronominal: the <em>si<\/em> is part of the verb&#8217;s identity, not a real reflexive action. You cannot drop it. <em>Annoiarsi<\/em> means <em>to get bored<\/em>; <em>annoiare<\/em> means <em>to bore (someone else)<\/em>. They are different verbs.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trap 4: modal + reflexive auxiliary depends on pronoun position<\/h3>\n\n<p>Pronoun before modal: essere + agreement (<em>mi sono dovuto vestire<\/em>). Pronoun attached to infinitive: avere, no agreement (<em>ho dovuto vestirmi<\/em>). Both correct, both common.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trap 5: imperative formal uses Lei + pronoun BEFORE<\/h3>\n\n<p>Informal: <em>siediti<\/em> (attached). Formal: <em>si sieda<\/em> (separate, before). The same split applies to all reflexives: <em>vestiti \/ si vesta, alzati \/ si alzi, divertiti \/ si diverta<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trap 6: ci changes meaning<\/h3>\n\n<p>The pronoun <em>ci<\/em> can be reflexive (we, ourselves, each other) or locative (there). <em>Ci laviamo<\/em> = we wash ourselves. <em>Ci vado<\/em> = I go there. Context distinguishes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ms5-traps-dida\">\n<p><strong>\ud83c\udfaf Mini-Challenge:<\/strong> the six traps<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Auxiliary in compound tenses?<\/li>\n<li>Annoiarsi vs annoiare difference?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Always essere with subject agreement.<\/li>\n<li>Annoiarsi = to get bored (state); annoiare = to bore someone else (transitive).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-cheat-sheet gb-headline-text\" id=\"cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Family<\/th><th>Example<\/th><th>Meaning<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>True reflexive<\/td><td>mi lavo<\/td><td>I wash myself<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Reciprocal<\/td><td>ci salutiamo<\/td><td>we greet each other<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Pronominal<\/td><td>mi arrabbio<\/td><td>I get angry<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Compound<\/td><td>mi sono svegliato\/a<\/td><td>I woke up (essere + agreement)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Modal + before<\/td><td>mi devo lavare<\/td><td>I have to wash myself<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Modal + attached<\/td><td>devo lavarmi<\/td><td>same meaning<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Imperative tu<\/td><td>vestiti!<\/td><td>get dressed! (informal)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Imperative Lei<\/td><td>si vesta!<\/td><td>get dressed! (formal)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Gerundio<\/td><td>allenandomi<\/td><td>training myself<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Infinito<\/td><td>prima di vestirti<\/td><td>before getting dressed<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-dialog gb-headline-text\" id=\"dialog\">Dialogue: Saturday at the Bologna gym<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Beppe and Lucia run into each other at the gym on a Saturday morning.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-rifl\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 Lucia, ciao! Non <strong>ci vediamo<\/strong> da una settimana. <em>Lucia, hi! We haven&#8217;t seen each other for a week.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 Ciao Beppe. <strong>Mi sono allenata<\/strong> in piscina, qui solo il sabato. <em>Hi Beppe. I trained at the pool, only on Saturdays here.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Mi devo iscrivere<\/strong> anche al corso di yoga, ma non <strong>mi decido<\/strong> mai. <em>I should sign up for the yoga course too, but I never make up my mind.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Iscriviti<\/strong> oggi, le iscrizioni chiudono luned\u00ec. <em>Sign up today, registrations close on Monday.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 Hai ragione. <strong>Mi sono pentito<\/strong> di aver aspettato troppo l&#8217;anno scorso. <em>You&#8217;re right. I regretted waiting too long last year.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 Allora andiamo al desk. <strong>Sbrigati<\/strong>, sono gi\u00e0 le undici. <em>Then let&#8217;s go to the desk. Hurry up, it&#8217;s already eleven.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Mi cambio<\/strong> e arrivo subito, dammi due minuti. <em>I&#8217;ll change and come right away, give me two minutes.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Sbrigati<\/strong> davvero, dopo dobbiamo prendere un caff\u00e8 e <strong>raccontarci<\/strong> tutto. <em>Really hurry, afterwards we have to grab a coffee and catch up on everything.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_3\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 3 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20694\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/cronometro-stopwatch.png\" alt=\"countdown\" width=\"114\" height=\"114\" \/><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Countdown Quiz<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Verbi riflessivi<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">(20 minutes)<\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">This quiz is designed to put some pressure on you and use your instinct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">20 minutes is more than enough time to complete it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Do not let the time elapse! You will get ZERO points.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">If you have an account with us, log in and get your score in your inbox.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                \n    <div class=\"dante-quiz-login-box\">\n        <h2 class=\"dante-quiz-login-badge has-text-align-center\">Free Italian Quiz<\/h2>\n        <br>\n        <h3 class=\"dante-quiz-login-title has-text-align-center\">\"Italian Reflexive Verbs: True, Reciprocal, Pronominal (B1)\"<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\n            Sign up for free to try this quiz and get early access to new Italian lessons before anyone else.\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-quiz-social-buttons\">\n                <div class=\"dante-login-form\">\n        <div class=\"dante-social-btns\">\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=google&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F17030\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#4285f4\" d=\"M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92c-.26 1.37-1.04 2.53-2.21 3.31v2.77h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#34a853\" d=\"M12 23c2.97 0 5.46-.98 7.28-2.66l-3.57-2.77c-.98.66-2.23 1.06-3.71 1.06-2.86 0-5.29-1.93-6.16-4.53H2.18v2.84C3.99 20.53 7.7 23 12 23z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#fbbc05\" d=\"M5.84 14.09c-.22-.66-.35-1.36-.35-2.09s.13-1.43.35-2.09V7.07H2.18C1.43 8.55 1 10.22 1 12s.43 3.45 1.18 4.93l2.85-2.22.81-.62z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#ea4335\" d=\"M12 5.38c1.62 0 3.06.56 4.21 1.64l3.15-3.15C17.45 2.09 14.97 1 12 1 7.7 1 3.99 3.47 2.18 7.07l3.66 2.84c.87-2.6 3.3-4.53 6.16-4.53z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Google            <\/a>\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=facebook&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F17030\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#1877f2\" d=\"M24 12.073c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12s-12 5.373-12 12c0 5.99 4.388 10.954 10.125 11.854v-8.385H7.078v-3.47h3.047V9.43c0-3.007 1.792-4.669 4.533-4.669 1.312 0 2.686.235 2.686.235v2.953H15.83c-1.491 0-1.956.925-1.956 1.874v2.25h3.328l-.532 3.47h-2.796v8.385C19.612 23.027 24 18.062 24 12.073z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Facebook            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-divider\"><span>or<\/span><\/div>\n        \n        <form class=\"dante-auth-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nonce\" value=\"89bbb208d3\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect\" value=\"\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17030\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"show_register\" value=\"true\">\n            \n            <!-- HONEYPOT FIELD - Anti-Bot Protection -->\n            <div style=\"position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: -9999px; visibility: hidden;\">\n                <label for=\"website\">Website (leave blank)<\/label>\n                <input type=\"text\" name=\"website\" id=\"website\" value=\"\" autocomplete=\"off\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-form-group\">\n                <label>Email<\/label>\n                <input name=\"email\" type=\"email\" placeholder=\"your email address\" required id=\"email\">\n                <div class=\"dante-message\" id=\"email-message\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-form-group\" id=\"name-field\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                <label>Full Name<\/label>\n                <input name=\"name\" type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Your full name\" id=\"name\">\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-form-group\">\n                <label>Password<\/label>\n                <input name=\"password\" type=\"password\" placeholder=\"Enter password\" required id=\"password\">\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-gdpr-section\" id=\"gdpr-field\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                <label class=\"dante-checkbox-label\">\n                    <input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"gdpr\" id=\"gdpr\">\n                    <span class=\"dante-checkmark\"><\/span>\n                    I accept the <a href=\"\/eng\/terms\/\" target=\"_blank\">Terms<\/a> and <a href=\"\/eng\/privacy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a>                <\/label>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"dante-message\" id=\"form-message\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>\n            \n            <button type=\"submit\" class=\"dante-btn-primary\" id=\"submit-btn\">Continue<\/button>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <script>\n    jQuery(function($) {\n        let mode = 'login';\n        let timeout;\n        \n        const texts = {\n            continue: 'Continue',\n            signIn: 'Sign In',\n            createAccount: 'Create Account',\n            enterPassword: 'Enter password',\n            enterYourPassword: 'Enter your password',\n            choosePassword: 'Choose a secure password',\n            emailPasswordRequired: 'Email and password are required',\n            nameRequired: 'Full name is required',\n            acceptTerms: 'Please accept Terms and Privacy Policy',\n            processing: '\u23f3 Processing...',\n            success: 'Success! Redirecting...'\n        };\n        \n        $('#email').on('input', function() {\n            const email = $(this).val();\n            const showReg = $('input[name=\"show_register\"]').val();\n            \n            clearTimeout(timeout);\n            \n            if (!email.includes('@')) {\n                resetForm();\n                return;\n            }\n            \n            timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n                $.post('https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php', {\n                    action: 'dante_check_email',\n                    email: email,\n                    nonce: $('input[name=\"nonce\"]').val()\n                }, function(r) {\n                    if (r.success) {\n                        if (r.data.exists) {\n                            setLoginMode();\n                        } else if (showReg === 'true') {\n                            setRegisterMode();\n                        } else {\n                            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         messageDiv.removeClass('dante-success dante-error').addClass('dante-' + type);\n            messageDiv.text(message).show();\n            setTimeout(() => messageDiv.hide(), 5000);\n        }\n        \n        $('.dante-auth-form').on('submit', function(e) {\n            e.preventDefault();\n            \n            const email = $('#email').val();\n            const password = $('#password').val();\n            const name = $('#name').val();\n            const gdpr = $('#gdpr').is(':checked');\n            const redirect = $('input[name=\"redirect\"]').val();\n            \n            if (!email || !password) {\n                showMessage(texts.emailPasswordRequired);\n                return;\n            }\n            \n            if (mode === 'register') {\n                if (!name) {\n                    showMessage(texts.nameRequired);\n                    return;\n                }\n                if (!gdpr) {\n                    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? texts.signIn : texts.createAccount);\n                }\n            });\n        });\n    });\n    <\/script>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n                <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                        <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                    You scored <span>0<\/span> out of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_resultTable\">\n                    <table>\n                        <tbody>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <\/tbody>\n                    <\/table>\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[contact-form-7 id=&#8221;15171&#8243; title=&#8221;trial due colonne&#8221;]<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                            <li>3<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>3<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20694\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/cronometro-stopwatch.png\" alt=\"countdown\" width=\"136\" height=\"136\" \/><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Countdown Quiz<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Verbi riflessivi<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">(20 minutes)<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\">refresh the page to reset the countdown<\/span><\/em><\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">with simple tenses<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">write the correct conjugation<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"802\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <hr \/>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Domani andremo alla partita di calcio e (divertirsi)\u00a0<span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"14\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(ci divertiremo, ci divertiremo)<\/span><\/span> sicuramente.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Io e Laura andiamo al concerto e (incontrarsi)\u00a0<span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"15\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(ci incontriamo, ci incontreremo)<\/span><\/span> davanti a casa sua alle otto.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>La moglie di Fabrizio di solito (arrabbiarsi)\u00a0<span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"11\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(si arrabbia)<\/span><\/span> quando lui non vuole lavare i piatti.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Probabilmente se Giulio venisse in vacanza con noi (annoiarsi)\u00a0<span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"14\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(si annoierebbe)<\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Non sono sicuro, ma credo che quella bella ragazza (chiamarsi)\u00a0<span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"9\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(si chiami)<\/span><\/span> Giovanna.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><div align=\"center\">\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-17030-1\" preload=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/riflessivi-avanzati-1.m4a?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/riflessivi-avanzati-1.m4a\">https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/riflessivi-avanzati-1.m4a<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u2705 \u00a0Check your answers<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><div align=\"center\">\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-17030-2\" preload=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/riflessivi-avanzati-1.m4a?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/riflessivi-avanzati-1.m4a\">https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/riflessivi-avanzati-1.m4a<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u2705 \u00a0Check your answers<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>3<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Tempi composti<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Seleziona le frasi\u00a0SBAGLIATE<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"4\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_4\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> Non mi ho ricordato di telefonarti, scusami.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_4\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> Dario e Lucia si sarebbero sposati dieci anni fa ma non avevano soldi.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_4\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Sembra che quasi tutti i bambini della scuola si abbiano ammalati di morbillo.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_4\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> Io e Claudio non ci siamo potuti incontrare per colpa della pioggia.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_4\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> La polizia e i manifestanti si sono parlati e non ci sono stati incidenti.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><ul>\n<li>Non mi <strong>sono<\/strong>\u00a0ricordato di telefonarti, scusami.<\/li>\n<li>Sembra che quasi tutti i bambini della scuola si <strong>siano<\/strong>\u00a0ammalati di morbillo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Ascolta la pronuncia corretta<\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-17030-3\" preload=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/riflessivi-avanzato-02.mp3?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/riflessivi-avanzato-02.mp3\">https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/riflessivi-avanzato-02.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u2705 \u00a0Check your answers<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><ul>\n<li>Non mi <strong>sono<\/strong>\u00a0ricordato di telefonarti, scusami.<\/li>\n<li>Sembra che quasi tutti i bambini della scuola si <strong>siano<\/strong>\u00a0ammalati di morbillo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Ascolta la pronuncia corretta<\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-17030-4\" preload=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/riflessivi-avanzato-02.mp3?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/riflessivi-avanzato-02.mp3\">https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/riflessivi-avanzato-02.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u2705 \u00a0Check your answers<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>3<\/span> of <span>3<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>3<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h1 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">With modal verbs<\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Select the correct sentences. Could be all right or wrong<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"5\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_5\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> Ci siamo dovuti adattare alla situazione.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_5\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> Abbiamo dovuto adattarci alla situazione.\r\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_5\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Mi sarei dovuto sposare l&#039;anno prossimo, ma non ho abbastanza soldi.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_5\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> Mi avrei dovuto sposare l'anno prossimo, ma non ho abbastanza soldi.\r\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_5\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> Dovresti metterti qualcosa di pi\u00f9 pesante, fa freddo.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_5\"\n                                                       value=\"6\"> Ti dovresti mettiti qualcosa di pi\u00f9 pesante, fa freddo.\r\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_5\"\n                                                       value=\"7\"> Avremmo dovuto incontrarci alle otto, ma non \u00e8 arrivata.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"7\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_5\"\n                                                       value=\"8\"> Ci saremmo dovuti incontrare alle otto, ma non \u00e8 arrivata.\r\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"8\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_5\"\n                                                       value=\"9\"> Non avrei mai potuto dimenticarmi del tuo nome.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"9\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_5\"\n                                                       value=\"10\"> Non mi sarei mai potuto dimenticare del tuo nome.\r\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"10\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_5\"\n                                                       value=\"11\"> Non vorrei stancarmi troppo. Domani devo svegliarmi presto.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"11\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_3_5\"\n                                                       value=\"12\"> Non vorrei mi stancare troppo. Domani mi devo svegliare presto.\r\n<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>\u2705 \u00a0Check your final score<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>\u2705 \u00a0Check your final score<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_3',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 3,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 19,\n                    timelimit: 1200,\n                    resultsGrade: [0],\n                    bo: 6528,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: [19],\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"802\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":802,\"catId\":0,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"ci divertiremo\",\"ci divertiremo\"],[\"ci incontriamo\",\"ci incontreremo\"],[\"si arrabbia\"],[\"si annoierebbe\"],[\"si chiami\"]]},\"4\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":4,\"catId\":0,\"points\":[2,0,3,0,0],\"correct\":[1,0,1,0,0]},\"5\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":5,\"catId\":0,\"points\":[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0],\"correct\":[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        <\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-banner-milano\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Milano-logo-100x100-1.png\" alt=\"Milano course logo\" width=\"100\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Milano: A2\/B1 group course on Zoom<\/h3>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Drill reflexive verbs in real conversations with weekly small-group lessons on Zoom.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/our-courses\/\" style=\"border-radius:6px\">Discover Milano<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:0.9em;opacity:0.85\"><em>Further reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/enciclopedia\/verbi-pronominali_(La-grammatica-italiana)\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Treccani: verbi pronominali<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-banner-milano-v5\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Milano-logo-100x100-1.png\" alt=\"Milano course logo\" width=\"100\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Milano: A2\/B1 group course on Zoom<\/h3>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Take grammar from textbook to confident real conversation. Small live group lessons.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/our-courses\/\" style=\"border-radius:6px\">Discover Milano<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-faq gb-headline-text\" id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-rifl-q1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What are the three families of italian reflexive verbs?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>True reflexive (action falls on subject: mi lavo), reciprocal (subjects act on each other: ci salutiamo), and pronominal (fossilised pronoun without real reflexive action: arrabbiarsi, annoiarsi). All three families share the same six pronouns mi, ti, si, ci, vi, si and the same essere auxiliary in compound tenses with subject agreement.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-rifl-q2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why do italian reflexives always use essere as auxiliary?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Because the action loops back to the subject, italian treats compound tenses of reflexives like motion verbs: with essere, and with the past participle agreeing in gender and number with the subject. Mi sono lavato (man), mi sono lavata (woman), ci siamo lavati (mixed group). The avere auxiliary is never used with reflexives.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-rifl-q3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I say mi devo lavare or do I have to say devo lavarmi?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Both are correct. With modal verbs (dovere, potere, volere, sapere) plus a reflexive infinitive, the pronoun has two valid positions: before the modal (mi devo lavare) or attached to the infinitive (devo lavarmi). Native speakers use both interchangeably.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-rifl-q4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What changes in the auxiliary with modal + reflexive in passato prossimo?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The pronoun position decides the auxiliary. Pronoun before the modal: essere with agreement (ci siamo dovuti vestire). Pronoun attached to the infinitive: avere with no agreement (abbiamo dovuto vestirci). Both sentences mean the same thing; the auxiliary just follows where the pronoun sits.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-rifl-q5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is annoiarsi the same as annoiare?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No, they are two different verbs. Annoiarsi (pronominal, reflexive) means to get bored: il bambino si annoia a scuola. Annoiare (transitive) means to bore someone else: il film mi annoia (the film bores me). The pronominal version describes a state the subject enters; the transitive describes an action one person does to another.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-rifl-q6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How does the pronoun work with the imperative?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>With informal imperative (tu, noi, voi) the reflexive pronoun attaches to the verb forming a single word: vestiti, alziamoci, comportatevi. With formal imperative (Lei) the pronoun goes before the verb and stays separate: si vesta, si sieda, si diverta. The split mirrors the imperativo diretto vs indiretto contrast.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-rifl-q7\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Where does the reflexive pronoun go in the gerundio and infinito?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Always attached to the end of the verb. Gerundio semplice: allenandomi (training myself). Gerundio composto: essendomi preparato (having prepared myself). Infinito semplice: prima di vestirti (before getting dressed). Infinito composto: dopo esserti vestito (after getting dressed). The pronoun fuses with the verb form.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related guides<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-imperative\/\">Italian Imperative<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-modal-verbs\/\">Italian Modal Verbs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-passato-prossimo-vs-imperfetto\/\">Italian Passato Prossimo vs Imperfetto<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-essere-vs-stare\/\">Italian Essere vs Stare<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-piacere\/\">Italian Piacere<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Italian reflexive verbs at B1: true reflexives, reciprocal use, pronominal verbs. Compound tenses with essere, modals + reflexive, imperative, gerundio, infinito.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":26548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lingua","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17030"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59677,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17030\/revisions\/59677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}