{"id":15564,"date":"2015-11-23T17:56:04","date_gmt":"2015-11-23T08:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=15564"},"modified":"2025-08-18T15:41:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T06:41:43","slug":"essere-and-stare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/essere-and-stare\/","title":{"rendered":"Essere and Stare, two similar Italian verbs."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"essere-and-stare-are-very-important-italian-verbs-it-s-easy-to-get-lost-since-sometimes-they-both-mean-to-be\">Essere and Stare are very important Italian verbs. It&#8217;s easy to get lost, since sometimes they both mean&nbsp;&#8220;to be&#8221;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a very basic explanation on the difference between essere and stare, two very important Italian verbs. if you want to know more, please book a Zoom class at the bottom of this page,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-eff1110d gb-headline-text\">il verbo STARE<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-medium-font-size\"><table class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e8f3ff\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&#8211;<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">presente<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">imperfetto<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">io<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">sto<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">stavo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">tu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">stai<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">stavi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">lui \/ lei<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">sta<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">stava<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">noi<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">stiamo<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">stavamo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">voi<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">state<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">stavate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">loro<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">stanno<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">stavano<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>The use of two important Italian verbs, <em>essere<\/em> and <em>stare,<\/em>&nbsp;can generate some confusion with English speakers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>To be<\/em> and <em>to stay<\/em> roughly correspond to <em>essere<\/em> and <em>stare,<\/em>&nbsp;but in some cases they&nbsp;do not. You probably learned in your first Italian class that &#8220;<em>How <strong>are<\/strong> you?&#8221;<\/em>&nbsp;is &#8220;<em>Come <strong>stai<\/strong> (tu)?&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sto bene \/ Sto male.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sono stanco \/ Sono felice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>We use adverbs with <em>stare<\/em>&nbsp;(bene, male) and adjectives with <em>essere&nbsp;<\/em>(stanco, felice) for expressing a physical or mental condition. <em>Stare<\/em> in this case is very close to <em>essere<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-f944284e gb-headline-text\"><em>Stare<\/em> as&nbsp;to&nbsp;be in a place<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il cane sta fuori. &#8211; The dog stays outside.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il cane \u00e8 fuori. &#8211; The dog is outside.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In the first sentence I say that the dog is usually outside, so it needs to stay out; in the second, the dog is outside now. Stare indicates &#8220;being&#8221; in a place for an amount of time, while&nbsp;<em>essere&nbsp;<\/em>is just now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a side note, quite&nbsp;relevant, in Central and Southern Italy, <em>stare<\/em>&nbsp;is used quite&nbsp;frequently in sentences where<a href=\"http:\/\/www.treccani.it\/enciclopedia\/essere-o-stare_(La_grammatica_italiana)\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> we should use&nbsp;<em>essere<\/em><\/a>. People often&nbsp;say:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Federico adesso <strong>sta<\/strong> a Firenze (instead of <strong>\u00e8<\/strong> a Firenze).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mia madre <strong>sta<\/strong> parecchio arrabbiata (instead of <strong>\u00e8<\/strong> arrabbiata).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ci sta<\/strong> un una macchina davanti a casa (instead of <strong>c&#8217;\u00e8<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-7cc5c680 gb-headline-text\">Stare in a progressive sentence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A rather&nbsp;confusing difference between English and Italian&nbsp;is in the <a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/stare-gerundio-esempi-audio-e-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">construction of the progressive form<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<em>I <strong>am<\/strong> doing&#8230;&#8221;<\/em>&nbsp;VS &nbsp;&#8220;<em>(Io) <strong>Sto<\/strong> facendo&#8230;&#8221;. &nbsp;To be<\/em> (essere) in English, to stay, <em>stare<\/em> in Italian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mario sta studiando.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mario stava studiando quando l&#8217;ho chiamato.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course we can build progressive sentences with other tenses. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you learn the rule, it&#8217;s quite easy to remember it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, a very important and quite overlooked oddity of the Italian language. The past participles of <em>essere<\/em> and <em>stare <\/em>(been and stayed)<em>&nbsp;<\/em>are&nbsp;the same: &#8220;stato&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Io sono stato<\/em> can mean both &#8220;I have been&#8221; and &#8220;I have stayed&#8221; (or I was and I stayed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All the reasons above can explain why <em>essere<\/em> and <em>stare<\/em> are so connected, similar and at first&nbsp;confusing. Apparently the big part of the confusion comes from the use of <em>stare.&nbsp;<\/em>Let&#8217;s look at a few examples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-c6f372aa gb-headline-text\"><em>Stare<\/em>&nbsp;for expressing behavior<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sto sempre sveglio di notte. &#8211; I am always awake at night.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I bambini non stanno mai zitti. &#8211; Children are never silent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-67f1bb36 gb-headline-text\"><em>Stare<\/em>&nbsp;as <a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/limperativo-diretto-e-indiretto-post-in-italiano-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">imperativo<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stai zitta! &#8211; Be silent!<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>State attenti alla lezione. &#8211; Stay focused during the the class.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-d530fa34 gb-headline-text\"><em>Stare<\/em> for expressing feelings<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I miei genitori stanno bene. &#8211; My parents are fine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tua madre sta in ansia per te. &#8211; Your mother is worried for you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-922b5fad gb-headline-text\"><em>Stare<\/em>&nbsp;in a place for an amount of time <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sono a casa. (I&#8217;m home now)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sto a casa. (I stay home, I won&#8217;t go out)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In Southern Italy, people would say &#8220;sto a casa&#8221; to indicate &#8220;I&#8217;m home now&#8221; instead of &#8220;sono a casa&#8221;. So you don&#8217;t have to worry, Italians are confused too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grazie per avere letto questo articolo. Se avete domande, fatemi sapere. Alla prossima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Continua&#8230;<br><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4696bad1\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-03dd473a gb-headline-text\">Dant<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ab2227\" class=\"has-inline-color\">e-L<\/mark>earning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-98d550bc gb-headline-text\"><em>Start Your Italian Language Journey Now<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze-3.webp\" alt=\"a man and woman riding a scooter\" class=\"wp-image-214\" style=\"width:200px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-86617081 gb-headline-text\"><em>Login or subscribe with one click and keep studying this lesson for free. <\/em><br><em>Try the quiz at the bottom of the page.<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n<p>    <div class=\"dante-login-form\">\n        <div class=\"dante-social-btns\">\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=google&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F15564\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#4285f4\" d=\"M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92c-.26 1.37-1.04 2.53-2.21 3.31v2.77h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#34a853\" d=\"M12 23c2.97 0 5.46-.98 7.28-2.66l-3.57-2.77c-.98.66-2.23 1.06-3.71 1.06-2.86 0-5.29-1.93-6.16-4.53H2.18v2.84C3.99 20.53 7.7 23 12 23z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#fbbc05\" d=\"M5.84 14.09c-.22-.66-.35-1.36-.35-2.09s.13-1.43.35-2.09V7.07H2.18C1.43 8.55 1 10.22 1 12s.43 3.45 1.18 4.93l2.85-2.22.81-.62z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#ea4335\" d=\"M12 5.38c1.62 0 3.06.56 4.21 1.64l3.15-3.15C17.45 2.09 14.97 1 12 1 7.7 1 3.99 3.47 2.18 7.07l3.66 2.84c.87-2.6 3.3-4.53 6.16-4.53z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Google            <\/a>\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=facebook&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F15564\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#1877f2\" d=\"M24 12.073c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12s-12 5.373-12 12c0 5.99 4.388 10.954 10.125 11.854v-8.385H7.078v-3.47h3.047V9.43c0-3.007 1.792-4.669 4.533-4.669 1.312 0 2.686.235 2.686.235v2.953H15.83c-1.491 0-1.956.925-1.956 1.874v2.25h3.328l-.532 3.47h-2.796v8.385C19.612 23.027 24 18.062 24 12.073z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Facebook            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-divider\"><span>or<\/span><\/div>\n        \n        <form class=\"dante-auth-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nonce\" value=\"11a3277200\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect\" value=\"\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15564\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"show_register\" value=\"true\">\n            \n            <!-- HONEYPOT FIELD - Anti-Bot Protection -->\n            <div style=\"position: absolute; 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It&#8217;s easy to get lost, since sometimes they both mean&nbsp;&#8220;to be&#8221; This is a very basic explanation on the difference between essere and stare, two very important Italian verbs. if you want to know more, please book a Zoom class at the bottom of this page, il &#8230; <a title=\"Essere and Stare, two similar Italian verbs.\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/essere-and-stare\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Essere and Stare, two similar Italian verbs.\">Read more \u226b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":15578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[530,1128,38,1119,499],"class_list":["post-15564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lingua","tag-essere","tag-essere-or-stare","tag-gerundio","tag-italian-progressive","tag-stare","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15564"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15564\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}