{"id":14755,"date":"2015-11-02T16:09:12","date_gmt":"2015-11-02T07:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=14755"},"modified":"2026-04-22T05:03:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T20:03:51","slug":"italian-if-clauses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-if-clauses\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian If-Clauses (Periodo Ipotetico): Types 1, 2, 3 and Mixed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-tldr-14755\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<p>Italian if-clauses (<em>periodo ipotetico<\/em>, Italian conditional sentences) come in three flavours: real, possible, impossible. Real uses the indicative on both sides. Possible pairs <em>congiuntivo imperfetto<\/em> with <em>condizionale presente<\/em>. Impossible pairs <em>congiuntivo trapassato<\/em> with <em>condizionale passato<\/em>. Mix past and present on purpose, learn the spoken shortcut real Italians use, and the <em>se<\/em>-clause stops being a minefield.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-14755\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-what-14755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"what\">What is the periodo ipotetico?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Italian if-clauses are the standard label for this construction. A <em>periodo ipotetico<\/em> is a sentence built around a hypothesis. It has two halves: the <em>se<\/em>-clause (the condition, also called <em>protasi<\/em>) and the main clause (the consequence, also called <em>apodosi<\/em>). The tenses you pick depend on how realistic the hypothesis is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Italian textbooks split the construction into three numbered types. The labels matter less than the idea behind them: how likely is the <em>se<\/em>-clause to happen? If it is a normal Tuesday scenario, use type 1. If it is imaginable but not currently true, use type 2. If it refers to a past that cannot be changed, use type 3. Most English-speaker mistakes come from either picking the wrong type or putting a conditional inside the <em>se<\/em>-clause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-type1-14755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"type1\">Type 1: the real conditional (<em>Se piove, prendo l&#8217;ombrello<\/em>)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the condition is a normal, plausible event, both halves stay in the indicative. The <em>se<\/em>-clause takes presente, futuro semplice, or passato prossimo; the main clause takes presente, futuro, or imperativo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Se stasera non piove, ceniamo in terrazza.<\/em> (If it does not rain tonight, we will eat on the terrace.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Se ti chiama Laura, dille di passare da me.<\/em> (If Laura calls you, tell her to stop by.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Se domani comprer&ograve; il biglietto in anticipo, risparmier&ograve; venti euro.<\/em> (If I buy the ticket in advance tomorrow, I will save twenty euros.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Se hai finito i compiti, puoi uscire.<\/em> (If you have finished your homework, you can go out.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Type 1 is the register of weather forecasts, daily plans, and polite warnings. No subjunctive, no conditional: just plain indicative verbs on both sides of <em>se<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-type2-14755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"type2\">Type 2: the possible conditional (<em>Se avessi tempo, andrei<\/em>)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the hypothesis is imaginable but not true right now, Italian pairs a <em>congiuntivo imperfetto<\/em> in the <em>se<\/em>-clause with a <em>condizionale presente<\/em> in the main clause. This is the second type of periodo ipotetico and the home of most daydreams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Se trovassi un appartamento in centro, mi trasferirei a Bologna.<\/em> (If I found a flat in the centre, I would move to Bologna.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Se Luca mi chiamasse, uscirei volentieri con lui.<\/em> (If Luca called me, I would gladly go out with him.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Se tu cambiassi lavoro, saresti pi&ugrave; felice.<\/em> (If you changed jobs, you would be happier.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Se avessimo pi&ugrave; tempo, impareremmo il giapponese.<\/em> (If we had more time, we would learn Japanese.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The main clause can also take the imperativo when the consequence is an instruction: <em>Se ti chiamasse, fammi sapere<\/em> (If he called you, let me know).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-obs1-14755\">\n\n<p>&#x1F50D; <strong>Memory hook.<\/strong> <em>Type 2 is the &#8220;what I would do&#8221; tense. Both halves lean slightly back: the subjunctive for the hypothesis, the conditional for the outcome. If you hear &#8220;avessi&#8230;-rei&#8221; the speaker is daydreaming in type 2.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-type3-14755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"type3\">Type 3: the impossible conditional (<em>Se avessi saputo, sarei venuto<\/em>)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the hypothesis refers to a past that cannot be changed, Italian pairs a <em>congiuntivo trapassato<\/em> in the <em>se<\/em>-clause with a <em>condizionale passato<\/em> in the main clause. This is the tense of regrets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Se avessi preso il primo treno, sarei arrivato puntuale.<\/em> (If I had caught the first train, I would have arrived on time.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Se non avesse piovuto, saremmo andati al mare.<\/em> (If it had not rained, we would have gone to the beach.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Se tu avessi detto di s&igrave;, ora saremmo gi&agrave; sposati.<\/em> (If you had said yes, we would already be married now. Note the present consequence.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Se i miei genitori non si fossero conosciuti, io non esisterei.<\/em> (If my parents had not met, I would not exist.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The construction is pure B2 territory. English has the same pattern (<em>if I had known, I would have come<\/em>), so the logic transfers cleanly; the only trap is remembering that the Italian <em>se<\/em>-clause wants the subjunctive, not the conditional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-mixed-14755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"mixed\">The mixed Italian if-clauses (past hypothesis, present consequence)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes the hypothesis is in the past but the consequence lives in the present. Italian combines <em>congiuntivo trapassato<\/em> with <em>condizionale presente<\/em>, producing what textbooks call a <em>misto<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Se avessi studiato medicina, adesso lavorerei in ospedale.<\/em> (If I had studied medicine, I would be working in a hospital now.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Se non avessimo venduto quella casa, oggi saremmo ricchi.<\/em> (If we had not sold that house, we would be rich today.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Se tu avessi preso la macchina, adesso non dovresti aspettare l&#8217;autobus.<\/em> (If you had taken the car, you would not have to wait for the bus now.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Mix the halves on purpose. You can pair any realistic past hypothesis with a present consequence, or a present hypothesis with a past consequence, if the meaning calls for it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-spoken-14755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"spoken\">The spoken shortcut: imperfetto + imperfetto<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Listen to real Italians and you will hear a fourth pattern textbooks call sloppy but everyone uses. In casual speech, the type 3 conditional collapses into two imperfetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Formal: <em>Se avessi preso il primo treno, sarei arrivato puntuale.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li>Spoken: <em>Se prendevo il primo treno, arrivavo puntuale.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Both are understood; only the first is considered correct in writing. Use the imperfetto+imperfetto version in conversation with friends, never in essays, exams, or work emails. Learn the correct pattern first, then let yourself slip into the shortcut when the register allows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-obs2-14755\">\n\n<p>&#x1F50D; <strong>B2 exam trap.<\/strong> <em>CILS and CELI graders will penalise the imperfetto+imperfetto shortcut in written production. Keep the canonical type 3 pattern (<em>congiuntivo trapassato + condizionale passato<\/em>) on paper and save the shortcut for oral interviews, where it sounds natural.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-alternatives-14755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"alternatives\">Alternative conjunctions: <em>qualora<\/em>, <em>purch&eacute;<\/em>, <em>nel caso in cui<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Italian offers several stylish alternatives to <em>se<\/em>. All of them require the <em>congiuntivo<\/em> and shift the sentence into a more formal register.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Qualora il volo fosse cancellato, l&#8217;aeroporto vi offrirebbe un hotel.<\/em> (Should the flight be cancelled, the airport would offer you a hotel.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Nel caso in cui arrivassi in ritardo, avvisami.<\/em> (In case you arrive late, let me know.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Ti aiuter&ograve; a traslocare, purch&eacute; tu mi inviti a cena.<\/em> (I will help you move, provided you invite me to dinner.)<\/li>\n\n\n<li><em>Posso prestarti la macchina, a condizione che la riporti pulita.<\/em> (I can lend you the car, on condition you bring it back clean.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Qualora<\/em> is bureaucratic and airline-style; <em>nel caso in cui<\/em> is neutral formal; <em>purch&eacute;<\/em> and <em>a condizione che<\/em> both mean &#8220;provided that&#8221; and carry a mild warning tone. Every one of them takes the subjunctive in the <em>se<\/em>-clause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-dialog-14755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"dialog\">Dialog: two friends planning a ski weekend<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-14755\">\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#x1F469;&#x200D;&#x2640;&#xFE0F; <em>Chiara:<\/em> <strong>Se domani nevica<\/strong>, <strong>partiamo<\/strong> presto per la montagna?<br><em>(If it snows tomorrow, shall we leave early for the mountains?)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li>&#x1F468;&#x1F3FB;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC; <em>Luca:<\/em> Certo. <strong>Se avessi saputo<\/strong> prima, <strong>avrei prenotato<\/strong> il rifugio.<br><em>(Sure. If I had known earlier, I would have booked the refuge.)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li>&#x1F469;&#x200D;&#x2640;&#xFE0F; <em>Chiara:<\/em> <strong>Se ti avessero avvertito<\/strong>, adesso <strong>avremmo<\/strong> gi&agrave; un posto caldo.<br><em>(If they had warned you, we would now already have a warm place.)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li>&#x1F468;&#x1F3FB;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC; <em>Luca:<\/em> Pazienza. <strong>Qualora il rifugio fosse pieno<\/strong>, <strong>dormiremmo<\/strong> in paese.<br><em>(Never mind. Should the refuge be full, we would sleep in the village.)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li>&#x1F469;&#x200D;&#x2640;&#xFE0F; <em>Chiara:<\/em> E <strong>se nevicasse<\/strong> troppo, <strong>tornerei<\/strong> a casa in treno. Niente paura.<br><em>(And if it snowed too much, I would go home by train. No worries.)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n<li>&#x1F468;&#x1F3FB;&#x200D;&#x1F4BC; <em>Luca:<\/em> Dai, <strong>se prenotavo<\/strong> io l&#8217;anno scorso, adesso <strong>non stavamo<\/strong> qui a decidere.<br><em>(Come on, if I had booked last year, we would not be here deciding now. Colloquial type 3.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-mistakes-14755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"mistakes\">Common mistakes English speakers make with Italian if-clauses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Se<\/em> + conditional.<\/strong> &#x274C; <em>*Se avrei tempo, andrei<\/em>. &#x2705; <em>Se avessi tempo, andrei<\/em>. The <em>se<\/em>-clause takes the subjunctive.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Using type 1 when the situation is hypothetical.<\/strong> <em>Se ho pi&ugrave; soldi, compro una casa<\/em> sounds like you are expecting the money; for a daydream, use type 2: <em>Se avessi pi&ugrave; soldi, comprerei una casa<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Using type 3 formula for a present consequence.<\/strong> <em>Se avessi studiato, sarei passato<\/em> is a past consequence; for a present one, mix: <em>Se avessi studiato, adesso avrei un lavoro migliore<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Using the imperfetto+imperfetto in writing.<\/strong> Readers code it as colloquial, which damages credibility in emails or essays.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Treating <em>qualora<\/em> as a synonym of <em>se<\/em>.<\/strong> It is not: <em>qualora<\/em> is formal and requires the subjunctive, no exceptions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For the main-clause companion to this article, see our guide on the <a href=\"\/eng\/italian-conditional\/\">Italian conditional<\/a>. For the full system of <em>se<\/em>-clause moods, the <a href=\"\/eng\/italian-subjunctive-tenses\/\">Italian subjunctive<\/a>. For the formal alternatives discussed above, <a href=\"\/eng\/italian-subordinating-conjunctions\/\">Italian subordinating conjunctions<\/a>. The canonical Italian-language reference is the Treccani entry on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/enciclopedia\/periodo-ipotetico_%28La-grammatica-italiana%29\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">periodo ipotetico<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-spick-14755\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h3-spick-14755 gb-headline-text\">&#x1F4CC; Cheat sheet: pin the four patterns on the fridge<\/h3>\n\n\n<p><strong>Type 1 (real):<\/strong> <em>Se + indicativo, indicativo\/imperativo<\/em>. Example: <em>Se piove, prendo l&#8217;ombrello<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Type 2 (possible):<\/strong> <em>Se + congiuntivo imperfetto, condizionale presente<\/em>. Example: <em>Se avessi tempo, andrei<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Type 3 (impossible):<\/strong> <em>Se + congiuntivo trapassato, condizionale passato<\/em>. Example: <em>Se avessi saputo, sarei venuto<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Mixed:<\/strong> <em>Se + congiuntivo trapassato, condizionale presente<\/em>. Example: <em>Se avessi studiato, oggi avrei un lavoro<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Spoken type 3:<\/strong> <em>Se + imperfetto, imperfetto<\/em>. Friends only, never in writing.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Formal alternatives to <em>se<\/em>:<\/strong> <em>qualora, nel caso in cui, purch&eacute;, a condizione che<\/em>. All with congiuntivo.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong>Golden rule:<\/strong> never <em>se<\/em> + condizionale. The subjunctive lives in the <em>se<\/em>-clause.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"border:1px solid #dddddd;border-radius:8px;padding:20px 25px;margin:20px 0;\">\n<p>&#x1F3AF; <strong>Mini-challenge: pick the correct type and translate.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>If it rains tonight, we will stay at home. (Type?)<\/li>\n<li>If I had a dog, I would walk every morning. (Type?)<\/li>\n<li>If she had taken the earlier flight, she would have arrived by now. (Mixed.)<\/li>\n<li>Should you need help, call me. (Which conjunction?)<\/li>\n<li>If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor today. (Mixed.)<\/li>\n<li>I will lend you the book provided you give it back by Friday.<\/li>\n<li>Had they warned us, we would not be stuck here.<\/li>\n<li>If he calls, tell him I am busy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<details><summary><strong>Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>1. Type 1: <em>Se stasera piove, restiamo a casa.<\/em><br>2. Type 2: <em>Se avessi un cane, camminerei ogni mattina.<\/em><br>3. Mixed: <em>Se avesse preso il volo precedente, a quest&#8217;ora sarebbe gi&agrave; arrivata.<\/em><br>4. Qualora: <em>Qualora tu avessi bisogno di aiuto, chiamami.<\/em><br>5. Mixed: <em>Se avessi studiato medicina, oggi sarei medico.<\/em><br>6. Purch&eacute;: <em>Ti presto il libro purch&eacute; tu me lo restituisca entro venerd&igrave;.<\/em><br>7. Type 3: <em>Se ci avessero avvertito, non saremmo bloccati qui.<\/em><br>8. Type 1 with imperativo: <em>Se chiama, digli che sono occupato.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p14755-qc-wrap\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-p14755-qc-grid\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-p14755-qc-left\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p14755-qc-left\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-p14755-qc-title gb-headline-text\">Quattro<br>Chiacchiere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#597e4d\"><strong>Conversazione italiana su Zoom<\/strong><br>Livello B2 to C1<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4-chiacchiere-donne.webp\" alt=\"Quattro Chiacchiere Italian course on Zoom\" class=\"wp-image-50464\" style=\"width:200px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4-chiacchiere-donne.webp 300w, https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4-chiacchiere-donne-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-p14755-qc-right\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p14755-qc-right\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Vuoi finalmente <em>parlare<\/em> italiano?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Quattro Chiacchiere &egrave; il nostro corso di conversazione in piccolo gruppo su Zoom. Lezioni tematiche, insegnante madrelingua, tanto spazio per parlare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>100% italiano, insegnante madrelingua<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Massimo 4 studenti per classe<\/li>\n\n\n<li>4 nuove lezioni al mese (lettura, vocabolario, grammatica, ascolto)<\/li>\n\n\n<li>Unisciti o lascia quando vuoi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-p14755-qc-btn-wrap\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-p14755-qc-btn gb-button-text\" href=\"\/eng\/quattro-chiacchiere-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Scopri di pi&ugrave;<\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-exercise-14755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"exercise\">Exercise: Italian if-clauses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-quiz-box-14755\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_65\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 2 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">LOADING QUIZ&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_loadQuiz\">\n            <p>\n                Quiz is loading...            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_startOnlyRegisteredUser\">\n            <p>\n                \n    <div class=\"dante-quiz-login-box\">\n        <h2 class=\"dante-quiz-login-badge has-text-align-center\">Free Italian Quiz<\/h2>\n        <br>\n        <h3 class=\"dante-quiz-login-title has-text-align-center\">\"Italian If-Clauses (Periodo Ipotetico): Types 1, 2, 3 and Mixed\"<\/h3>\n        <p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\n            Sign up for free to try this quiz and get early access to new Italian lessons before anyone else.\n        <\/p>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-quiz-social-buttons\">\n                <div class=\"dante-login-form\">\n        <div class=\"dante-social-btns\">\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=google&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F14755\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#4285f4\" d=\"M22.56 12.25c0-.78-.07-1.53-.2-2.25H12v4.26h5.92c-.26 1.37-1.04 2.53-2.21 3.31v2.77h3.57c2.08-1.92 3.28-4.74 3.28-8.09z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#34a853\" d=\"M12 23c2.97 0 5.46-.98 7.28-2.66l-3.57-2.77c-.98.66-2.23 1.06-3.71 1.06-2.86 0-5.29-1.93-6.16-4.53H2.18v2.84C3.99 20.53 7.7 23 12 23z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#fbbc05\" d=\"M5.84 14.09c-.22-.66-.35-1.36-.35-2.09s.13-1.43.35-2.09V7.07H2.18C1.43 8.55 1 10.22 1 12s.43 3.45 1.18 4.93l2.85-2.22.81-.62z\"\/>\n                    <path fill=\"#ea4335\" d=\"M12 5.38c1.62 0 3.06.56 4.21 1.64l3.15-3.15C17.45 2.09 14.97 1 12 1 7.7 1 3.99 3.47 2.18 7.07l3.66 2.84c.87-2.6 3.3-4.53 6.16-4.53z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Google            <\/a>\n            <a href=\"\/eng\/wp-login.php?loginSocial=facebook&redirect=%2Feng%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F14755\" class=\"dante-social-btn\">\n                <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n                    <path fill=\"#1877f2\" d=\"M24 12.073c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12s-12 5.373-12 12c0 5.99 4.388 10.954 10.125 11.854v-8.385H7.078v-3.47h3.047V9.43c0-3.007 1.792-4.669 4.533-4.669 1.312 0 2.686.235 2.686.235v2.953H15.83c-1.491 0-1.956.925-1.956 1.874v2.25h3.328l-.532 3.47h-2.796v8.385C19.612 23.027 24 18.062 24 12.073z\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n                Continue with Facebook            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"dante-divider\"><span>or<\/span><\/div>\n        \n        <form class=\"dante-auth-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"nonce\" value=\"3f434157bd\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect\" value=\"\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14755\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"show_register\" value=\"true\">\n            \n            <!-- HONEYPOT FIELD - Anti-Bot Protection -->\n            <div style=\"position: absolute; 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Redirecting...'\n        };\n        \n        $('#email').on('input', function() {\n            const email = $(this).val();\n            const showReg = $('input[name=\"show_register\"]').val();\n            \n            clearTimeout(timeout);\n            \n            if (!email.includes('@')) {\n                resetForm();\n                return;\n            }\n            \n            timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n                $.post('https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php', {\n                    action: 'dante_check_email',\n                    email: email,\n                    nonce: $('input[name=\"nonce\"]').val()\n                }, function(r) {\n                    if (r.success) {\n                        if (r.data.exists) {\n                            setLoginMode();\n                        } else if (showReg === 'true') {\n                            setRegisterMode();\n                        } else {\n                            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? texts.signIn : texts.createAccount);\n                }\n            });\n        });\n    });\n    <\/script>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n                <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_prerequisite\">\n            <p>\n                You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:                <span><\/span>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_results\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Results<\/h4>\n                        <p class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit_expired\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                Time has elapsed            <\/p>\n                            <p class=\"wpProQuiz_points\">\n                    You scored <span>0<\/span> out of <span>0<\/span> points, (<span>0<\/span>)                <\/p>\n                                        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_resultTable\">\n                    <table>\n                        <tbody>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Average score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <tr>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultName\">Your score<\/td>\n                            <td class=\"wpProQuiz_resultValue\">\n                                <div style=\"background-color: #F79646;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n                                <span>&nbsp;<\/span>\n                            <\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                        <\/tbody>\n                    <\/table>\n                <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_catOverview\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                <h4>Categories<\/h4>\n\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"0\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Not categorized<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[contact-form-7 id=&#8221;15171&#8243; title=&#8221;trial due colonne&#8221;]<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Seleziona le frasi sbagliate<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"770\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_65_770\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> Se avresti studiato di pi\u00f9, parleresti meglio l&#039;italiano.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_65_770\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> Se Fabio fosse pi\u00f9 alto, sarebbe un ottimo giocatore di pallacanestro.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_65_770\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Se sapessi cucinare saresti un marito perfetto!                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_65_770\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> Se domani non piove, vado in ufficio a piedi.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_65_770\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> Se il mio capo mi chiederebbe di lavorare il sabato, accetterei.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_65_770\"\n                                                       value=\"6\"> Se ci fosse il mio numero, comprerei sicuramente quelle scarpe.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_65_770\"\n                                                       value=\"7\"> Se l&#039;autobus passerebbe pi\u00f9 vicino a casa mia, lo prenderei ogni mattina.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Le frasi sbagliate dovrebbero essere:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Se <strong>avessi<\/strong>\u00a0studiato di pi\u00f9, parleresti meglio l&#8217;italiano<\/li>\n<li>Se il mio capo mi <strong>chiedesse<\/strong>\u00a0di lavorare il sabato, accetterei.<\/li>\n<li>Se l&#8217;autobus <strong>passasse<\/strong>\u00a0pi\u00f9 vicino a casa mia, lo prenderei ogni mattina.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u2705 \u00a0Check your answers<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Le frasi sbagliate dovrebbero essere:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Se <strong>avessi<\/strong>\u00a0studiato di pi\u00f9, parleresti meglio l&#8217;italiano<\/li>\n<li>Se il mio capo mi <strong>chiedesse<\/strong>\u00a0di lavorare il sabato, accetterei.<\/li>\n<li>Se l&#8217;autobus <strong>passasse<\/strong>\u00a0pi\u00f9 vicino a casa mia, lo prenderei ogni mattina.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u2705 \u00a0Check your answers<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Seleziona solo le frasi<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> corrette.<\/span><\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"771\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_65_771\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> Se sarei ricco, comprerei una casa al mare.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_65_771\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> Se avessi messo la crema solare, non ti saresti scottato.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_65_771\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Se non mangiasse troppo, Federico sarebbe in forma.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_65_771\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> Se Giulia non avrebbe paura dell&#039;aereo, visiterebbe New York.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_65_771\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> Se non fossi cos\u00ec timido, verrei in discoteca con voi.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><ul>\n<li>Se <strong>fossi<\/strong>\u00a0ricco, comprerei una casa al mare.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">Se Giulia non <strong>avesse<\/strong>\u00a0paura dell&#8217;aereo, visiterebbe New York.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u2705 \u00a0Check your answers<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><ul>\n<li>Se <strong>fossi<\/strong>\u00a0ricco, comprerei una casa al mare.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">Se Giulia non <strong>avesse<\/strong>\u00a0paura dell&#8217;aereo, visiterebbe New York.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u2705 \u00a0Check your answers<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_65',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 65,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 13,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0],\n                    bo: 7552,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: [13],\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"770\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":770,\"catId\":0,\"points\":[2,1,0,0,2,0,2],\"correct\":[1,0,0,0,1,0,1]},\"771\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":771,\"catId\":0,\"points\":[0,2,2,0,2],\"correct\":[0,1,1,0,1]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Want to drill the <em>periodo ipotetico<\/em> in real conversation? Join our <a href=\"\/eng\/quattro-chiacchiere-intro\/\">Quattro Chiacchiere B2 to C1 conversation group<\/a> to practise all three types live, or book a <a href=\"\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=6\">private one-to-one lesson<\/a> focused on your weak spots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-h2-faq-14755 gb-headline-text\" id=\"faq\">FAQ: Italian if-clauses<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-pi-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the difference between type 2 and type 3 conditionals?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Type 2 talks about a present or future hypothesis that is imaginable but not true right now: Se avessi tempo, andrei al cinema means if I had time, I would go. Type 3 talks about the past: Se avessi avuto tempo, sarei andato means if I had had time, I would have gone. Type 2 uses congiuntivo imperfetto + condizionale presente; type 3 uses congiuntivo trapassato + condizionale passato.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-pi-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I really say Se avevo tempo, andavo?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, in informal spoken Italian. Native speakers collapse the type 3 construction (Se avessi avuto tempo, sarei andato) into two imperfetti (Se avevo tempo, andavo) in everyday speech. The imperfetto+imperfetto version is universally understood and widely used, but it is considered colloquial. Use it with friends; avoid it in essays, exams, business emails, and any formal register.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-pi-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why is Se avrei tempo, andrei wrong?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Because the se-clause requires the subjunctive, not the conditional. The conditional lives only in the main clause. The correct form is Se avessi tempo, andrei. This rule has no exceptions in standard Italian, regardless of register: Se avrei is always ungrammatical. It is the single most common mistake English speakers make at B1 and B2.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-pi-4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is a mixed conditional in Italian?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A mixed conditional pairs a past hypothesis with a present consequence, or vice versa. The standard mixed pattern is congiuntivo trapassato + condizionale presente: Se avessi studiato medicina, adesso lavorerei in ospedale means if I had studied medicine, I would be working in a hospital now. You build it on purpose when the time of the hypothesis and the time of the consequence do not match.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-pi-5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Are qualora and se interchangeable?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Not really. Both introduce a conditional clause, but qualora is formal and requires the subjunctive: Qualora il volo fosse cancellato (should the flight be cancelled). Qualora belongs to legal documents, airline announcements, and formal writing. Se is neutral and works in every register from casual chat to academic prose. Using qualora in a friendly message sounds pompous.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-pi-6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do I say If I were you in Italian?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Se fossi in te, or more fully Se fossi al tuo posto. The verb is congiuntivo imperfetto of essere. The main clause takes the condizionale presente: Se fossi in te, accetterei il lavoro means if I were you, I would take the job. Note that Italian uses in te (in you) or al tuo posto (in your place); a literal translation with Se fossi tu would be ungrammatical.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-pi-7\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does the type 1 conditional really use the future in both clauses?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>It can. Type 1 uses any indicative tense that matches the meaning: presente, passato prossimo, or futuro. When the whole event is projected into the future, both halves go to the futuro: Se comprero il biglietto in anticipo, risparmiero venti euro means if I buy the ticket in advance, I will save twenty euros. English only uses the future in the main clause, so keep an eye on that pattern in translation exercises.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Italian if-clauses (periodo ipotetico, Italian conditional sentences) come in three flavours: real, possible, impossible. Real uses the indicative on both sides. Possible pairs congiuntivo imperfetto with condizionale presente. Impossible pairs congiuntivo trapassato with condizionale passato. Mix past and present on purpose, learn the spoken shortcut real Italians use, and the se-clause stops being a minefield. &#8230; <a title=\"Italian If-Clauses (Periodo Ipotetico): Types 1, 2, 3 and Mixed\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-if-clauses\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Italian If-Clauses (Periodo Ipotetico): Types 1, 2, 3 and Mixed\">Read more \u226b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":15448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[798,34,35,36,1120,29,800],"class_list":["post-14755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lingua","tag-conditional-sentences","tag-condizionale","tag-congiuntivo","tag-imperativo","tag-imperfetto-ipotetico","tag-indicativo","tag-periodo-ipotetico","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14755"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59481,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14755\/revisions\/59481"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}