{"id":13954,"date":"2015-05-12T18:55:33","date_gmt":"2015-05-12T09:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=13954"},"modified":"2021-12-05T08:02:49","modified_gmt":"2021-12-04T23:02:49","slug":"pronomi-diretti-italian-object-pronouns-podcast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/pronomi-diretti-italian-object-pronouns-podcast\/","title":{"rendered":"Pronomi diretti, Italian direct object pronouns &#8211; Audio Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Learn the Italian direct object pronouns (<em>atoni<\/em> and <em>tonici<\/em>), listen to the audio examples.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>A direct object (<em>complemento oggetto<\/em> in Italian) is the target, the object of an action expressed by a verb. It answers the questions: <em>Chi? Che cosa?<\/em> In other words:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Mangio (che cosa?) un<strong>&nbsp;gelato<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>Porto (chi?)&nbsp;<strong>mia madre<\/strong> al &nbsp;cinema.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Gelato<\/em> and <em>mia madre<\/em> are the objects of the sentences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I didn&#8217;t use much fantasy for the examples. There are more complex sentences below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If we know the object linked to a verb, we can avoid repetitions and instead of&nbsp;<em>gelato<\/em> or <em>mia madre<\/em>&nbsp;we can use Italian direct object pronouns:&nbsp;<em>pronome diretto, <\/em>a.k.a.&nbsp;<em>pronome complemento diretto:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Lo<\/strong> mangio.<\/em><\/li><li><em><strong>La<\/strong> porto al cinema.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>I eat <strong>it<\/strong>, I take <strong>her<\/strong> to the movies.&nbsp;The choice of the right pronoun depends on the gender and number of the noun we need to replace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gelato<\/strong> is singular masculine, <strong>mia madre<\/strong> is singular feminine. Look at the chart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Two\u00a0types of Italian direct object pronouns<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table redTable is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>(Pronomi Soggetto)<\/strong><\/span><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Pronomi Atoni<\/span><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Pronomi tonici<\/span><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">(io)<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">mi<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">me<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">(<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">tu<\/span>)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">ti<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">te<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">(<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">lui \/ lei<\/span>)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">lo \/ la<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">lui \/ lei<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">(Lei &#8211; form<\/span>)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">La<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Lei<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">(<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">noi<\/span>)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">ci<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">noi<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">(<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">voi<\/span>)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">vi<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">voi<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">(<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">loro<\/span>)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">li \/ le<\/span><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">loro<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike English, we have two sets of direct object pronouns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pronomi&nbsp;tonici:<\/strong>&nbsp;when we use a <em>pronome tonico,<\/em> the focus of the sentence is the pronoun itself. We want the object to be the main element of the sentence. In this case, the pronoun comes after the verb. The <em>pronomi tonici<\/em>&nbsp;make sentences less fluid and have an &#8220;exclusive&#8221; function, as we focus only on one element.&nbsp;Moreover, the <em>pronomi tonici<\/em> are&nbsp;valid for people, not for objects. I could never turn <strong><em>Mangio il gelato<\/em><\/strong> into <del><strong><em>Mangio lui.<\/em><\/strong><\/del> If I talk about about a person:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Porto <strong>lei<\/strong> al cinema.&nbsp;<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>I take <strong>her<\/strong> to the movies, nobody else. The <em>pronomi tonici<\/em> exclude other possible objects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pronomi atoni:<\/strong> the focus of the sentence is not the pronoun. The <em>pronome atono<\/em> comes before the verb and it&#8217;s strictly linked to the action. It is more common than the equivalent <em>pronome tonico<\/em>&nbsp;in spoken Italian and the sentence is more fluid. I simply take <strong>her<\/strong> to the movie, there&#8217;s no particular emphasis on the object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>La<\/strong>&nbsp;porto al cinema.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Unless you&nbsp;really need to put the object at the center of the sentence, your choice will be &nbsp;the <em>pronome atono,&nbsp;<\/em>more common&nbsp;and useful in spoken Italian. Read and listen to the examples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pronomi Atoni<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/prondir1.mp3\" preload=\"false\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Guardi spesso la tiv\u00f9? &#8211; S\u00ec, <strong>la<\/strong> guardo tutti i giorni.<\/em><\/li><li><em>Stai cercando un lavoro? &#8211; S\u00ec, <strong>lo<\/strong> sto cercando.<\/em><\/li><li><em><strong>Mi<\/strong>&nbsp;chiami stasera? &#8211; No, <strong>ti<\/strong>&nbsp;chiamo domani.<\/em><\/li><li><em><strong>Ci<\/strong> invitate alla festa? &#8211; S\u00ec, <strong>vi<\/strong> invitiamo.<\/em><\/li><li><em>Hai comprato le fragole? &nbsp;&#8211; No, non <strong>le<\/strong> ho comprate.<\/em><\/li><li><em>Avete visto i miei figli? &#8211; S\u00ec,&nbsp;<strong>li<\/strong>&nbsp;abbiamo visti in piazza.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>* voice of a student!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Italian direct object pronouns are very important. You will soon learn that they can interact with p<em>ronomi atoni indiretti, riflessivi, si impersonale<\/em> and some verbs (<em><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/linfinito-italian-infinitive-mood-examples-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">infinito<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/limperativo-diretto-e-indiretto-post-in-italiano-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">imperativo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/il-gerundio-spiegato-italiano-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">gerundio<\/a><\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please solve the quiz below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are already familiar with the <em>pronomi diretti<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/pronomi-diretti-quiz-a-piu-livelli\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">you can try this more complex quiz<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alla prossima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3422aef5\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_45\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 1 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">LOADING QUIZ&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. 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  class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Write the correct Italian direct object pronouns<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Leggi un libro &#8212;&gt; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Lo<\/strong><\/span> leggi.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"174\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <hr \/>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Accettiamo il tuo invito. ---&gt; <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Lo)<\/span><\/span> accettiamo.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Vedo sempre te e Luigi a scuola. ---&gt; <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Vi)<\/span><\/span> vedo sempre.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Non aspetti mai me e Davide. ---&gt; Non <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(ci)<\/span><\/span> aspetti mai.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Vendi la tua bici? ---&gt; <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(La)<\/span><\/span> vendi?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Compro sempre i kiwi. ---&gt; <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Li)<\/span><\/span> compro sempre.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Bevo il latte la mattina presto.\u00a0 ---&gt; <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Lo)<\/span><\/span> bevo.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Chiamo la cameriera.\u00a0 ---&gt; <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(La)<\/span><\/span> chiamo.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Conosciamo quel giornalista.\u00a0 ---&gt; <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Lo)<\/span><\/span> conosciamo.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Dove compri il miele? ---&gt; Dove <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(lo)<\/span><\/span> compri?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sento l'aroma del caff\u00e8. ---&gt; <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Lo)<\/span><\/span> sento.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Check your answers and see your score<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Check your answers and see your score<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"blink_text\" style=\"font-size: 28pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                            <\/ol>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_45',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 45,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 10,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0],\n                    bo: 7552,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: [10],\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"174\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":174,\"catId\":0,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"lo\"],[\"vi\"],[\"ci\"],[\"la\"],[\"li\"],[\"lo\"],[\"la\"],[\"lo\"],[\"lo\"],[\"lo\"]]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Vittorio Matteo Corcos &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5c\/Vittorio_Matteo_Corcos_-_Looking_Out_To_Sea.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Guardando il mare<\/a>&nbsp;&#8211; 1900 ca<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn the Italian direct object pronouns (atoni and tonici), listen to the audio examples. A direct object (complemento oggetto in Italian) is the target, the object of an action expressed by a verb. It answers the questions: Chi? Che cosa? In other words: Mangio (che cosa?) un&nbsp;gelato. Porto (chi?)&nbsp;mia madre al &nbsp;cinema. Gelato and mia &#8230; <a title=\"Pronomi diretti, Italian direct object pronouns &#8211; Audio Examples\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/pronomi-diretti-italian-object-pronouns-podcast\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Pronomi diretti, Italian direct object pronouns &#8211; Audio Examples\">Read more \u226b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":33859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[1499,129,795,1500,720,1501],"class_list":["post-13954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lingua","tag-italian-direct-object-pronouns","tag-italian-object-pronouns","tag-italian-pronouns","tag-pronomi-atoni","tag-pronomi-diretti","tag-pronomi-tonici","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13954"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13954\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}