{"id":11445,"date":"2014-09-19T21:30:23","date_gmt":"2014-09-19T12:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/?p=11445"},"modified":"2026-06-01T08:38:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T23:38:25","slug":"italian-verbs-english-speakers-mistake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-verbs-english-speakers-mistake\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian Verbs English Speakers Confuse: 7 Common Pairs (B1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong>In short.<\/strong> Some <strong>italian verbs english speakers confuse<\/strong> sit in pairs that map to a single English word. <em>Sapere<\/em> and <em>conoscere<\/em> both translate as &#8220;to know&#8221;; <em>portare<\/em> and <em>prendere<\/em> both look like &#8220;to take&#8221; or &#8220;to bring&#8221;; <em>chiedere<\/em> and <em>domandare<\/em> both look like &#8220;to ask&#8221;; <em>sentire<\/em> and <em>ascoltare<\/em> split &#8220;to hear \/ to listen&#8221;; <em>vedere<\/em> and <em>guardare<\/em> split &#8220;to see \/ to watch&#8221;; <em>riuscire<\/em> and <em>potere<\/em> split two senses of &#8220;can&#8221;; <em>parlare<\/em> and <em>dire<\/em> split &#8220;to speak \/ to say&#8221;. Italian keeps each pair separate because the contrast carries information English packs into context. This B1 guide walks through seven pairs with contrastive examples, a Palermo family-dinner dialogue, a cheat sheet, and a focused mini-task on the verbs italian speakers themselves treat as the trickiest for foreign learners.<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-toc-11445\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cosa impareremo oggi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc46\ud83c\udffb Jump to section<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#why-pairs\">Why italian splits these verbs into pairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sapere-conoscere\">Sapere vs conoscere: facts vs acquaintance<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#portare-prendere\">Portare vs prendere: carrying vs picking up<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#chiedere-domandare\">Chiedere vs domandare: asking for vs asking about<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sentire-ascoltare\">Sentire vs ascoltare: hearing vs listening<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#vedere-guardare\">Vedere vs guardare: seeing vs watching<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#riuscire-potere\">Riuscire vs potere: managing vs being able<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#parlare-dire\">Parlare vs dire: speaking vs telling<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dialogue\">Dialogue at a family dinner in Palermo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mini-challenge\">Mini-challenge<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#related\">Related guides<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#quiz\">Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-pairs\">Why italian splits these verbs into pairs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the first surprises for english speakers learning italian is discovering that single english words split into pairs. The italian verbs english speakers confuse most are not rare or literary: they sit at the centre of daily speech, in shopping, in family meals, on the phone, at the doctor&#8217;s. &#8220;To know&#8221; becomes <em>sapere<\/em> or <em>conoscere<\/em> depending on whether you know a fact or recognise a person. &#8220;To bring&#8221; and &#8220;to take&#8221; overlap with <em>portare<\/em> and <em>prendere<\/em>, but italian draws the line at direction of movement, not at translation. Picking the wrong italian verb english speakers confuse rarely blocks communication, but it instantly marks you as a learner. The good news: the contrasts follow consistent logic. Once you internalise the question italian asks for each pair (is this about facts or familiarity? carrying or grabbing? sound reaching me or me reaching for sound?), the rest is muscle memory built by exposure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This guide covers the seven pairs of italian verbs english speakers confuse most in real conversation. We start with the famous <em>sapere<\/em> versus <em>conoscere<\/em>, walk through <em>portare<\/em> versus <em>prendere<\/em>, then <em>chiedere<\/em> versus <em>domandare<\/em>, <em>sentire<\/em> versus <em>ascoltare<\/em>, <em>vedere<\/em> versus <em>guardare<\/em>, <em>riuscire<\/em> versus <em>potere<\/em>, and close with <em>parlare<\/em> versus <em>dire<\/em>. Each section gives the rule in one line, contrastive examples, and a short note on register or special uses. A cheat sheet, a dialogue at a family dinner in Palermo, and a mini-challenge consolidate the italian verbs english speakers confuse into something you can practise daily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sapere-conoscere\">Sapere vs conoscere: facts vs acquaintance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first of the italian verbs english speakers confuse is the pair <em>sapere<\/em> and <em>conoscere<\/em>. Both translate as &#8220;to know&#8221;, but they answer different questions. <em>Sapere<\/em> is the knowledge of facts, of information, of how to do something. It pairs naturally with a clause introduced by <em>che<\/em> (&#8220;I know that&#8230;&#8221;), with a question word (<em>so dove abita, so quando arriva<\/em>), or with an infinitive meaning &#8220;to know how to&#8221; (<em>so nuotare, so guidare, so cucinare<\/em>). <em>Conoscere<\/em> is the knowledge of acquaintance: of people, of cities, of dishes, of authors. You <em>conosci<\/em> a friend; you <em>sai<\/em> their phone number.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sai a che ora arriva Margherita stasera?<br><em>Do you know what time Margherita arrives tonight?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Conosci Margherita? Lavora con Caterina al museo.<br><em>Do you know Margherita? She works with Caterina at the museum.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>So nuotare ma non so andare in bicicletta.<br><em>I know how to swim but I don&#8217;t know how to ride a bicycle.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Conosco bene Palermo, ci vado due volte all&#8217;anno.<br><em>I know Palermo well, I go there twice a year.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A classic test: if you can paraphrase the english &#8220;to know&#8221; as &#8220;to be acquainted with&#8221; or &#8220;to be familiar with&#8221;, reach for <em>conoscere<\/em>. If you can paraphrase it as &#8220;to know that&#8221; or &#8220;to know how to&#8221;, use <em>sapere<\/em>. The pair also has a useful split in the compound past: <em>ho saputo<\/em> often means &#8220;I found out&#8221; (received the information at a point in time), while <em>ho conosciuto<\/em> often means &#8220;I met for the first time&#8221; (made the acquaintance). <em>Ieri ho saputo che Lorenzo si sposa<\/em> means &#8220;yesterday I found out Lorenzo is getting married&#8221;. <em>Ieri ho conosciuto la moglie di Lorenzo<\/em> means &#8220;yesterday I met Lorenzo&#8217;s wife&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"portare-prendere\">Portare vs prendere: carrying vs picking up<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second of the italian verbs english speakers confuse is the pair <em>portare<\/em> and <em>prendere<\/em>. English speakers often translate &#8220;to take&#8221; as <em>prendere<\/em> and &#8220;to bring&#8221; as <em>portare<\/em>, then discover the line italian draws sits elsewhere. <em>Portare<\/em> is about transporting an object or a person from one place to another. You contribute, you carry, you accompany. <em>Prendere<\/em> is about acquiring, grabbing, picking up an object you reach for. You take it into your hand or your possession.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Andrea, mi porti la caraffa dell&#8217;acqua dalla cucina?<br><em>Andrea, can you bring me the water jug from the kitchen?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Prendo io il pane dal cestino, passamelo per favore.<br><em>I&#8217;ll take the bread from the basket, pass it to me please.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Domani porto Caterina dal medico, ha l&#8217;appuntamento alle dieci.<br><em>Tomorrow I&#8217;ll take Caterina to the doctor, she has an appointment at ten.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Prendi un caff\u00e8 con noi prima di uscire?<br><em>Will you have a coffee with us before you leave?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A common english mistake is <em>posso prendere una fotografia?<\/em> for &#8220;can I take a picture?&#8221;. In italian a photograph is &#8220;made&#8221;, not &#8220;taken&#8221;: the correct form is <em>posso fare una fotografia?<\/em> Likewise, &#8220;it takes two hours&#8221; becomes <em>ci vogliono due ore<\/em>, not <em>prende due ore<\/em>. The verb <em>andare a prendere<\/em> deserves a note: it means &#8220;to go and pick up&#8221; someone or something. <em>Vado a prendere Tommaso alla stazione<\/em> means &#8220;I&#8217;m going to pick Tommaso up at the station&#8221;. You <em>vai a prendere<\/em> a friend at the airport, the kids at school, a parcel at the post office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chiedere-domandare\">Chiedere vs domandare: asking for vs asking about<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The third of the italian verbs english speakers confuse is the pair <em>chiedere<\/em> and <em>domandare<\/em>. An old rule says <em>si chiede per avere, si domanda per sapere<\/em>. You <em>chiedi<\/em> to obtain something (a favour, a glass of water, help, money). You <em>domandi<\/em> to obtain information (an explanation, a confirmation, a clarification). Modern italian, especially spoken, has blurred the line: <em>chiedere<\/em> covers both senses in most everyday contexts. <em>Domandare<\/em> survives in slightly more formal or reflective registers, and in the fixed noun <em>una domanda<\/em> (&#8220;a question&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ti chiedo un favore: domani mattina mi accompagni dal meccanico?<br><em>I&#8217;m asking you a favour: tomorrow morning will you take me to the mechanic&#8217;s?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Posso chiederti un bicchiere d&#8217;acqua?<br><em>May I ask you for a glass of water?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mi \u00e8 venuta una domanda strana: come si chiama il vino che abbiamo bevuto a Natale?<br><em>A strange question came to mind: what&#8217;s the name of the wine we drank at Christmas?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Federica mi ha domandato se vengo al matrimonio.<br><em>Federica asked me whether I&#8217;m coming to the wedding.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two fixed expressions worth remembering: <em>chiedere scusa<\/em> (&#8220;to apologise&#8221;) and <em>chiedere aiuto<\/em> (&#8220;to ask for help&#8221;) always use <em>chiedere<\/em>, never <em>domandare<\/em>. The construction <em>fare una domanda<\/em> (&#8220;to ask a question&#8221;) is the most natural way to say &#8220;I have a question&#8221;: <em>posso fare una domanda?<\/em> Use <em>domandare<\/em> as a verb when you want a slightly more formal feel, or when you want to underline that the asking is reflective (&#8220;to wonder&#8221;): <em>mi domando se Andrea \u00e8 felice a Bologna<\/em> (&#8220;I wonder whether Andrea is happy in Bologna&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-11445-mid\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Quick check:<\/strong> Fill the blank with the right verb between brackets.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(Sai \/ Conosci) _____ un buon ristorante di pesce in centro?<\/li>\n<li>Domani Lorenzo mi (porta \/ prende) _____ all&#8217;aeroporto alle sei del mattino.<\/li>\n<li>Mi scusi, le posso (chiedere \/ domandare) _____ un&#8217;informazione?<\/li>\n<li>(So \/ Conosco) _____ che il museo \u00e8 chiuso il luned\u00ec.<\/li>\n<li>Aspetta, vado a (portare \/ prendere) _____ il libro dalla camera.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>Conosci<\/strong> un buon ristorante (acquaintance with a place)<\/p>\n<p>2. Lorenzo mi <strong>porta<\/strong> all&#8217;aeroporto (he transports me there)<\/p>\n<p>3. Le posso <strong>chiedere<\/strong> un&#8217;informazione (idiomatic, asking for information uses chiedere in modern italian)<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>So<\/strong> che il museo \u00e8 chiuso (knowledge of a fact, sapere + che)<\/p>\n<p>5. Vado a <strong>prendere<\/strong> il libro (going to pick it up)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sentire-ascoltare\">Sentire vs ascoltare: hearing vs listening<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the italian verbs english speakers confuse, this pair mirrors english &#8220;to hear&#8221; versus &#8220;to listen&#8221;. <em>Sentire<\/em> is passive perception: a sound reaches your ears without you reaching for it. <em>Ascoltare<\/em> is active attention: you direct your ears toward a source on purpose. The same split also covers other senses for <em>sentire<\/em>, which doubles as &#8220;to taste&#8221;, &#8220;to smell&#8221;, and &#8220;to feel&#8221; depending on context.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Senti questa musica? Viene da una finestra del palazzo accanto.<br><em>Do you hear this music? It&#8217;s coming from a window in the building next door.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Aspetta, voglio ascoltare bene il telegiornale, hanno appena nominato il sindaco.<br><em>Wait, I want to listen to the news carefully, they just mentioned the mayor.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Non sento niente con questo rumore di traffico.<br><em>I can&#8217;t hear anything with this traffic noise.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Caterina ascolta musica classica mentre studia.<br><em>Caterina listens to classical music while she studies.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One detail worth memorising: <em>senti!<\/em> as an imperative is the standard italian way to grab someone&#8217;s attention, equivalent to english &#8220;hey, listen!&#8221; or &#8220;look here&#8221;. It opens countless conversations and phone calls. <em>Senti, hai un momento?<\/em> (&#8220;Listen, do you have a minute?&#8221;) sounds completely natural; <em>ascolta!<\/em> exists too but feels more pointed, almost a reprimand. When you want to invite someone to pay attention without sounding stern, <em>senti<\/em> is the safer choice. Treccani notes the wide semantic range of <em>sentire<\/em> across perception, emotion, and intuition; the verb stretches from concrete hearing to &#8220;I feel that&#8221; judgments without changing form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vedere-guardare\">Vedere vs guardare: seeing vs watching<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Next on the list of italian verbs english speakers confuse, this pair maps cleanly onto the english split &#8220;to see&#8221; versus &#8220;to look at \/ to watch&#8221;. <em>Vedere<\/em> covers involuntary perception: an image reaches your eyes. <em>Guardare<\/em> covers sustained intentional attention: you direct your gaze. With media, italian uses <em>vedere un film<\/em> when you treat the film as a complete experience (often at the cinema, often a one-off), and <em>guardare la televisione<\/em> when you describe the activity of watching tv (often at home, often ongoing).<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Da qua si vede tutto il Capo, anche di sera con le luci accese.<br><em>From here you can see the whole Capo, even in the evening with the lights on.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Guarda quel gatto sul tetto, da mezz&#8217;ora non si muove.<br><em>Look at that cat on the roof, it hasn&#8217;t moved for half an hour.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ieri sera abbiamo visto un film bellissimo al cinema all&#8217;aperto.<br><em>Last night we saw a wonderful film at the open-air cinema.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Andrea guarda sempre la partita la domenica pomeriggio.<br><em>Andrea always watches the match on Sunday afternoons.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The imperative <em>guarda!<\/em> is, like <em>senti!<\/em>, a hugely common conversational hinge. It can mean &#8220;look at this&#8221;, but it also functions as a discourse marker (&#8220;look, the truth is&#8230;&#8221;). <em>Vedere<\/em> also has a metaphorical sense of understanding: <em>non ci vedo niente di strano<\/em> (&#8220;I don&#8217;t see anything strange about it&#8221;), <em>vediamo se funziona<\/em> (&#8220;let&#8217;s see whether it works&#8221;). And the future <em>vedremo<\/em> (&#8220;we&#8217;ll see&#8221;) is the polite italian way to suspend a decision without saying no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"riuscire-potere\">Riuscire vs potere: managing vs being able<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of all the italian verbs english speakers confuse, the <em>potere<\/em> versus <em>riuscire<\/em> split is perhaps the most consequential for sounding natural. English &#8220;can&#8221; hides two different ideas italian keeps apart. <em>Potere<\/em> covers ability in principle, permission, and possibility: you have the right, the option, or the general capacity. <em>Riuscire a<\/em> covers result: you actually pull it off, often despite effort or difficulty. The two verbs are not synonyms; they describe two different relationships to the action. <em>Posso aiutarti<\/em> means &#8220;I&#8217;m available to help you&#8221;; <em>riesco a aiutarti<\/em> means &#8220;I&#8217;m actually managing to help, with the result that matters&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Posso entrare? La porta \u00e8 chiusa a chiave.<br><em>Can I come in? The door is locked.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Non riesco a tagliare questa crosta, il coltello \u00e8 troppo piccolo.<br><em>I can&#8217;t cut this crust, the knife is too small.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Lorenzo pu\u00f2 lavorare anche di sabato se serve.<br><em>Lorenzo can work on Saturdays too if needed.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Non riusciamo a trovare un parcheggio vicino al mercato.<br><em>We can&#8217;t manage to find parking near the market.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The natural home of <em>riuscire<\/em> is the negative. When you can&#8217;t pull something off, italian almost always reaches for <em>non riesco a<\/em>, not <em>non posso<\/em>. The reason is focus: <em>non posso<\/em> sounds like an external restriction (I&#8217;m not allowed, I&#8217;m not in a position), while <em>non riesco a<\/em> sounds like an internal failure to achieve, which is what english usually means with &#8220;I can&#8217;t&#8221; in everyday talk. Adopting <em>non riesco a dormire, non riesco a capire, non riesco a ricordare<\/em> for these contexts will instantly make your italian sound more native. <em>Riuscire<\/em> takes <em>essere<\/em> as its auxiliary in compound tenses: <em>sono riuscito a finire<\/em>, not <em>ho riuscito a finire<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"parlare-dire\">Parlare vs dire: speaking vs telling<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The last of the italian verbs english speakers confuse is the pair <em>parlare<\/em> and <em>dire<\/em>. <em>Parlare<\/em> is &#8220;to speak&#8221;, &#8220;to talk&#8221;: an intransitive activity, holding a conversation, speaking a language. You <em>parli<\/em> italian, you <em>parli<\/em> with someone, you <em>parli<\/em> about a topic. <em>Dire<\/em> is &#8220;to say&#8221;, &#8220;to tell&#8221;: transitive, reporting what was said. You <em>dici<\/em> something, you <em>dici<\/em> the truth, you <em>dici<\/em> a word.<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Andrea parla pochissimo del lavoro a Bologna.<br><em>Andrea talks very little about his work in Bologna.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Non vuole dire niente sui colleghi nuovi.<br><em>He doesn&#8217;t want to say anything about his new colleagues.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Parliamo del progetto domani con calma?<br><em>Shall we talk about the project tomorrow without rushing?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Lorenzo dice sempre la verit\u00e0, anche quando \u00e8 scomoda.<br><em>Lorenzo always tells the truth, even when it&#8217;s uncomfortable.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The structural difference shapes the prepositions you need. <em>Parlare<\/em> takes <em>di<\/em> for the topic and <em>con<\/em> for the interlocutor: <em>parlo con Caterina del viaggio<\/em> (&#8220;I&#8217;m talking with Caterina about the trip&#8221;). <em>Dire<\/em> takes a direct object for the content and <em>a<\/em> for the recipient: <em>dico la verit\u00e0 a Caterina<\/em> (&#8220;I tell the truth to Caterina&#8221;). Mixing them produces sentences that immediately sound off: <em>parlo la verit\u00e0<\/em> is wrong; <em>dico con Caterina<\/em> is wrong. <em>Dire<\/em> is highly irregular (<em>dico, dici, dice, diciamo, dite, dicono<\/em>; past participle <em>detto<\/em>; gerund <em>dicendo<\/em>); <em>parlare<\/em> is fully regular and follows the standard <em>-are<\/em> pattern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cheat-sheet\">Cheat sheet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The table below summarises the seven pairs of italian verbs english speakers confuse most often and gives you the question to ask yourself before picking the right verb. Print it, paste it inside a notebook, or keep it open while you read italian news for a week: spotting these italian verbs english speakers confuse in the wild is the fastest way to absorb the contrast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Pair<\/th><th>Question to ask<\/th><th>Verb A<\/th><th>Verb B<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>sapere \/ conoscere<\/td><td>fact or acquaintance?<\/td><td>sapere = fact, how-to<\/td><td>conoscere = person, place<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>portare \/ prendere<\/td><td>carrying or grabbing?<\/td><td>portare = transport, accompany<\/td><td>prendere = pick up, acquire<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>chiedere \/ domandare<\/td><td>request or wonder?<\/td><td>chiedere = ask for, request<\/td><td>domandare = ask, wonder<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>sentire \/ ascoltare<\/td><td>passive or active?<\/td><td>sentire = hear, perceive<\/td><td>ascoltare = listen on purpose<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>vedere \/ guardare<\/td><td>perceive or attend?<\/td><td>vedere = see, perceive<\/td><td>guardare = watch, look at<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>potere \/ riuscire a<\/td><td>ability or result?<\/td><td>potere = can, may, possible<\/td><td>riuscire a = manage, pull off<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>parlare \/ dire<\/td><td>activity or content?<\/td><td>parlare = speak, talk<\/td><td>dire = say, tell<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dialogue\">Dialogue at a family dinner in Palermo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following dialogue weaves four of the seven pairs into a short family scene. Chiara is hosting dinner on her terrace in via Maqueda; her cousin Andrea has just arrived from Bologna for the summer holidays. Notice how naturally the verbs alternate based on the situation.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dialog-11445\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Chiara:<\/strong> Andrea! Finalmente sei qui. Sai se Margherita arriva in tempo per la cena?<br><em>Andrea! You&#8217;re finally here. Do you know if Margherita is arriving in time for dinner?<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Andrea:<\/strong> Mah, mi ha scritto un&#8217;ora fa, dovrebbe essere quasi qui. Senti, ti porto qualcosa dalla cucina?<br><em>Hmm, she wrote me an hour ago, she should be almost here. Listen, shall I bring you something from the kitchen?<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Chiara:<\/strong> S\u00ec, grazie. Mi porti la caraffa dell&#8217;acqua? Sta vicino al frigo. E prendi anche il pane dal cestino, se ce la fai.<br><em>Yes, thanks. Can you bring me the water jug? It&#8217;s near the fridge. And take the bread from the basket too, if you can manage.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Andrea:<\/strong> Certo. Per\u00f2 guarda, da qua si vede tutto il mercato del Capo. Bellissimo di sera.<br><em>Sure. But look, from here you can see the whole Capo market. It&#8217;s beautiful at night.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Chiara:<\/strong> Vero. Conosci quella signora con il foulard verde, in fondo a destra? La saluto da vent&#8217;anni ma non mi viene il nome.<br><em>True. Do you know that lady with the green scarf, down on the right? I&#8217;ve been greeting her for twenty years but the name doesn&#8217;t come to me.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Andrea:<\/strong> Non saprei. Aspetta, voglio ascoltare bene questo, hanno appena nominato il sindaco al telegiornale.<br><em>I wouldn&#8217;t know. Wait, I want to listen carefully to this, they just mentioned the mayor on the news.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Chiara:<\/strong> Senti questa musica invece? Viene dalla finestra del palazzo accanto. Da un mese tutte le sere.<br><em>Do you hear this music instead? It&#8217;s coming from the window of the building next door. Every evening for a month.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Andrea:<\/strong> La sento, s\u00ec. Ti chiedo un favore: domani mattina mi accompagni dal meccanico? La macchina fa un rumore strano.<br><em>I hear it, yes. I&#8217;m asking you a favour: tomorrow morning will you take me to the mechanic&#8217;s? The car is making a strange noise.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Chiara:<\/strong> Certo. A che ora apre? Sai se \u00e8 quello vicino alla stazione?<br><em>Of course. What time does it open? Do you know if it&#8217;s the one near the station?<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Andrea:<\/strong> S\u00ec, conosco bene il posto, ci sono gi\u00e0 andato l&#8217;anno scorso. Apre alle otto. Senti, parliamo del lavoro a Bologna un&#8217;altra volta, ti va?<br><em>Yes, I know the place well, I went there last year. It opens at eight. Listen, let&#8217;s talk about my work in Bologna another time, is that all right?<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc69\ud83c\udffd\u200d\ud83e\uddb1 <strong>Chiara:<\/strong> Va bene. Per\u00f2 poi mi dici tutto, anche le cose che non vuoi raccontare a tua madre.<br><em>All right. But then you tell me everything, even the things you don&#8217;t want to tell your mother.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc68\ud83c\udffc\u200d\ud83e\uddb0 <strong>Andrea:<\/strong> Promesso. Adesso per\u00f2 chiamiamo Margherita, non riesco a credere che sia ancora per strada.<br><em>Promise. Now though let&#8217;s call Margherita, I can&#8217;t believe she&#8217;s still on her way.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to notice in the dialogue<\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sai se Margherita arriva<\/strong>: sapere + clause = knowledge of a fact.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conosci quella signora<\/strong>: conoscere + person = acquaintance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ti porto qualcosa \/ mi porti la caraffa<\/strong>: portare = transport from kitchen to terrace.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prendi il pane dal cestino<\/strong>: prendere = grab from a container.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Senti questa musica? \/ La sento<\/strong>: sentire = passive hearing of sound.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Voglio ascoltare bene<\/strong>: ascoltare = deliberate attention to the news.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Da qua si vede tutto \/ guarda<\/strong>: vedere = perception of the market view; guarda = invitation to direct the gaze.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ti chiedo un favore<\/strong>: chiedere = request for a service.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Parliamo del lavoro<\/strong>: parlare + di = topic of conversation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mi dici tutto<\/strong>: dire + direct object = reporting content.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Non riesco a credere<\/strong>: riuscire a = managing in a result sense, here with negative.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mini-challenge\">Mini-challenge<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-task-11445-final\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Final challenge:<\/strong> Pick the right verb for each sentence.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Caterina (sa \/ conosce) _____ un buon dentista a Palermo?<\/li>\n<li>Stasera (vediamo \/ guardiamo) _____ la partita a casa di Lorenzo.<\/li>\n<li>Non (sento \/ ascolto) _____ niente, c&#8217;\u00e8 troppo rumore al mercato.<\/li>\n<li>Ti (porto \/ prendo) _____ io alla stazione domani mattina.<\/li>\n<li>Federica mi ha (chiesto \/ domandato) _____ se posso aiutarla con il trasloco.<\/li>\n<li>Non (posso \/ riesco a) _____ aprire questo barattolo, \u00e8 troppo stretto.<\/li>\n<li>(Parlo \/ Dico) _____ italiano da cinque anni ma faccio ancora errori.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<details><summary><strong>\ud83d\udc49 Show answers<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. Caterina <strong>conosce<\/strong> un buon dentista? (acquaintance with a person)<\/p>\n<p>2. Stasera <strong>guardiamo<\/strong> la partita (sustained watching at home, activity)<\/p>\n<p>3. Non <strong>sento<\/strong> niente (passive perception of sound)<\/p>\n<p>4. Ti <strong>porto<\/strong> io alla stazione (transporting a person from A to B)<\/p>\n<p>5. Federica mi ha <strong>chiesto<\/strong> se posso aiutarla (asking a favour, modern italian uses chiedere)<\/p>\n<p>6. Non <strong>riesco a<\/strong> aprire questo barattolo (effort failing, internal cause)<\/p>\n<p>7. <strong>Parlo<\/strong> italiano da cinque anni (speaking a language as activity)<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quiz\">Test your understanding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take the quiz below to test what you&#8217;ve learned about the italian verbs english speakers confuse. It mixes the seven pairs into short prompts so you can spot which italian verbs english speakers confuse still trip you up and which ones now feel automatic.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-quiz-11445\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n\n        <div class=\"wpProQuiz_content\" id=\"wpProQuiz_1131\">\n                    <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_time_limit\">\n            <div class=\"time\">Time limit: <span>0<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_progress\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_checkPage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4 class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Quiz-summary<\/h4>\n\n            <p>\n                <span>0<\/span> of 2 questions completed            <\/p>\n\n            <p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_box\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endQuizSummary\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_infopage\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <h4>Information<\/h4>\n\n            \n            <input type=\"button\" name=\"endInfopage\" value=\"Finish quiz\"\n                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button\">\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_text\">\n            <p>\n                <p style=\"text-align:center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n            <\/p>\n\n            \n            <div>\n                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Start quiz\"\n                       name=\"startQuiz\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_lock\">\n            <p>\n                You have already completed the quiz before. 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             <div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n                    <ol>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"98\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Spot the correct sentence<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li data-category_id=\"503\">\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catName\">Verb pairs English speakers mix up<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"wpProQuiz_catPercent\">0%<\/span>\n                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ol>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_resultsList\">\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 0 to 40%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #e9d5ee, #7b2d8b); width:20%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Let&#8217;s strengthen the foundations on this topic.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>10-Lesson Package<\/strong> gives you ten focused 55-minute sessions with a native teacher, at your own pace.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#7b2d8b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">10-Lesson Package<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"10-Lesson Package\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=8\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#7b2d8b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Get the 10-Lesson Package &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Coraggio: un passo alla volta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 41 to 65%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #fde2e2, #ab2227); width:53%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Solid base. Let&#8217;s build on it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> A <strong>weekly 1:1 lesson<\/strong> gives you the rhythm and the personalised feedback to turn what you know into what you say automatically.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#ab2227; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Weekly 1:1<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">One-to-one<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/vacanze.webp\" alt=\"Weekly 1:1\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Any level<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">55-minute one-to-one session on Zoom<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Your personal native teacher<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Interactive online materials<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=4\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#ab2227; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Book a Weekly 1:1 lesson &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Avanti tutta!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 66 to 85%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #faecc4, #b8860b); width:75%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Great work. You&#8217;re ready for the group.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> In the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> you&#8217;ll move from solid grammar to live conversation.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#b8860b; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#b8860b; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">Ci vediamo in classe!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li style=\"display: none;\">\n                            <div>\n                                <div style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto; padding:36px 24px; color:#1a1a1a; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; font-weight:700; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.2;\">Ciao ,<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:13px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:16px 0 14px;\">Your result &middot; 86 to 100%<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f0f0f0; height:7px; border-radius:4px; overflow:hidden; margin:0 auto 36px; max-width:320px;\">\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg, #cce5d5, #2d6a4f); width:93%; height:7px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:26px; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35;\">Bravissimo! You nailed it.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:18px; color:#333; line-height:1.65; margin:0 auto 38px; max-width:520px;\"><strong>Our suggestion.<\/strong> Step into the <strong>Milano small-group course (A2-B1)<\/strong> to turn accurate Italian into fluent Italian.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height:1px; background:#e8e8e8; margin:0 auto 30px; max-width:120px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:12px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.5px; margin:0 0 10px;\">Suggested next step<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:30px; color:#2d6a4f; margin:0 0 6px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.2;\">Milano group<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:16px; color:#666; margin:0 0 24px;\">A2-B1<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/milano-no-sfondo.webp\" alt=\"Milano group\" style=\"width:140px; height:auto; margin:0 auto 26px; display:block;\"\/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; color:#333; line-height:1.8; list-style:disc; padding-left:22px; margin:0 auto 32px; max-width:460px; text-align:left; display:inline-block;\">\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Small groups, max 4 students<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Weekly live Zoom sessions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Grammar, vocabulary, listening, writing<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin:0 0 6px;\">Homework after every lesson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/membership-checkout\/?level=7\" style=\"display:inline-block; padding:18px 40px; background:#2d6a4f; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; border-radius:8px; font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:0.3px;\">Join the Milano group &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif; font-size:19px; font-style:italic; color:#555; margin:42px 0 0;\">A presto su Zoom!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n                        <div style=\"margin: 10px 0px;\">\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewDiv\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion\">\n                <ol>\n                                            <li>1<\/li>\n                                            <li>2<\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewLegend\">\n                <ol>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #6CA54C;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Answered<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewColor\" style=\"background-color: #FFB800;\"><\/span>\n                        <span class=\"wpProQuiz_reviewText\">Review<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                <\/ol>\n                <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"review\" value=\"Review question\"\n                           class=\"wpProQuiz_button2\" style=\"float: left; display: block;\">\n                                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_quizAnker\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/div>\n                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_quiz\">\n            <ol class=\"wpProQuiz_list\">\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>1<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>1<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Pick the correct verb<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>sapere = know a fact \/ how to; conoscere = know a person\/place. sentire = hear; ascoltare = listen. portare = bring\/take along; prendere = take\/grab.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7131\"\n                                data-type=\"cloze_answer\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                        <ul><li>Io (so, conosco, sento) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"7\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(conosco)<\/span><\/span> Maria da quando eravamo bambini.<br><br><em>I've known Maria since we were children.<\/em><\/li><li>Scusa, non (so, conosco, sento) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"2\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(so)<\/span><\/span> a che ora arriva il treno.<br><br><em>Sorry, I don't know what time the train arrives.<\/em><\/li><li>La sera mi piace (sentire, conoscere, ascoltare) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"9\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(ascoltare)<\/span><\/span> la musica jazz.<br><br><em>In the evening I like to listen to jazz.<\/em><\/li><li>Da qui (sento, ascolto, so) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sento)<\/span><\/span> il rumore del traffico.<br><br><em>From here I hear the noise of the traffic.<\/em><\/li><li>Stasera (prendo, porto, sento) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(porto)<\/span><\/span> io il dolce alla cena.<br><br><em>Tonight I'll bring the dessert to dinner.<\/em><\/li><li>Ogni mattina (porto, sento, prendo) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"6\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(prendo)<\/span><\/span> l'autobus delle otto.<br><br><em>Every morning I take the eight o'clock bus.<\/em><\/li><li>Non (so, conosco, sento) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"7\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(conosco)<\/span><\/span> ancora bene questa citt\u00e0.<br><br><em>I don't know this city well yet.<\/em><\/li><li>(Conosci, Senti, Sai) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"3\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(Sai)<\/span><\/span> nuotare bene?<br><br><em>Do you know how to swim well?<\/em><\/li><li>Parla piano, non ti (sento, ascolto, so) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(sento)<\/span><\/span> da qui.<br><br><em>Speak up, I can't hear you from here.<\/em><\/li><li>Quando esci, (prendi, porta, senti) <span class=\"wpProQuiz_cloze\"><input data-wordlen=\"5\" type=\"text\" value=\"\"> <span class=\"wpProQuiz_clozeCorrect\" style=\"display: none;\">(porta)<\/span><\/span> fuori il cane, per favore.<br><br><em>When you go out, take the dog out, please.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>All ten right. You pick the verb a native would.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>conosco Maria (person), so la verit\u00e0 (fact); sento un rumore (hear), ascolto la radio (listen); porto il vino (bring), prendo l&#8217;autobus (take).<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>sapere (a fact, how to) vs conoscere (a person\/place); sentire (perceive a sound) vs ascoltare (listen on purpose); portare (carry along) vs prendere (pick up).<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                                   class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton wpProQuiz_TipButton\"\n                                   style=\"float: left !important; display: inline-block; margin-right: 10px !important;\">\n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"check\" value=\"Check\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: right !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" name=\"next\" value=\"Next\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\" style=\"float: right; display: none;\">\n\n                        <div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\n                        \n                    <\/li>\n\n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_listItem\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                        <div\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_question_page\" style=\"display:none;\" >\n                            Question <span>2<\/span> of <span>2<\/span>                        <\/div>\n                        <h5 style=\"display: none;\"\n                            class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">\n                            <span>2<\/span>. Question                        <\/h5>\n\n                        \n                                                <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0;\">\n                            <div class=\"wpProQuiz_question_text\">\n                                <h3 style=\"text-align:center;\">Spot the correct sentence<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><em>In each group, pick the ONE correct sentence.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                        <ul class=\"wpProQuiz_questionList\" data-question_id=\"7132\"\n                                data-type=\"multiple\">\n                                \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"0\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"1\"> So bene il tuo amico Luca.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"1\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"2\"> Sento bene il tuo amico Luca.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"2\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"3\"> Conosco bene il tuo amico Luca.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"3\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"4\"> So suonare la chitarra.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"4\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"5\"> Conosco suonare la chitarra.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"5\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"6\"> Sento suonare la chitarra.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"6\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"7\"> Ogni sera sento un podcast.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"7\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"8\"> Ogni sera ascolto un podcast.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"8\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"9\"> Ogni sera conosco un podcast.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"9\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"10\"> Di notte sento i grilli in giardino.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"10\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"11\"> Di notte ascolto i grilli in giardino.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"11\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"12\"> Di notte so i grilli in giardino.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"12\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"13\"> Domani prendo io la torta da casa.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"13\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"14\"> Domani sento io la torta.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"14\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"15\"> Domani porto io la torta.<hr \/>                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"15\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"16\"> Porto sempre il treno delle sette.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"16\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"17\"> Prendo sempre il treno delle sette.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                    \n                                    <li class=\"wpProQuiz_questionListItem\" data-pos=\"17\">\n\n                                                                                                                                <span style=\"display:none;\"><\/span>\n                                            <label>\n                                                <input class=\"wpProQuiz_questionInput\"\n                                                       type=\"checkbox\"\n                                                       name=\"question_1131_7132\"\n                                                       value=\"18\"> Sento sempre il treno delle sette.                                            <\/label>\n\n                                                                            <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_response\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_correct\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Six out of six.<\/p><\/p>                                <\/div>\n                                <div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_incorrect\">\n                                                                            <span class=\"wpProQuiz_respone_span\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncorrect\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br>\n                                    <p><hr \/>\n<p>Conosco il tuo amico; So la risposta; Ascolto un podcast; Sento la sveglia; Porto i fiori; Prendo il treno.<\/p>\n<\/p>                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"wpProQuiz_tipp\" style=\"display: none; position: relative;\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <h5 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px;\" class=\"wpProQuiz_header\">Hint<\/h5>\n                                    <p>conoscere a person, sapere a fact; sentire = hear, ascoltare = listen; portare = bring along, prendere = take.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                <input type=\"button\" name=\"back\" value=\"Back\"\n                               class=\"wpProQuiz_button wpProQuiz_QuestionButton\"\n                               style=\"float: left !important; margin-right: 10px !important; display: none;\">\n                                                    <input type=\"button\" name=\"tip\" value=\"Hint\"\n                    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window.wpProQuizInitList = window.wpProQuizInitList || [];\n\n            window.wpProQuizInitList.push({\n                id: '#wpProQuiz_1131',\n                init: {\n                    quizId: 1131,\n                    mode: 2,\n                    globalPoints: 16,\n                    timelimit: 0,\n                    resultsGrade: [0,41,66,86],\n                    bo: 7560,\n                    qpp: 0,\n                    catPoints: {\"503\":10,\"98\":6},\n                    formPos: 0,\n                    lbn: \"Finish quiz\",\n                    json: {\"7131\":{\"type\":\"cloze_answer\",\"id\":7131,\"catId\":503,\"points\":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],\"correct\":[[\"conosco\"],[\"so\"],[\"ascoltare\"],[\"sento\"],[\"porto\"],[\"prendo\"],[\"conosco\"],[\"sai\"],[\"sento\"],[\"porta\"]]},\"7132\":{\"type\":\"multiple\",\"id\":7132,\"catId\":98,\"points\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0],\"correct\":[0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0]}}                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These questions about the italian verbs english speakers confuse come from real conversations among italian learners online. The italian verbs english speakers confuse rarely appear in isolation in textbooks, but they crowd every spontaneous exchange. For deeper lexicographic detail on each italian verb english speakers confuse you can also consult the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/vocabolario\/sapere\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treccani entry on sapere<\/a> and its companion entries on the other verbs in this guide.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-11445-q1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is there a quick test for sapere vs conoscere?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. If you can paraphrase the english &#8216;to know&#8217; as &#8216;to know that&#8217; or &#8216;to know how to&#8217;, use sapere: so che \u00e8 chiuso (I know it&#8217;s closed), so nuotare (I know how to swim). If you can paraphrase it as &#8216;to be acquainted with&#8217; or &#8216;to be familiar with&#8217;, use conoscere: conosco Caterina (I know Caterina), conosco bene Palermo (I&#8217;m familiar with Palermo). In the past, ho saputo usually means &#8216;I found out&#8217; (received the information at a specific moment), while ho conosciuto usually means &#8216;I met for the first time&#8217; (made the acquaintance).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-11445-q2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">When do italians use portare and when do they use prendere?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Portare is about transporting an object or accompanying a person from one place to another: mi porti l&#8217;acqua? (will you bring me the water?), domani porto Caterina dal medico (tomorrow I&#8217;ll take Caterina to the doctor). Prendere is about acquiring, grabbing, picking up an object you reach for: prendo il pane (I&#8217;ll take the bread), prendi un caff\u00e8 con noi? (will you have a coffee with us?). Note the fixed expressions: andare a prendere means &#8216;to go and pick up&#8217; (someone or something), and &#8216;to take a photo&#8217; is fare una foto, not prendere una foto.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-11445-q3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Are chiedere and domandare really interchangeable?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>In modern spoken italian, chiedere covers both &#8216;ask for&#8217; and &#8216;ask about&#8217; most of the time. The old textbook rule (si chiede per avere, si domanda per sapere) is increasingly blurred. Use chiedere as your default verb: chiedo un favore, chiedo aiuto, chiedo un&#8217;informazione. Use domandare when you want a slightly more formal feel, when you want to emphasise the act of wondering (mi domando se), or in the fixed noun una domanda (&#8216;a question&#8217;) used with fare: posso fare una domanda? is the most natural way to say &#8216;may I ask a question?&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-11445-q4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why do italians say &#8216;senti!&#8217; so often at the start of a sentence?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Because senti is the standard italian attention-grabber, equivalent to english &#8216;hey, listen!&#8217; or &#8216;look here&#8217;. It opens conversations, phone calls, requests, suggestions: senti, hai un momento? (listen, do you have a minute?), senti, ti volevo dire una cosa (listen, I wanted to tell you something). Ascolta! exists too but feels more pointed, almost a reprimand. Senti is the friendly default, often softened to sentite for groups or senta in the formal register with a stranger.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-11445-q5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What&#8217;s the difference between &#8216;vedere un film&#8217; and &#8216;guardare un film&#8217;?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Both are correct but they evoke slightly different situations. Vedere un film treats the film as a complete experience, often a one-off, typically at the cinema: ieri sera abbiamo visto un film bellissimo. Guardare un film treats the watching as an activity, often ongoing, typically at home: stasera guardiamo un film sul divano. With television, italians normally say guardare la tv, never vedere la tv, because watching tv is an activity you settle into. With sports, both work: vedere la partita (the event) or guardare la partita (the activity).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-11445-q6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why is riuscire so important for sounding natural?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Because italian uses riuscire a (always with a + infinitive, always with essere in the past) for almost every &#8216;I can \/ I can&#8217;t&#8217; that english uses to talk about effort or result. Non riesco a dormire (I can&#8217;t sleep), non riesco a capire (I can&#8217;t understand), riesci a sentirmi? (can you hear me?), sono riuscita a parlare con lui (I managed to speak with him). Reaching for non posso in these contexts sounds slightly off and signals a learner. Adopting non riesco a as your default &#8216;I can&#8217;t&#8217; for effort and result will instantly upgrade your italian.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-11445-q7\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do I avoid mixing up parlare and dire?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Ask yourself whether you&#8217;re describing an activity or reporting content. Parlare is the activity: speaking a language, holding a conversation, talking about a topic. It takes con for the interlocutor and di for the topic: parlo con Lorenzo del viaggio. Dire is the content: saying or telling something. It takes a direct object for what is said and a for the recipient: dico la verit\u00e0 a Lorenzo. Mixing the prepositions immediately sounds off: parlo la verit\u00e0 is wrong, dico con Lorenzo is wrong. Memorise the two patterns parlare di \/ con and dire qualcosa a separately.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related\">Related guides<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-posso-vs-riesco\/\">Posso vs Riesco: Italian&#8217;s Two Ways to Say &#8216;I Can&#8217; (A2)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-can-could-might\/\">Italian Can, Could, Might: Potere Across Tenses (B1)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-must-should-ought-to\/\">Italian Must, Should, Ought To: Dovere Across Tenses (B1)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.treccani.it\/vocabolario\/sapere\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treccani vocabolario: sapere<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udd0d In short. Some italian verbs english speakers confuse sit in pairs that map to a single English word. Sapere and conoscere both translate as &#8220;to know&#8221;; portare and prendere both look like &#8220;to take&#8221; or &#8220;to bring&#8221;; chiedere and domandare both look like &#8220;to ask&#8221;; sentire and ascoltare split &#8220;to hear \/ to listen&#8221;; &#8230; <a title=\"Italian Verbs English Speakers Confuse: 7 Common Pairs (B1)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/italian-verbs-english-speakers-mistake\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Italian Verbs English Speakers Confuse: 7 Common Pairs (B1)\">Read more \u226b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1865],"tags":[880,885,884,790,883,417,881,882],"class_list":["post-11445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-b1","tag-conoscere","tag-i-like-in-italian","tag-mi-piacciono","tag-mi-piace","tag-prendere","tag-sapere","tag-to-know-in-italian","tag-to-take-in-italian","no-featured-image-padding","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11445"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62077,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11445\/revisions\/62077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dante-learning.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}